Is there a maximum limit for the value max_allowed_packet? - mysql

I am running a drupal site. I got an error in my site user warning: Got a packet bigger than 'max_allowed_packet' bytes query. I have set the value as high as 128M . Even after that same error is reported.
What is the issue here?? Why is it not working ??
Is there a maximum limit for the value max_allowed_packet ?

This is the bleeding edge:
set global max_allowed_packet=1073741824;
Although, it is probably not a good idea to set it that high in your case.
As a side note, I experienced this error with mysqldump, and setting this maximum didn't help. This did the trick: $ mysqldump --max_allowed_packet=999M -u root -p table_name > table_name.sql

Often this can be caused by the variables not actually taking effect- you make the configuration change, but in the wrong my.cnf, or you forget to bounce the app, etc.
An easy way to check a running mysql instance is to do something like this in a shell:
mysqladmin variables -u root -p
and enter in your root password. This will dump all of the current variables (including max_allowed_packet), and will let you verify what it's set to. If it's set to 128M and you're still choking on it, then you'll need to increase it- but it's pretty unlikely.

first is you need to set your max_allowed_packet to 128M in your my.cnf file.
to find it, use "locate my.cnf" command in your command line.
the file should look like this:
#
!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d
#max_allowed_packet = 1024M
[mysqld]
port = 3306
key_buffer_size = 256M
# max_allowed_packet = 100M
table_open_cache = 256
sort_buffer_size = 1M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_size= 16M
thread_concurrency = 8
bind-address = 202.90.158.47
# skip-networking
log = /var/log/mysql.access.log
log-error = /var/log/mysql.error.log
wait_timeout = 1
[mysqldump]
#max_allowed_packet = 101M
be sure to uncomment(remove the # sign before the max_allowed_packet = 128M line)
and finally, restart your sql using command "/etc/init.d/mysqld restart"
that should do the trick. :D

Edit your /etc/my.cnf, adding the max_allowed_packet variable.
It should look like this:
[mysqld]
max_allowed_packet=1000000000
Then restart your server.

Try setting max_allowed_packet = 128M as the very last option under the [mysqld] category of my.cnf.
When I had it as the first option, it would not work, but when I had it as the last option, it worked! I think this is because some other variables were over-riding max_allowed_packet.
After changing my.cnf, restart MySQL using sudo service mysql restart, and check the setting using SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'max_allowed_packet';

You need to set the setting in all sections that apply to the action you are doing, and always in the [MySQLd] section. The setting applies to the buffer of the elements you are using. So under [MySQLd] is for your MySQL server proces deamon on linux / service on windows. And if you want to make a dump with MySQLDump add it as parameter on the command line or make a section [MySQLDump] in your my.ini as well for this tool with the same parameter to make it permanent. If you want to import the dump again with MySQL again use the parameter on the command line or make a section [MySQL] with again the same parameter in your my.ini to make the choice permanent for this tools also.
I kept on talking about my.ini because i am on windows but on linux that is my.cnf of course.
I decided to explain it here because it took me ages to figure this out because it is not explained anywhere. In examples however i noticed some ppl having the setting under multiple sections so i started to google more and found correlation between the sections and the actions they where doing. Now i never have this problem anymore and settings as high as the mentioned 128M here are not needed in most cases. However because it's the maximum the server will use for this buffer if you have the memory just set it high enough to never get into trouble with your actions. The size you actually need is a little bit larger than the largest record in your database.

I experienced this error with mysqldump with LONGBLOB fields, and setting this maximum didn't help. This did the trick:
$ mysqldump --max_allowed_packet=999M -u root -p table_name > table_name.sql

Related

change max_allowed_packets doesn't work even after edited php.ini

This may look like a duplicate to this question, but i followed the solution from the answer yet it still doesn't work. I'm using XAMPP by the way.
This is how I do it.
mysql -u root -p
mysql> SET GLOBAL max_allowed_packet=33554432;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 secs)
mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'max_allowed_packet';
After that I restart mysql then go back and the result is still max_allowed_packet = 1048576 .
Then I added, not edited, this lines of code into php.ini at the very bottom of the code because those lines does not exist in the php.ini file.
[mysqld]
max_allowed_packet = 32M
[mysqldump]
max_allowed_packet = 32M
Restart again. Check the max_allowed_packet and it still the same 1048576 bytes.
Are they any more solutions to fix it so I can upload files larger than 1MB? Or did i do something wrong here?
max_allowed_packet is a MySQL Server system variable.
The setting of the system variable can be specified in the my.cnf file, under the [mysqld] section.
It can also be supplied as an option in the mysqld_safe start command; but don't do that. Just add it to the my.cnf file.
(MySQL Server hasn't a foggy notion of what a php.ini file is.)
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-system-variables.html#sysvar_max_allowed_packet

