I know about .hgignore and how I can ignore files on a project-by-project basis. I want to ignore stuff for all Mercurial repositories.
Is there something I can stick in .hgrc? Or put a .hgignore in my $HOME path (I tried that already but maybe I did something wrong).
You can add a path to a global or per-user ignore file in the [ui] section of your global/user hgrc or Mercurial.ini:
[ui]
ignore = ~/.hgignore
On Windows:
[ui]
ignore = %USERPROFILE%\.hgignore
In powershell, you can get to your global files like this.
PS> notepad $env:userprofile/mercurial.ini
...
[ui]
ignore = %USERPROFILE%\.hgignore
...
PS> notepad $env:userprofile/.hgignore
/bin/
/obj/
Related
I use Mercurial Queues to work with patches.
There was no .hgignore initially.
I'm not sure if I first created an MQ patch and then created my .hgignore or the other way round.
(By "creating a patch" I mean hg qnew patch_name -m "...")
Anyway, I made some changes to .hgignore after I created the MQ patch.
When I did hg qrefresh; hg export qtip I got the changed contents of .hgignore also in my patch.
So, tried adding an .hgignore entry to .hgignore itself. But that didn't work. The changes persisted.
So, I tried hg forget .hgignore and this made a bigger mess. It nows shows that I deleted .hgignore in my patch. Like so:
--- a/.hgignore
+++ /dev/null
- all
- the lines of .hgignore
- the lines of .hgignore
How do I resolve this problem?
I just want .hgignore to be part of my local repo and help in not tracking some files.
.hgignore is designed to be tracked by Mercurial (doc). The standard way to ignore files in local clone only is to use ui.ignore setting:
# .hg/hgrc
[ui]
ignore = /path/to/repo/.hg/hgignore
If you have multiple local ignore files then you can write
[ui]
ignore.first = /path/to/repo/.hg/firstignore
ignore.second = /path/to/repo/.hg/secondignore
Additional global ignore files can be configured in this way:
[ui]
ignore.first = /path/to/repo/.hg/firstignore
ignore.second = /path/to/repo/.hg/secondignore
ignore.third = ~/thirdignore
All settings live in hgrc file. More details here:
hgrc file location: doc
ui.ignore setting reference: doc
about .hgignore files: doc
original recipe: Tips And Tricks
I have a Mercurial repository with several subrepos. Is there a possibility to only define a general .hgignore-File (e.g. to ignore object-files) both in the main repository and, optionally a specialized one in the sub-repositories?
There is not enough information in the manual. Specifying a .hgignore file with
[ui]
ignore = .hgignore
to .hgrc in my home-directory also does not work.
Any ideas?
A .hgignore file in each subrepo would serve as the specialized one for that subrepo. Then you can use the main repo's .hgignore as the main one by including this in each subrepo's hgrc file:
[ui]
ignore.main = \absolute\path\to\mainrepo\.hgignore
The reason why doing ignore = .hgignore didn't work for you in your global .hgrc (and won't in repo hgrc) is that having simply .hgignore is a relative file path and its resolution to an absolute path depends on the current working directory used when invoking hg. Examples:
If you're in \repos\main\ and invoke hg st, it will look for \repos\main\.hgignore. Same thing if you invoke hg st -R nested, because the current working directory is still the same.
But if you were in \repos\main\nested\ and then invoked hg st, the config would now be looking at \repos\main\nested\.hgignore.
If you want to specify a global .hgignore that is in your home directory, you would need to specify it with a non-relative path (or at least much less relative):
[ui]
ignore = ~\.hgignore
Are the following paths valid? Could they cause malfunction of Mercurial?
mercurial.ini file:
[ui]
ignore = ~\file/hgignore.ini
mercurial.ini file:
[ui]
ignore = .\file/hgignore.ini
hgrc file:
[paths]
default = D:\MySolution/MyProject
It shouldn't be an issue in hgrc.
It can be an issue in hgsub, for path to subrepos.
I have been thinking that it sure would be nice to have a command like "hg ignore" that would automatically add all untracked files to the .hgignore file.
Manually editing the .hgignore file is powerful, but when I am frequently creating new repositories it would be nice to be able to add only the files I want and then do an hg ignore to automatically have Mercurial ignore any others.
Does anyone know of any extensions that do this?
Try this once you've added all the files you need:
hg stat --unknown --no-status >> .hgignore
You can create a command to automatically generate your .hgignore using an alias. On a Unix-like system, add the following lines to your .hg/hgrc (or one of Mercurial's other configuration files):
[alias]
ignore = !echo 'syntax: glob' >> $(hg root)/.hgignore && \
$HG status --unknown --no-status >> $(hg root)/.hgignore
This will give you a hg ignore command that will populate the .hgignore file with all currently unknown files, thus turning them into ignored.
On Windows, the syntax for the alias is:
[alias]
ignore = !echo syntax: glob > .hgignore && "%HG%" status --unknown --no-status -X .hgignore >> .hgignore
On Windows, you must run it in the root directory of the repository, otherwise the .hgignore file will be created in the current directory, which is probably not what you want.
The ! syntax in aliases is new in Mercurial 1.7. In earlier versions you can add
[alias]
ignore = status --unknown --no-status
and then redirect the output of this command to the .hgignore file yourself:
hg ignore >> .hgignore
You will then also need to take care of adding a syntax: glob line, if necessary (the default syntax is regular expressions).
I'm looking for a way to set .hgrc configuration items without actually editing the text file. I'm trying to standardize the setup of the hgrc across multiple developers and I would like a command like
hg --config ui.username=foo
but which also saves that config change into the hgrc file.
It seems like this should be something that should be supported directly in the vanilla hg command, but I can't find it anywhere.
Someone -- either you or Mercurial -- will have to edit the configuration file if you want the config change to be saved :-)
And if you can call Mercurial with
hg --config ui.username=foo
then you should also be able to do
echo '[ui]' >> ~/.hgrc
echo 'username = foo' >> ~/.hgrc
which will save the config change, not matter how the ~/.hgrc file happens to look like (it is okay to have multiple [ui] sections).
Mercurial 3.0 and later has the hg config --edit command that opens an editor with the user config file. Still not quite what you're asking for, but at least this makes it easier to edit the file interactively.
This form:
hg --config ui.username=foo
Doesn't save anything. It sets the value for just the one run.
Also you can use /etc/mercurial/hgrc for system wide settings if that helps anything.
There is an extension that helps with this, https://bitbucket.org/alu/hgconfig/wiki/Home
After installing that hgext, you can do things like this.
% hg showconfig paths
paths.default=ssh://hg#bitbucket.org/alu/hgconfig
% hg config paths.upstream $(hg showconfig paths.default)
% hg config paths.default $(hg showconfig paths.default | sed 's|/alu/|/nassrat/|')
% hg showconfig paths
paths.default=ssh://hg#bitbucket.org/nassrat/hgconfig
paths.upstream=ssh://hg#bitbucket.org/alu/hgconfig
The only gotcha is this overrides the builtin config command, you can either tweak the code to change the command name, or live with it. Fortunately, it probably would not matter if your use case is simply to set and get specific configs.