debug http requests in chrome - html

I'm using the developer window in google chrome, and it gives a lot of useful information. However, I have several resources (3 or 4 images) which are receiving 404 errors. These resources are unnecessary, so I need to find out why the browser is requesting them (what css/javascript/inline html is directing the request, so that I can remove that line of code. Is there a good way to find out why it was requested?

Go to Tools -> Developer Tools -> Network Tab

I would recommend you use Firebug addon in Firefox. I haven't found any equivalent for Chrome extension. Firebug has "NET" tab you can see all the requests made to the server.

Related

Chrome extension network activity not showing up

I'm trying to identify API calls that a chrome extension is doing, but I am not seeing those in the network tab of Chrome (inspect->network).
Is there a way to mask those out from there? Should I use a different tool to identify the network activity?
I guess you must be using DevTools for Chrome to debug you extension. In that case you can't see the network activities of your extension.
In order to debug you extension, you should use the DevTools for Extension:
Right click the extension icon, and you will see Inspect the popup, click that and select Network tab and you are done.
Like this(pay attention to the title of this):
For more infomation, you can see Debugging of the chrome-extension tutorial. Hope this helps.

view-source in href shows error in console

Click Me
This used to work as a valid href attribute but it seems in the past few months it now shows an error in the console (I'm using Chrome):
Not allowed to load local resource: view-source: http://stackoverflow.com
I found some links from 2013 where this was once a bug in Chrome but said it was fixed.
Could someone point me to an authoritative source that can explain why this no longer works? I assume that this is security by the browser and not an angular issue (since view-source is whitelisted and used to work)
Looks like Chrome and Firefox (at least) disabled this within the past year or so
I found this thread, and these release notes explaining why and provides a timeline as to when the change took place.
Related StackOverflow question: File URL "Not allowed to load local resource" in the Internet Browser
Chrome responds with the "Not allowed to load local resource:" as a security protocol. I'm not sure why this used to work, but not now, though there is no real way around this unless web-security is disabled. There may be a different outcome on other browsers, but ultimately you are correct in thinking that it's Chrome's security.
The reason is that Chrome tries to preload URLs in background, to speed up your browsing experience.
If you open the DevTools after loading the page, the content of the items listed on the Resources tab may not be populated. This is also true of network requests on the Network tab. To see the fully populated resources on the Resources tab, first open the DevTools, then refresh the page, or navigate to the desired page with the DevTools open. Now select the html resource and it should be populated.

How does Chrome Dev Tools console Access the resources of the website?

Early on I was doing some debugging and testing using the chrome dev tools(known as inspect element). I found out that on the Resources column of the dev tool, Chrome can always access the resources from the server and display them(links, videos, images....). Just wonder how Chrome does that. Is there any way to write a piece of code doing the same thing(access the server resources of other websites, not modifying them but displaying, stuff like, the link of the video currently playing on the website, which usually does not pop up until the play button is hit)?
DevTools doesn't fetch resources from a site. It fetches them from the browser.
There were similar questions already
How does webkit/chrome's WebInspector Resources Inspection work?
and
Getting Information from Google Chrome's Developer Tools
The Chrome Developer Tools has two parts frontend (html+javascript) and backend (C++) and there is an API which specifies the protocol between these parts. You can see the specification here. You can use it for writing your own app instead of standard DevTools frontend.
Also there is experimental debugging API for chrome extensions.
I think the Webkit WebInspector go over the hole source code and match all resources of the source.
So it match <link href="something.css"> and then it place something.css in the resource panel under stylesheets. And exactly the same thing for the other tags.
It's not hard to make regexes for this.

Firebug Console, Safari / Chrome Console

One of the best features about Firefox and Firebug is that you can see exactly what your AJAX calls responses are.
Safari and Chrome have Developer Tools, but the Console is lacking. It doesn't show anything except for warnings and errors.
Am I missing something? Without having to place a breakpoint is the script, is it possible to see the response within Safari or Chrome's Developer Tools?
To elaborate:
"Network" doesn't show you what the actual response is that I can see. It just shows all of the loaded resources.
If I make an AJAX call to a web service, I want to be able to see the JSON response.
You can use the Network tab.

How can you tell exactly what insecure items are causing a browser to warn about mixed secure and insecure items?

In Firefox, I view my site and get no warnings about insecure mixed content.
Using FireBug, I can see that every request is https.
In Chrome, I get the https crossed out in the address bar.
I viewed source in Chrome and then ran this regex /http(?!s)/ but the only things it found were the href attributes for some external links and the doc type and http-equiv meta tags.
Using Chrome's Resource Tracking revealed all requests were https too.
This includes Google Analytics, jQuery from Google's CDN and Facebook like scripts.
Is there any specific tool I can use to show non https requests, or anything further I can try?
I found that I get the "mixed content"-warning in Chrome even when there is no mixed content, if sometime during the session mixed content was already encountered on the domain.
(Also mentioned here: Why is Chrome reporting a secure / non secure warning when no other browsers aren't?)
In Chrome's Developer Tools, the Console tab shows the resources that it won't load because they unsecure.
You can add the "scheme" column to the Chrome developer tools network tab to show which requests were sent over http or https:
Press F12 to show the developer tools
Switch to the Network tab
Right click in the column headers and select "Scheme"
Reload the page to show which elements are loaded over http or https
In situations like this where it's helpful to see exactly which protocol is being used to load resources, I would recommend Fiddler2 as a browser-agnostic solution that can show you exactly what traffic is occurring on each request.
From the site:
Fiddler is a Web Debugging Proxy which logs all HTTP(S) traffic between your computer and the Internet. Fiddler allows you to inspect all HTTP(S) traffic, set breakpoints, and "fiddle" with incoming or outgoing data. Fiddler includes a powerful event-based scripting subsystem, and can be extended using any .NET language.
Edit: In-browser debugging tools are becoming really good so this third-party tool may not be as useful as it was when this answer was first written.
Open up the Web Inspector and find the yellow triangle (warning) in the top right. Click on it and it will display all security issues.
In 48-th version of chrome they added a security panel. Using it you can quickly identify the mixed content resources:
Do you have the HttpFox plugin for FireFox? That'd work, I think.
Among other things, it reports on the URL, Method, Result Code, and bytes of all the assets that a web page requests. It's what I've used to trap the occasional non-HTTPS graphic, etc. I'm sure the other suggested tools would do the same...
You can use SslCheck
It's a free online tool that crawls a website recursively (following all internal links) and scans for nonsecure includes - images, scripts and CSS.
(disclaimer: I'm one of the developers)
I know this post is old, but I ran across it and had the same issue. I clicked on the Chrome menu (top right corner), scrolled down to Tools> and selected Developer Tools. Clicked on the Console tab and it told me exactly what the problem was... the favicon was served over http, not https, but of course it was not in the page source code. Corrected the problem in my CMS, which loads the favicon without code in the page... and no more error!
Note that 'mixed content' and 'mixed scripting' are detected seperatly. Check this site for the meaning of the icons in Chrome: https://support.google.com/chromebook/answer/95617?p=ui_security_indicator&rd=1 (click 'see details' link).
Grey icon = mixed content, red icon = mixed scripting.