CSS: Floated element after the content in code - html

I need to have a floated element after the content/text that's supposed to flow around it in my code for SEO reasons. Usually floats are done like so:
CSS:
#menu {
float: right;
width: 180px;
padding: 10px;
background: #fcc;
margin: 0 0 15px 15px;
}
HTML:
<div id="menu">This is a right float. The long text flows around it.</div>
<div id="content"><p>This is a long text. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
consectetuer adipiscing elit. Praesent nec risus.
Praesent adipiscing aliquet magna. Proin bibendum velit
vitae tortor. Vestibulum a dui quis urna feugiat viverra.
Vestinbulum diam dui, ullamcorper in, rhoncus at, facilisis at,
lorem. Phasellus turpis metus, sodales sit amet, laoreet nec,
aliquet sit amet, tortor. Vivamus massa orci, gravida sit amet,
dictum quis, euismod a, est. Aenean pretium facilisis nunc.</p>
<p>Nulla eros mauris, egestas eget, ullamcorper sed, aliquam ut,
nulla. Phasellus facilisis eros vel quam. Etiam rutrum turpis
a nibh. Integer ipsum. Vestibulum lacus diam, varius in,
blandit non, viverra sit amet, sapien. Sed porta sollicitudin
nibh. Nam eget metus nec arcu ultricies dapibus.</p></div>
But I need to have the HTML like this:
<div id="content"><p>This is a long text. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
consectetuer adipiscing elit. Praesent nec risus.
Praesent adipiscing aliquet magna. Proin bibendum velit
vitae tortor. Vestibulum a dui quis urna feugiat viverra.
Vestinbulum diam dui, ullamcorper in, rhoncus at, facilisis at,
lorem. Phasellus turpis metus, sodales sit amet, laoreet nec,
aliquet sit amet, tortor. Vivamus massa orci, gravida sit amet,
dictum quis, euismod a, est. Aenean pretium facilisis nunc.</p>
<p>Nulla eros mauris, egestas eget, ullamcorper sed, aliquam ut,
nulla. Phasellus facilisis eros vel quam. Etiam rutrum turpis
a nibh. Integer ipsum. Vestibulum lacus diam, varius in,
blandit non, viverra sit amet, sapien. Sed porta sollicitudin
nibh. Nam eget metus nec arcu ultricies dapibus.</p></div>
<p id="menu">This is a right float. Because it's placed below the text in code,
it also appears that way.</p>
Basically, I need this HTML to look like the previous example (HTML and CSS). How can I do this?
The width of the floated element is constant, but the height can change. The content has to flow around it. The reason I need to have it this way is because the floated element is the menu, which doesn't contain any important text and is usually the same for many pages, so the content should be topmost in the code.

This recent question may be the same
Wrap text around right floated column where left column appears first in html
the solution involves floating a empty "spacer" div right , this spacer is first in source, it should have the width and height of the content to be in the right side - in the link a solution including a bit of jQuery to get the height - the position the actual menu over the top of the floated spacer
a JS fiddle example produced from that link : HERE

Simple you have add the following css
#content {
float: left;
width: 300px; /* put here the width you want */
}
demo: http://jsfiddle.net/qTDLr/1/
Edit: make sure that the sum of #content and #menu width is less than the container width.

You could just use a table. This 'sidebar before content' problem of CSS has been a huge step backwards in terms of accessibility.

Related

How to change the vertical scrollbar position but keep the horizontal scrollbar scrollpostion (css only)

