what does it mean a value that contains no U+000A LINE FEED (LF) or U+000D CARRIAGE RETURN (CR) characters. Can some one explain in layman's terms and give an example?
I guess it means a string that doesn't contain a line feed or carriage return character, like this_one.
here_is
one_that_
does
Update
I got this info from w3.org
Please link to this. I thought it may have been don't use them in your HTML attributes, but I just validated a page with a multiline title attribute with the W3C validator.
When you press Enter in a text editor to go to the next line, an invisible LINE FEED and/or CARRIAGE RETURN character is inserted.
Some HTML attributes cannot have any line breaks in their values, according to the specification,
That has nothing to do with HTML attributes or values. LF and CR are end of line characters. Wikipedia has an excellent article about them. What are you trying to accomplish and where are you getting this error?
In HTML, common commands will include an element, an attribute and a value. For example, in <A HREF ="somevalue"> A is the element, HREF is the attribute and somevalue is the value.
When you say values cannot have a carriage return or a line feed, then the value statement should not look like this:
<A HREF ="somevalue ENTER
somevalue continuing after a carriage return and line feed"></A>
Avoid that. Instead, that same information should be typed, letting the code wrap around on its own.
Related
On a webpage I found a tag that begins with a Unicode letter 休
Is there a list somewhere of the letters and symbols may validly follow right after the less than sign?
They're not using a mark-up less than sign "<" on their site but rather they are using the HTML entity less than < to display the reserved character as text rather than HTML.
This can be treated just like ordinary text. So in essence, it's not a tag, its just ordinary text.
For instance the line:
<font style="color:#F00;"><休闲文化></font>
Actually is:
<font style="color:#F00;"><休闲文化></font>
Thus, <休闲文化> isn't a tag itself, but rather just text (which uses HTML reserved characters within it - perhaps marking you confuse it for a tag)
In which context is it used? XML, HTML,...?
In case of HTML there are tags already defined, you can't use a random one. In XML you can define you're own tags. In both cases you might use random tags, while not ending up with error you would notice, the tag might just get skipped.
I believe this Wiki page might help you:
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references
All characters you want (but you should quote few).
As you notice, the character <休 come in <a href="http:(...)" target="_blank" title="<休闲文化>【成都大熊猫基. So this is inside a string (an attribute value). The < in this case will not indicate a start of a tag.
I am following Regular Expression.info and see on their samples page an expression to match agains HTML tags, as follows:
([A-Z][A-Z0-9]*)\b[^>]*>(.*?)</\1>
What is the semantic effect of the part \b[^]? I get its a word boundary but given what follows it what is the purpose?
It matches anything extra (if it exists) up until the next occurrence of a ">" (closing HTML tag). This would capture stuff like class="classname" id="idname". However, it would also capture any character you could think of, such as •·°ÁÓ, which may or may not be what you want. As always, a proper HTML parser is the way to go for parsing HTML.
I have a single text field that contains HTML markup. The system that generates this field content always seems to generate a first line with a non-visible carriage return value in it and I can't seem to prevent if from doing so.
Does anyone know of a way (perhaps using a Regular Expression), to remove that first line from this text field?
I'd prefer to leave all other instances of the carriage return values in the field as is, so if it's a RegEx statement that will just remove the first line of a text field, that would work for me.
Any suggestions most welcomed.
Cheers,
Wayne
Usually the trim (often removes whitespaces, CR ) method is used for this in many programming languages. You did not state in what language you will be doing this...
I am looking for an solution. If there's no any, well I cannot help it :]
I like placeholder attribute quite a lot. Today/tonight I was making an contact form.
However I am wondering is there any solution to put an word/sentence into new row into placeholder...
Example:
You are suppoused,
to write an message to me...
Instead of:
You are suppoused, to write an message to me...
I hope there is an way. Thanks in advance
From the WHATWG (emphasis mine):
4.10.7.3.10 The placeholder attribute
The placeholder attribute represents a short hint (a word or short phrase) intended to aid the user with data entry when the control has no value. A hint could be a sample value or a brief description of the expected format. The attribute, if specified, must have a value that contains no U+000A LINE FEED (LF) or U+000D CARRIAGE RETURN (CR) characters.
Seems like a pretty clear no.
I want a page break inside the title attribute of a link, but when I put one in, it appears correct in a browser, but returns 7 errors when I validate it.
This is the code.
<a href="images/Bosses/Lord Yarkan Large.jpg" class="hastipz" target="_blank" title="Lord Yarkan, a level 80 Unique from Silkroad Online -- Click for a Larger Image">
<img class="bosspic" src="images/Bosses/Lord Yarkan.jpg" style="float:right; position:relative;" alt="Lord Yarkon; Silkroad Unique"/>
</a>
The reason is because the title attribute appears in a tooltip, and I need a page break inside that tooltip. How can I add a page break inside the quotes without returning errors?
I found this forum post:
There are two approaches:
1) Use the character entity for a carriage return, which is
Thus:
<...title="Exemplary
website">
(For a full list of character entities, try Googling "HTML Character Codes".)
2) to do any additional styling to your "tooltips", Google "CSS tooltips"
1) is Non-standard though. Works on IE/Chrome, not with Firefox. The new spec appears to recommend
(newline) instead.
Do you need to validate for work?
If not, do not worry about the errors if it works as you want it.
Validation is not the goal. It is a tool to help build better Web sites. which is the goal. ;-)
If you must have it validate, you could try to use some script to switch out a specific keyword / set of characters for a <br /> at dom ready. Although this is untested and I am not sure it wouldn't throw errors, too.
EDIT
As requested, a little jQuery to switch out a word:
$('a').each(function(){
var a = $(this).attr('title');
var b = a.replace('lineBreak','\n');
$(this).attr('title', b);
});
Example: http://jsfiddle.net/jasongennaro/qRQaq/1/
Nb:
I used "lineBreak" as the keyword, as this is unlikely to be matched. "br" might be
I replaced it with the \n line break character.
You should try the \n line break character on its own... might work without needing to replace anything.