Border Height on CSS - html

I have a table TD and on the right of it I want to add a 1 pixel border, so I've done this:
table td {
border-right:1px solid #000;
}
It works fine but the problem is that the border's height takes the total TD's height.
Is there a way to set the height of the border?

I have another possibility. This is of course a "newer" technique, but for my projects works sufficient.
It only works if you need one or two borders. I've never done it with 4 borders... and to be honest, I don't know the answer for that yet.
.your-item {
position: relative;
}
.your-item:after {
content: '';
height: 100%; //You can change this if you want smaller/bigger borders
width: 1px;
position: absolute;
right: 0;
top: 0; // If you want to set a smaller height and center it, change this value
background-color: #000000; // The color of your border
}

No, there isn't. The border will always be as tall as the element.
You can achieve the same effect by wrapping the contents of the cell in a <span>, and applying height/border styles to that. Or by drawing a short vertical line in an 1 pixel wide PNG which is the correct height, and applying it as a background to the cell:
background:url(line.png) bottom right no-repeat;

Yes, you can set the line height after defining the border like this:
border-right: 1px solid;
line-height: 10px;

For td elements line-height will successfully allow you to resize the border-height as SPrince mentioned.
For other elements such as list items, you can control the border height with line-height and the height of the actual element with margin-top and margin-bottom.
Here is a working example of both:
http://jsfiddle.net/byronj/gLcqu6mg/
An example with list items:
li {
list-style: none;
padding: 0 10px;
display: inline-block;
border-right: 1px solid #000;
line-height: 5px;
margin: 20px 0;
}
<ul>
<li>cats</li>
<li>dogs</li>
<li>birds</li>
<li>swine!</li>
</ul>

Building on top of #ReBa's answer above, this custom-border class is what worked for me.
Mods:
working with border instead of backaground-color since background-color is not consistent.
Setting height & top of the properties of :after in such a way that the total comes up to 100% where bottom's value is implicit.
ul {
list-style-type: none;
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
}
li {
padding: 10px;
}
.custom-border {
position: relative;
}
.custom-border:after {
content: " ";
position: absolute;
border-left: 1px #6c757d solid;
top: 35%;
right: 0;
height: 30%;
margin-top: auto;
margin-bottom: auto;
}
<ul>
<li class="custom-border">
Hello
</li>
<li class="custom-border">
World
</li>
<li class="custom-border">
Foo
</li>
<li class="custom-border">Bar</li>
<li class="custom-border">Baz</li>
</ul>
Good Luck...

No, you cannot set the border height.

This will add a centered border to the left of the cell that is 80% the height of the cell. You can reference the full border-image documentation here.
table td {
border-image: linear-gradient(transparent 10%, blue 10% 90%, transparent 90%) 0 0 0 1 / 3px;
}

Just like everyone else said, you can't control border height.
But there are workarounds, here's what I do:
table {
position: relative;
}
table::before { /* ::after works too */
content: "";
position: absolute;
right: 0; /* Change direction for a different side*/
z-index: 100;
width: 3px; /* Thickness */
height: 10px;
background: #555; /* Color */
}
You can set height to inherit for the height of the table or calc(inherit - 2px) for a 2px smaller border.
Remember, inherit has no effect when the table height isn't set.
Use height: 50% for half a border.
Demo

table {
border-spacing: 10px 0px;
}
.rightborder {
border-right: 1px solid #fff;
}
Then with your code you can:
<td class="rightborder">whatever</td>
Hope that helps!

Currently, no, not without resorting to trickery. borders on elements are supposed to run the entire length of whatever side of the element box they apply to.

.main-box{
border: solid 10px;
}
.sub-box{
border-right: 1px solid;
}
//draws a line on right side of the box.
later add a margin-top and margin-bottom.
i.e.,
.sub-box{
border-right: 1px solid;
margin-top: 10px;;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
This might help in drawing a line on the right-side of the box with a gap on top and bottom.

table td {
border-right:1px solid #000;
height: 100%;
}
Just you add height under the border property.