Firstly the definitions:
Scroll position is the current position of the scroll-handle on the scrollbar.
Position of the scrollbar is the side of the element(div) the scrollbar is positioned on (default for ltr is left)
I want to have the vertical scrollbar positioned on the right side of a div (representation of a tree), while still having the content ltr. I quickly found at least two ways to do it.
Now I have still a problem when applying any of the solution that the horizontal scrollbar position is initially set to the right. As my content is still ltr the scroll-position is at the end of the content, which is not at all what I wanted to achieve. Furthermore Users would have to "scroll back" to the all of the content, which is rather bad UX).
There is the possibility to set the scroll position with Javascript but sadly I can not use Javascript in this case.
.main {
width:150px;
height:150px;
direction: rtl;
overflow:scroll;
}
.inside {
direction: ltr;
width:300px;
}
<div class="main"><div class="inside">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed aliquam lectus vel erat feugiat, id maximus quam iaculis. Etiam vitae eleifend nisi. Phasellus pellentesque dui ex. Proin sit amet metus quis quam sagittis pretium at ac velit. Mauris ultricies metus nec tortor dignissim, in pellentesque libero consectetur. Nullam nec enim sit amet leo congue finibus. Curabitur ligula dolor, aliquet eget erat et, laoreet vehicula nibh. Suspendisse eu lacus sapien. Nulla facilisi. Nulla placerat mauris sit amet ultrices sollicitudin. Quisque sed bibendum ante. Integer id magna sollicitudin, scelerisque neque vitae, tincidunt quam. Integer et aliquam sem, at tempus dui. Etiam sit amet ornare lacus, at placerat leo. Donec pharetra diam sit amet nisl dapibus suscipit.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. SedNulla placerat mauris sit amet ultrices sollicitudin. Quisque sed bibendum ante. Integer id magna sollicitudin, scelerisque neque vitae, tincidunt quam. Integer et aliquam sem, at tempus dui. Etiam sit amet ornare lacus, at placerat leo. Donec pharetra diam sit amet nisl dapibus suscipit.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed</div></div>
Here is an Example Fiddle
Tested on Firefox:
Update:
I did achieve the effect I wanted in a fiddle but it does only work with fixed pixel values, which is not an option.
I found the answer today.
It is to use flex-direction: row-reverse and min-width.
So now I can delete the JS workaround hack which did never worked fully.
.main {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row-reverse;
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
direction: rtl;
overflow: auto;
}
.inside {
direction: ltr;
display: block;
min-width: 300px;
}
See Fiddle

How to scale a css shape-outside based on an image

I am experimenting with CSS's shape-outside property using an image, but at least in Safari, the resulting shape is always based on the original image size and I don't see any way of actually scaling the image based on the box size, which would be necessary for a truly responsive design (not to mention making life easier for initial testing purposes).
For example, in this CSS snippet:
#shapetest {
float: left;
width: 100px;
height: 300px;
background: url('some-image.png');
shape-outside: url('some-image.png');
background-size: contain;
}
while the background is scaled to cover the div, the shape is still at the original size of some-image.png, which isn't unexpected. However, I'd really like to be able to scale the shape to fit within the box, without having to generate multiple renditions of the shape.
Am I missing some sort of scaling function for shape-outside? The resources I can find on this indicate that the scaling factor for a shape-outside image isn't actually specified just yet, making this somewhat less useful for designs where the object might scale based on a viewport-relative size, for example.
EDIT: In particular I want to be able to specify the height of the image (and have the width respond accordingly). The initial answer on this question worked well with a specified width, but the following attempt at reproducing this doesn't work, as the specified height of the div flows the text downward, and setting the div to float:left causes its own box to supercede the shape in the flow:
div.inset {
height: 1.5in;
}
div.inset img {
float: left;
width: auto;
height: 100%;
shape-outside: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Svg_example3.svg/243px-Svg_example3.svg.png');
