MySQL 'select now()' out of sync with linux 'date' - mysql

(I hope someone can solve this quick sharp because this is on my production server)
It's really in the title. I thought mysql got its datetime from the machine it is installed on... well I was wrong!
currently its 2.30pm
linux says its 2.30pm
MySQL says its 9.30am?!?!
What should I do because it's date stamping everything in the database with the wrong time?

Please follow the commands:
mv /etc/localtime /etc/localtime_original
ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Singapore /etc/localtime
service mysqld restart
verify and it should be fine now.

It sounds like you want to set the mysql system time zone to UTC. Add the line:
timezone=UTC
To the [mysqld_safe] section of /etc/my.cnf, and restart mysqld.

Could it be a problem with you locale? Maybe one of the two calculates the +x from your locale, but the other just uses the system-time?

(Someone posted something very similar to this and then deleted it. Sorry I couldn't understand your answer initially, I just didn't understand the context)
Change the timezone of the server from the command line with:
# export $TZ=Europe/London
and then restart mysql with (RedHat/Fedora/CentOS):
# service mysqld restart
(Deban/Ubuntu):
# /etc/init.d/mysql restart

Related

Mysql server on MAMP won't start

My Mysql server on MAMP won't start.
This is the error:
161224 00:15:00 mysqld_safe Logging to '/Applications/MAMP/logs/mysql_error_log.err'.
161224 00:15:00 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /Applications/MAMP/db/mysql56
161224 00:15:01 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /Applications/MAMP/tmp/mysql/mysql.pid ended
I already tried the following commands:
> ps aux | grep mysql
> lsof -i
> sudo killall -9 mysqld
But the server is still not working.
Help ?
Remove the files ib_logfileN (N being the number) from the MAMP/db/mysql56 folder.
Then restart MAMP.
Should Work!!
Edit: If the above step doesn't work completely, please remove the ibdata<n> file as well, based on the comments.
I am working on oS-X (Mac), I was wondering around and came to see this post which help me a lot.
Many readers are being able to solve this problem thanks to the amazing here are the step to fix it out--
This issue generally occur due to explicitly closing of MAMP serves.
Quit MAMP.
In the finder go to Applications/MAMP/db/mysql/
Delete the last log file (look for a file named ib_logfileN – being N the log number Eg-ib_logfile0 and ib_logfile1) we can see in below image.
Please back up these before you delete them.
Restart MAMP.
It Worked for me, hope will work for you too..
I killed the process mysqlid via Activity Monitor on MacOS and restarted MAMP and MySql run successfully.
Update: Even this solution works without restarting MAMP.
My MAMPs MySQL stopped working after a power failure, this worked for me:
Stop servers from terminal
cd /Applications/MAMP/bin
./stop.sh
Create my.cnf file in /Applications/MAMP/conf with the following:
[mysqld]
innodb_force_recovery = 1
Start MySQL from same terminal window.
./startMysql.sh
Stop MySQL once it has recovered (Check the log in /Applications/MAMP/logs/mysql_error_log.err).
./stopMysql.sh
Remove the lines from my.cnf, save and start the servers as usual from the MAMP app.
MAMP is so touchy. Here's what worked for me:
cd /Applications/MAMP
Move or rename: mv tmp tmp_OLD.
Recreate the folder and a subfolder:
mkdir tmp; mkdir tmp/mysql
Now start mysql from MAMP. I think it's possible the socket lock file (tmp/mysql/mysql.sock.lock) gets corrupted and needs to be regenerated.
In some cases it may possible that the MySQL is already running on 3306 port. So, you can change the port number with 3307.
P.S: If you are bound to use 3306 in that case I think you can stop existing MySql server and let MAMP to do it for you.
I tried everything but I don't know why I didn't find this solution yet.
Quit Mamp
Go To /Application/Mamp/tmp/mysql
Delete File mysql.sock.lock
Start Mamp Server and that's all
+1 if this answer is helpful :)

How do you start a MySQL server on linux?

