POST JSON over CURL with basic authentication - json

I am using Curl from the command line to debug a small web api I am working on. The web api expects basic authentication and a JSON object as input (POST). Currently this basic authentications works fine:
curl -i --user validuser:70e12a10-83c7-11e0-9d78-0800200c9a65 http://example.com/api.php
but I also want to send a JSON object as a POST request:
curl -i --user validuser:70e12a10-83c7-11e0-9d78-0800200c9a65 -X POST -d '{"person":{"name":"bob"}}' http://example.com/api.php
I'm getting a 400 Bad Request response with the above command, any ideas on how I bundle a json object in this POST request?


Try it with:
curl -i --user validuser:70e12a10-83c7-11e0-9d78-0800200c9a65 -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "Accept: application/json" -X POST -d '{"person":{"name":"bob"}}' http://mysite.com/api.php
I've removed the json= bit in the body content.
Alternatively, this post might be helpful: How to post JSON to PHP with curl


curl --request POST \
--url http://host/api/content/ \
--header 'authorization: Basic Esdfkjhsdft4934hdfksjdf'


Don't use
$person = file_get_contents("php://input");
instead use
$person = $_POST['person'];
And if you're using curl from the command-line this is the syntax for wanting to POST json data:
curl -d 'person={"name":"bob"}'

Related

Import Xunit results to Xray/Jira

I am using Jira cloud and trying to import the Xunit json report (result.json) generated by cucumber to Jira with Xray using Jira rest API, I've tried various ways to import the reports from command line but so far no luck.
Ex:
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -u ID:token -F "file=D:\Report.json" "https://raheel.atlassian.net/api/v2/import/execution"
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -u user:token --data #"D:\Report.json" "https://raheel.atlassian.net/rest/api/3/issue/DEM-9"
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -u user:token --data #"D:\Report.json" "https://raheel.atlassian.net/rest/raven/2.0/api/Test Execution/DEM-12"
**Error:**
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?><status><status-code>404</status-code><message>null for uri: https://raheel.atlassian.net/rest/raven/2.0/api/Test%20Execution/DEM-12</message></status>
token=$(curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST --data #"{ "client_id": "ID","client_secret": "secret" }" https://xray.cloud.xpand-it.com/api/v2/authenticate| tr -d '"') curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $token" --data #"D:\Report.json" https://xray.cloud.xpand-it.com/api/v2/import/execution/cucumber

First of all, it seems that you are using Xray Cloud (i.e. Xray for Jira Cloud).
The proper documentation for Xray Cloud's REST API can be found here.
First, you need to create an API key (pair of client id and client secret) on Xray settings.
Then you need to authenticate in order to obtain a token that you'll need to provide in all following requests.
The following example, shows a way of setting a shell variable with the token value, so it can be used in subsequent requests
token=$(curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST --data #"cloud_auth.json" https://xray.cloud.xpand-it.com/api/v2/authenticate| tr -d '"')
Then you can invoke the REST API endpoint to submit the Cucumber JSON report.
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $token" --data #"Report.json" https://xray.cloud.xpand-it.com/api/v2/import/execution/cucumber
Please note that in order to import Cucumber related results using a cucumber JSON report, your Scenarios need to be properly tagged. You need to follow one of the flows detailed here.

Bash json request to api

I am trying to post Json data to an api. All i am getting back is an "Invalid Command" error. I have contacted the api developer about the issue and they insist that the error is not in their api.
Here is the request i am trying to send.
$(curl -v -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Content-type: application/json" -X POST -d '"{\"key\":\"MYKEY\", \"secret\":\"MYSECRET\", \"data\":{\"instance\":\"UHC\"}}"' https://api.creeper.host/minecraft/startserver)
Here is what i get back
{"status":"error","message":"Invalid: command not found"}
Does this look correct to everyone?

Instead of trying to quote the string (you have an extra set of quotes as well), pass it via standard input.
curl -v -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Content-type: application/json" \
-X POST -d#- https://api.creeper.host/minecraft/startserver <<EOF
{"key": "MYKEY", "secret": "MYSECRET", "data": {"instance": "UHC"}}
EOF

pushbullet api decoding (v2/push)

I want to use the pushbullet api (v2/push) for pushing messages, but if I include '%' character inside title or body the server gives me the following error:
{"error":{"type":"invalid_request","message":"Failed to decode urlencoded POST form body.","cat":"~(=^‥^)ノ"}}
How can I fix this problem?
request: curl https://api.pushbullet.com/v2/pushes -k -u token: -d type=note -d title="%test" -d body="%%test" -X POST

x-www-form-urlencoded is not the most straightforward of formats. You can probably use curl with the --data-urlencode option. You can also try encoding your values with this tool: http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/dencoder/
That should produce urlencoded output, for instance your request would look more like:
curl -u token: https://api.pushbullet.com/v2/pushes --header "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" --data-binary 'type=note&title=TITLETEXT&body=%25BODYTEXT'