}
<div class="inset"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Svg_example3.svg/243px-Svg_example3.svg.png"></div>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. In rutrum ornare fermentum. Praesent at leo volutpat, tempus eros vel, tempus diam. Morbi in viverra tortor. Etiam lobortis cursus elementum. Mauris eget lectus eget dolor posuere varius vitae a mi. Praesent nec commodo tellus. Nam facilisis tincidunt risus ac consequat. Nam arcu tellus, aliquam sodales metus vel, mollis porta purus. Suspendisse sagittis hendrerit dolor, sit amet accumsan libero cursus sit amet. Duis non fringilla ante. Vestibulum vestibulum scelerisque leo, sit amet elementum mauris. Donec eget dui mollis, venenatis dui non, viverra urna. Nam molestie, felis ut mollis ultricies, erat turpis ullamcorper sem, nec eleifend quam ex ac eros. Praesent sodales ligula quis dui maximus fermentum. Suspendisse tempor luctus elit.
Doing it with a specified width and computed height works fine, however:
div.inset {
width: 1.5in;
}
div.inset img {
float: left;
width: 100%;
height: auto;
shape-outside: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Svg_example3.svg/243px-Svg_example3.svg.png');
}
<div class="inset"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Svg_example3.svg/243px-Svg_example3.svg.png"></div>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. In rutrum ornare fermentum. Praesent at leo volutpat, tempus eros vel, tempus diam. Morbi in viverra tortor. Etiam lobortis cursus elementum. Mauris eget lectus eget dolor posuere varius vitae a mi. Praesent nec commodo tellus. Nam facilisis tincidunt risus ac consequat. Nam arcu tellus, aliquam sodales metus vel, mollis porta purus. Suspendisse sagittis hendrerit dolor, sit amet accumsan libero cursus sit amet. Duis non fringilla ante. Vestibulum vestibulum scelerisque leo, sit amet elementum mauris. Donec eget dui mollis, venenatis dui non, viverra urna. Nam molestie, felis ut mollis ultricies, erat turpis ullamcorper sem, nec eleifend quam ex ac eros. Praesent sodales ligula quis dui maximus fermentum. Suspendisse tempor luctus elit.
The specs say the following:
The shape is computed to be the path or paths that enclose the area(s) where the opacity of the specified image is greater than the shape-image-threshold value. [...]
The image is sized and positioned as if it were a replaced element whose specified width and height are the same as the element’s used content box size.
So using the background-size property doesn't change anything to the element's content box size. Using the actual image element instead should make the computed shape respond to the current content box size of the image. You can now simply set a relative unit like % for the width of the image element to achieve responsiveness.
Here is a working example. You can change the width of the container and the width of the image as well as its shape should respond to the changing container width:
.shape {
float: left;
width: 100%;
shape-outside: url(https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Svg_example3.svg/243px-Svg_example3.svg.png);
}
.container {
width: 40%;
}
<div class="container">
<img class="shape" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Svg_example3.svg/243px-Svg_example3.svg.png" />
</div>
This approach relies on a width-only div not having a height of its own, however. But this solution also works:
img.inset {
float: left;
width: auto;
height: 1.5in;
shape-outside: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Svg_example3.svg/243px-Svg_example3.svg.png');
}
<img class="inset" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Svg_example3.svg/243px-Svg_example3.svg.png">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. In rutrum ornare fermentum. Praesent at leo volutpat, tempus eros vel, tempus diam. Morbi in viverra tortor. Etiam lobortis cursus elementum. Mauris eget lectus eget dolor posuere varius vitae a mi. Praesent nec commodo tellus. Nam facilisis tincidunt risus ac consequat. Nam arcu tellus, aliquam sodales metus vel, mollis porta purus. Suspendisse sagittis hendrerit dolor, sit amet accumsan libero cursus sit amet. Duis non fringilla ante. Vestibulum vestibulum scelerisque leo, sit amet elementum mauris. Donec eget dui mollis, venenatis dui non, viverra urna. Nam molestie, felis ut mollis ultricies, erat turpis ullamcorper sem, nec eleifend quam ex ac eros. Praesent sodales ligula quis dui maximus fermentum. Suspendisse tempor luctus elit.