Pretty simple question here. I just want a SQL database on my version of Kali linux so I can practice SQL.
I opened the command line and entered tried to start mysql and get an error.
> mysql -u root
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock'
I also made sure it was already installed using apt-get.
What are the steps I need to take to be able to make a database with tables and data that I can query?
I don't know about Kali, but on Ubuntu it would be
$ sudo service mysql start
Once that command returns, the mysqld service has started, so you can use the mysql client to connect to it.
Of course, you also have to make sure you have the mysql-server package installed, not just mysql-client and mysql-common, and that you've initialized the database instance. Complete post-installation instructions can be found in the official documentation, but the short version is
Make sure the installer has created the mysql user account. This is the account that will "own" the server process once it starts.
Change to your data directory. (I used the installer's default of /var/lib/mysql; you can change this by editing my.cnf.)
As root, execute the server daemon with the --initialize switch. Check whereis to determine the correct path, then
$ sudo /path/to/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql
This command will twiddle itself for a while, then display an automatically-generated password and exit. Once the command returns, the database instance has been initialized and the system tables created. You can now start the database instance normally (using service start), then log in as the database user root (which is not the same as the system user root) using the password from above, then change your password, create a new database user, log in as that user, create a user database, and start creating tables.
Again, the official documentation is the place to look for this; if any of the instructions in the official documentation differ from my instructions, you should ignore me and follow the official documentation's instructions.
If sudo service mysql start doesn't work for you, please try running mysqld_safe and don't kill the process. Use another tab to check the status of mysql service. This should solve your mysqld.sock issue.
If it doesn't work out, then please edit your my.cnf file and add the following:
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
And the permissions,
sudo chmod -R 755 /var/lib/mysql/
Hopefully, this should do it.
On my version of kali (2022-rolling), even though it's installed as MySQL, it's run as mariadb. To start it is:
sudo /etc/init.d/mariadb start
Try this
sudo service mysql start

MySQL - Can't connect to local MYSQL server...ERROR 2002?

Hi I've looked all over the internet to find an answer to this problem but nothing seems to work. I get the below problem when I try to log in to mysql on terminal in OSX El Capitan.
The server is running.
What should I do, I've spent 5 hours trying to figure this out before posting this. I cannot find the my.cnf file in /etc and I'm not sure what to do with it. Someone please help.
Edit:
I've downloaded and installed(just double clicking - no terminal) this:
When everything is installed and i go into /usr/local/mysql/bin/ and try mysql -u root -p I get the following error:
This is my my.cnf file in /etc:
When I do sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe I get this:
df -h returns this, could it be something to do with space?
If you feel more comfortable installing it through the GUI here is an instruction guide on how to do that.
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/osx-installation-pkg.html
Make sure you install the MySQLStartupItem.pkg and MySQL.prefPane. After you have done that you can verify your installation by opening up Terminal and running:
cd /usr/local
hitting enter then typing:
ls
hit enter again and verify the existence of two directories, one will just be MySQL and the other will be MySQL-(version number you installed).
At this stage I would restart your computer and then on restart the mysql server will start up.
Once it's restarted fire up terminal window again and type this:
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
EDIT
Open your /etc/my.cnf file and edit these two configurations.
[mysqld]
socket=/var/mysql/mysql.sock
[client]
socket=/var/mysql/mysql.sock
Hope this helps.

