Add image on top of another based on CSS class - html

I have a bunch of img tags on one of the pages in my site. I want to be able to add a custom image on top of a few of these images based on the css class applied to them
So in case of the statements below
<img src="image_path"/>
<img class="newclass" src="image_path"/>
I want another image added on top of the 2nd image and nothing on the first image.
Can I do this using CSS?
Thanks.
Why I want to do it this way
I can do this using 2 img tags. But it would be easier for me to make changes and add more images by just adding a class name to the img tag rather than adding another img tag itself in the future.

No, you can't do it in pure CSS with just a single img element.
:after is what you would use, but that doesn't work for img elements:
Note. This specification does not
fully define the interaction of
:before and :after with replaced
elements (such as IMG in HTML). This
will be defined in more detail in a
future specification.
You could do it by adding a containing element, and using :after on that.
It works "everywhere" http://caniuse.com/#feat=css-gencontent - with the exception of IE7.
For whatever reason, this specific usage of :after also doesn't work in IE8. It finally works in IE9.
http://jsfiddle.net/AQHnA/
<div class="newclass"><img src="http://dummyimage.com/100x100/ccc/fff" /></div>
.newclass {
position: relative;
float: left
}
.newclass img {
display: block
}
.newclass:after {
background: url(http://dummyimage.com/32x32/f0f/fff);
width: 32px;
height: 32px;
display: block;
content: ' ';
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
right: 0
}

It's best to have a parent element for your image. This is how you can do it with links (or any other element):
.newclass {
background:url(2.jpg) no-repeat;
display:inline-block
}
.newclass img {
position:relative;
z-index:-1
}
<img src="1.jpg" />
<a class="newclass" href="#"><img src="1.jpg" /></a>
This works fine in IE5.5, IE6, IE7, IE8 and Safari 5 (browsers that I tested).
Edit: thirtydot noticed that this doesn't work if you have a parent container with a background color (because of the z-index on the images). See comments.

Related

2 background images in one div/table?

I am trying to design a layout for my forum that has 2 background images on a div or a table. I got the idea after looking at this forum's design (http://s4.zetaboards.com/APTSecretServices/index/) If you see on the main category labeled "Category" it contains 2 background images. From exploring the CSS (http://s4.zetaboards.com/c/35079/404/css.css) I found out it was labeled h2left and h2right.
Code:
.h2left {
background: url(http://z4.ifrm.com/30294/164/0/p1083155/h2left.png) no-repeat;
}
.h2right {
background: url(http://z4.ifrm.com/30294/164/0/p1083156/h2right.png) no-repeat right
top;
height: 40px;
}
After seeing this I realized they used the h2, and then on the forum they combine it all together somehow It appears to be done by this code
<table class="cat_head"><tr><td>
<h2>
Category
</h2>
</td></tr></table>
Which is very confusing considering I can't find any proof on how they combined the two.
If you don'y have to support IE<8 than the clean solution is to use pseudo-selectors :before and :after. They really contain unleashed power!
Check the browser support: http://caniuse.com/css-gencontent
In the case of IE6, IE7 the user get only background declared on 'real' DOM element.
Remember that pseudo elements :before and :after cannot be used on empty elements (like images) - because there are 'injected' into element before first (:before) and last (:after) node. Remember that you have to include 'content' declaration inside :after and :before to display the declared styles, too.
On more complicated layouts you can get very nice effects by using "position: absolute" and "z-index" (1.stacking context will prevent layers overlapping by complicated layouts, 2. for IE8 z-index by pseudo-elements don't work, so layers are displayed in the same order as rendered in DOM)
More about pseudo element is nice explained there:
http://www.hongkiat.com/blog/pseudo-element-before-after/
So, conclusion:
<tr>
<td>
<h2 class="table-header">Some text</h2>
</td>
</tr>
.table-header {
/* EDITED: didn't put position on affected element, first that makes the coordinates of :after elements to be calculated from the right element. Sorry! */
position: relative;
/* if element is h2 than we got already "display: block" => width: 100%, height:auto */
font-size:1.5em;
line-height:2.5em; /* that centers the text if it is only one line long. For multi-lined text that method is not reasonable. I took arbitrary height bigger than font-size */
background: url(img-main.jpg);
}
.table-header:after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
top:0; right: 0; bottom: 0; left:0;
background: url(img-additional.jpg);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: center right;
}
Hope that helps
The markup on that website is
<div class="h2wrap">
<div class="h2left">
<div class="h2right">
<div class="h2center">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
so its a div within a div
You can use this css for multiple background images
#bg_table {
background: url(http://z4.ifrm.com/30294/164/0/p1083155/h2left.png), url(http://z4.ifrm.com/30294/164/0/p1083156/h2right.png);
background-position: left center, right center;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
Source: http://www.css3.info/preview/multiple-backgrounds/

