Regarding JOIN query in Mysql - mysql

Here is my database structure:
payment option:
mshiptype_id
paymopt_Id
membertopaymentoption:
member_Id
paymopt_Id
mshiptypes
mshiptype_name
mshiptype_id
timetable_id
timetables
timetable_id
timetable_Name
timeslots
timeslot_id
timeslot_name
timeslottotimetables
timeslot_id
timetable_id
I want to get the mshiptype_name and timeslot_name and timetable_name for single member
by using above tables
would any one give suggestions on join query......in mysql

SELECT mshiptype_name, timeslot_name, timetable_name
FROM mshiptypes ST
INNER JOIN paymentoption PO ON ST.mshiptype_id = PO.mshiptype_id
INNER JOIN membertopaymentoption MPO ON PO.paymopt_Id = MPO.paymopt_Id
INNER JOIN timetables TT ON ST.timetable_id = TT.timetable_id
INNER JOIN timeslottotimetables TTT ON TT.timetable_id = TTT.timetable_id
INNER JOIN timeslotss TS ON TTT.timeslot_id = TS.timeslot_id
WHERE MPO.member_id = <members_id>

I think this is what you want:
SELECT mshiptypes.mshiptype_name, timeslots.timeslot_name, timetables.timetable_Name
FROM membertopaymentoption
INNER JOIN paymentoption ON membertopaymentoption.member_Id=paymentoption.paymopt_Id
INNER JOIN mshiptypes ON paymentoption.mshiptype_id=mshiptypes.mshiptype_id
INNER JOIN timetables ON mshiptypes=timetable_id=timetables.timetable_id
INNER JOIN timesslottotimetables ON timetables.timetable_id=timeslottotimetables.timeslot_id
INNER JOIN timeslots ON timeslottotimetables.timeslot_id=timeslots.timeslot_id
WHERE membertopaymentoption.member_Id=$id
Note: replace $id in the WHERE clause with the actual memeber id

The trick is to identify fields common to two different tables, and try to find a path linking all the fields you want.
select
mtpo.member_Id,
mt.mshiptype_name,
ts.timeslot_name,
tt.timetable_name
from
payment_option po
left join membertopaymentoption mtpo on po.paymopt_Id = mtpo.paymopt_Id
left join mshiptypes mt on mt.mshiptype_id = po.mshiptype_id
left join timetables tt on tt.timetable_id= mt.timetable_id
left join timeslottotimetables tstt on tstt.timetable_id = tt.timetable_id
left join timeslots ts on ts.timeslot_id = tstt.timeslot_id
where
member_Id = 1 -- change this
Also, I suggest tidying up the names of your fields and tables before it gets too late. They are quite messy!

select mt. mshiptype_name, ts. timeslot_name, tt. timetable_Name
from membertopaymentoption mtp
inner join payment p on mtp. paymopt_Id = p.paymopt_Id
inner join mshiptypes mt on p.mshiptype_id = m.mshiptype_id
inner join timetables tt on mt.timetable_id = tt. timetable_id
inner join timeslottotimetables tstt on tt timetable_id = tstt. timetable_id
inner join timeslots ts on tstt. timeslot_id = ts. timetable_id
where mtp. member_Id = #memID //will be provided

select
mshiptype_name,
timeslot_name,
timetable_name
from
paymentoption
natural join membertopaymentoption
natural join mshiptypes
natural join timetables
natural join timeslottotimetables
natural join timeslots
where
member_Id = 1

Related

Convert query with exists to joins

I want to convert this query in such a way so it does not have any 'exists' and uses only simple joins.
select t.Teacher_id, t.Teacher_name, a.marks, a.grade_ID
from Grades a
left join students s on a.student_ID = s.student_ID
left join Teachers t on t.Teacher_ID = s.Teacher_ID
where 1=1 and t.Teacher_id = 1807600
and exists(
select p.Payment_ID from payments p
inner join lookups l on (l.lookup_id = p.status_id and l.lookup_key in ('condition1','condition2'))
where p.student_ID = a.student_ID
)
I tried something like:
select t.Teacher_id, t.Teacher_name, a.marks, a.grade_ID
from Grades a
left join students s on a.student_ID = s.student_ID
left join Teachers t on t.Teacher_ID = s.Teacher_ID
inner join payments p on p.student_ID = a.student_ID
inner join lookups l on (l.lookup_id = p.status_id and l.lookup_key in ('condition1','condition2'))
where 1=1 and t.Teacher_id = 1807600
But I'm not getting the right results. Can you please help. Thanks.
I suppose you could use group by, but this restricts the maintainability of the script for the simple sake of not using EXISTS().
select t.Teacher_id, t.Teacher_name, a.marks, a.grade_ID
from Grades a
left join students s on a.student_ID = s.student_ID
left join Teachers t on t.Teacher_ID = s.Teacher_ID
inner join payments p on p.student_ID = a.student_ID
inner join lookups l on (l.lookup_id = p.status_id and l.lookup_key in ('condition1','condition2'))
where t.Teacher_id = 1807600
group by t.Teacher_id, t.Teacher_name, a.marks, a.grade_ID

