Using functions on callbacks of a GUI - function

I'm using GUIDE to create an interface where a function [x,y]=function(a,b,c,d) will be executed when the button is clicked. Im having problems to get this to work. GUIDE creates an autogenerated function with the syntax varargout = LineasA(varargin).
I'm calling the GUI using this syntax [x,y]=LineasA(a,b,c,d).
Errors I get are:
Error in ==> LineasA>LineasA_OutputFcn at 73
varargout{1} = handles.output;
??? Error using ==> feval
Output argument "varargout{2}" (and maybe others) not assigned during call to
"C:\Users\ZeTa\Documents\MATLAB\ImagenB\LineasA.m>LineasA_OutputFcn".
Error in ==> gui_mainfcn at 263
[varargout{1:nargout}] = feval(gui_State.gui_OutputFcn, gui_hFigure, [],
gui_Handles);
Error in ==> LineasA at 40
[varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
Error in ==> ImagenB at 17
[MatrizB,Cuenta]=LineasA(Cuenta,waveformObj,channelObj,MatrizB);

You have to be clear where you are getting the inputs to this function, and where you want the outputs to go. It is proper coding to store the inputs and outputs in the handles struct that is passed into the callback. Also, the proper callback structure is:
LineasA(hObject, eventdata, handles)
However, if you insist on calling and storing from the base workspace, you can do as follows:
LineasA(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% grab values from base workspace
Cuenta = evalin('base', 'Cuenta');
waveformObj = evalin('base', 'waveformObj');
channelObj = evalin('base', 'channelObj');
MatrizB = evalin('base', 'MatrizB');
% the rest of your code
% assign outputs
assignin('base', 'MatrizB', matrizB);
assignin('base', 'Cuenta', Cuenta);
end
However I recommend getting those values in the handles structure and not to use evalin and assignin, they are usually bad coding techniques.

Related

Retrieving A Function From A WebhookScript Global Variable

In WebhookScript, I can store a function in a variable with:
sub = function(a, b) {
return a - b
}
I'd like to store a function in a Global Variable so that I can use it in multiple Custom Actions. But if I've saved the above function as $sub$ then
sub2 = var('$sub$')
subX = sub(1,2)
causes an error:
Trying to invoke a non-function 'string' # line...
And
function subX(a,b){
var('$sub$')
}
when sub only contains return a - b, doesn't work either.
Obviously I need to convert the string to a function but I'm not sure whether that's possible.
I know this is a bit of an obscure language but if anyone knows how this can be done in similar languages like JavaScript and PHP, I'm happy to test out any guesses...
The solution here is to remove the function section and just enter the script, which inherits the execution scope so if my global variable $script$ is:
return 'hello ' + a
Then I can execute the function with:
a = 'world'
value = exec(var('$script$'))
echo(value)
(credit to Webhook.Site's support team for explaining this)

StateAccessViolation: Value must be a literal - Vyper Ethereum smart contract

Version Information
vyper Version (output of vyper --version): 0.2.8+commit.069936f
OS: osx
Python Version (output of python --version): Python 2.7.16
Environment (output of pip freeze):
altgraph==0.10.2
bdist-mpkg==0.5.0
bonjour-py==0.3
macholib==1.5.1
matplotlib==1.3.1
modulegraph==0.10.4
numpy==1.8.0rc1
py2app==0.7.3
pyobjc-core==2.5.1
pyobjc-framework-Accounts==2.5.1
pyobjc-framework-AddressBook==2.5.1
pyobjc-framework-AppleScriptKit==2.5.1
pyobjc-framework-AppleScriptObjC==2.5.1
pyobjc-framework-Automator==2.5.1
pyobjc-framework-CFNetwork==2.5.1
pyobjc-framework-Cocoa==2.5.1
pyobjc-framework-Collaboration==2.5.1
pyobjc-framework-CoreData==2.5.1
pyobjc-framework-CoreLocation==2.5.1
pyobjc-framework-CoreText==2.5.1
pyobjc-framework-DictionaryServices==2.5.1
pyobjc-framework-EventKit==2.5.1
pyobjc-framework-ExceptionHandling==2.5.1
pyobjc-framework-FSEvents==2.5.1
pyobjc-framework-InputMethodKit==2.5.1
pyobjc-framework-InstallerPlugins==2.5.1
pyobjc-framework-InstantMessage==2.5.1
pyobjc-framework-LatentSemanticMapping==2.5.1
pyobjc-framework-LaunchServices==2.5.1
pyobjc-framework-Message==2.5.1
pyobjc-framework-OpenDirectory==2.5.1
pyobjc-framework-PreferencePanes==2.5.1
pyobjc-framework-PubSub==2.5.1
pyobjc-framework-QTKit==2.5.1
pyobjc-framework-Quartz==2.5.1
pyobjc-framework-ScreenSaver==2.5.1
pyobjc-framework-ScriptingBridge==2.5.1
pyobjc-framework-SearchKit==2.5.1
pyobjc-framework-ServiceManagement==2.5.1
pyobjc-framework-Social==2.5.1
pyobjc-framework-SyncServices==2.5.1
pyobjc-framework-SystemConfiguration==2.5.1
pyobjc-framework-WebKit==2.5.1
pyOpenSSL==0.13.1
pyparsing==2.0.1
python-dateutil==1.5
pytz==2013.7
scipy==0.13.0b1
six==1.4.1
xattr==0.6.4
this call of a for loop:
for i in range(self.some_uint256):
# do something...
is throwing the error:
StateAccessViolation: Value must be a literal
full error output:
vyper.exceptions.StateAccessViolation: Value must be a literalvyper.exceptions.StateAccessViolation: Value must be a literal
contract "vyper-farm/contracts/Farm.vy", function "_employ", line 152:4
151
---> 152 for i in range(self.num_employees):
-------------^
153 pass
what exactly am i doing wrong?
is this a misunderstanding as to what a literal is on my part?
Look at the description of range-function, there just one way to pass a variable to it:
for i in range(a, a + N):
pass
In your case it should be like this (not sure that it be useful):
num_employees: public(uint256)
#external
def __init__():
self.num_employees = 16
#external
def do_smth():
for i in range(self.num_employees, self.num_employees + 10):
pass
the issue above is not one of misunderstanding the for loop's use, instead it is a result of incompatible coding style with the security measures of vyper
the reason the for loop was being created was to make sure when an 'employee' was 'fired' or 'quit' then there wouldn't be an empty record in the list of 'employee's which was being maintained
instead, in order to avoid using a for loop altogether, and with a small sacrifice of not being able to remove no longer 'active employee's, best practice is to just track the 'employee' in a hashmap:
idToEmployee: HashMap[uint256, employee]
and when tracking the employees, simply assign an id attribute to the 'employee' using a global variable called num_employees
ex:
def employ():
new_employee: employee = employee ({
id: self.num_employees
})
self.idToEmployee[self.num_employees] = new_employee
when attempting to view or update that employee's info simply use:
self.idToEmployee[id]
#vladimir has a good explanation of how range is passed variables if there is still confusion about for loops in vyper for the reader
In fact, you can't use variables in range() directly, but we can use other method.
Here is my advice:
for i in range(999999):
if i < self.some_uint256:
# do something...
else:
break