Related

button element with border 1 px away from the real end

Quick and simple question,
is there a quick way to change on a button, the distance from the borders edge to the "real" edge of the element.
I dont want to get the border further away, i want that the background is spread 1 or 2 px more over the edge of the border.
Google does not show me the right solution or I'm searching with wrong terms, hope some of you can help me.
Since my question is not clear, here is an picture of what try to achieve
https://picload.org/view/rpogroor/test.png.html
What you need to use over here is the pseudo element. The trick is to have a normal button but not to use a border on that. Insted, use an :after pseudo element and using CSS positioning, we can simulate the effect you want, that is, the background spreads beyond the dashed border.
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
outline: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
button {
-webkit-appearance: none;
background: #ede032;
padding: 10px 20px;
border-radius: 20px;
border: 0;
position: relative;
margin: 40px;
}
button:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 3px;
right: 3px;
left: 3px;
bottom: 3px;
border: 1px dashed #515151;
border-radius: 20px;
}
<button>Hello There</button>
Here, the code is pretty self explanatory. I am having a simple button, where am setting some basic styles like background, border-radius and so on. Later, am having an :after pseudo where I use the dashed border which then I overlay over the button using CSS Positioning.
Your question is un-clear. What do you mean by
from an borders edge to the "real" edge of the element.
Are you trying to not display the border? If that's the case then you can always set the border to have a transparent color which would not show the border.
You can add padding to the button to increase space between its contents and the edge of the button.
Is this what you want?
padding:5px 10px ;
This means that the : Top and bottom padding are 5px.
Right and left padding are 10px.
By default a button has padding : 1px 6px; So to increase it by 1 or 2 pixels, just use appropriate values.
.spaced-out {
padding: 5px 10px;
}
<button>Hello</button>
<br><br>
<button class="spaced-out">Hello</button>
You want box-sizing:border-box.
This will ensure that, no matter the border-width, the element will be the same size. I assume this is what you want although the question is not very clear what you're looking for.
Notice the difference between the boxes with borders:
.flex-cont {
display: flex;
width: 100%;
height: 300px;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
.flex-item {
margin: 10px;
height: 200px;
background: blue;
flex: 1;
border: solid 20px green;
}
span {
display: block;
position: relative;
top: 45%;
text-align: center;
width: 100%;
}
.one {
box-sizing: content-box;
}
.two {
border: none;
}
.three {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
<div class="flex-cont">
<div class="flex-item one"><span>box-sizing: content-box</span></div>
<div class="flex-item two"><span>No border</span></div>
<div class="flex-item three"><span>box-sizing: border-box</span></div>
</div>
Here is a new JS fiddle based on your edit.
New JS Fiddle

Margin property not working but position property is. Why? [duplicate]

As you can see in this picture, I've got an orange div inside a green div with no top border. The orange div has a 30px top margin, but it's also pushing the green div down. Of course, adding a top border will fix the issue, but I need the green div to be top borderless. What could I do?
.body {
border: 1px solid black;
border-top: none;
border-bottom: none;
width: 120px;
height: 112px;
background-color: lightgreen;
}
.body .container {
background-color: orange;
height: 50px;
width: 50%;
margin-top: 30px;
}
<div class="header">Top</div>
<div class="body">
<div class="container">Box</div>
</div>
<div class="foot">Bottom</div>
You could add overflow:auto to .body to prevent margin-collapsing. See http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/box.html#collapsing-margins
What you experience is margin collapsing. The margin doesn't specify an area around an element, but rather the minimum distance between elements.
As the green container doesn't have any border or padding, there is nothing to contain the margin of the orange element. The margin is used between the top element and the orange element just as if the green container would have the margin.
Use a padding in the green container instead of a margin on the orange element.
Use padding instead of margin:
.body .container {
...
padding-top: 30px;
}
Not sure if this will work in your case, but I just solved this with the following CSS properties
#element {
padding-top: 1px;
margin-top: -1px;
}
#element was being pushed down because it's first child element had a margin-top: 30px. With this CSS, it now works as expected :) Not sure if it'll work for every case, YMMV.
You can either add padding-top: 30 on the green box, use relative positioning on the orange box with top: 30px, or float the orange box and use the same margin-top: 30px.
You read this document:
Box model - Margin collapsing
CSS
.body {
border: 1px solid black;
border-bottom: none;
border-top: none;
width: 120px;
height: 112px;
background-color: lightgreen;
padding-top: 30px;
}
.body .container {
background-color: orange;
height: 50px;
width: 50%;
}
Not sure how hackish this sounds, but how about adding a transparent border?

Is it possible to add padding to css border property?