How to call REST API using CURL & SAML TOKEN Auth

My Url is Like:
https://<ip:port>/TestRESTServices/objects/test-folder
JSON data that I want to pass is:
{
"name":"test-1",
"parent-uuid":"126"
}
test-1 is the folder name which i want to create.
When i invoke this url with the data in Poster plugin in firefox via POST it works fine and folder test-1 is created.
//using Content Type : "application/json"
How can I invoke/call this REST API using cURL ?
Need Help.
This is what i tried:
curl -i -H "Accept: application/json" -X POST -d '{"name":"test-1","parent-uuid":"126"}' https://<ip:port>/TestRESTServices/objects/test-folder
It throws an error that curl: (52) Empty reply from server

Unfortunately I don't have a REST API online to try it, but resources that I found suggest the following approaches:
curl -v -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST --data "#issue.json" -u login:password http://redmine/issues.json
where the issues.json is a file containing the JSON request.
Resources I found useful:
1, 2
Hope it helps!
For Authentication : Give the userid/password as admin:password
TOKEN=$(curl -s -k -X POST --basic -u "admin:password" "{host}/TestAuthServices/auth/tokens" | sed -rn 's/\{"Token":"([^"]+)".+/\1/p')
After getting this token call curl as:
curl -s -k -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "Authorization: X-SAML ${TOKEN}" -d '{"name":"test","parent-uuid":"126"}' "{host}/TestRESTServices/objects/test-folder"

How to PUT a json object with an array using curl

I have a series of data to enter into database. The user interface to enter the data isn't good for bulk entry, so I'm trying to formulate a command line equivalent. When I examine the network request of the UI in chrome, I see a PUT request of a json object. When I try to replicate the request
curl -H 'Accept: application/json' -X PUT '{"tags":["tag1","tag2"],"question":"Which band?","answers":[{"id":"a0","answer":"Answer1"},{"id":"a1","answer":"answer2"}]}' http://example.com/service`
I get a error
curl: (3) [globbing] nested braces not supported at pos X
Where X is the character position of first "[".
How can I PUT a json object that includes an array?

Your command line should have a -d/--data inserted before the string you want to send in the PUT, and you want to set the Content-Type and not Accept.
curl -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -X PUT -d '[JSON]' \
http://example.com/service
Using the exact JSON data from the question, the full command line would become:
curl -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -X PUT \
-d '{"tags":["tag1","tag2"],
"question":"Which band?",
"answers":[{"id":"a0","answer":"Answer1"},
{"id":"a1","answer":"answer2"}]}' \
http://example.com/service
Note: JSON data wrapped only for readability, not valid for curl request.

Although the original post had other issues (i.e. the missing "-d"), the error message is more generic.
curl: (3) [globbing] nested braces not supported at pos X
This is because curly braces {} and square brackets [] are special globbing characters in curl.
To turn this globbing off, use the "-g" option.
As an example, the following Solr facet query will fail without the "-g" to turn off curl globbing:
curl -g 'http://localhost:8983/solr/query?json.facet={x:{terms:"myfield"}}'

It should be mentioned that the Accept header tells the server something about what we are accepting back, whereas the relevant header in this context is Content-Type
It's often advisable to specify Content-Type as application/json when sending JSON. For curl the syntax is:
-H 'Content-Type: application/json'
So the complete curl command will be:
curl -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -H 'Accept: application/json' -X PUT -d '{"tags":["tag1","tag2"],"question":"Which band?","answers":[{"id":"a0","answer":"Answer1"},{"id":"a1","answer":"answer2"}]}' http://example.com/service`

The only thing that helped is to use a file of JSON instead of json body text. Based on How to send file contents as body entity using cURL

Try using a single quote instead of double quotes along with -g
Following scenario worked for me
curl -g -d '{"collection":[{"NumberOfParcels":1,"Weight":1,"Length":1,"Width":1,"Height":1}]}" -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Content-Type: application/json" --user test#testmail.com:123456 -X POST https://yoururl.com
WITH
curl -g -d "{'collection':[{'NumberOfParcels':1,'Weight':1,'Length':1,'Width':1,'Height':1}]}" -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Content-Type: application/json" --user test#testmail.com:123456 -X POST https://yoururl.com
This especially resolved my error curl command error : bad url colon is first character