How to implement a basic Lua function in Conky?

I am trying to add a function to my Conky which prints the length of a string for debug purposes. The code, inside a file called test.lua, is pretty trivial:
function test(word)
return string.len(word)
end
...and I load it like this. In my conky.config section I have:
lua_load = '/home/xvlaze/test.lua',
lua_draw_hook_pre = 'test'
...in the conky.text section I have:
${lua test "fooo"}
...where test is the name of the function and fooo the string to test.
The expected result should be a printed 4 in Conky, but instead of that I get:
conky: llua_do_call: function conky_test execution failed: /home/xvlaze/test.lua:2: attempt to index a nil value (local 'string')
conky: llua_getstring: function conky_test didn't return a string, result discarded
I have browsed through the documentation, but I can't find anything. Does anybody know where the failure is?
Several guidances on how to implement functions in Conky:
First of all: YOU MUST USE conky_ BEFORE YOUR FUNCTION'S NAME.
Otherwise, you will get the following error when running your Conky:
attempt to call a nil value
Secondly: YOU MUST ALWAYS RETURN A VALUE.
I don't mind repeating it - it is crucial. Otherwise, you will get:
function foobar didn't return a string, result discarded
function_result
...in your terminal, and your Conky will be left empty of values related to your extra code. Nothing will be printed regarding your function.
Last but not least: YOU MUST ALWAYS CALL YOUR FUNCTION LIKE:
lua_load = '/path/to/function.lua',
-- Whatever content...
${lua function_name function_parameter1 function_parameterN} -- In case you use more than one parameter.
In summary, a dummy function template could be:
MAIN FILE (conky.conf):
conky.config = {
-- Whatever content... Lua styled comments.
lua_load = '/path/to/function.lua',
}
conky.text = [[
# Whatever content... In this section comments are started with '#'!
${lua function_name parameter}
]]
FUNCTION FILE:
function conky_function_name(parameter)
-- Whatever content... Remember this is Lua, not conky.text syntax. Always use '--' comments!
return whatever -- No return, no party. A function MUST always return something!
end

error: can't perform indexing operations for <unknown type> type when sourcing

With this code, saved as test.m
function test()
x = 1;
endfunction
I get the following error message when sourcing it via source(test.m) in the GUI:
>> clear
>> source (test.m)
x = 1
error: can't perform indexing operations for <unknown type> type
error: evaluating argument list element number 1
>>
Calling the function test via >> test works fine, but I'd like to know what I'm doing wrong here.
Progress:
calling just test, in the right dir seems to do it, but then what are we sourcing for?
If you run
source(test.m)
the interpreter tries to evaluate the "." subscript on the variable "test" (which is a function in your case) and then call source with the result.
What you want is to call the function source with the string "test.m" so you have to use quotes:
source ("test.m")
or don't use () in which case all arguments are passed as strings:
source test.m

How to use Transactions in cakephp

I write this code, but its not working, it gives this error
Call to a member function commit() on a non-object
Hear is my code
$datasource = $this->Arrear->getDataSource();
$datasource->begin();
if($this->Customar->saveField("total_bake",$amount) && $this->Arrear->save()){
$dataSource->commit();
return $this->redirect(array('action'=>'index'));
}else{
$dataSource->rollback();
$this->Session->setFlash('Data insert Failed','failure');
}
Variables in php(and hence in cakephp as well) are case-sensitive
http://php.net/manual/en/language.variables.basics.php
you have in your first line
$datasource = $this->Arrear->getDataSource();
but you are committing like
$dataSource->commit();
you have the data source assigned to $datasource, but not to $dataSource. The last variable even is not defined, that is why it is showing that error. So, you have to be sure you are using exactly the same variable (with same capitalization) in all places.