Change position when something is in perspective - actionscript-3

I would like to draw a grid in perspective and draw a circle in in te left bottom corner.
But I am not able to get it right.
So, first I draw the grid and circle without perspective.
public class test extends MovieClip
{
private var _gridSprite:Sprite;
private var _xLineHolder:Sprite;
private var _yLineHolder:Sprite;
private var _circle:Sprite;
public function test()
{
init();
}
private function init()
{
_gridSprite = new Sprite();
this.addChild(_gridSprite);
_xLineHolder = new Sprite();
_gridSprite.addChild(_xLineHolder);
_yLineHolder = new Sprite();
_gridSprite.addChild(_yLineHolder);
draw();
_circle = new Sprite();
_circle.graphics.beginFill(0xFF0000);
_circle.graphics.drawCircle(0, 0, 5);
this.addChild(_circle);
//Here do I set the position of the circle
_circle.x = _gridSprite.width + _gridSprite.x;
_circle.y = _gridSprite.height + _gridSprite.y;
}
private function draw()
{
var spaceXDiv:Number = 160/20;
var spaceYDiv:Number = 160/20;
_xLineHolder.graphics.clear();
_yLineHolder.graphics.clear();
_xLineHolder.graphics.lineStyle(1);
_yLineHolder.graphics.lineStyle(1);
for(var i:int = 0; i <= spaceXDiv; i++){
_xLineHolder.graphics.moveTo(i * 20, 0);
_xLineHolder.graphics.lineTo(i * 20, 160);
}
for(var j:int = 0; j <= spaceYDiv; j++){
_yLineHolder.graphics.moveTo( 0, j * 20);
_yLineHolder.graphics.lineTo(160, j * 20);
}
}
}
With this code, I get the following result
This is all ok, the circle is in te bottom left corner.
Now I set the perspective of the grid in init(). I use rotationY (I don't know if this is the proper way). The angle is 20 degrees.
_gridSprite = new Sprite();
this.addChild(_gridSprite);
_gridSprite.rotationY = -20;
The result is not ok anymore. The circle isn't anymore in the bottom left corner of the grid.
My question is: how do I change the position of the circle, so that it is in the bottom left corner of the grid in perspective?
I tried a lot, but my mathematics aren't that good anymore.
This is example code that doesn't put the circle at the bottom left corner.
var gridLeft:Number = _gridSprite.width + _gridSprite.x;
_circle.x = gridLeft - gridLeft * Math.tan(20 * Math.PI / 180);
var gridBottom:Number = _gridSprite.height + _gridSprite.y;
_circle.y = gridBottom - gridBottom * Math.tan(20 * Math.PI / 180);
I hope you understand my question and that you can help me.
Thanks,
Vincent

I think you're over-complicating the problem. You only need to rotate both the grid and the circle in the same container. In this case, your 'test' class is the container, but you could always create another sprite as the container.
So, if you want to rotate both grid and circle, just do this.rotationY = -20 instead of _gridSprite.rotationY = -20;

