I have a structure that I want to repeat with different content each time. Here's the code (for a Web version of a script):
<div id="1_0" class="lineblock"><div class="whosays"><span>CHARACTER:</span></div><div class="whatsaid"><span>Line...</span></div></div>
The content of the <span> in the whatsaid div changes. Sometimes it fill fit on one line; sometimes not.Using static heights, it looks like this.
So, I want to change the height of the lineblock div and the whosays div based on how tall the whatsaid div needs to be.
Is there a way to do this? Any kind of scripting isn't really an option in this case.
I've tried various combinations of height:auto and height:100%, but nothing's worked.
Thanks in advance!
Graham's links are probably more interesting than what I used here. However, that's works. You can see a demo here : http://jsfiddle.net/uwf8U/1/
The lineblock div will expand to the height of whatever content is inside it. That leaves setting the height of the whatsaid div as the main challenge.
Essentially what you have here is the classic "CSS Equal height column" problem, which as been discussed in several places. Check out the following links:
http://www.alistapart.com/articles/holygrail/
http://www.alistapart.com/articles/fauxcolumns/
http://matthewjamestaylor.com/blog/equal-height-columns-cross-browser-css-no-hacks
Related
I have this CSS: https://cal-linux.com/styles/tutorial.css
And a sample page that uses it: https://cal-linux.com/tutorials/gswc++.html
When I display this on a smartphone (or when I check it through Google's Mobile friendliness verify service), the layout looks huge (badly cropped, instead of reduced to fit the smartphone's screen.
I only use proportional measures (for example, outsidecontainer's div has width 80%, inside right-most column has min-width 25%). I'm placing Google Ads in there, but it's a "Responsive" add, which is supposed to adapt to the page's available size and layout.
Any tips on this? I figured posting the actual links to the pages might be ideal; but please let me know if a "minimal" instance of code that reproduces the problem would be preferred.
Thanks,
Cal-linux
There are a few things I note here:
You use display:table-row and display:table-cell a bit too much. Those don't respond as well to the resizing especially if you have not specified the width of each item. Instead either use floats with a clear:both on the container's :after pseudo-element or inline-block. Either way you should define percent widths for the containers.
Your css has a lot of white-space:nowrap but doesn't use overflow:auto which forces the element to not resize the content and just stretch its parent container.
Aside from that a few places I see a fixed px width which makes it more difficult to resize. It doesn't seem to be your ads. Although google's script does throw an error about trying to put an ad in an 86px x undefined space. You can set a fixed height or at least a min-height to give the script an idea of how big an ad should be placed there.
The easiest solution is to incorporate bootstrap to do the heavy lifting of setting up a grid for what you want.
You can basically do your two column style like so:
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="left-col col-md-11">
<!--- ALL YOUR CONTENT HERE //-->
</div>
<div class="right-col col-md-1">
<!---Google Ads go Here //-->
</div>
</div>
If you want to stick with your own style, by using the code inspector in chrome I was able to get to the following result when resized:
I made the tablerow class be a standard display:block
The first column was set to width:75%; display:inline-block;
The second column was set to width:25%; display:inline-block;
The autosize elements changed to display:block;max-width:100%; overflow:auto;width:auto;padding:0
The div.code blocks were changed to display:block;white-space:nowrap;width:auto;
Everything else stays the same pretty much. That should fix it, however you should note that frameworks like bootstrap help out with mobile sites by making the page columns collapse and go one ontop of another for mobile browsers so that they get maximum space.
I am having a problem determining which CSS class definition is stopping the left sidebar (the one with the pinkish background) from growing in height on this page.
I should have mentioned previously that I have tried everything I can think of and researched many questions on here, including adding height:auto; and overflow:auto; to col-left, sidebar, col-main and all others already.
Can someone help me identify it?
At a glance, I think the main problem is the use of position:absolute for .col-left. position:absolute causes that element to be outside of the flow of the rest of the page. The height of it has no effect on the resulting height of its parent (as if it were not inside the parent).
You have a lot of height values set to 100%, it took me going all the way to the page div class before I was able to increase the vertical real estate of your content.
I recommend evaluating whether you should be using that particular height property in so many elements, you may be constraining yourself with no reason.
Looking at the page source, the height of the element is not specified via CSS. If you would like the sidebar to grow, you would need to specify a height and/or min/max-height properties.
Sample page
On the sample page I have set div#content {
padding-bottom:20px;
} which works well if 20px is enough to leave the footer beneath the content div. However, if the footer changes size, I'll need to change the amount of padding-bottom aswell. I want a more flexible solution.
Is it possible to fix this without moving the footer outside of the content-div?
Update:
found this page that describes a solution to the problem, but the author also states that:
There is only one limitation
You must set the height of the footer div to something other than auto. Choose any height you like, but make sure the value is specified in pixels or ems within your CSS. This is not a big limitation, but it is essential for this method to work correctly.