Enabling mysql slow query log using XAMPP 5.6.21

I have looked at many similar questions to this but I can't seem to find the answer. I would like to set up the slow query log for my MySQL database. I have seen many answers saying I should access the MySQL command line tool. I am not sure exactly how to find this tool but I tried accessing it by going to:
c:/xampp/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p -h localhost
But here I get MariaDB, which seems to be different from any other answers/tutorials I have seen before. Typing in:
set log_slow_queries = ON;
gives me the error
ERROR 1193 (HY000): Unknown system variable 'log_slow_queries'
SET GLOBAL slow_query_log=1;
The Slow Query Log consists of log events for queries taking up to long_query_time seconds to finish. For instance, up to 10 seconds to complete. To see the time threshold currently set, issue the following:
SELECT ##long_query_time;
+-------------------+
| ##long_query_time |
+-------------------+
| 10.000000 |
+-------------------+
It can be set as a GLOBAL variable, in my.cnf or my.ini file. Or it can be set by the connection, though this is unusual. The value can be set between 0 to 10 (seconds). What value to use?
10 is so high as to be almost useless;
2 is a compromise;
0.5 and other fractions are possible;
0 captures everything; this could fill up disk dangerously fast, but can be very useful.
The capturing of slow queries is either turned on or off. And the file logged to is also specified. The below captures these concepts:
SELECT ##slow_query_log; -- Is capture currently active? (1=On, 0=Off)
SELECT ##slow_query_log_file; -- filename for capture. Resides in datadir
SELECT ##datadir; -- to see current value of the location for capture file
SET GLOBAL slow_query_log=0; -- Turn Off
-- make a backup of the Slow Query Log capture file. Then delete it.
SET GLOBAL slow_query_log=1; -- Turn it back On (new empty file is created)
For more information, please see the MySQL Manual Page The Slow Query Log
Note: The above information on turning on/off the slowlog was changed in 5.6(?); older version had another mechanism.
The "best" way to see what is slowing down your system:
long_query_time=...
turn on the slowlog
run for a few hours
turn off the slowlog (or raise the cutoff)
run pt-query-digest to find the 'worst' couple of queries. Or mysqldumpslow -s t
Go to xampp control panel click on config button for mysql and select my.ini then add these lines in my.ini file
slow_query_log = 1
slow-query-log-file=/path/of/the/log/file.log
I put above two lines under the log_error = "mysql_error.log". the modified part of the my.ini file should look like this
# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
port= 3306
socket = "C:/xampp/mysql/mysql.sock"
basedir = "C:/xampp/mysql"
tmpdir = "C:/xampp/tmp"
datadir = "C:/xampp/mysql/data"
pid_file = "mysql.pid"
# enable-named-pipe
key_buffer = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
sort_buffer_size = 512K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
log_error = "mysql_error.log"
slow_query_log = 1
slow-query-log-file=/var/log/mysql-slow.log
Then Restart the MySQL server in xampp control panel. and now slow_query_log should be enabled, you can confirm it by running following command in the MySQL shell
show variables like '%slow%';
It might be obvious but it took me time before I realized my mistake: in the my.ini file you should put the slow_query_log settings in the [mysqld] group, not simply at the end of the my.ini file....

Config for MySQL max_allowed_packet is not getting picked up (Mac OSX)