Related

Orbiting objects with equal spacing AS3

I have a monster that produces crystals. I want each crystal to orbit the monster, but when there is more than one crystal, I want them to orbit at an equal distance from each other. I've been trying to get this to work using two blocks of code I already have, but each one does something different and i need one block of code that does it all.
This block simply allows an object to orbit another:
orbitRadius = 110;
angle += orbitSpeed;
rad = (angle * (Math.PI / 180));
orbitX = monster.x + orbitRadius * Math.cos(rad);
orbitY = monster.y + orbitRadius * Math.sin(rad);
Here's a video of what it looks like:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ACclpQBsjPo
This block of code arranges crystals around the monster based on the amount of crystals there are:
radius = 110;
angle = ((Math.PI * 2) / targetArray.length) * targetArray.indexOf(this);
orbitX = monster.x - (radius * Math.cos(angle));
orbitY = monster.y - (radius * Math.sin(angle));
And here's this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TY0mBHc2A8U
I do not know how to both space the crystals equally and make them circle around the monster at the same time. What needs to be done in order to achieve this?
1) Hierarchical way: put crystals into the same container so they spread equally (like you are doing on the second video) then rotate the container.
2) Math way.
Implementation:
public class Orbiter extends Sprite
{
// Pixels.
public var radius:Number = 100;
// Degrees per second.
public var speed:Number = 360;
public var items:Array;
public var lastTime:int;
public function start()
{
stop();
rotation = 0;
items = new Array;
lastTime = getTimer();
addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, onFrame);
}
public function stop():void
{
items = null;
removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, onFrame);
}
public function onFrame(e:Event = null):void
{
var aTime:int = getTimer();
rotation += speed * (aTime - lastTime) / 1000;
lastTime = aTime;
for (var i:int = 0; i < items.length; i++)
{
// Get the object.
var anItem:DisplayObject = items[i];
// Get the object's designated position.
var aPos:Point = getPosition(i);
// Follow the position smoothly.
anItem.x += (aPos.x - anItem.x) / 10;
anItem.y += (aPos.y - anItem.y) / 10;
}
}
private function getPosition(index:int):Point
{
// Calculate the angle with regard to the present items amount.
var anAngle:Number = (rotation - 360 / items.length) * Math.PI / 180;
var result:Point = new Point;
// Figure the position with regard to (x,y) offset.
result.x = x + radius * Math.cos(anAngle);
result.y = y + radius * Math.sin(anAngle);
return result;
}
}
Usage:
var O:Orbiter = new Orbiter;
// Define the offset.
O.x = monster.x;
O.y = monster.y;
// Set radius and rotation speed.
O.radius = 110;
O.speed = 270;
// Enable the rotation processing.
O.start();
// Append items to orbit.
O.items.push(Crystal1);
O.items.push(Crystal2);
O.items.push(Crystal3);
You can change radius and speed any time, as well as add/remove items, thanks to motion smoothing that all will look equally fine.

How to change MovieClip transparency based on mouse position?

So, I'm trying to make a grid of rectangles each get more transparent the closer the mouse is to it.
Using some basic maths, I thought I had got it, but instead it seems I got a weird graphic bug(maybe?) shown here:
The middle of the rings is where the mouse is.
Part of code that deals with transparency:
private function update(e:Event = null):void
{
for (var i:int = 0; i < buttons.length; i++) {
lightFact = getDistance(buttons[i])
lightBrightness = lightPower - (lightFact * 10)
buttons[i].alpha = lightBrightness
}
}
getDistance is just getting distance from the block to the mouse.
Each rectangle is a movie clip, if that matters.
If you are trying to do this:
Then I think your problem is basically that your alpha value is ranging from 0 to about 3000 or something like that. That's going to cause strange effects. The value needs to range smoothly from 0 to 1 (so it needs to be a floating point number as in Number).
Here is the code which generated the image above which I wrote for you that will get you started in the right direction:
package
{
import flash.display.*;
import flash.events.*;
public class lightFactTest extends MovieClip
{
private var boxesArray: Array = new Array();
private var xDist: Number = 0;
private var yDist: Number = 0;
private var d: Number = 0;
private var size_Glow : Number = 0;
private var size_Radius : Number = 0;
public function lightFactTest(): void
{
// creates a background for rectangles array.
var BG_box: Sprite = new Sprite();
BG_box.graphics.lineStyle();
BG_box.graphics.beginFill(0x080839);
BG_box.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, stage.stageWidth, stage.stageHeight);
BG_box.graphics.endFill();
addChild(BG_box);
//# creates a grid of sprites (rectangles).
for (var i:int = 0; i < (stage.stageWidth / 10); i++)
{
for (var j:int = 0; j < (stage.stageHeight / 10); j++)
{
var box: Sprite = new Sprite();
box.graphics.lineStyle();
box.graphics.beginFill(0xFFFFFF);
box.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, 10, 10);
box.graphics.endFill();
addChild(box);
box.x += i*10; //+ 50;
box.y += j*10; //+ 50;
boxesArray.push(box);
}
}
addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, lightCalc);
}
private function lightCalc(e: Event): void
{
size_Glow = 3.5;
size_Radius = 0.64;
//# iterates through the array calculating each distance and then alpha.
for (var i:int = 0; i < boxesArray.length; i++)
{
xDist = Math.abs(stage.mouseX - boxesArray[i].x);
yDist = Math.abs(stage.mouseY - boxesArray[i].y);
//var d: Number = Math.pow(xDist * xDist + yDist * yDist, 0.5);
d = Math.sqrt(xDist * xDist + yDist * yDist) / (size_Radius / 5);
//# This is the code that you really need to focus on...
boxesArray[i].alpha = Math.min(1 / d * 10, 1 ) * (Math.PI / 0.5 - Math.min(size_Radius, 0) ) * size_Glow;
}
}
}
}
Hope that helps!

