CSS Auto Margin pushing down other elements - html

I'm attempting to make a site beautiful, and so far it's gone quite well, by problem arose when attempting to center a column with 2 side columns, if I use margin:0 auto; the 2 side columns are pushed down beneath the middle centered column, is there a way for them to occupy space beside the central column, even while centered?
Here's my CSS:
body {
background-image: url(../images/background.png);
background-repeat: repeat;
background-color: #F0C36B;
font-family:Arial;
color:#FFF;
}
#header, #footer {
text-align:center;
clear:both;
}
#header {
margin-bottom:0.5em;
}
#left_column, #right_column, #center_column {
background-color:#5B7A8C;
border-radius: 10px;
-moz-border-radius: 10px;
-webkit-border-radius: 10px;
-khtml-border-radius: 10px;
-icab-border-radius: 10px;
-o-border-radius: 10px;
border:solid #FFF 2px;
-moz-box-shadow: 0 0 10px #000000;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 10px #000000;
box-shadow: 0 0 10px #000000;
}
#left_column {
width:20%;
float:left;
text-align:center;
}
#right_column {
width:20%;
float:right;
text-align:center;
}
#center_column {
width:50%;
padding:0.5em;
margin:0 auto;
}
#page_container {
width:90%;
margin:0 auto;
}
#headline {
font-family:TF2 Build;
font-size:2em;
}
#author {
font-style: italic;
font-size:0.7em;
}
#font-face {
font-family: "TF2";
src: url(../fonts/TF2.eot);
src: local("☺"),
url("../fonts/TF2.ttf") format("truetype");
}
#font-face {
font-family: "TF2 Build";
src: url(../fonts/tf2build.eot);
src: local("☺"),
url("../fonts/tf2build.ttf") format("truetype");
}
h2 {
font-family: "TF2";
color: #FFF;
margin:0.25em;
}
hr {
border: 1px solid #FFF;
}
My site resides at http://tf2ware.net
I hope you can help and thanks if anticipation!

Put the #center_column div after the #right_column div.
This isn't the best of all answers as it changes the markup to adjust the style, but it should work for a quick-fix.
Edit to explain: I didn't post a why before, and I think it might be useful.
docs
A float is a box that is shifted to the left or right on the current line. The most interesting characteristic of a float (or "floated" or "floating" box) is that content may flow along its side (or be prohibited from doing so by the 'clear' property). Content flows down the right side of a left-floated box and down the left side of a right-floated box. The following is an introduction to float positioning and content flow; the exact rules governing float behavior are given in the description of the 'float' property.
I bolded the important part. Because the centered div was already in the display list, the current line for #left_column and #right_column is after #center_column. Once you put #center_column after the left and right columns, the current line is next to the floated elements.

#page_container { text-align: center; }
#left_column { float: left; }
#right_column { float: right; }
and change the order of the dom to make #center column last.

If you don´t want to change the order in your html (for SEO, screenreaders, etc.), you can also use absolute positioning for the side columns, but that might lead to problems if the side columns can have a greater height than the center column.