I can't seem to get MySQL to change the global value of max_allowed_packet no matter where i change it.
In /usr/local/mysql/support-files/.my.cnf, I have:
...
# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 384M
max_allowed_packet = 32M
...
In ~/.my.cnf, I have:
[client]
socket = /var/mysql/mysql.sock
user=rc
password=shop
# database=application_data
[mysql]
prompt='MYSQL \u#\h:\d > '
# wait_timeout = 576000
[mysqld]
socket = /var/mysql/mysql.sock
max_allowed_packet=64M
[mysqldump]
I have different values for max_allowed_packet in the two cnf files to see if one supersedes the other. However, neither config is being used. When I check in MySQL to see the value in use, I get:
MYSQL vicinio#localhost:(none) > SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'max_allowed_packet';
+--------------------+---------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------+---------+
| max_allowed_packet | 1048576 |
+--------------------+---------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
In my System Preferences, I can restart MySQL Server using a preference pane; I am pretty sure that pref pane is using the /Library/StartupItems/MySQLCOM/MySQLCOM script, and I can see in that script that the location it is using for mysql server is the same place I am changing configs:
# The path to the mysql.server init script. The official MySQL
# Mac OS X packages are being installed into /usr/local/mysql.
SCRIPT="/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server"
Any thoughts?
ETA: One additional note, I can change the global value in MySQL as a user, and that fixes the immediate problem, but every time the Mysql server is restarted the problem will recur. Not to mention I'd really like to understand why my configs aren't having the desired effect.
I have read various other q's on SO as well as googling but haven't found anything on point.
This might be helpful: https://dba.stackexchange.com/questions/45087/max-allowed-packet-in-mysql
Be sure to read that first comment closely. It has a couple of nuanced points for both the files and the settings in the database itself.

Unknown table engine 'InnoDB'

Recently, I have found out that I can maximize mysql performance when if I have good hardware. Since I've been using InnoDB I added additional configuration into my.ini
Here is the newly added configurations:
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M
innodb_log_file_size = 256M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
Then I restart all of the services. But when I used my program, an error occurred "Unknown table engine 'InnoDB'".
What I have tried to solve this problem:
I delete the log file the restart the service but I still got the error.
Other solutions did not fix my problem.
InnoDB engine was disabled after adjusting config.
Removing borked ib_* log files in mysql data dir fixed my issue, and allowed me to use 2G buffer pool for InnoDB:
http://www.turnkeylinux.org/forum/support/20090111/drupal-6-problem-enable-innodb#comment-131
I just retried deleting the logfile and restarted the services, and it works! But beware of allotting 2G because innodb might not compile, please use 1G if 2G doesn't work.
I have ran into this problem as well. The problem was that I was allocating more memory to InnoDB than the server had with the variable innodb_buffer_pool_size. MySQL did not complain about not being able to allocate the memory in its logs about this.
I tried all of those (and many others) but the one method that worked for me is:
Stop MySql Server
/etc/init.d/mysql stop
Delete the log files
rm ib_logfile0 ib_logfile1
Rename the InnoDB file (If nothing else works because it will be recreated)
mv ibdata1 old_ibdata1
I have this configs in /etc/mysql/my.cnf -> Even if you don't specify this, MySql will use the default values.
[mysqld]
datadir=/data/mysql/data
socket=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
#Not a must to define the following
innodb_log_file_size=1G
innodb_file_per_table=1
innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT
innodb_buffer_pool_size=1G
innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:10M:autoextend
innodb_lock_wait_timeout=18000
Start MySql Server
/etc/init.d/mysql start
Another option you have if you mangle your my.cnf file completely is to replace it with a default config from the mysql install there . For linux:
You have the following options,
/usr/share/mysql/my-huge.cnf
/usr/share/mysql/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf
/usr/share/mysql/my-large.cnf
/usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf
/usr/share/mysql/my-small.cnf
Here is an example to install it:
#backup original config
mv /etc/my.cnf{,.bak}
#copy new my.cnf from template
cp /usr/share/mysql/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
More information on these options is available at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html
Had this issue when restoring from backup. Problem was I had a bit different settings in my.ini. So in case someone gets this issue just be sure to set the same settings (copy my.ini), stop the MySQL service, then restore whole data folder and then start the MySQL service again.
In MariaDB 10.1, there's an ignore-builtin-innodb option that should be disabled to stop fix error.