Previous function is called/Event listener 'delayed' by one

I have altered an image carousel I downloaded, to rotate to the next picture (left or right) when I click one of the two buttons I added. The original carousel was built to rotate according to mouse movement/position.
For some reason, whenever I click the 'right' or 'left' button, which each rotate the carousel in their respecive directions, the event listener/handler is one 'behind'. It does whatever it should've done the previous time I clicked a button. To put it more clearly, the first button click it does nothing. The second button click it responds to what I clicked the last time.
Example:
I click the left button, nothing happens.
Then I click the right button, the carousel rotates to the left (because I clicked the left button before this click)
Then I click the left button, the carousel rotates to the right (idem).
See the code below. It seems fairly simple; no complex structure or whatever.
You can ignore most vars and positioning (like focalLength,vanishingPointX,radius, etc), I suppose. I'm guessing this bug is either related to the importing/processing of the XML, the for() loops, or the structure the .as file has.
package {
//here are all the imports
public class Imagereel extends Sprite {
var imgurl:URLRequest = new URLRequest()
var loadedimgs:uint = 0;
var images_num = 0;
var imageHolders:Array = new Array();
var imageHolder:MovieClip;
var btnLeft:BtnLeft = new BtnLeft;
var btnRight:BtnRight = new BtnRight;
//Set the focal length
var focalLength:Number = 2000;
//Set the vanishing point
var vanishingPointX:Number = stage.stageWidth / 2;
var vanishingPointY:Number = stage.stageHeight / 2;
//The 3D floor for the images
var floor:Number = 40;
//Radius of the circle
var radius:Number = 350;
//We use 70x70 sized images (change this if different for your images)
const IMAGE_WIDTH:uint = 393;
const IMAGE_HEIGHT:uint = 249;
var xmlLoader:URLLoader = new URLLoader();
var xmlData:XML = new XML();
public function Imagereel() {
//here's the positioning of the buttons
//here are the button addChilds
xmlLoader.load(new URLRequest("carousel.xml"));
xmlLoader.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, LoadXML);
btnLeft.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, prevImg);
btnRight.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, nextImg);
}
function LoadXML(e:Event):void {
xmlData = new XML(e.target.data);
Parseimage(xmlData);
}
function Parseimage(imageinput:XML):void {
var imageurl:XMLList = imageinput.image.iurl;
images_num = imageurl.length();
for (var i:int = 0; i < images_num; i++) {
var urlElement:XML = imageurl[i];
imageHolder = new MovieClip();
var imageLoader = new Loader();
imageHolder.addChild(imageLoader);
imageHolder.mouseChildren = false;
imageLoader.x = - (IMAGE_WIDTH);
imageLoader.y = - (IMAGE_HEIGHT);
imageHolders.push(imageHolder);
imgurl.url = imageurl[i];
imageLoader.load(imgurl);
imageLoader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, imageLoaded);
}
}
function imageLoaded(e:Event) {
//Update the number of loaded images
loadedimgs++;
//Check to see if this is the last image loaded
if (loadedimgs == images_num) {
//Set up the carousel
initializeCarousel();
}
}
function initializeCarousel() {
//Calculate the angle difference between the images (in radians)
var angleDifference:Number = Math.PI * (360 / images_num) / 180;
//Loop through the images
for (var i:uint = 0; i < imageHolders.length; i++) {
//Assign the imageHolder to a local variable
var imageHolder:MovieClip = (MovieClip)(imageHolders[i]);
//Get the angle for the image (we space the images evenly)
var startingAngle:Number = angleDifference * i -0.30;
//Position the imageHolder