I'm trying to make this jsfiddle (http://jsfiddle.net/kkbdex3p/) look more like this: http://i.imgur.com/8FxmAeR.jpg
More specifically, what I notice is that in the image, the borders between the sections appear to have this padding on the top and bottom, so that the border is not full height. Is it possible to do this in my jsfiddle example, i.e. make the red borders have a padding on top and bottom so they aren't full height?
I've thought of adding a new element like so:
<li class="divider"></li>
And maybe trying to style that (1px wide, padding on top and bottom), but I get weird results and I'd love a css only solution if possible. Any ideas?
You could use the :after psuedo-element to achieve this:
li {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
padding: 0 20px;
}
li:after {
display: block;
position: absolute;
top: 5px;
bottom: 5px;
border-right: 1px solid red;
content: '';
margin: 0 -20px;
}
li:first-child:after { display: none; }
jsFiddle Demo

Border length smaller than div width?

I have following code
div {
width: 200px;
border-bottom: 1px solid magenta;
height: 50px;
}
<div></div>
The div width is 200px so border-bottom is also 200px but what should I do if I want border-bottom only 100px without changing div width?
You can use pseudoelements. E.g.
div {
width : 200px;
height : 50px;
position: relative;
z-index : 1;
background: #eee;
}
div:before {
content : "";
position: absolute;
left : 0;
bottom : 0;
height : 1px;
width : 50%; /* or 100px */
border-bottom:1px solid magenta;
}
<div>Item 1</div>
<div>Item 2</div>
No need to use extra markup for presentational purpose. :after is also supported from IE8.
edit:
if you need a right-aligned border, just change left: 0 with right: 0
if you need a center-aligned border just simply set left: 50px;
Another way to do this (in modern browsers) is with a negative spread box-shadow. Check out this updated fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/WuZat/290/
box-shadow: 0px 24px 3px -24px magenta;
I think the safest and most compatible way is the accepted answer above, though. Just thought I'd share another technique.
I added line under under h3 tag like this
<h3 class="home_title">Your title here</h3>
.home_title{
display:block;
}
.home_title::after {
display:block;
clear:both;
content : "";
position: relative;
left : 0;
bottom : 0;
max-width:250px;
height : 1px;
width : 50%; /* or 100px */
border-bottom:1px solid #e2000f;
margin:0 auto;
padding:4px 0px;
}
You can use a linear gradient:
div {
width:100px;
height:50px;
display:block;
background-image: linear-gradient(to right, #000 1px, rgba(255,255,255,0) 1px), linear-gradient(to left, #000 0.1rem, rgba(255,255,255,0) 1px);
background-position: bottom;
background-size: 100% 25px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
border-bottom: 1px solid #000;
border-top: 1px solid red;
}
<div></div>
You cannot have a different sized border than the div itself.
the solution would be to just add another div under neath, centered or absolute positioned, with the desired 1pixel border and only 1pixel in height.
http://jsfiddle.net/WuZat/3/
I left the original border in so you can see the width, and have two examples -- one with 100 width, and the other with 100 width centered. Delete the one you dont wish to use.
Late to the party but for anyone who wants to make 2 borders (on the bottom and right in my case) you can use the technique in the accepted answer and add an :after psuedo-element for the second line then just change the properties like so:
http://jsfiddle.net/oeaL9fsm/
div
{
width:500px;
height:500px;
position: relative;
z-index : 1;
}
div:before {
content : "";
position: absolute;
left : 25%;
bottom : 0;
height : 1px;
width : 50%;
border-bottom:1px solid magenta;
}
div:after {
content : "";
position: absolute;
right : 0;
bottom : 25%;
height : 50%;
width : 1px;
border-right:1px solid magenta;
}
I did something like this in my project. I would like to share it here. You can add another div as a child and give it a border with small width and place it left, centre or right with usual CSS
HTML code:
<div>
content
<div class ="ac-brdr"></div>
</div>
CSS as below:
.active {
color: magneta;
}
.active .ac-brdr {
width: 20px;
margin: 0 auto;
border-bottom: 1px solid magneta;
}
This will help:
http://www.w3schools.com/tags/att_hr_width.asp
<hr width="50%">
This creates a horizontal line with a width of 50%, you would need to create/modify the class if you would like to edit the style.
I have case to have some bottom border between pictures in div container and the best one line code was - border-bottom-style: inset;
div{
font-size: 25px;
line-height: 27px;
display:inline-block;
width:200px;
text-align:center;
}
div::after {
background: #f1991b none repeat scroll 0 0;
content: "";
display: block;
height: 3px;
margin-top: 15px;
width: 100px;
margin:auto;
}
The border is given the whole html element. If you want half bottom border, you can wrap it with some other identifiable block like span.
HTML code:
<div> <span>content here </span></div>
CSS as below:
div{
width:200px;
height:50px;
}
span{
width:100px;
border-bottom:1px solid magenta;
}
I just accomplished the opposite of this using :after and ::after because I needed to make my bottom border exactly 1.3rem wider:
My element got super deformed when I used :before and :after at the same time because the elements are horizontally aligned with display: flex, flex-direction: row and align-items: center.
You could use this for making something wider or narrower, or probably any mathematical dimension mods:
a.nav_link-active {
color: $e1-red;
margin-top: 3.7rem;
}
a.nav_link-active:visited {
color: $e1-red;
}
a.nav_link-active:after {
content: '';
margin-top: 3.3rem; // margin and height should
height: 0.4rem; // add up to active link margin
background: $e1-red;
margin-left: -$nav-spacer-margin;
display: block;
}
a.nav_link-active::after {
content: '';
margin-top: 3.3rem; // margin and height should
height: 0.4rem; // add up to active link margin
background: $e1-red;
margin-right: -$nav-spacer-margin;
display: block;
}
Sorry, this is SCSS, just multiply the numbers by 10 and change the variables with some normal values.
Border right length smaller than parent div
with pseudo-elements
#import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Raleway);
body{
font-family: 'Raleway', sans-serif;
}
div {
width : 200px;
height : 50px;
position: relative;
z-index : 1;
background-color: #f5f5f5;
margin: 20px auto;
padding: 20px;
color:#726E97;
}
div:before {
content : "";
position: absolute;
right : 0;
top : 25%;
height : 50px;
width : 50%;
border-right:5px solid #726E97;
}
<div>BOX 1</div>