Achieving foreground-image effect

I display a few images of varying width and height, and I'd like to be able to add a class or two, say new or hot that would add small overlay star or something.
Normally this would be solved by making a div with the intended image being the background, but having my images all of unknown size, I'm getting stuck trying to figure out how to achieve this. Current HTML is of structure: <a><img></a>
I'm looking for a CSS feature that doesn't exist:
img.new { foreground:transparent url('/images/new.png') no-repeat bottom right }
I'm really hoping to solve this without databasing my image sizes, and without using javascript. But if you have a JS/jquery approach that's elegant, I'm all ears.
I'm not sure how well this would work for you, but if you can add the class to your <a> element instead of your <img>:
<a class="new" href="..."><img src="..." alt="alt text"></a>
Then you can try adding an a:after pseudo-element positioned absolutely over your <img> and giving it the overlay icon as a background image:
a.new {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
}
a.new:after {
display: block;
position: absolute;
content: '';
width: /* width of overlay image or anything you choose */;
height: /* height of overlay image or anything you choose */;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
background: transparent url('/images/new.png') no-repeat;
}
There's a bit of an issue with the positioning of the overlay image as the <a> is made an inline block for positioning to work, but you can always give it a little bottom offset to make up for it. Here's a fiddle to show you what I mean.
Without knowing more details about your setup, there are a few things that come to mind that you can do:
Use img.new:after (Some Quirksmode info on it.). It does have some browser support limitations, though. If you don't mind that some of the older browsers don't support this, then I recommend this one. I've used it before with nice results (and you could also fall back to JavaScript wrapped in IE conditional comments if you really need to, since IE appears to be the only browser out after the feature that doesn't support it).
If you're not using overflow:hidden, you might be able to set it as the background of either your image, its anchor tag, or even the next parent up. This, of course, depends on your exact design.
Use an absolutely positioned div or span within your anchor tag and display only on anchors with the .new class. So, something like this:
<a class="new">
<span class="newBanner">
<img/>
</a>
<style>
.newBanner {
display: none;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
}
.new .newBanner {
display: block;
}
</style>
This last one's kind of rough and will likely need tweaked, but the point is in the styling, specifically the .new .newBanner { display: block; } part. Again, it depends largely on your exact design, so the more information you can give us, the better help we'll be able to give you.