How to Left Join with Inner Join

I have a tables users and documents which has a many to many relationship with document_user (junction table). But my documents table has a column category_id that reference to categories table. So categories has a one to many relationship with documents. See screenshot below.
I want to join in my junction table the category_id under documents table.
This is my code so far.
SELECT DU.user_id, DU.document_id, DU.dateReceived FROM document_user DU
INNER JOIN documents D ON DU.document_id = D.id
INNER JOIN users S ON DU.user_id = S.id;
Result:
Add another join, as said in the comments:
SELECT DU.user_id, DU.document_id, DU.dateReceived, C.category_type
FROM document_user DU
INNER JOIN documents D ON DU.document_id = D.id
INNER JOIN users S ON DU.user_id = S.id
INNER JOIN categories C ON C.id = D.category_id;
Add an inner JOIN is always matct
SELECT DU.user_id, DU.document_id, DU.dateReceived FROM document_user DU
INNER JOIN documents D ON DU.document_id = D.id
INNER JOIN users S ON DU.user_id = S.id
INNER JOIN categoris on documents.category_id ) categories.id
or left if not
SELECT DU.user_id, DU.document_id, DU.dateReceived FROM document_user DU
INNER JOIN documents D ON DU.document_id = D.id
INNER JOIN users S ON DU.user_id = S.id
LEFT JOIN categoris on documents.category_id ) categories.id
Add D.category_id to select like so:
SELECT DU.user_id, DU.document_id, DU.dateReceived, D.category_id FROM

Left Outer Join Subquery

I am trying to do a left outer join to a subquery, is that possible?
Can I do something like this?:
##this is this weeks targets
select * from targets t
inner join streams s on s.id = t.stream_id
where t.week_no =WEEKOFYEAR(NOW())
left outer join
(
###############This is records selected so far this week
select p.brand_id, p.part_product_family, sum(r.best) from records r
inner join products p on p.id = r.product_id
left outer join streams s on s.body = p.brand_id and s.stream = p.part_product_family
where WEEKOFYEAR(r.date_selected) =WEEKOFYEAR(NOW())
group by p.brand_id, p.part_product_family;
) sq_2
on s.stream = sq_2.part_product_family
This is working:
##this is this weeks targets
select * from targets t
inner join streams s on s.id = t.stream_id
left outer join
(
###############This is records selected so far this week
select p.brand_id, p.part_product_family, sum(r.best) from records r
inner join products p on p.id = r.product_id
left outer join streams s on s.body = p.brand_id and s.stream = p.part_product_family
where WEEKOFYEAR(r.date_selected) =WEEKOFYEAR(NOW()) and YEAR(r.date_selected) = YEAR(now())
group by p.brand_id, p.part_product_family
) sq_2
on s.body = sq_2.brand_id and s.stream = sq_2.part_product_family

MYSQL query table joins gives duplicate rows

I have the tables movie, movie_client, language_movie, language, subtitle_movie and subtitle
I want to select all movies with their subtitle and language where client_id (in movie_client) is 1
SELECT * FROM movie
LEFT OUTER JOIN movie_client
ON movie.movie_id = movie_client.movie_client_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN client
ON movie_client.client_movie_id = client.client_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN language_movie
ON movie.movie_id = language_movie.movie_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN language
ON language_movie.language_id = language.language_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN subtitle_movie
ON movie.movie_id = subtitle_movie.movie_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN subtitle
ON subtitle_movie.subtitle_id = subtitle.subtitle_id
WHERE client.client_id=1
this does nog work cause i get duplicate rows i tried inner joins as swell but it just wont work. Can anyone help me with the right query?
Give it a try :
SELECT distinct m.movie_id, lm.language_id, sm.subtitle_id FROM movie m
INNER JOIN movie_client mc
ON m.movie_id = mc.movie_client_id
INNER JOIN client
ON mc.client_movie_id = c.client_id
INNER JOIN lm
ON m.movie_id = lm.movie_id
INNER JOIN language l
ON lm.language_id = l.language_id
INNER JOIN subtitle_movie sm
ON m.movie_id = sm.movie_id
INNER JOIN JOIN subtitle s
ON sm.subtitle_id = s.subtitle_id
WHERE client.client_id=1
This
FROM movie
LEFT OUTER JOIN movie_client
ON movie.movie_id = movie_client.movie_client_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN client
ON movie_client.client_movie_id = client.client_id
should be INNER JOINs you don't need all movies
SELECT * FROM movie
INNER JOIN movie_client
ON movie.movie_id = movie_client.movie_client_id
INNER JOIN client
ON movie_client.client_movie_id = client.client_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN language_movie
ON movie.movie_id = language_movie.movie_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN language
ON language_movie.language_id = language.language_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN subtitle_movie
ON movie.movie_id = subtitle_movie.movie_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN subtitle
ON subtitle_movie.subtitle_id = subtitle.subtitle_id
WHERE client.client_id=1
Check this to understand difference INNER and OUTER JOIN

