I'm new to HTML and I'm trying to learn how to use forms.
The biggest issue I am having so far is aligning the forms. Here is an example of my current HTML file:
<form>
First Name:<input type="text" name="first"><br />
Last Name:<input type="text" name="last"><br />
Email:<input type="text" name="email"><br />
</form>
The problem with this is, the field box after 'Email' is drastically different in terms of spacing compared to first, and last name. What is the 'proper' way to make it so that they 'line-up' essentially?
I am trying to practice good form and syntax...a lot of people might do this with CSS I am not sure, I have only learned the very basics of HTML so far.
The accepted answer (setting an explicit width in pixels) makes it hard to make changes, and breaks when your users use a different font size. Using CSS tables, on the other hand, works great:
form { display: table; }
p { display: table-row; }
label { display: table-cell; }
input { display: table-cell; }
<form>
<p>
<label for="a">Short label:</label>
<input id="a" type="text">
</p>
<p>
<label for="b">Very very very long label:</label>
<input id="b" type="text">
</p>
</form>
Here's a JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/DaS39/1/
And if you need the labels right-aligned, just add text-align: right to the labels: http://jsfiddle.net/DaS39/
EDIT: One more quick note: CSS tables also let you play with columns: for example, if you want to make the input fields take as much space as possible, you can add the following in your form
<div style="display: table-column;"></div>
<div style="display: table-column; width:100%;"></div>
you may want to add white-space: nowrap to the labels in that case.
Another example, this uses CSS, I simply put the form in a div with the container class. And specified that input elements contained within are to be 100% of the container width and not have any elements on either side.
.container {
width: 500px;
clear: both;
}
.container input {
width: 100%;
clear: both;
}
<html>
<head>
<title>Example form</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<form>
<label>First Name</label>
<input type="text" name="first"><br />
<label>Last Name</label>
<input type="text" name="last"><br />
<label>Email</label>
<input type="text" name="email"><br />
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
A simple solution for you if you're new to HTML, is just to use a table to line everything up.
<form>
<table>
<tr>
<td align="right">First Name:</td>
<td align="left"><input type="text" name="first" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right">Last Name:</td>
<td align="left"><input type="text" name="last" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right">Email:</td>
<td align="left"><input type="text" name="email" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
I find it far easier to change the display of the labels to inline-block and set a width
label {
display: inline-block;
width: 100px;
text-align: right;
}
<form>
<label>First Name:</label><input type="text" name="first" /><br />
<label>Last Name:</label><input type="text" name="last" /><br />
<label>Email:</label><input type="text" name="email" /><br />
</form>
You should use a table. As a matter of logical structure the data is tabular: this is why you want it to align, because you want to show that the labels are not related solely to their input boxes but also to each other, in a two-dimensional structure.
[consider what you would do if you had string or numeric values to display instead of input boxes.]
For this, I prefer to keep a correct HTML semantic, and to use a CSS simple as possible.
Something like this would do the job :
label{
display: block;
float: left;
width : 120px;
}
One drawback however : you might have to pick the right label width for each form, and this is not easy if your labels can be dynamic (I18N labels for instance).
using css
.containerdiv label {
float:left;
width:25%;
text-align:right;
margin-right:5px; /* optional */
}
.containerdiv input {
float:left;
width:65%;
}
this give you something like:
label1 |input box |
another label |another input box |
I'm a big fan of using definition lists.
They're easy to style using CSS, and they avoid the stigma of using tables for layout.
<dl>
<dt>Username:</dt>
<dd><input type="text" name="username" /></dd>
<dt>Password:</dt>
<dd><input type="password" name="password" /></dd>
</dl>
It also can be done using CSS and without tables or floats or fixed lengths by changing the content direction to rtl and then back to ltr, but the labels must go after each input.
To avoid this markup reordering, just set the label's text in a data-* attribute and show it using an ::after pseudo-element. I think it becomes much clearer.