Related

Container won't center

This container stubbornly refuses to center. Demo: http://codepen.io/Diego7/pen/KzXgZN
I've tried just about every centering code I can find on the web, to no avail.
Removing width: 90%; from the css aligns the container to the left, even though margin: 0 auto; is telling it to center.
Sorry if this question isn't up to StackOverflow's 'standards', but codingforums.com are down at the moment :(
Thanks heaps!
HTML
<div class="container">
<article>
<header>
<img src="https://softwarereviews.files.wordpress.com/2016/04/bg-header-no-logo.png" width="972px"><br />
<h2>Information</h2>
</header>
<p>There's currently is no information available. Sorry.</p>
<footer>
© 2016
</footer>
</article>
</div>
CSS
##import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,700);
body {
font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
background: #fff;
}
.container {
list-style:none;
margin:0 auto;
width:90%;
padding-top: 20px;
background: #fff;
border-radius: 6px;
box-sizing: container-box;
}
article header h2 {
color: #282828;
font-size: 1.2em;
font-weight: normal;
display:inline;
line-height: 1.3;
}
article p {
font-size: 1em;
display:inline;
line-height: 1.5em;
color: #282828;
max-width: 972px;
}
article footer {
font-size: .9em;
display:inline;
color: #999;
}
a {
color: #2790ae;
text-decoration: none;
outline: none;
}
a:hover {
color: #0f6780;
}
Your .container is already centered: if you change background to red you will see it. And, if you add text-align property its content will be centered too.
.container {
list-style:none;
margin:0 auto;
width:90%;
padding-top: 20px;
border-radius: 6px;
box-sizing: container-box;
text-align:center;
background: red;
}
If you make the width a bit narrower (like 70%), you see that it IS centered.
by the way: " list-style:none;" has no effect whatsoever, and "box-sizing: container-box;" should be "box-sizing: content-box;"
Looks like you're centering the <div class="container">, but it doesn't look like it, because you're looking at the image.
If you want the image to take up the entire <div> element (so that any centering takes effect on both), try something like the following, instead of using an <img> element:
div.container {
background-image: url(https://softwarereviews.files.wordpress.com/2016/04/bg-header-no-logo.png);
}
There are other properties you can use to fiddle with precisely how the image is displayed. You can find more info here.
If you are using container after float tag. It can create problem sometimes. So to avoiding this user <div class="clear"></div>. Also clear class properties would be:
.clear{
clear:both;
margin:0px;
padding:0px;
height:0px;
font-size:0px;
line-height:0px;
float:none;
}
Hope it will be helpful..

Can't remove padding on an image

I'm trying to make a simple 3-cell div that will show a list of ratings for cigars. I want the left cell to be a square image of the cigar, the middle to be the name, and the right to be the rating. The code works fine until I add the image - it then seems to add an 8px border on the bottom of the image, revealing the cell's background color. Using Wordpress (if that helps). Any help is appreciated!
This is the page: http://cigardojo.com/best-cigars/
HTML
<div class="ratingWrapTopRated">
<div class="cigarImage"><img src="http://cigardojo.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/cigar-test.jpg" alt="test" width="90" height="90" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-14045" /></div>
<div class="cigarName">Opus XXX Power Ranger</div>
<div class="numericalScoreTopCigars"></div>
</div>
CSS
.ratingWrapTopRated {
background:#fff;
width:600px !important;
height: 90px !important;
margin: 0 auto;
display:table;
font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.cigarImage {
background:#fff; color:#fff;
display:table-cell;
width: 90px;
}
.cigarName {
background:#ff5100; color:#fff; text-align:center;
display:table-cell;
vertical-align:middle;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
.numericalScoreTopCigars {
background:#000; color:#fff; text-align:center;
width:25%;
display:table-cell;
vertical-align:middle;
font-weight:bold;
border-left: 4px solid; border-color: #fff;
}
Add line-height: 0; to .cigarImage and you will get rid of it. Many people will tell you to use display: block; and that will work but that is not the real problem. The problem is that img tags are inline and you get that space because you get the image plus the line-height it is in that container, and that creates the space you see below your image. The correct solution to that is to add what I just told you.
So edit your class like this:
.cigarImage {
background:#fff; color:#fff;
display:table-cell;
line-height: 0; /* Here is the solution */
width: 90px;
}
And you will get that working right :)
This is because images are inline (that is, they're treated like they're on a line of text) by default, and the bottom of them is aligned to the "baseline" of the line of text, not the absolute bottom. Below the image you get the space from the rest of the line below the baseline. If you just set the image to display: block; it should get rid of it (then it won't be considered part of a line of text, and will instead be its own block).
Just add a padding right of 5px or so on the .cigarImage class. You should also increase your image height or decrees the height of the info bar next to your images as they dont line up.
In your class ratingWrapTopRated class set line-height to 0:
.ratingWrapTopRated {
background:#fff;
width:600px !important;
height: 90px !important;
margin: 0;
display:table;
font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
padding-bottom: -8px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
line-height: 0; /*here*/
}