How to control border height?

I have two div, one on the left and the other is on the right. Now I want to divide this two div with a border between them. But the border with full height looks bad.
I want to control the height of the border. How could I do this?
A border will always be at the full length of the containing box (the height of the element plus its padding), it can't be controlled except for adjusting the height of the element to which it applies. If all you need is a vertical divider, you could use:
<div id="left">
content
</div>
<span class="divider"></span>
<div id="right">
content
</div>
With css:
span {
display: inline-block;
width: 0;
height: 1em;
border-left: 1px solid #ccc;
border-right: 1px solid #ccc;
}
Demo at JS Fiddle, adjust the height of the span.container to adjust the border 'height'.
Or, to use pseudo-elements (::before or ::after), given the following HTML:
<div id="left">content</div>
<div id="right">content</div>
The following CSS adds a pseudo-element before any div element that's the adjacent sibling of another div element:
div {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
}
div + div {
padding-left: 0.3em;
}
div + div::before {
content: '';
border-left: 2px solid #000;
position: absolute;
height: 50%;
left: 0;
top: 25%;
}
JS Fiddle demo.
Only using line-height
line-height: 10px;
I want to control the height of the border. How could I do this?
You can't. CSS borders will always span across the full height / width of the element.
One workaround idea would be to use absolute positioning (which can accept percent values) to place the border-carrying element inside one of the two divs. For that, you would have to make the element position: relative.
not bad .. but try this one ... (should works for all but ist just -webkit included)
<br>
<input type="text" style="
background: transparent;
border-bottom: 1px solid #B5D5FF;
border-left: 1px solid;
border-right: 1px solid;
border-left-color: #B5D5FF;
border-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #fff 50%, #B5D5FF 0%) 1 repeat;
">
//Feel free to edit and add all other browser..
I was just looking for this... By using David's answer, I used a span and gave it some padding (height won't work + top margin issue)... Works like a charm;
See fiddle
<ul>
<li>Home</li><span class="divider"></span>
<li>About Us</li><span class="divider"></span>
<li>Events</li><span class="divider"></span>
<li>Forum</li><span class="divider"></span>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
.divider {
border-left: 1px solid #8e1537;
padding: 29px 0 24px 0;
}
You could create an image of whatever height you wish, and then position that with the CSS background(-position) property like:
#somid { background: url(path/to/img.png) no-repeat center top;
Instead of center topyou can also use pixel or % like 50% 100px.
http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/colors.html#propdef-background-position