add title attribute from css - html

Question

How to add title='mandatory' from css to the following
<label class='mandatory'>Name</label>
.mandatory
{
background-image:url(/media/img/required.gif);
background-position:top right;
background-repeat:no-repeat;
padding-right:10px;
font-weight:bold;
}

Answer 1

Well, although it's not actually possible to change the title attribute, it is possible to show a tooltip completely from CSS.
You can check a working version out at http://jsfiddle.net/HzH3Z/5/.
What you can do is style the label:after selector and give it display:none, and set its content from CSS. You can then change the display attribute to display:block on label:hover:after, and it will show.
Like this:
label::after {
content: "my tooltip";
padding: 2px;
display: none;
position: relative;
top: -20px;
right: -30px;
width: 150px;
text-align: center;
background-color: #fef4c5;
border: 1px solid #d4b943;
-moz-border-radius: 2px;
-webkit-border-radius: 2px;
-ms-border-radius: 2px;
border-radius: 2px;
}
label:hover::after {
display: block;
}

Answer 2

You can't. CSS is a presentation language. It isn't designed to add content (except for the very trivial with :before and :after).

Answer 3

Quentin is correct, it can't be done with CSS. If you want to add a title attribute, you can do it with JavaScript. Here's an example using jQuery:
$('label').attr('title','mandatory');

Answer 4

As Quentin and other suggested this cannot totally be done with css(partially done with content attribute of css). Instead you should use javascript/jQuery to achieve this,
JS:
document.getElementsByClassName("mandatory")[0].title = "mandatory";
or using jQuery:
$('.mandatory').attr('title','mandatory');
document.getElementsByClassName('mandatory')[0].setAttribute('title', 'mandatory');
$('.jmandatory').attr('title', 'jmandatory');
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
Place the Mouse Over the following elements to see the title,
<br/><br/>
<b><label class="mandatory">->Javascript Mandatory</label></b>
<br/><br/>
<b><label class="jmandatory">->jQuery Mandatory</label></b>

Answer 5

It is possible to imitate this with HTML & CSS
If you really really want dynamically applied tooltips to work, this (not so performance and architecture friendly) solution can allow you to use browser rendered tooltips without resorting to JS. I can imagine situations where this would be better than JS.
If you have a fixed subset of title attribute values, then you can generate additional elements server-side and let the browser read title from another element positioned above the original one using CSS.
Example:
div{
position: relative;
}
div > span{
display: none;
}
.pick-tooltip-1 > .tooltip-1, .pick-tooltip-2 > .tooltip-2{
display: block;
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
top: 0;
left: 0;
}
<div class="pick-tooltip-1">
Hover to see first tooltip
<span class="tooltip-1" title="Tooltip 1"></span>
<span class="tooltip-2" title="Tooltip 2"></span>
</div>
<div class="pick-tooltip-2">
Hover to see second tooltip
<span class="tooltip-1" title="Tooltip 1"></span>
<span class="tooltip-2" title="Tooltip 2"></span>
</div>
Note: It's not recommended for large scale applications because of unnecessary HTML, possible content repetitions and the fact that your extra elements for tooltip would steal mouse events (text selection, etc)

Answer 6

Can do, with jQuery:
$(document).ready(function() {
$('.mandatory').each(function() {
$(this).attr('title', $(this).attr('class'));
});
});

Answer 7

While currently not possible with CSS, there is a proposal to enable this functionality called Cascading Attribute Sheets.

Answer 8

On the one hand, the title is helpful as a tooltip when moving the mouse over the element. This could be solved with CSS-> element::after.
But it is much more important as an aid for visually impaired people (topic handicap-free website). And for this it MUST be included as an attribute in the HTML element. Everything else is junk, botch, idiot stuff ...!