Header CSS breaking

I'm pretty terrible at CSS/design so I'm struggling with some CSS here.
The page looks fine when loaded in a full screen browser at 1920x1080, however, as soon as you minimise or load the page on a mobile device the header content completely loses its placing but the body is fine.
Here's the CSS elements in question:
#header {
background: url(assets/header_bckg.gif) repeat-x ; height:120px;
}
#logo { display:inline-block; float:mid-left; padding:50px 0 0 570px; }
#logo { color:#FFFFFF; text-decoration:none; font-weight:bold; height:12px; font-size:20px; text-transform:uppercase;}
#login { display:inline-block; float:mid-right; padding-left:400px; padding-bottom: 7px; vertical-align:middle;}
#login{ color:#FFFFFF; text-decoration:none; font-weight:bold; height:12px; font-size:12px; text-transform:uppercase;}
#avatar { display:inline-block; position:absolute; margin-top:28px; float:mid-right; padding-left: 505px; padding-bottom: 15px; vertical-align:middle; }
#avatar_online {
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #7BAFD6 5%, #506D92 95%) repeat scroll 0 0 transparent;
filter: none;
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
padding: 3px;
background-color: #545454;
border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px;
}
#avatar_offline {
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #706C6B 5%, #4E4D4D 95%) repeat scroll 0 0 transparent;
filter: none;
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
padding: 3px;
border: 1px solid #545454;
border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px;
}
#avatar_playing {
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #9BC861 5%, #789E4C 95%) repeat scroll 0 0 transparent;
filter: none;
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
padding: 3px;
border: 1px solid #545454;
border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px;
}
#menu {position: absolute; margin-left:550px; top:88px; color:#fff; text-align:center; margin-top:0px;}
#menu ul{ width:800px; margin:0 auto;list-style:none; padding:0; text-align:left;}
#menu ul li{display:inline}
#menu ul a { float:left; font-weight:bold; font-size:13px; text-decoration:none; color:#fff; padding:8px 10px; width:118px; text-align:center; text-transform:uppercase; background:url(assets/menu_active.gif) no-repeat bottom center; color:#232323; }
#menu ul a:hover {
color: #85B0DF;
cursor: pointer;
text-decoration: none;
}
As always, help is greatly appreciated.
Make sure your CSS and HTML are valid. As others have pointed out, there is no such thing as float:mid-left. Also, if your jsfiddle is indicative of your HTML, you're probably throwing browsers into quirksmode, because your HTML isn't structured properly (your first three tags need to be wrapped in a <head> tag, everything needs to be wrapped in an <html> tag, and the very first line should be <!DOCTYPE html>). Use the W3C's HTML validator and CSS validator to ensure your code is correct. Only then can you begin to fix other issues.
Learn what the various CSS declarations do. While your CSS may be valid, it doesn't mean it's right. This: #avatar { display:inline-block; position:absolute; margin-top:28px; float:mid-right; padding-left: 505px; padding-bottom: 15px; vertical-align:middle; } will technically validate once the float part is fixed. However, position: absolute and float are mutually exclusive -- float doesn't work when position is absolute or fixed. It will also help to learn how padding and margin affect the positioning of the element, and how they differ from one another. Finally, vertical-align doesn't work at all unless the element is a table cell, or display is set to table-cell (and the table-related set of display properties has its own quirks, so you can't necessarily just throw display: table-cell on an element and expect it to work a certain way).
Learn how elements naturally behave, so that you can work with them, instead of against them. Make sure you know how block, inline, and inline-block elements behave, and then work with them to get the layout you want, instead of throwing display: inline-block on everything and hoping for the best. The same goes for things like links (which will naturally have cursor: pointer on hover, unless you've disabled it elsewhere). Doing this will substantially clean up your CSS, making it easier to maintain. It may also clean up your HTML, as you find out what wrapper elements you truly need or can do without.
It's a little difficult to tell what the intended result should be at smaller or "mobile" widths, even with the screenshots that you included above.
It looks like there are a number of issues with your HTML, too. Be careful with things like the <font> tag (it's deprecated as of HTML4).
That said, fixing things in your CSS such as float: mid-right and float: mid-left, which are both invalid, should help a bit. Additionally, you might want to investigate CSS positioning - specifically, you'll likely want to use position: relative on your #header div.
Take a look at this slightly cleaned up version of your example - with background colors added to see where the header ends and what space the navigation occupies.
It looks like you have multiple issues but it is hard to tell without seeing your HTML as well. For starters, #menu { margin-left:550px; } is going to be part of the problem if you are trying to align on the left edge.. You should also know that float:mid-right; is not valid CSS. Check out http://www.w3schools.com/cssref/pr_class_float.asp for more information on float.
EDIT AFTER JSFIDDLE
Put your <div id='header'> inside of your <div id='main'> and change your #menu css to be:
`
#menu { margin: 0px auto; top:88px; color:#fff; text-align:center; width:800px;}
#menu ul{list-style:none; padding:0; text-align:left;}
`
Since you already have a width defined on your menu, you can use margin: 0 auto; to keep it centered based on window size. This will allow you to remove your margin-left and keep it from being pushed to the right.