Here is an example setting the label's text in a custom attribute called data-text and showing them using the ::after pseudo-element, so we don't mess with markup while changing direction to rtl and ltr :
form
{
display: inline-block;
background-color: gold;
padding: 6px;
}
label{
display: block;
direction: rtl;
}
input{
direction: ltr;
}
label::after{
content: attr(data-text);
}
<form>
<label data-text="First Name">
<input type="text" />
</label>
<label data-text="Last Name">
<input type="text" />
</label>
<label data-text="E-mail">
<input type="text" />
</label>
</form>
Clément's answer is by far the best. Here's a somewhat improved answer, showing different possible alignments, including left-center-right aligned buttons:
label {
padding-right: 8px;
}
.FAligned,
.FAlignIn {
display: table;
}
.FAlignIn {
width: 100%;
}
.FRLeft,
.FRRight,
.FRCenter {
display: table-row;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.FCLeft,
.FCRight,
.FCCenter {
display: table-cell;
}
.FRLeft,
.FCLeft,
.FILeft {
text-align: left;
}
.FRRight,
.FCRight,
.FIRight {
text-align: right;
}
.FRCenter,
.FCCenter,
.FICenter {
text-align: center;
}
<form class="FAligned">
<div class="FRLeft">
<p class="FRLeft">
<label for="Input0" class="FCLeft">Left:</label>
<input id="Input0" type="text" size="30" placeholder="Left Left Left" class="FILeft" />
</p>
<p class="FRLeft">
<label for="Input1" class="FCRight">Left Right Left:</label>
<input id="Input1" type="text" size="30" placeholder="Left Right Left" class="FILeft" />
</p>
<p class="FRRight">
<label for="Input2" class="FCLeft">Right Left Left:</label>
<input id="Input2" type="text" size="30" placeholder="Right Left Left" class="FILeft" />
</p>
<p class="FRRight">
<label for="Input3" class="FCRight">Right Right Left:</label>
<input id="Input3" type="text" size="30" placeholder="Right Right Left" class="FILeft" />
</p>
<p class="FRLeft">
<label for="Input4" class="FCLeft">Left Left Right:</label>
<input id="Input4" type="text" size="30" placeholder="Left Left Right" class="FIRight" />
</p>
<p class="FRLeft">
<label for="Input5" class="FCRight">Left Right Right:</label>
<input id="Input5" type="text" size="30" placeholder="Left Right Right" class="FIRight" />
</p>
<p class="FRRight">
<label for="Input6" class="FCLeft">Right Left Right:</label>
<input id="Input6" type="text" size="30" placeholder="Right Left Right" class="FIRight" />
</p>
<p class="FRRight">
<label for="Input7" class="FCRight">Right:</label>
<input id="Input7" type="text" size="30" placeholder="Right Right Right" class="FIRight" />
</p>
<p class="FRCenter">
<label for="Input8" class="FCCenter">And centralised is also possible:</label>
<input id="Input8" type="text" size="60" placeholder="Center in the centre" class="FICenter" />
</p>
</div>
<div class="FAlignIn">
<div class="FRCenter">
<div class="FCLeft"><button type="button">Button on the Left</button></div>
<div class="FCCenter"><button type="button">Button on the Centre</button></div>
<div class="FCRight"><button type="button">Button on the Right</button></div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
I added some padding on the right of all labels (padding-right:8px) just to make the example slight less horrible looking, but that should be done more carefully in a real project (adding padding to all other elements would also be a good idea).
The traditional method is to use a table.
However, many would argue that tables are restricting and prefer CSS. The benefit of using CSS is that you could use various elements. From divs, ordered and un-ordered list, you could accomplish the same layout.
In the end, you'll want to use what you're most comfortable with.
Hint: Tables are easy to get started with.
Example:
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
First Name:
</td>
<td>
<input type="text" name="first">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Last Name:
</td>
<td>
<input type="text" name="last">
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
I know this has already been answered, but I found a new way to align them nicely - with an extra benefit - see http://www.gargan.org/en/Web_Development/Form_Layout_with_CSS/
basically you use the label element around the input and align using that and then with css you simply align:
label {
display: block;
position: relative;
}
label span {
font-weight: bold;
position: absolute;
left: 3px;
}
label input,
label textarea,
label select {
margin-left: 120px;
}
<label><span>Name</span> <input /></label>
<label><span>E-Mail</span> <input /></label>
<label><span>Comment</span> <textarea></textarea></label>
you do not need any messy br lying around for linebreaks - meaning you can quickly accomplish a multi-column layout dynamically
the whole line is click-able. Especially for checkboxes this is a huge help.