imageHolder.xpos3D = radius * Math.cos(startingAngle);
imageHolder.zpos3D = radius * Math.sin(startingAngle);
imageHolder.ypos3D = floor;
//Set a "currentAngle" attribute for the imageHolder
imageHolder.currentAngle = startingAngle;
var scaleRatio = focalLength/(focalLength + imageHolder.zpos3D);
//Position the imageHolder to the stage (from 3D to 2D coordinates)
imageHolder.x = vanishingPointX + imageHolder.xpos3D * scaleRatio;
imageHolder.y = vanishingPointY + imageHolder.ypos3D * scaleRatio;
//Add the imageHolder to the stage
addChild(imageHolder);
}
sortZ();
}
function prevImg(e:MouseEvent) {
//Loop through the images
for (var i:uint = 0; i < imageHolders.length; i++) {
var imageHolder:MovieClip = (MovieClip)(imageHolders[i]);
//Set a new 3D position for the imageHolder
imageHolder.xpos3D = radius * Math.cos(imageHolder.currentAngle);
imageHolder.zpos3D = radius * Math.sin(imageHolder.currentAngle);
var scaleRatio;
//Calculate a scale ratio
scaleRatio = focalLength/(focalLength + imageHolder.zpos3D);
//Update the imageHolder's coordinates
imageHolder.x = vanishingPointX+imageHolder.xpos3D * scaleRatio;
imageHolder.y = vanishingPointY+imageHolder.ypos3D * scaleRatio;
//spinning the carousel
imageHolder.currentAngle += 0.6285;
}
//Call the function that sorts the images so they overlap each others correctly
sortZ();
}
function nextImg(e:MouseEvent) {
//Loop through the images
for (var i:uint = 0; i < imageHolders.length; i++) {
var imageHolder:MovieClip = (MovieClip)(imageHolders[i]);
//Set a new 3D position for the imageHolder
imageHolder.xpos3D = radius * Math.cos(imageHolder.currentAngle);
imageHolder.zpos3D = radius * Math.sin(imageHolder.currentAngle);
var scaleRatio;
//Update the imageHolder's coordinates
imageHolder.x = vanishingPointX+imageHolder.xpos3D * scaleRatio;
imageHolder.y = vanishingPointY+imageHolder.ypos3D * scaleRatio;
//spinning the carousel
imageHolder.currentAngle -= 0.6285;
}
sortZ();
}
//This function sorts the images so they overlap each others correctly
function sortZ():void {
imageHolders.sortOn("zpos3D", Array.NUMERIC | Array.DESCENDING);
//Set new child indexes for the images
for (var i:uint = 0; i < imageHolders.length; i++) {
setChildIndex(imageHolders[i], i);
}
}
}
}
So what this code does:
carousel.xml is imported
The xml is processed so that the image paths there are converted to displayed images
A carousel is made out of the images
The sortZ() function makes sure that the images are aligned in 3D perspective properly; just like z-index in CSS would do.
When clicking btnLeft or btnRight, the carousel rotates to the left or right (this is done by updating the value of imageHolder.currentAngle).
When I put trace's inside the prevImg() and nextImg() functions, I do see the trace that
belongs to the right function, and not the previously clicked one. So it seems that Flash does call the right event.
So how do I get rid of this bug?
Help and tips are greatly appreciated!
Move imageHolder.currentAngle assignment (the line where you change it) BEFORE the code that alters imageHolder's 3D position.
for (var i:uint = 0; i < imageHolders.length; i++) {
var imageHolder:MovieClip = (MovieClip)(imageHolders[i]);
//Set a new 3D position for the imageHolder
imageHolder.currentAngle += 0.6285; // <== HERE
imageHolder.xpos3D = radius * Math.cos(imageHolder.currentAngle);
imageHolder.zpos3D = radius * Math.sin(imageHolder.currentAngle);
var scaleRatio;
//Calculate a scale ratio
scaleRatio = focalLength/(focalLength + imageHolder.zpos3D);
//Update the imageHolder's coordinates
imageHolder.x = vanishingPointX+imageHolder.xpos3D * scaleRatio;
imageHolder.y = vanishingPointY+imageHolder.ypos3D * scaleRatio;
//spinning the carousel
}
The same for the other function.