Prevent text from moving behind image

I have a page with an image on the left side, and text on the right. When the browser window is resized, or a smaller resolution is used, the text goes behind the image. I want the text to always be beside of the image, and not go behind it.
Any suggestions? http://jsfiddle.net/TYpCq/ (The layout on jsfiddle is a bit off. Nevermind this, I just need to know how to prevent the text going behind the image)
HTML:
<div id="indishopmain">
<p><strong>Test shop image</strong> by <strong>no one</strong></p>
<div id ="canvasshopwrap">
<div id="canvasshophead">
<p>Blabla</p>
</div>
<div id="canvasshoptext"</p>
<p>The high-quality print on a <span style="color:#01A07E;font-family:Cusmyrb;">stretched canvas</span> lets the artwork just pop of the wall, it’s almost magical. It’s easy to hang up and will keep it’s color brillance as well as the shape for a long time. We are sure, you will love it forever. Note: the size 20 x 20cm comes with a complementary easel.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="indishopimg">
<img src="frontgallery/1.jpg" alt="gallery image 1" width="500px" />
</div>
</div>
CSS:
#indishopmain {
width:100%;
padding:0em;
}
#indishopmain p {
text-align:center;
font-family:Logo;
color:#343234;
margin-top:4em;
font-size:90%;
}
#indishopimg img {
margin-top:-11.9em;
margin-left:10%;
-moz-box-shadow: 5px 5px 10x #000000;
-webkit-box-shadow: 5px 5px 10px #000000;
box-shadow: 5px 5px 10px #000000;
}
#canvasshophead {
display:inline-block;
width:11em;
background-color:#5020B8;
height:2em;
border-radius:3px;
-moz-border-radius:3px;
}
#canvasshophead p {
font-family:Cusmyrb;
color:#ffffff;
font-size:30px;
text-align:center;
line-height:2;
margin-top:0;
}
#canvasshopwrap {
margin-left:60%;
width:11em;
display:inline-block;
}
#canvasshoptext p {
font-family:Cusmyr;
font-size:14px;
color:#343234;
text-align:left;
}
#canvasshoptext {
width:11em;
}
Without knowing what it is you're trying to accomplish (things in your code make me wonder if they are by design or not) I will assume you're trying to have a static element centered in the middle of the page. If you're going for a fluid layout (something that will automatically degrade into mobile devices for instance) the solution will look different.
jsfiddle here: http://jsfiddle.net/RbA92/
I find that adding temporary background colors to elements can be very helpful when debugging. For the purpose of this exercise I've left them in there for you so you can easily see what's going on. I would also suggest putting these colors on your original fiddle (and change margin to padding to REALLY see what's going on). You had a few things in there that weren't behaving as you intended... I think :)
Here's a little breakdown of the styles for you. I commented out the styles I "removed" and annotated the things I added and why.
body { text-align: center; } /* centers all content */
#indishopmain {
padding:0em;
/*width: 100%;*/
background-color: blue;
overflow: hidden; /* allows us to float elements inside a non-floated element */
width: 700px; /* gives the browser a literal size to render, which keeps the elements from moving when the window is resized */
text-align: left; /* keeps child elements from inheriting the text-aling: center we put on the body */
margin: 0 auto; /* this is what actually centers our item. use this with body {text-align: center;} */
}
#indishopmain p {
text-align:center;
font-family:Logo;
color:#343234;
margin-top:4em;
font-size:90%;
}
#indishopimg img {
/*margin-top:-11.9em;
margin-left:10%;*/
-moz-box-shadow: 5px 5px 10x #000000;
-webkit-box-shadow: 5px 5px 10px #000000;
box-shadow: 5px 5px 10px #000000;
float: left; /* float this bad boy all the way to the left */
}
#canvasshopwrap {
/*margin-left:60%;*/
width:11em; /* having this in em could break your layout. consider putting this in px to keep it from getting too big for it's area and being pushed to the bottom */
/*display:inline-block;*/
background-color: red;
float: right; /* float this one all the way to the right */
}
#canvasshophead {
/*display:inline-block;*/
width:11em;
background-color:#5020B8;
/*height:2em;*/
border-radius:3px;
-moz-border-radius:3px;
padding: 0 0 .5em 0; /* it's better to size the CONTENT how you want, so this box will always contain it. size thie box but leave the contents dynamic and you could end up with the content outside of your container */
}
#canvasshophead p {
font-family:Cusmyrb;
color:#ffffff;
font-size:2em;
text-align:center;
line-height:2;
margin:0; /* remove any browser-specific formatting */
padding: 0; /* ditto */
}
#canvasshoptext {
width:11em;
}
#canvasshoptext p {
font-family:Cusmyr;
font-size:14px;
color:#343234;
text-align:left;
padding: 0; /* remove any browser-specific formatting */
margin: 0; /* ditto */
}
Hopefully this is the answer you are looking for.
Remove this margin-top:
#indishopimg img {
margin-top:-11.9em; <--- here
margin-left:10%;
-moz-box-shadow: 5px 5px 10x #000000;
-webkit-box-shadow: 5px 5px 10px #000000;
box-shadow: 5px 5px 10px #000000;
}
If you want the image beside the text, move the image into the paragraph containing the text and add float:left to the CSS above.