Dynamically showing/hiding form lines is easy (you just search for the input and hide its parent -> the label)
you can assign classes to the whole label making it show error input much clearer (not only around the input field)
Well for the very basics you can try aligning them in the table. However the use of table is bad for layout since table is meant for contents.
What you can use is CSS floating techniques.
.styleform label{float:left;}
.styleform input{margin-left:200px;} /* this gives space for the label on the left */
.styleform .clear{clear:both;} /* prevent elements from stacking weirdly */
<div class="styleform">
<form>
<label>First Name:</label><input type="text" name="first" />
<div class="clear"></div>
<label>Last Name:</label><input type="text" name="first" />
<div class="clear"></div>
<label>Email:</label><input type="text" name="first" />
<div class="clear"></div>
</form>
</div>
An elaborate article I wrote can be found answering the question of IE7 float problem: IE7 float right problems
Insert input tags inside an unordered lists.Make the style-type none.
Here's an example.
<ul>
Input1
<li> <input type="text" />
Input2
<li> <input type="text" />
<ul/>
Worked for me !
The CSS I used to solve this problem, similar to Gjaa but styled better
It's very simple, and I'm just beginning, but it worked quite nicely
Here is my CSS and HTML, used specifically for a simple registration form with no php code
p {
text-align: center;
}
.styleform label {
float: left;
width: 40%;
text-align: right;
}
.styleform input {
float: left;
width: 30%;
}
<form id="registration">
<h1>Register</h1>
<div class="styleform">
<fieldset id="inputs">
<p><label>Name:</label>
<input id="name" type="text" placeholder="Name" autofocus required>
</p>
<p><label>Email:</label>
<input id="email" type="text" placeholder="Email Address" required>
</p>
<p><label>Username:</label>
<input id="username" type="text" placeholder="Username" autofocus required>
</p>
<p>
<label>Password:</label>
<input id="password" type="password" placeholder="Password" required>
</p>
</fieldset>
<fieldset id="actions">
</fieldset>
</div>
<p>
<input type="submit" id="submit" value="Register">
</p>
</form>
<form>
<div>
<label for='username'>UserName</label>
<input type='text' name='username' id='username' value=''>
</div>
</form>
In the CSS you have to declare both label and input as display: inline-block and give width according to your requirements. Hope this will help you. :)
Simply add
<form align="center ></from>
Just put align in opening tag.
This question already has answers here:
Align form elements in CSS
(3 answers)
Closed 5 years ago.
I just started learning HTML and CSS recently and I wanted to try creating a login page. I have managed making something that's pretty basic, however the input boxes and labels are not aligned and it looks unprofessional. If possible I'd like an advice as to how I should fix this using CSS.
Here's my code :
<br /> UserName:
<input type="text" name="user name" size="15" />
<br /> Password:
<input type="text" name="password" size='15' />
<input type="text" hidden name="Password" size="15" /> <br />
<input type="reset" value="Login" />
<input type="submit" value="Cancel" />
https://jsfiddle.net/nxgm33y7/8/
You might have to change your markup a bit so that you get some space to play around with your element positioning. I've created a simple example here, make sure you use classes and ids to select the elements.
What I am doing below is, wrapping all the elements in a div element, think of it as a wrapper, so that whenever you want to move your form in the middle of the page, it will be easy for you to do so.
Next, I use ul and li elements, this will help you render each of the form fields one below the other. Next, we use label tag, so that you can set some default width for them, and your form elements will stay aligned.
Lastly, I am using this selector ul li:last-child input:first-child which you can safely replace with a simple class. It's used to nudge your first button i.e login to align with other form elements.