Why is my div floating to the right?

I have simple HTML document with 3 div's. The first 2 divs needs to float to left and the 3 div needs to float to the right. I am keeping the styles inline just for demonstration purposes.
I am trying to get the second div element to float to the left but it keeps floating to the right. This is the div element I am trying to have to float to the left
<div style="width: 200px; float: left">Left Div #2</div>
Can anyone please help me correct this? Thank you!!!
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<div style="width: 70%; float: left; clear: left">Left Div</div>
<div style="width: 200px; float: left">Left Div #2</div>
<div style="width: 30%; float: right; clear: right">Test</div>
</body>
</html>
The maximum width is 100% so you have 3 divs, 2 of them in percentage (70+30) which is equal to 100%, plus the 3rd div(Left Div #2) that you want to be floated left which has 200px.
So 100%-70-30=0 and 0-200px = -200px.
You have to fix either the width:70% or width 30% in order to match 100% (with 200px)
For example change your width:70% to width:50% and it works.
You always can try display them in inline-block
Updated answer based on the OP comment
you can't have 3 divs with the total more than 100% and what them to appear inline, as you did in your comment: 70%+70%+30% = 140% > 100%.
this code is working:
div {
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box; /* Safari/Chrome, other WebKit */
-moz-box-sizing: border-box; /* Firefox, other Gecko */
box-sizing: border-box; /* Opera/IE 8+ */
padding:10px;
display:inline-block;
vertical-align:top;
width:30%
}
.r1 {float:right} /*just because you said you want your 3rddiv floated right */
<div class="l1">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam sed nunc eu sem bibendum maximus. Quisque ante mi, porta at egestas sit amet, tempor vel ante. Aenean libero risus, mollis id efficitur sed, fermentum in lacus. Quisque ultricies eleifend leo, at convallis dui auctor eu. Vestibulum eu odio varius, sagittis lectus sit amet, varius elit. Aenean tincidunt vel eros in rhoncus. Curabitur sed est lorem. Nam sed lorem vestibulum, sagittis ex nec, euismod ipsum. Donec at eros mollis, pulvinar ex at, porttitor arcu. Integer posuere lectus sit amet nisl volutpat, pharetra commodo risus congue. Aenean tincidunt elit nec pulvinar vestibulum. Suspendisse potenti. Suspendisse volutpat magna nec nisl lacinia accumsan. Donec a auctor ante.
</div>
<div class="l2">Aliquam iaculis id sapien at hendrerit. Phasellus tempus euismod felis et interdum. Mauris vehicula felis sed nisl auctor lacinia. Mauris posuere orci at porttitor viverra. Mauris eget bibendum purus. Cras tristique dignissim ex. Phasellus eu ipsum finibus neque lacinia laoreet et non neque.</div>
<div class="r1">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam sed nunc eu sem bibendum maximus. Quisque ante mi, porta at egestas sit amet, tempor vel ante. Aenean libero risus, mollis id efficitur sed, fermentum in lacus. Quisque ultricies eleifend leo, at convallis dui auctor eu. Vestibulum eu odio varius, sagittis lectus sit amet, varius elit. Aenean tincidunt vel eros in rhoncus. Curabitur sed est lorem. Nam sed lorem vestibulum, sagittis ex nec, euismod ipsum. Donec at eros mollis, pulvinar ex at, porttitor arcu. Integer posuere lectus sit amet nisl volutpat, pharetra commodo risus congue. Aenean tincidunt elit nec pulvinar vestibulum. Suspendisse potenti. Suspendisse volutpat magna nec nisl lacinia accumsan. Donec a auctor ante.</div>
The box-sizing properties were added only to add the padding property without changing the width of the divs, so it is for demonstrations purposes only.
See more info here about box-sizing
See more info here about display and inline-block
Change the width:70% to match value.(In my case, width:30%)
This is a jsfiddle.
The reason why is width:70% has too much width to push other divs.

divs overlap paragraph text

I have an HTML structure like this:
<div>
<div style="position:relative;">
<div style="position:absolute;float:left;top:0;left:0;width:50px;">57</div>
<div style="width:550px;position:absolute;float:left;top:0;left:50px;">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Etiam sed ipsum eu justo ornare euismod. Suspendisse bibendum venenatis nisl, ut blandit odio aliquet sit amet. Donec ultricies purus eu metus faucibus venenatis. Donec imperdiet sagittis pretium. Quisque pellentesque malesuada eros sit amet fringilla. Cras egestas vehicula pharetra. Nunc mattis aliquam erat pharetra tempus. Sed magna dui, facilisis nec pharetra dignissim, lobortis vel nulla. Etiam tellus dui, dapibus sit amet sodales vitae, tempus eu felis. Nam interdum sagittis libero, nec sagittis nisl dapibus et. Nulla facilisi.</div>
</div><br /><br />
<p style="margin-left:50px;">This is my paragraph</p>
</div>
As you can see from THIS FIDDLE, My Lorem Ipsum text overlaps with my paragraph. I tried putting somme <br /> between my div and my paragraph, but they still overlap. I want my paragraph to appear after my text. Any help please?
Thank you
You don't use position:absolute with a float. You can just use the float in this case and get rid of position and the related css.
Just this would be fine:
<div>
<div style="position:relative;">
<div style="float:left;width:50px;">57</div>
<div style="width:550px;float:left;">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Etiam sed ipsum eu justo ornare euismod. Suspendisse bibendum venenatis nisl, ut blandit odio aliquet sit amet. Donec ultricies purus eu metus faucibus venenatis. Donec imperdiet sagittis pretium. Quisque pellentesque malesuada eros sit amet fringilla. Cras egestas vehicula pharetra. Nunc mattis aliquam erat pharetra tempus. Sed magna dui, facilisis nec pharetra dignissim, lobortis vel nulla. Etiam tellus dui, dapibus sit amet sodales vitae, tempus eu felis. Nam interdum sagittis libero, nec sagittis nisl dapibus et. Nulla facilisi.</div>
</div><br /><br />
<p style="margin-left:50px;">This is my paragraph</p>
</div>
Though, as the comments suggest - you should put this in a stylesheet and avoid inline declarations. It's cleaner and tends to be easier to maintain.
Remove your position absolute and put clear: both to your paragraph to reset the floating elements
<div>
<div style="position:relative;">
<div style="float:left;width:40px;">57</div>
<div style="width:550px;float:left;left:40px;">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Etiam sed ipsum eu justo ornare euismod. Suspendisse bibendum venenatis nisl, ut blandit odio aliquet sit amet. Donec ultricies purus eu metus faucibus venenatis. Donec im.</div>
</div>
<p style="clear: both;margin-left:40px">This is my paragraph</p>
</div>
Live exemple here
If you are using floats why are you mixing it with absolute positions?
I've changed this a little.
<div style="float:left;width:40px;">57</div>
<div style="width:550px;float:left;margin-left:40px;">
Try this one. By the way, I've added clearfix method too, as it is recommended to clear floating spaces when you are not floating anything anymore.
If you don't want them, you can remove the div with .clearfix and the CSS.
Here you go.
Looks like you've got the unholy duo of absolute positioning and float:left without a "clear". This means your first child div with those two children will have no height whatsoever. I recommend removing position:absolute and float:left from these divs, using instead:
display:inline-block;
vertical-align:top;
This will allow them to flow left -> right and have a height within the page flow.