snmptrapd doesn't log in mysql

I am trying to log snmp traps to mysql db, but unfortunately without results.
OS - Debian
Net-SNMP v.5.7.3
MySQL 5.1
I am using snmptrapd and did the configuration from here
here is my snmptrapd.conf:
authCommunity log public
sqlMaxQueue 1
sqlSaveInterval 9
I did
./configure --with-defaults --with-mysql
as in the manual . Then
make
make install
Here is my ~/.my.cnf:
[snmptrapd]
user=snmp
password=******
host=localhost
my /default/snmpd:
#export MIBS=
#SNMPDRUN=yes
#SNMPDOPTS='-Lsd -Lf /dev/null -u snmp -g snmp -I -smux -p /var/run/snmpd.pid'
TRAPDRUN=yes
TRAPDOPTS='-Lsd -p /var/run/snmptrapd.pid'
SNMPDCOMPAT=yes
I have exact DB schema as in the manual
I have success logging into syslog, but nothing in mysql. Even mysql log doesn't show anything. It's looks like snmptrapd doesnt reach MySQL
Can anyone give me idea what i am missing?
I found the solution of my problem.
I have been changing /etc/snmp/snmptrapd.conf and mysql logging didnt worked. I just find that there is another snmptrapd.conf in /usr/local/etc/snmp/snmptrapd.conf that i fill with the configuration showed in my first post.
So far it works!
I have found an article for you:
http://ethertype.blogspot.com/2015/10/logging-snmp-traps-to-mysqlmariadb.html
You must set your database name as "net_snmp".