ul {
list-style-type: none;
}
ul li {
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
ul li:last-child input:first-child {
margin-left: 85px;
}
label {
width: 80px;
display: inline-block;
}
<div>
<ul>
<li>
<label for="username">Username</label>
<input type="text" name="username" id="username">
</li>
<li>
<label for="password">Password</label>
<input type="text" name="password" id="password">
</li>
<li>
<input type="reset" value="Login" />
<input type="submit" value="Cancel" />
</li>
</ul>
</div>
It is better to use Bootstrap for more professional look and it gives responsive layout. Anyway here i have used normal css. Please check out the fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/NayanaDas/5zg2qqum/ . Try this:
HTML:
<body>
<br />
<div class="form-group">
<label style="width:50%;">UserName:</label>
<input type="text" name="user name" size="15" class="form-input"/>
</div>
<br />
<div class="form-group">
<label style="width:50%;">Password:</label>
<input type="text" name="password" size='15' class="form-pswd"/>
<input type="hidden" name="Password" size="15" /> <br />
</div>
<br>
<div align="center" style="width:100%;">
<input type="reset" value="Login" />
<input type="submit" value="Cancel" />
</div>
</body>
CSS:
.form-group{
width:100%;margin-left:5%;
}
.form-input{
width:50%;margin-left:5%;
}
.form-pswd{
width:50%;margin-left:6%;
}
Have a contact form that I have some options to check for contact times and methods. I had it styled correctly on Chrome, Firefox and Safari. The labels where to the left of the radio option and they were all lined up.
I have since run into the issue where the chrome style has broken and I cannot figure out what is going on as the Firefox and Safari CSS work perfectly. The page is cbasphaltmaintenance.com
<table id="contactOptionTable">
<tr>
<td>
<h1>Prefered contact method:</h1>
</td>
<td>
<input type="radio" value="home" name="contact_Method" class="contactRadioClass"/>
<label for="home">Home</label>
</td>
<td>
<input type="radio" value="mobile" name="contact_Method" class="contactRadioClass" />
<label for="home">Mobile</label>
</td>
<td>
<input type="radio" value="email" name="contact_Method" class="contactRadioClass" />
<label for="home">Email</label>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<h1>Prefered contact time:</h1>
</td>
<td>
<input type="radio" value="morning" name="contact_Time" class="contactRadioClass"/>
<label for="home">Morning</label>
</td>
<td>
<input type="radio" value="afternoon" name="contact_Time" class="contactRadioClass" />
<label for="home">Afternoon</label>
</td>
<td>
<input type="radio" value="night" name="contact_Time" class="contactRadioClass" />
<label for="home">Evening</label>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
Here is the css that works in safari and firefox
#contactOptionTable{
vertical-align: middle;
float: left;
padding: 0;
margin-left: 14%;
}
.contactRadioClass{
margin-top:10px;
}
I don't know what is going on here but it is bugging me. I appreciate all of the help. As you may see I'm a little wet behind the ears.
Add the following class in your CSS.
#contactOptionTable input
{
float:right;
}
You need to reduce margin-left: 5% and add width : 100% to #contactOptionTable.
However I suggest you not to use table structure here, it would be better if you create it using div's
I am new to html, so please try to understand if i am making any silly mistake.
I am trying to create a login window like face book. i have created a login window which looks like following:
Here i have taken a table of 2 rows first row renders 2 text boxes and a login button. second consists of 'remember me' and 'forgor password' link.
Problem is that i want 2nd row of height 12px and text "remember me " to be shown in exact center of check box not as its looking a bit down in above image.
I have written some temporary inline cssto check out look:
following is my code for this section:
<table style="float:left;margin-top:1%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 0px;background:blue;">
<div class="uiStickyPlaceholderInput uiStickyPlaceholderEmptyInput">
<input type="text" style=" width:110px;text-align:center;"class="inputtext _5aju" id="email" name="email" placeholder="E-mail" tabindex="1" value="" aria-label="Email or Phone">
</div>
</td>
<td style="padding-right: 0px;background:red">
<div class="uiStickyPlaceholderInput">
<input type="password" style=" width:105px;text-align:center;float:right;" class="inputtext _5aju" id="pass" name="pass" placeholder="Password" tabindex="2" value="" aria-label="Password">
</div>
</td>
<td >
<button value="1" class="_42ft _42fu _5ajv selected _42g- btn btn-primary btn-small" id="loginbutton" tabindex="4" type="submit">Log In</button>
</td>
</tr>
<tr height="12" style="background:pink;">
<td height="10">
<span class="_5ajw">
<div>
<label class="_5bb4">
<input id="persist_box" style="height:10px;background:yellow" type="checkbox" name="persistent" value="1" tabindex="3">
<span style="font-size:10px;margin-top:-5px;background:yellow">Remember me</span>
</label>
<input type="hidden" name="default_persistent" value="0">
</div>
</span>
</td>
<td style="margin-top:-1%;">
<a class="_5ajx" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.google.com"
style="font-size:10px;paddig-left:2px;margin-top:-1%;background:yellow;">Forgot your password?</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
So,please can any one tell me how to adjust css to achive above mentioned.
thanks in advance. . .