CSS Overridden: Why Doesn't Search Box Float right?

I'm at a total loss on why I can't align the Search box to the left
The Search and RSS feed align on the test page:
http://scottjaxon.com/devsite/testnivo48.html
As it is on the home page (with a pic instead of nivo slider)
http://scottjaxon.com/devsite/index.html
I don't get it. I gotta be missing the smallest thing!
#wrapper #user1 #feahome #searchhome {
float: right;
color: #FFFFFF;
height: 22px;
margin-top: 8px;
padding: 0px 20px 0px 20px;
Or is it something with the NivoSlider CSS?
.nivoSlider {
position:relative;
width:100%;
height:auto;
overflow: hidden;
}
.nivoSlider img {
position:absolute;
top:0px;
left:0px;
}
.nivo-main-image {
display: block !important;
position: relative !important;
width: 100% !important;
}
Your index.html and testnivo48.html have different dom structures.
In index.html, the feahome div tag is the parent of rsshome and searchhome div tags; but in the testnivo48.html, they are all on the same level.
That's why the following css rule (in http://scottjaxon.com/devsite/css/style.css) gets applied on index.html, but ignored in testnivo48.html
#wrapper #user1 #feahome #searchhome {
...
}
After you fix the html, your problem might get solved.
I was looking at the CSS for both and the only thing I saw that was different in your
CSS compared to the CSS for http://scottjaxon.com/devsite/index.html is this:
#wrapper #user1 #feahome #searchhome {
float: LEFT; // the working version has it floated left as well
color: #FFFFFF;
height: 22px;
margin-top: 8px;
padding: 0px 20px 0px 20px;
Give it a shot and see if that works.
It may be a prioritizing problem. Using div#searchhome will give it a higher priority.