Trajectory of an arrow

I'm making a simulation of a flying arrow, but it doesn't look very natural.
Here's a screenshot:
The anchor of the arrow movieclip is at the front of the arrow like you can see, but if I replace it to the middle, it still doesn't look perfect, does anyone have any experience with something like this?
Here's my code too:
//...
//'math' isn't the default 'Math' class, it calculates some physics stuff.
private function updateArrow()
{
var y0:Number = 50;
var v:Number = 100;
var angle:Number = math.getRadians(45);
if(!arrowstartposition)
{
arrowstartposition = activearrow.x;
arrowdistance = math.calcDistance(y0,v,angle);
}
var currentdistance:Number = Math.abs(activearrow.x - arrowstart);
if(currentdistance <= arrowdistance)
{
var currentvelocity:Number = math.calcVelocity(currentdistance, v, angle);
var addvalue:int = 1; //Math.round(currentvelocity / 4);
activearrow.x += addvalue;
currentdistance += addvalue;
var arrowheight:Number = math.calcHeight(currentdistance,y0,v,angle);
var vx:Number = v * Math.cos(angle);
var vy:Number = - (v * Math.sin(angle) - 9.81 * (currentdistance / arrowdistance) * math.calcTimeOfFlight(y0, v, angle));
var currentangle:Number = Math.atan2(vy,vx);
activearrow.y = y0 - arrowheight;
activearrow.rotation = math.getDegrees(currentangle);
}
else
{
arrowstart = undefined;
arrowdistance = undefined;
activearrow = null;
}
}
I think your center of gravity is off. The arrowhead isn't going to be where the center of the gravity is for the arrow. Otherwise it wouldn't fly very well. The center of gravity of the arrow will be tangential to the parabola of flight. So it will rotate around that center of gravity. Try moving it more towards the center of the arrow and it will start to look more natural. If you still have trouble. Try throwing just a stone and get that looking natural. Then add back in the arrow. If it looks good as a stone, then looks bad as an arrow you know the motion is correct, but arrow is off.