How to pull image out of container with position absolute but keep in document flow?

I have a content container that is 500px wide and floated to the right. This container contains text and then an image and then some more text. Ultimately I would like to pull this image out of the bounding 500px container and have it span the full width of the page, which for argument sake is 1000px wide. In effect the images will be full-width (1000px wide) while the content container is only 500px wide. What is the best way to do something like this so that the image can be at full width?
jsfiddle.net/QCb3R/
I would like to pull the image to extend fully outside of the .content div.
<div class="container">
<div class="content">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aliquam id dapibus mauris. Curabitur lectus metus, tincidunt sit amet varius et, euismod et neque. Sed a odio odio. Morbi placerat condimentum fermentum. Nam eleifend congue malesuada. Vivamus vel lorem eu leo blandit placerat. Nunc turpis justo, iaculis vestibulum interdum sit amet, luctus nec dui. Duis ultrices eleifend sem eget mattis. Quisque at purus nisi. Duis porta porttitor nisi nec ornare. Nam eu dolor urna, a suscipit libero. Morbi risus dui, egestas eget consectetur quis, malesuada vitae orci. Maecenas pulvinar malesuada elit eget sagittis. Curabitur congue, mauris quis pretium ultricies, augue nisl dapibus libero, eu lacinia sem nunc commodo purus. Quisque tellus purus, sodales a consequat in, adipiscing in odio. Donec non felis at felis sodales varius vitae non lorem.</p>
<img src="http://lorempixel.com/500/300/" />
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aliquam id dapibus mauris. Curabitur lectus metus, tincidunt sit amet varius et, euismod et neque. Sed a odio odio. Morbi placerat condimentum fermentum. Nam eleifend congue malesuada. Vivamus vel lorem eu leo blandit placerat. Nunc turpis justo, iaculis vestibulum interdum sit amet, luctus nec dui. Duis ultrices eleifend sem eget mattis. Quisque at purus nisi. Duis porta porttitor nisi nec ornare. Nam eu dolor urna, a suscipit libero. Morbi risus dui, egestas eget consectetur quis, malesuada vitae orci. Maecenas pulvinar malesuada elit eget sagittis. Curabitur congue, mauris quis pretium ultricies, augue nisl dapibus libero, eu lacinia sem nunc commodo purus. Quisque tellus purus, sodales a consequat in, adipiscing in odio. Donec non felis at felis sodales varius vitae non lorem.</p>
</div>
</div>
And the CSS:
.container {
width: 1000px;
background-color: #eee;
}
.content {
width: 500px;
float: right;
}
It is quite easy to create that effect, but not by setting the image to be absolutely positioned.
Here's a jsFiddle
.container {
width: 1000px;
background-color: #eee;
}
p {
width: 500px;
float: right;
}
.content {
width: 1000px;
float: right;
}
The problem with setting the image to be absolutely positioned is exactly because it takes the image out of the normal document flow. You would have to fill up the gap left by the original image with a place holder element of the same height, and then position the absolutely positioned image over the top of the place holder element. That sounds like a job for JavaScript as it would require access to the DOM to retrieve the position of elements on the page, that can't be done with CSS and HTML only.