HTML input field hint - html

I want to provide the user with a hint on what he needs to enter into my text field. However, when I set the value, it does not disappear once a user clicks on the text field. How can you make it disappear?
<form action="input_password.htm">
<p>Username:<br><input name="Username" value="Enter username.." type="text" size="20" maxlength="20"></p>
</form>

With a bit of JavaScript:
<input
value="Enter username..."
onfocus="if (this.value === 'Enter username...') this.value=''" ... />
HTML5 has a nice attribute for this, called placeholder:
<input placeholder="Enter username.." ... />
but this attribute is not supported in old browsers.

the best way to give a hint is placeholder like this:
<input.... placeholder="hint".../>

You'd need attach an onFocus event to the input field via Javascript:
<input type="text" onfocus="this.value=''" value="..." ... />

I think for your situation, the easy and simple for your html input , you can
probably add the attribute title
<input name="Username" value="Enter username.." type="text" size="20" maxlength="20" title="enter username">

With HTML5, you can now use the placeholder attribute like this:
<form action="demo_form.asp">
<input type="text" name="fname" placeholder="First name"><br>
<input type="text" name="lname" placeholder="Last name"><br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
http://www.w3schools.com/tags/att_input_placeholder.asp

I have the same problem, and I have add this code to my application and its work fine for me.
step -1 : added the jquery.placeholder.js plugin
step -2 :write the below code in your area.
$(function () {
$('input, textarea').placeholder();
});
And now I can see placeholders on the input boxes!

This is exactly what you want
$(document).tooltip({ selector: "[title]",
placement: "top",
trigger: "focus",
animation: false});
<form id="form">
<label for="myinput1">Browser tooltip appears on hover but disappears on clicking the input field. But this one persists while user is typing within the field</label>
<input id="myinput1" type="text" title="This tooltip persists" />
<input id="myinput2" type="text" title="This one also" />
</form>
[ref]

If you mean like a text in the background, I'd say you use a label with the input field and position it on the input using CSS, of course. With JS, you fade out the label when the input receives values and fade it in when the input is empty. In this way, it is not possible for the user to submit the description, whether by accident or intent.

If you don't insist on the hint being displayed inside the input field, a modern solution would use a label element with the for attribute referring to the id of the input field, like this:
<form action="input_password.htm">
<label for="username" title="This is your user name...">Username: </label><input id="username" name="Username" type="text" size="20" maxlength="20"></p>
</form>
If you click the label, the input field will get the input focus.
If you hover over the label, it will show a longer explanation.
Generally the label should describe well enough what the user has to enter (in the case of user name it should be very much obvious).

Define tooltip text
<input type="text" id="firstname" name="firstname" tooltipText="Type in your firstname in this box">
Initialize and configure the script
<script type="text/javascript">
var tooltipObj = new DHTMLgoodies_formTooltip();
tooltipObj.setTooltipPosition('right');
tooltipObj.setPageBgColor('#EEE');
tooltipObj.setCloseMessage('Exit');
tooltipObj.initFormFieldTooltip();
</script>

Related

how to fill fields of the webpage where autocomplete is off

I want to automatically fill the registration form fields on an HTML web page. The form has multiple input boxes. I want to define the value of fields and when the web page appears the fields fill automatically. Before, I used autofill extension for it. But, the autocomplete feature of fields has been off and HTML objects don't have names or ids. Also, they have the same class. Therefore, fields don't fill automatically. How I can fill fields on the webpage automatically?
for example, two input objects and some of codes have been defined as follow:
<input autocomplete="off" class="red" placeholder="" type="text">
<input autocomplete="off" class="red" placeholder="" type="text">
<div class="input-item" max-length="10" placeholder="ID" data-v-6b0449e1=""><label class="label"><i>*</i>ID:</label><input autocomplete="off" class="ltr green" max-length="10" placeholder="" type="text"><p class="errors"><ul></ul></p></div>
<div class="select-item" data-v-6b0449e1=""><label class="label"><i>*</i>Sex:</label><select><option hidden="" disabled="" value="">Select</option><option value="false">male</option><option value="true">female</option></select><p class="errors"><ul></ul></p></div>
If you're looking to fill the fields when the page loads, you can use JavaScript:
HTML
<form class="my-form">
<input type="text" id="input1" />
<input type="text" id="input2" />
<input type="text" id="input3" />
</form>
JavaScript
window.onload = function() {
document.getElementById("input1").value = "This is the first input";
document.getElementById("input2").value = "This is the second input";
document.getElementById("input3").value = "This is the third input";
}
All this does is just, when the page loads (window.onload), replaces the value of each of the specified input fields to whatever you set it to.