Constrain MovieClip drag to a circle

...well, to an incomplete circle.
I have a draggable slider that looks like this:
The blue bar has the instance name track and the pink dot has the instance name puck.
I need the puck to be constrained within the blue area at all times, and this is where my maths failings work against me! So far I have the puck moving along the x axis only like this:
private function init():void
{
zeroPoint = track.x + (track.width/2);
puck.x = zeroPoint-(puck.width/2);
puck.buttonMode = true;
puck.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN,onMouseDown);
}
private function onMouseDown(evt:MouseEvent):void
{
this.stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE,onMouseMove);
this.stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP,onMouseUp);
}
private function onMouseUp(evt:MouseEvent):void
{
this.stage.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE,onMouseMove);
}
private function onMouseMove(evt:MouseEvent):void
{
puck.x = mouseX-(puck.width/2);
//need to plot puck.y using trig magic...
}
My thinking is currently that I can use the radius of the incomplete circle (50) and the mouseX relative to the top of the arc to calculate a triangle, and from there I can calculate the required y position. Problem is, I'm reading various trigonometry sites and still have no idea where to begin. Could someone explain what I need to do as if speaking to a child please?
Edit: The fact that the circle is broken shouldn't be an issue, I can cap the movement to a certain number of degrees in each direction easily, it's getting the degrees in the first place that I can't get my head around!
Edit2: I'm trying to follow Bosworth99's answer, and this is the function I've come up with for calculating a radian to put into his function:
private function getRadian():Number
{
var a:Number = mouseX - zeroPoint;
var b:Number = 50;
var c:Number = Math.sqrt((a^2)+(b^2));
return c;
}
As I see it, the problem you solve is finding the closest point on a circle. Google have a lot of suggestions on this subject.
You can optimise it by first detecting an angle between mouse position and circle center. Use Math.atan2() for that. If the angle is in a gap range, just choose the closest endpoint: left or right.
EDIT1 Here is a complete example of this strategy.
Hope that helps.
import flash.geom.Point;
import flash.events.Event;
import flash.display.Sprite;
var center:Point = new Point(200, 200);
var radius:uint = 100;
var degreesToRad:Number = Math.PI/180;
// gap angles. degrees are used here just for the sake of simplicity.
// what we use here are stage angles, not the trigonometric ones.
var gapFrom:Number = 45; // degrees
var gapTo:Number = 135; // degrees
// calculate endpoints only once
var endPointFrom:Point = new Point();
endPointFrom.x = center.x+Math.cos(gapFrom*degreesToRad)*radius;
endPointFrom.y = center.y+Math.sin(gapFrom*degreesToRad)*radius;
var endPointTo:Point = new Point();
endPointTo.x = center.x+Math.cos(gapTo*degreesToRad)*radius;
endPointTo.y = center.y+Math.sin(gapTo*degreesToRad)*radius;
// just some drawing
graphics.beginFill(0);
graphics.drawCircle(center.x, center.y, radius);
graphics.moveTo(center.x, center.y);
graphics.lineTo(endPointFrom.x, endPointFrom.y);
graphics.lineTo(endPointTo.x, endPointTo.y);
graphics.lineTo(center.x, center.y);
graphics.endFill();
// something to mark the closest point
var marker:Sprite = new Sprite();
marker.graphics.lineStyle(20, 0xFF0000);
marker.graphics.lineTo(0, 1);
addChild(marker);
var onEnterFrame:Function = function (event:Event) : void
{
// circle intersection goes here
var mx:int = stage.mouseX;
var my:int = stage.mouseY;
var angle:Number = Math.atan2(center.y-my, center.x-mx);
// NOTE: in flash rotation is increasing clockwise,
// while in trigonometry angles increase counter clockwise
// so we handle this difference
angle += Math.PI;
// calculate the stage angle in degrees
var clientAngle:Number = angle/Math.PI*180
// check if we are in a gap
if (clientAngle >= gapFrom && clientAngle <= gapTo) {
// we are in a gap, no sines or cosines needed
if (clientAngle-gapFrom < (gapTo-gapFrom)/2) {
marker.x = endPointFrom.x;
marker.y = endPointFrom.y;
} else {
marker.x = endPointTo.x;
marker.y = endPointTo.y;
}
// we are done here
return;
}
// we are not in a gp, calculate closest position on a circle
marker.x = center.x + Math.cos(angle)*radius;
marker.y = center.y + Math.sin(angle)*radius;
}
addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, onEnterFrame);
EDIT2 Some links
Here are some common problems explained and solved in a brilliantly clear and concise manner: http://paulbourke.net/geometry/ This resource helped me a lot days ago.
Intersection of a line and a circle is a bit of an overkill here, but here it is: http://paulbourke.net/geometry/sphereline/
Rather than trying to move the point along the partial path of the circle, why not fake it and use a knob/dial? Skin it to look like the dot is moving along the path.