Image is not clickable inside anchor only in IE7

Html Structure
<a>
<span> <!-- Span has width & height -->
<img>
</span>
<span> Some text <span>
</a>
Anchor is not clickable only in IE7, I know the issue happens because of hasLayout, if we remove height & width of the span, it will work fine.
But I need to make it work with out removing height & width.
EDIT: You can fiddle with an example here: http://jsfiddle.net/rxcAb
CSS Only Solution
Tomas-I modified your fiddle into a working example. I changed your code to use a span inside the a tag because it is invalid to have a standard block level element (a div) in an inline element (an a tag). Giving the a tag layout (I used inline-block) and then setting a position:relative on that span with a z-index: -1 pushes the span "below" the a tag and makes IE7 recognize the a tag as active again. Below is the modified code used in my fiddle. You might want to set up a more generic class name than my ie7AFix (you probably will also want to just target IE7 for those CSS properties that are necessary for it only). I assume you are varying the width and height by images, and hence why you have those as inline styling.
HTML
<a href="http://www.google.com/" class="ie7AFix">
<span style="width:222px; height: 150px;">
<img src="http://artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~ttel5535/aviff/photos/scaled/P000137_220x148.jpg" style="width:220px; height: 148px;">
</span>
</a>
CSS
a.ie7AFix {
display: inline-block; /*needs to set hasLayout; zoom: 1, etc.*/
}
.ie7AFix span {
border: solid #666 4px;
display: block;
position: relative;
z-index: -1;
line-height: 0; /*this made it "cross browser" eliminating extra bottom space*/
}
.ie7AFix img { border: 1px solid red; }
Updated Fiddle with line-height added to make "cross browser" if one does not want to target IE7 only. I kept the width and height in the span html above, only because the original question (by both gviswanathan and Tomas) requested it. If you don't need to set the dimensions on the span for some reason, but are simply trying to do a double border on the image, then thirtydot's answer given in the comment's below is much simpler.
With jQuery, the following will force all links to work, and have the 'pointer' cursor:
$(document).ready(function () {
$('a')
.click(function () {
window.location = $(this).attr('href');
})
.hover(function () {
$(this).css('cursor', 'pointer');
});
});
I've tested this simulating IE7 with IE8 in compatibility view mode, but can't guarantee it will for IE7 on its own.
You may want to apply this more selectively -- I suspect that, as is, this might slow down older browser performance -- in which case apply a class (like <a href='myClass'>) to all links that are broken this way, and just change $('a') to $('.myClass')
Have you tried using the HTML5 shim? It helps a lot with issues that are caused by hasLayout.
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="//html5shiv.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
Just take out the SPAN from the IMG. The IMG element can be styled with a class just like any other element, therefore you don't need a span around it.
give the following CSS rules to the a element:
{
display:block;
overflow:hidden;
}
Ah another hasLayout quirk
it's not possible to achieve in IE7 and still retain the width of the span, if you could show what you're trying to achieve in a JS fiddle perhaps we could help, find a way around it e.g. and this is only a guess, putting the width on the anchor with some padding would help create a completely clickable area and still allow a "caption" span to be restrained if that's what you're after..
Example workaround not a fix
CSS:
a {
display: inline-block;
background: #ff0;
max-width: 50px;
padding: 10px;
text-align: center;
}
img {border: 0; display: block; margin-bottom: 10px;}
span {line-height: 1.5;}
HTML:
<a href="#">
<img width="50" height="50" src="http://dummyimage.com/50x50/000/fff" alt="">
<span>Some text and even longer</span>
</a>
The above is only a thought, and if it's not what you're after, then please provide a sample jsfiddle.net
May be it's a problem is that because you didn't define href="#" inside your <a> TAG So, put href="#" inside your <a> TAG. Write like this:
<a href="#">
<span> <!-- Span has width & height -->
<img>
</span>
<span> Some text <span>
</a>
Just wrap anchor tag inside Div or Span. Its working in IE7.
This way is wrong..?
From your post I think u wanted a clickable image with span info text !! I hope this will help u ;)
http://jsfiddle.net/ajinkyax/v5KH5/3/
<a href="http://www.google.com/" class="imgLink">
<img src="http://artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~ttel5535/aviff/photos/scaled/P000137_220x148.jpg" />
<span>Info text about image</span> </a>
CSS:
.imgLink {display: block; width: 200px; text-align: center;}​
See fiddle for code and demo
Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/rxcAb/29/
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/rxcAb/29/embedded/result/
Perfectly working in IE7, IE8, FF, Chrome, Safari.
No changes in code: See below
<a href=http://www.google.com/>
<div class="gal_image" style="width:222px; height: 150px;">
<img src="http://artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~ttel5535/aviff/photos/scaled/P000137_220x148.jpg" style="width:220px; height: 148px;">
</div>
</a>
An easy way to do this is:
<p>
<span><img></span>
<span> Some text <span>
<a></a>
<p>
p { display: block; width: 100px; height: 100px; position: relative; }
a { display: block; width: 100px; height: 100px; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; background: #fff; opacity: .0; filter: alpha(opacity=0); -ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=0)"; }`
If you have something like:
<a name="link1" href="somelink.php">
<div class="somediv"><img src="image.jpg" class="somestyle"></div>
</a>
Simply add a style property to the anchor like this:
<a name="link1" href="somelink.php" style="display: block; overflow: hidden;">
This will make the div and everything inside of it clickable in IE7+ and firefox & chrome.

Inserting another image next to <img> with :before

I'm trying to replace <img> elements with emoticons with different images through CSS (so that I can match them to the style being used). I thought that I can just insert another smiley with the :before CSS pseudo-element, and hide the original element. This would work, except that the browsers don't seem to insert the extra image! This only happens if I try it with an <img> element, works perfectly when I try it with <span>. The code I tried:
<!doctype html>
<style>
img.icon:before {
display: inline-block;
content: url(smiley.png);
width: 16px;
height: 16px;
}
</style>
<p>Lorem ipsum <img src="smiley.png" class="icon" alt=":)"> dolor sit amet...</p>
The specification at http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/generate.html#before-after-content has a note at the bottom:
Note. This specification does not
fully define the interaction of
:before and :after with replaced
elements (such as IMG in HTML). This
will be defined in more detail in a
future specification.
We are using a background image, like it is suggested in the comments, but that has the problem that the images won't print with default printing settings then. The next option we are considering is using <span class="icon"><img ...></span> and putting the :before on the span, but it's a little ugly.
I also wonder if this is specified in CSS3 so that there is a chance for fixing it in the near future.
It's almost certainly easier to use:
img.icon:before {
display: inline-block;
background-image: transparent url(smiley.png) 0 0 no-repeat;
width: 16px;
height: 16px;
}
You might not want to use background-image, but the :before and :after psuedo-elements are already poorly implemented; trying to use content to place images is probably a step too far at this stage.
I'm not sure I see the point of this approach, though; it seems you'll end with two versions of smiley.png next to each other. This might be more easily implemented (replacing the generic smiley.png with a themed smiley.png) on the server-side, than client.
Another way to do this is just set a background-image and hide the img element with overflow, without using :before:
<style>
.icon {
width: 0;
height: 0;
padding-top: 16px;
padding-left: 16px;
overflow: hidden;
background-position: 0 0;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.smiley { background-image: url(smiley.png); }
</style>
<img class="icon smiley" src="smiley.png" alt=":)">
Also, have a look at this article about using data attributes instead of classes for this.