Using GROUP_CONCAT on multiple fields

Here's a picture of my database structure:
With help from users on here I've managed to put together quite a complex SQL statement using GROUP_CONCAT:
SELECT
t1.Name AS Teacher_Name,
t2.Name AS Observer_Name,
o.Datetime AS Datetime,
o.Type AS Type,
o.Year_Group AS Year_Group,
o.Class_Name AS Class_Name,
c.Title AS Course_Name,
GROUP_CONCAT(l.Title) AS Focus,
o.Achievement_Grade AS Achievement_Grade,
o.Behaviour_Grade AS Behaviour_Grade,
o.Teaching_Grade AS Teaching_Grade,
GROUP_CONCAT(cl1.Title) AS Positive,
GROUP_CONCAT(cl2.title) AS Development,
o.Notes AS Notes
FROM observations o
LEFT JOIN teachers t1
ON o.Teacher_ID = t1.Teacher_ID
LEFT JOIN teachers t2
ON o.Observer_ID = t2.Teacher_ID
LEFT JOIN courses c
ON o.Course_ID = c.Course_ID
LEFT JOIN foci f
ON o.ID = f.Observation_ID
LEFT JOIN focus_labels l
on f.focus_id = l.id
LEFT JOIN criteria c1
ON o.ID = c1.Observation_ID
LEFT JOIN criteria_labels cl1
on c1.Criteria_ID = cl1.ID AND c1.Type = 'P'
LEFT JOIN criteria c2
ON o.ID = c2.Observation_ID AND c2.Type = 'D'
LEFT JOIN criteria_labels cl2
on c2.Criteria_ID = cl2.ID
GROUP BY o.id
ORDER BY `Datetime` DESC";
This appears to work OK, apart from the fact that Focus, Positive and Development are each repeated depending on the field that has the highest number of concatenations in.
For example, if Positive has Pace,Progress,Attainment but Focus is only Appraisal, it'll be repeated three times (Appraisal,Appraisal,Appraisal).
I've looked this up and I think it could be because I need to GROUP each of these GROUP_CONCAT JOINs. However, I have no idea how to go about this.
Can anyone help? Thanks in advance,
GROUP_CONCAT has DISTINCT attribute that can be applied to remove duplicates.
SELECT
t1.Name AS Teacher_Name,
t2.Name AS Observer_Name,
o.Datetime AS Datetime,
o.Type AS Type,
o.Year_Group AS Year_Group,
o.Class_Name AS Class_Name,
c.Title AS Course_Name,
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT l.Title) AS Focus,
o.Achievement_Grade AS Achievement_Grade,
o.Behaviour_Grade AS Behaviour_Grade,
o.Teaching_Grade AS Teaching_Grade,
GROUP_CONCAT(cl1.Title) AS Positive,
GROUP_CONCAT(cl2.title) AS Development,
o.Notes AS Notes
FROM observations o
LEFT JOIN teachers t1
ON o.Teacher_ID = t1.Teacher_ID
LEFT JOIN teachers t2
ON o.Observer_ID = t2.Teacher_ID
LEFT JOIN courses c
ON o.Course_ID = c.Course_ID
LEFT JOIN foci f
ON o.ID = f.Observation_ID
LEFT JOIN focus_labels l
on f.focus_id = l.id
LEFT JOIN criteria c1
ON o.ID = c1.Observation_ID
LEFT JOIN criteria_labels cl1
on c1.Criteria_ID = cl1.ID AND c1.Type = 'P'
LEFT JOIN criteria c2
ON o.ID = c2.Observation_ID AND c2.Type = 'D'
LEFT JOIN criteria_labels cl2
on c2.Criteria_ID = cl2.ID
GROUP BY o.id
ORDER BY `Datetime` DESC";