How can I select the current holder for each championship? - mysql

Question

I want to select the current holders for each championship in a championships table, and return NULL for championships that have not had any winners yet.
Here are the create statements for the two tables:
CREATE TABLE `championships` (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`friendly_name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`rank` int(2) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `name` (`name`),
UNIQUE KEY `friendly_name` (`friendly_name`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE `title_history` (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`championship` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
`winner` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`date_from` date NOT NULL,
`location` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `championship` (`championship`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
ALTER TABLE `title_history` ADD CONSTRAINT `title_history_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`championship`) REFERENCES `championships` (`id`) ON UPDATE CASCADE;
What MySQL statement would return the data set I wanted?

Answer 1

Assuming you're storing the winner of a championship as the primary key/id of the holder, something like this should work. You might want to add in another join to get the actual name of the team from another table though.
Because LEFT join will only select rows from the 'right' table when there is a match, everything that doesn't have one should come back as NULL.
SELECT name, [holder]
FROM championships AS c
LEFT JOIN title_history AS h ON c.winner = h.id
EDITED VERSION:
With further insight into your tables and from your comment, maybe try this subselect:
SELECT friendly_name,
(SELECT winner FROM title_history WHERE championship = c.id ORDER BY date_from DESC LIMIT 1)
FROM championships AS c
ORDER BY name
If I understand your structure correctly, that ought to get the last winner of each championship?