If you have a lot of text in your footer then it's also a good idea to give the text a bit more room at the bottom by making your footer a bit deeper. This is to cater for people who have their browser set to a larger text size by default. Another way to solve the same problem is to set the height of the footer in em units; this will ensure that the footer grows in size along with the text. If you only have images in your footer than there's nothing to worry about – just set your footer height to a pixel value and away you go.
Which leads me to believe that maybe what I want to achieve is not possible without JavaScript.
Because the height of the footer is unknown beforehand, you can't set an explicit height (in px or em) in the CSS. You can, however, get the footer height with javascript and set your content padding-bottom to it. One line in jQuery:
$('#content').css('padding-bottom', $('#footer').outerHeight(true) + 'px');
The jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/blineberry/cFSX4/19/
You'll probably want to set the padding-bottom in your CSS to your best guess of the footer height and let the javascript make the minor adjustments as necessary.
Tell me if i got you right check this link out, if not just try to explain in other words whats the problem.
http://jsfiddle.net/2cJsf/19/
*You can use "position: absolute;" but thats your choice, I dont like using its buggy sometimes when the website has lots of divs with positions.
Personally, I put my footers on their own outside of the content div, this gives me a more consistent and flexible approach.
My code may look like this
<div id="content">My content here</div>
<div id="foot">Copyright © 2011 mywebsite.com. All rights reserved.<br />my random resize content here</div>
Then with CSS I may do something like this
body {margin-bottom:10px;}
#content {padding:5px;}
#foot {padding:10px;}
Just as an example but obviously style to suit your page and code.
I hope this helps.
Basically its a 2 column setup, with a dynamic width content column, and a static width menu column.
The content column is going to contain pre-tags (with code), and I need overflow:auto on the pre-tag inside the table to work.
So far I've had little luck. The nature of the pre tag forces a certain size on the table cell, which in turn refuses to be any smaller than the width of the pre tag.
Can anyone help out?
Ps. I've placed a second pre-tag on the page, which works as intended, but thats probably because it's not inside a table.
Add white-space: pre-wrap; to the element. max-width:100% may help too.
I found an acceptable solution.
The solution is a negative right margin for the pre (code) element.
Basically, a negative right margin will force the pre to shrink if it needs to.
I made margin-right -800px, and the width 97%.
I noticed that the width, paddings and borders need tweaking if to look good at all resolutions, but the solution works.
A simple solution that was hard to dream up.
[EDIT]
There was a link to an example, but it has been taken down.
I have been trying for 2 hours to get my footer to stay at the bottom.
I have been trying "Matthew James Taylors" technique, but no luck.
Anyone see what I am missing or doing wrong?
Here is a Live Example : http://glustik.com/essex/index.html
Any help would be GREAT!
I would attached the CSS Code with the { } but it always breaks for me.
I feel like the CSS to fix this will still be problematic, I would be tempted to rewrite the whole thing: HTML markup and CSS, otherwise I suspect there will be more trouble down the road.
Here are some things that are most likely giving you trouble:
Duplicate id values (as mentioned)
Unnecessary absolute positioning
Hard-coded height values on several divs
Unnecessary use of "clearfix" divs
Overuse of negative margins to compensate for padding on other elements (always problematic)
Minor but relevant: use of classes like floatRight, just as bad as using inline styles.
I think in general, instead of trying to control the positioning and height of everything - just let the normal content flow dictate it. Naturally, the last element in your markup (footer) should be on the bottom without all these over-thought restrictions.
Best of luck!
EDIT: Apparently I've come off as unhelpful, so I felt I should add a direct response: For a quick fix, to simply get the footer on the bottom:
Remove the height and bottom padding from #mainBody
(tested in FF4 and IE8). There will still be some padding issues within the footer, but that can be resolved in a number of ways depending on how you'd like to approach it. Once again, good luck with your project.
You have the footer positioned absolutely in #container, which is positioned relatively. therefore, its being positioned at the bottom of #container.
try moving it out of #container, or remove the relative positioning from #container
Because all of the content inside your main container (#mainBody) is floated, the container's only way to determine it's height is via the "height" property, which is set to 100px;. The footer is correctly rendering right below the 100 pixel height of the main container.
You have three options:
you can either properly clear your main container so that its height is dynamic based on its content using a clearfix like this
or you can set the height of the main container to something larger. I changed it to 700px and the footer rendered well below the main body.
or you can remove the height altogether, which will probably be the best solution in the long-run. Thanks to #Gaby aka G. Petrioli for pointing this out.
I've been doing this a long time and have never heard of this method. That doesn't make it bad, but the currently accepted version in my circles comes from Ryan Fait (http://ryanfait.com/resources/footer-stick-to-bottom-of-page/)
If you load this up in Chrome and disable the position:relative from the container it does properly glue the footer to the bottom of the page. That signals a problem to me, because it's contrary to what the tutorial says. Regardless, it accomplishes your goal.
You should take at least a look at Compass. It makes CSS so much easier. For your particular question, take a look at:
http://compass-style.org/reference/compass/layout/sticky_footer/
Make the following changes and it rendered fine in Chrome for me:
remove bottom:0; from #footer
change padding-bottom:167px; in #mainBody to the desired location (I used 455px and it looked pretty good)