MySQL Error 1153 - Got a packet bigger than 'max_allowed_packet' bytes

I'm importing a MySQL dump and getting the following error.
$ mysql foo < foo.sql
ERROR 1153 (08S01) at line 96: Got a packet bigger than 'max_allowed_packet' bytes
Apparently there are attachments in the database, which makes for very large inserts.
This is on my local machine, a Mac with MySQL 5 installed from the MySQL package.
Where do I change max_allowed_packet to be able to import the dump?
Is there anything else I should set?
Just running mysql --max_allowed_packet=32M … resulted in the same error.
You probably have to change it for both the client (you are running to do the import) AND the daemon mysqld that is running and accepting the import.
For the client, you can specify it on the command line:
mysql --max_allowed_packet=100M -u root -p database < dump.sql
Also, change the my.cnf or my.ini file (usually found in /etc/mysql/) under the mysqld section and set:
max_allowed_packet=100M
or you could run these commands in a MySQL console connected to that same server:
set global net_buffer_length=1000000;
set global max_allowed_packet=1000000000;
(Use a very large value for the packet size.)
As michaelpryor said, you have to change it for both the client and the daemon mysqld server.
His solution for the client command-line is good, but the ini files don't always do the trick, depending on configuration.
So, open a terminal, type mysql to get a mysql prompt, and issue these commands:
set global net_buffer_length=1000000;
set global max_allowed_packet=1000000000;
Keep the mysql prompt open, and run your command-line SQL execution on a second terminal..
This can be changed in your my.ini file (on Windows, located in \Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server) under the server section, for example:
[mysqld]
max_allowed_packet = 10M
Re my.cnf on Mac OS X when using MySQL from the mysql.com dmg package distribution
By default, my.cnf is nowhere to be found.
You need to copy one of /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my*.cnf to /etc/my.cnf and restart mysqld. (Which you can do in the MySQL preference pane if you installed it.)
The fix is to increase the MySQL daemon’s max_allowed_packet. You can do this to a running daemon by logging in as Super and running the following commands.
# mysql -u admin -p
mysql> set global net_buffer_length=1000000;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> set global max_allowed_packet=1000000000;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Then to import your dump:
gunzip < dump.sql.gz | mysql -u admin -p database
In etc/my.cnf try changing the max_allowed _packet and net_buffer_length to
max_allowed_packet=100000000
net_buffer_length=1000000
if this is not working then try changing to
max_allowed_packet=100M
net_buffer_length=100K
On CENTOS 6 /etc/my.cnf , under [mysqld] section the correct syntax is:
[mysqld]
# added to avoid err "Got a packet bigger than 'max_allowed_packet' bytes"
#
net_buffer_length=1000000
max_allowed_packet=1000000000
#
I have resolved my issue by this query
SET GLOBAL max_allowed_packet=1073741824;
and check max_allowed_packet with this query
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'max_allowed_packet';
Use a max_allowed_packet variable issuing a command like
mysql --max_allowed_packet=32M
-u root -p database < dump.sql
Slightly unrelated to your problem, so here's one for Google.
If you didn't mysqldump the SQL, it might be that your SQL is broken.
I just got this error by accidentally having an unclosed string literal in my code. Sloppy fingers happen.
That's a fantastic error message to get for a runaway string, thanks for that MySQL!
Error:
ERROR 1153 (08S01) at line 6772: Got a packet bigger than
'max_allowed_packet' bytes Operation failed with exitcode 1
QUERY:
SET GLOBAL max_allowed_packet=1073741824;
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'max_allowed_packet';
Max value:
Default Value (MySQL >= 8.0.3) 67108864
Default Value (MySQL <= 8.0.2) 4194304
Minimum Value 1024
Maximum Value 1073741824
Sometimes type setting:
max_allowed_packet = 16M
in my.ini is not working.
Try to determine the my.ini as follows:
set-variable = max_allowed_packet = 32M
or
set-variable = max_allowed_packet = 1000000000
Then restart the server:
/etc/init.d/mysql restart
It is a security risk to have max_allowed_packet at higher value, as an attacker can push bigger sized packets and crash the system.
So, Optimum Value of max_allowed_packet to be tuned and tested.
It is to better to change when required (using set global max_allowed_packet = xxx)
than to have it as part of my.ini or my.conf.
I am working in a shared hosting environment and I have hosted a website based on Drupal. I cannot edit the my.ini file or my.conf file too.
So, I deleted all the tables which were related to Cache and hence I could resolve this issue. Still I am looking for a perfect solution / way to handle this problem.
Edit - Deleting the tables created problems for me, coz Drupal was expecting that these tables should be existing. So I emptied the contents of these tables which solved the problem.
Set max_allowed_packet to the same (or more) than what it was when you dumped it with mysqldump. If you can't do that, make the dump again with a smaller value.
That is, assuming you dumped it with mysqldump. If you used some other tool, you're on your own.