Hyperlinking an image using CSS

I know this is probably the dumbest question ever, however I am a total beginner when it comes to CSS; how do you hyperlink an image on a webpage using an image which is sourced from CSS? I am trying to set the title image on my website linkable to the frontpage. Thanks!
Edit: Just to make it clear, I'm sourcing my image from CSS, the CSS code for the header div is as follows:-
#header
{
width: 1000px;
margin: 0px auto;
padding: 0px 15px 0px 15px;
border: none;
background: url(images/title.png) no-repeat bottom;
width: 1000px;
height: 100px;
}
I want to know how to make this div hyperlinked on my webpage without having to make it an anchor rather than a div.
You control design and styles with CSS, not the behavior of your content.
You're going to have to use something like <a id="header" href="[your link]">Logo</a> and then have a CSS block such as:
a#header {
background-image: url(...);
display: block;
width: ..;
height: ...;
}
You cannot nest a div inside <a> and still have 'valid' code. <a> is an inline element that cannot legally contain a block element. The only non-Javascript way to make a link is with the <a> element.
You can nest your <a> tag inside <div> and then put your image inside :)
If you don't want that, you're going to have to use JavaScript to make your <div> clickable:
Document.getElementById("header").onclick = function() {
window.location='...';
}
To link a css-sourced background-image:
#header {
display:block;
margin: 0px auto;
padding: 0px 15px 0px 15px;
border: none;
background: url(images/title.png) no-repeat bottom;
width: 1000px;
height: 100px;
}
<a id="header" href="blah.html" class="linkedImage">
The key thing here is to turn the anchor tag into a block element, so height and width work. Otherwise it's an inline element and will ignore height.
That's really not a CSS thing. You still need your A tag to make that work. (But use CSS to make sure the image border is either removed, or designed to your required spec.)
<img src="foo" class="whatever" alt="foo alt" />
EDIT: Taking original intent (updated question) into account, a new code sample is below:
<img id="header" alt="foo alt" />
You're still in an HTML world for links, as described by other answers on this question.
sorry to spoil your fun ladies and gentlemen, it is possible.
Write in your header: [link](http://"link here")
then in your css:
#header a[href="https://link here"] {
display: inline-block;
width: 75px;
height: 75px;
font-size: 0;
}
.side .md a[href="link here"] {
background: url(%%picture here%%) no-repeat;
}
then in your css
.titleLink {
background-image: url(imageUrl);
}
You still create links in HTML with 'a' (anchor) tags just like normal. CSS does not have anything that can specify if something is a link to somewhere or not.
Edit
The comments of mine and others still apply. To clarify, you can use JavaScript to make a div act as a link:
<div id="header" onclick="window.location='http://google.com';">My Header</div>
That isn't really great for usability however as people without JavaScript enabled will be unable to click that and have it act as a link.
Also, you may want to add a cursor: pointer; line to your CSS to give the header div the correct mouse cursor for a link.
CSS is for presentation only, not content. A link is content and should be put into the HTML of the site using a standard <a href=""> tag. You can then style this link (or add an image to the link) using CSS.
You have to use an anchor element, wrapped in a container. On your homepage, your title would normally be an h1, but then on content pages it would probably change to a div. You should also always have text in the anchor element for people without CSS support and/or screen readers. The easiest way to hide that is through CSS. Here are both examples:
<h1 id="title"><a title="Home" href="index.html>My Title</a></h1>
<div id="title"><a title="Home" href="index.html>My Title</a></div>
and the CSS:
#title {
position:relative; /*Makes this a containing element*/
}
#title a {
background: transparent url(../images/logo.png) no-repeat scroll 0 0;
display:block;
text-indent:-9999px; /*Hides the anchor text*/
height:50px; /*Set height and width to the exact size of your image*/
width:200px;
}
Depending on the rest of your stylesheet you may need to adjus it for the h1 to make it look the same as the div, check out CSS Resets for possible solutions to this.
Try this - use an H1 as the seat of your graphic instead. Saved my butt time and time again:
<h1 class="technique-six">
CSS-Tricks
</h1>
h1.technique-six {
width: 350px;
padding: 75px 0 0 0;
height: 0;
background: url("images/header-image.jpg") no-repeat;
overflow: hidden;
}
Accessible, and also solid across browsers IE6 and > . You could also link the H1.
HTML is the only way to create links - it defines the structure and content of a web site.
CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets - it only affects how things look.
Although normally an <a/>; tag is the only way to create a link, you can make a <div/> clickable with JavaScript. I'd use jQuery:
$("div#header").click(function() {window.location=XXXXXX;});