HTML - Make form values disappear, and control the height, and width of text inputs

I am creating a websites, and I have came across a predicament with my coding.
I am writing a 'submit form' and I need it to look like the following example:
Message: (Gives the user to submit a message, or type any comments) And inside the text box, I'd like for it to say 'Type your message here' but when you click within the box, the 'type your message here' disappears. I also would like to be able to control how large this text box is.
Name: Type your first and last name here (I want it to function the same as above)
Email Address: Type your email address here: (Again, function same as above)
This, is the code that I have so far, and I am not sure if it's correct or not, for what I'm trying to do:
<form method="post" action="mailto:youremail#youremail.com" >
<b>Message:</b><br><input type="textbox" value="text_name" onfocus="if (this.value=='Text_name') this.value='';" style="width: 300px;" style="height: 300px;"/><br/>
<b>Name:</b><br><input type="text" name="First and Last" size="30" maxlength="30" /><br />
<b>Email:</b><br><input type="text" name="Email" size="24" maxlength="24" /><br />
<input type="submit" value="Send Email" />
</form>
There are lots of plugins available fir this. But you can use a HTML5 property "placeholder"
<input type="text" placeholder="Enter your name...">
HERE is the demo. Text/hint will diappear as you start typing.
<b>Message:</b><br><input type="textbox" placeholder="Type your message here" style="width: 300px;" style="height: 300px;"/><br/>
<b>Name:</b><br><input type="text" name="First and Last" size="30" maxlength="30" placeholder="Type your first and last name here" /><br />
<b>Email:</b><br><input type="text" name="Email" size="24" maxlength="24" placeholder="Type your email address here"/><br />
<input type="submit" value="Send Email" />
From my understanding this is pretty much a duplicate of: Onclick event to remove default value in a text input field right?
If you are fine with HTML5 then you can use placeholder otherwise you will need to use Javascript that removes the text onblur
I suggest you to use bootstrap css for better styling. Just have a look at this http://getbootstrap.com/css/ . I hope this would be helpful for you
You can define a script and use the below function since it can be used for both onfocus and onblur,
function clearText(field) {
if(field.defaultValue == field.value) {
field.value = “”;
}
else
if(field.value == “”) {
field.value = field.defaultValue;
}
}

Showing required fields by bolding

I have an HTML form. I would like to show that some of the fields are required by making them bold. In principle, should this go into the CSS rather than HTML? How would you do it?
<form action="doit" id="doit" method="post">
<label>
Name
<input id="name" name="name" type="text" />
</label>
<label>
Phone number
<input id="phone" name="phone" type="text" />
</label>
<label>
Year
<input id="year" name="year" type="text" />
</label>
</form>
Just of the top of my head, I think that if you're willing to use HTML5 and use the <input type="text" name="year" required> property, that you should be able to do:
input:required{
font-weight:bold;
}
And of course, you could go wild here and start throwing around borders and all sorts of stuff to make it really stand out.
Singularity's answer is perfectly valid. For the sake of completion, if you're not willing to use HTML5's required attribute, I would recommend adding a class by the same name to the inputs that are required.
<input type="text" name="firstname" class="required">
input.required {
font-weight: bold;
}
You can further use that class as a selector in your Javascript where you enforce the rule.
$(form).submit(function() {
$('input.required').each(function() {
if ($(this).val() === '') return false;
});
});
To answer the other question you were asking: the bold directive should go in CSS since it is purely presentational.

HTML field formatting

I have a standard HTML form.
<form method="post" name="myemailform" action="form-to-email.php">
Enter Name: <input type="text" name="name">
Enter Email Address: <input type="text" name="email">
Enter Message: <textarea name="message"></textarea>
<input type="submit" value="Send Form">
</form>
The problem is that when a value is input that is larger than the field size, upon clicking away, the field skips back to the beginning of the field so the end is cut off.
Is there a way to get it so that the view of the field stays where the carat was?
This is a javascript problem (client side), not a PHP one (server side).
You need to do this:
<input type="text" name="name" size="10" onblur="if (this.length > 10) {this.dir = 'rtl';} else {this.dir = 'ltr';}">
just check what is the proper length to use in order to change the input direction
You can use the HTML attribute size.

How do I edit the HTML form elements when in CSS? Do I assign an id?

<form id="form">
Name: <input type="text" name="name"/></br>
Status Message: <input type="text" name="statusmessage"/><br/>
</form>
So, do I assign an id="name" within the brackets? And then in CSS, do I call it with #form name?
html:
<input type="text" name="name" id="id" class="class" />
css: (any of the following would style the element)
input [name=name]{}
#id{}
.class{}
or you could style all text input fields in the form with:
#form input[type=text]{}
If you are using CSS2 you can use <input type="text" name="name" id="name" /> and then write this CSS:
#name {
:
}
It will select the element with ID name. Remember that using additional address info is unnecessary since the ID is uniquely sufficient to select any single element.