Then just set the rotation of the knob to:
var deg:Number = Math.atan2(stage.mouseY - knob.y,stage.mouseX - knob.x) / (Math.PI/180);
// code to put upper/lower bounds on degrees
knob.rotation = deg;
You can test this by throwing it in an enter frame event, but you'll obviously want to put some logic in to control how the knob starts moving and when it should stop.
100% working code.
enter code here
const length:int = 100;
var dragging:Boolean = false;
var tx:int;
var ty:int;
var p1:Sprite = new Sprite();
var p2:Sprite = new Sprite();
p1.graphics.beginFill(0);
p1.graphics.drawCircle(0, 0, 10);
p1.graphics.endFill();
p2.graphics.copyFrom(p1.graphics);
p1.x = stage.stageWidth / 2;
p1.y = stage.stageHeight / 2;
p2.x = p1.x + length;
p2.y = p1.y;
addChild(p1);
addChild(p2);
p2.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, mouseDown);
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, mouseUp);
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, mouseMove);
function mouseDown(event:MouseEvent):void
{
dragging = true;
}
function mouseUp(event:MouseEvent):void
{
dragging = false;
}
function mouseMove(event:MouseEvent):void
{
if (dragging)
{
tx = event.stageX - p1.x;
ty = event.stageY - p1.y;
if (tx * tx + ty * ty > length * length)
{
p2.x = p1.x + tx / Math.sqrt(tx * tx + ty * ty) * length;
p2.y = p1.y + ty / Math.sqrt(tx * tx + ty * ty) * length;
}
else
{
p2.x = event.stageX;
p2.y = event.stageY;
}
}
}
Something like this ought to work out:
private function projectLocation(center:point, radius:uint, radian:Number):Point
{
var result:Point = new Point();
//obtain X
result.x = center.x + radius * Math.cos(radian));
//obtain Y
result.y = center.y + radius * Math.sin(radian));
return result;
}
Obviously, modify as needed, but you just need to send in a center point, radius and then a radian (you can obtain with angle * (Math.PI / 180)). You could easily hard code in the first two params if they don't change. What does change is the radian, and that is what you will need to change over time, as your mouse is dragging (defined by the mouseX distance to the center point - positive or negative).
Hopefully that helps get you started -
update
This was how I was working this out - tho its a tad buggy, in that the puck resets to 0 degrees when the sequence starts. That being said, I just saw that - #Nox got this right. I'll post what I was arriving at using my projectLocation function anyways ;)
package com.b99.testBed.knob
{
import com.b99.testBed.Main;
import flash.display.Sprite;
import flash.events.Event;
import flash.events.MouseEvent;
import flash.geom.Point;
/**
* ...
* #author bosworth99
*/
public class Knob extends Sprite
{
private var _puck :Sprite;
private var _track :Sprite;
private const DIAMETER :uint = 100;
private const RADIUS :uint = DIAMETER / 2;
public function Knob()
{
super();
init();
}
private function init():void
{
assembleDisplayObjects();
addEventHandlers();
}
private function assembleDisplayObjects():void
{
_track = new Sprite();
with (_track)
{
graphics.beginFill(0xffffff, 1);
graphics.lineStyle(1, 0x000000);
graphics.drawEllipse(-RADIUS, -RADIUS, DIAMETER, DIAMETER);
graphics.endFill();
}
this.addChild(_track);
_track.x = Main.stage.stageWidth / 2;
_track.y = Main.stage.stageHeight / 2;
_puck = new Sprite();
with (_puck)
{
graphics.beginFill(0x2DFE07, 1);
graphics.drawEllipse(-8, -8, 16, 16);
graphics.endFill();
x = _track.x;
y = _track.y - _track.width / 2;
buttonMode = true;
}
this.addChild(_puck);
}
private function addEventHandlers():void
{
Main.stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, activate);
Main.stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, deactivate);
}
private function deactivate(e:MouseEvent):void
{
Main.stage.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, update);
}
private var _origin:uint;
private function activate(e:MouseEvent):void
{
Main.stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, update);
_origin = mouseX;
}
private function update(e:MouseEvent):void
{
var distance:Number;
(mouseX < _origin)? distance = -(_origin - mouseX) : distance = mouseX - _origin;
if(distance > 40){distance = 40};
if(distance < -220){distance = -220};
var angle:Number = distance; //modify?
var radian:Number = angle * (Math.PI / 180);
var center:Point = new Point(_track.x, _track.y);
var loc:Point = projectLocation(center, RADIUS, radian);
_puck.x = loc.x;
_puck.y = loc.y;
}
private function projectLocation(center:Point, radius:uint, radian:Number):Point
{
var result:Point = new Point();
//obtain X
result.x = center.x + radius * Math.cos(radian);
//obtain Y
result.y = center.y + radius * Math.sin(radian);
return result;
}
}
}
Main difference is that I'm obtaining the angle via horizontal (x) movement, and not checking against the cursors angle. Thos, trapping the values manually feels kinda hacky compared to #Nox very good soution. Would of cleaned up had I kept going;)
Nice question - Cheers