Try vertical-align:middle on the span containing the Remember me text.
On a side note, I would advice you to avoid tables for this kind of layout and achieve the same layout using divs.
Ideally, you shouldn't use a table for layout purposes.
In your example, I would try removing the margins around the checkbox, leaving only the right margin like so:
<input type="hidden" name="default_persistent" value="0" style="margin: 0 5px 0 0;>
That should do the trick.
I'm still having a hard time not wanting to use Tables to do my Details View Layout in HTML. I want to run some samples by people and get some opinions.
What you would prefer to see in the html for a Details View? Which one has the least hurddles cross browser? Which is the most compliant? Which one looks better if a I have a static width label column that is right aligned?
By Details view i mean something similar to the following image.
Table
<table>
<tr>
<td><label /></td>
<td><input type="textbox" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><label /></td>
<td><input type="textbox" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
Fieldset
<fieldset>
<label /><input type="textbox" /><br />
<label /><input type="textbox" /><br />
</fieldset>
Divs
<div class="clearFix">
<div class="label"><label /></div>
<div class="control"><input type="textbox" /></div>
</div>
<div class="clearFix">
<div class="label"><label /></div>
<div class="control"><input type="textbox" /></div>
</div>
List
<ul>
<li><label /><input type="textbox" /></li>
<li><label /><input type="textbox" /></li>
</ul>
Those approaches aren't mutually exclusive, personally I'd mix them up a bit:
<fieldset>
<label for="name">XXX <input type="text" id="name"/></label>
<label for="email">XXX <input type="text" id="email"/></label>
</fieldset>
Although to get a right aligned label (something I'd personally avoid because it's harder to scan visually) you'll need to have an extra element around the text that isn't around the input, so I'd go for
<fieldset>
<div class="label_input"><label for="name">XXX</label><input type="text" id="name"/></div>
<div class="label_input"><label for="email">XXX</label><input type="text" id="email"/></div>
</fieldset>
Actually I take that back for simple textbox only inputs I find that the Fieldset option works well.
However, typically I will have multiple controls in a single "row", therefore I go with the div based layout, that way I can put inputs, validators and all into a single element.
I prefer the fieldset containing divs. The label divs are float:left; width:20em and the content divs just have a fixed left margin of 21em or 22em for example. But you have to remember to include a clear div for that to work:
<fieldset>
<div class="labels"><label for="name">Name</label></div>
<div class="data"><input ....</div>
<div style="clear:both"/>
// repeat for next fields
</fieldset>
CSS:
label{
float:left;
text-align:right;
width:115px;
margin-right:5px;
}
input{
margin-bottom:5px;
}
HTML:
<label for="username">UserName:</label><input type="text" id="username" /><br />
<label for="username">UserName:</label><input type="text" id="username" /><br />
Obviously you then can add a div or use the form around it to get a background-color for your whole form etc.
I find that forms are one of the hardest thing to deal with in css because if you're wanting tight control, there's often a lot of css to add that old school HTML would take care of for you. However, if you're willing to accept a uniform natural treatment, then the cleanest way to separate the content and presentation would be:
form { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
fieldset { whatever treatment you want }
#details div { margin: 5px 0; width: 100%; overflow: hidden; /* ensures that your floats are cleared */ }
#details label { float: left; width: 190px; text-align: right; }
#details input { margin-left: 200px; }
<form>
<fieldset id="details">
<div id="item1div">
<label for="item1">item1 label</label>
<input type="" id="item1" />
</div>
<div id="item1div">
<label for="item1">item1 label</label>
<input type="" id="item1" />
</div>
</fieldset>
</form>
You CAN use tables to format forms tabularly but use CSS to add styles to the forms. CSS purists will probably say that you shouldn't but the reality is that many browsers often render CSS forms differently and can cause accessibility issues. A table-based form is much more consistent across browsers and much more accessible as well.