Macports mysql5 setup under Snow Leopard

I've managed to get my install all screwed up as I'm a newbie and messing up is what I'm good at.
1) Can anyone reference a credible set of setup instructions for this stuff?
2) Can I just uninstall and start from scratch (passwords and all) through macports? I tried and a bunch of mysql directories stuck around after the unistall, WTF!?
3) Where does mysqld.sock need to reside and what file settings do I need to apply to get it playing nice with php5 and apache2 ?
Does it live in /tmp or in /opt/local/var/run/mysql5/ ?
Do I need to configure /opt/local/etc/php5/php.ini? opt/local/var/db/php5/mysql.ini? /opt/local/etc/mysql5/my.cnf?
4) I've run > sudo -u mysql mysql_install_db5. If I run it again will it mess me up?
I ran mysqladmin -u root password 'mypw' and got an error saying the mysql could not connect through the socket. So does this mean my password is now set? Is there a way I can tell?
5) The syntax of the password statement changes from blog to blog. Is my password 'mypw' or mypw (without the quotes)? (My password is not actually mypw)
6) What are the appropriate commands to start and stop mysql? I DO NOT want it to start when my machine starts.
Thanks Jergason, that's tremendously helpful.
I'd really like to stay consistent with the macports installation of mysql since it limits the damage I can do to my machine.
So the outstanding questions now are...
1) What is the default socket location for the macports mysql install?
2) What are the appropriate commands to start and stop mysql? I DO NOT want it to start when my machine starts. Some blogs say to use launchctl -load others say sudo /path/mysql_safe5. If you havn't set the password (as I don't intend to) do you need to use the -user -p parameters?
3) What are the necessary directory ownerships and permissions to get macports mysql working. It doesn't seem that macports sets any of that.
Nerdling
Check /tmp for the MacPorts mysql socket
Not helpful. As previously stated, I understand that /tmp is the default location for the socket. My problem is that when I attempt to start mysql the socket does not materialize there, nor does it appear in /opt/local/var/run/mysql5/. This tells me I have a problem starting mysql, which means there is something wrong with the setup. What it could be, I don't know. I'm afraid I wasn't born with an a priori knowledge of such things.
-What SPECIFIC directory SHOULD the socket be in for the mysql5 install using macports under Snow Leopard?
If you're using 5 different sites' tips on how to run mysql and you're surprised you've gotten lost … well, I'll just leave it at try to follow just one site at a time and back out all changes before going to the next.
Not helpful. I did exactly what you're suggesting to begin with. What do you think I did, mix and match instructions from 5 blogs? This is why I asked about clean uninstalls. I wanted to know if a state change from a previous install could effect future "clean" installs.
-What SPECIFIC blog describes the confirmed-to-be-correct install procedure of mysql5 using macports under Snow Leopard.
I think the only problem you're having with MacPorts mysql (what problem are you having??) is that it's got a socket where you don't expect it and it's using a default configuration.
Not helpful. Me too, see my original post. I think the problem lies with how mysql is started (or isn't starting).
-Do you have any SPECIFIC suggestions on how to correct the problem?
This should have been explained after the install was completed by MacPorts.
Not helpful. It wasn't, or I didn't see it if it was. Maybe because I was using Porticus.
-Could you be more SPECIFIC? At WHAT point should I have seen WHAT message?
Please see ${prefix}/share/doc/mysql5/ for ideas and/or contact the developer list. Also consider contacting the maintainer of the port; they likely know the most about it since they manage it.
Not helpful. RTM, Google is your friend, and all that. Yep, went there first. Although I will admit I may have overlooked something as I'm not inclined to spend days reading some poorly written docs when I have other work to do to when I'm sure my problem is a simple one.
If you want to give me a SPECIFIC document that I may have overlooked, THAT would be helpful.
I was hoping for some simple, focused help like what Jergason provided. I (and others reading this) appreciate Jergason's willingness to convey his knowledge in order to accelerate the learning process of people new to various technologies. To him, the knowledge is basic, but to new-comers it's a massive time-saver. The true mark of intelligence is the understanding that technology knowledge is not a priori and that even basic help is of great help. Thanks again J-man.
I've just installed mysql5 myself, and since this is always a pain I've noted the process that I followed. This was done on Leopard, but I imagine the process is the same on Snow Leopard and Lion. It doesn't answer all the original questions, but at least it's something of a guide.
Installing Mysql
First, install mysql5 server with:
sudo port install mysql5-server
Just installing mysql5 doesn't install the server.
Pay attention to the console output, it includes instructions for setting up macports. You might want to copy and paste it to a text file. The following is based on it.
Instead of mysql5-server, you could use a port such as mysql55-server, mysql56-server, mariadb-server or percona-server to get a more recent version of mysql, or a fork. If you do, pay attention to the console output, as the following instructions are based on mysql5-server and will need to be adjusted to use the correct executables and paths.
If this is a new install, set up the database:
sudo -u _mysql mysql_install_db5
That outputs some generic instructions, which I don't think are entirely appropriate for macports. In my opinion the best way to load mysql5 as a daemon is to use macport's method:
sudo port load mysql5-server
As well as starting mysql5, this permanently loads it - it will run on boot up. To stop this later:
sudo port unload mysql5-server
If you don't want to run it as a daemon, you can run it at the command line:
sudo /opt/local/lib/mysql5/bin/mysqld_safe
Check that it's running by logging in at the command line:
mysql5 -u root -p
By default, the password is empty, so just press enter when prompted. To set a root password:
/opt/local/lib/mysql5/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'correct horse battery staple'
Instructions for setting up both macports php and the native php installation follow.
Setup Macports PHP
Assuming you've already got macports php installed and running. You need to install php5-mysql (or something like php54-mysql depending on which version of php you're using):
sudo port install php5-mysql
This installs the mysql, mysqli and pdo drivers.
Now look in your /opt/local/etc/php5 directory, if you don't already have a php.ini configuration file copy either php.ini-development or php.ini-production to php.ini. Now edit php.ini and search for the appropriate lines to add:
pdo_mysql.default_socket=/opt/local/var/run/mysql5/mysqld.sock
and:
mysql.default_socket = /opt/local/var/run/mysql5/mysqld.sock
and:
mysqli.default_socket = /opt/local/var/run/mysql5/mysqld.sock
If you don't want to configure these, you can set them explicitly in your php script when you connect.
If you're having trouble connecting you might want to look at the other nearby settings, and compare with php.ini-development and php.ini-production to see what's been changed.
Then use the script below, or something similar to test that you can connect with php.
Setup System PHP
OS X's php comes with mysql and mysqli support built in (but not pdo), so all you need to do is set the macport unix socket. The default location is /opt/local/var/run/mysql5/mysqld.sock. Find the correct place in /etc/php.ini (if you don't have it already, copy it from /etc/php.ini.default) to add:
mysql.default_socket = /opt/local/var/run/mysql5/mysqld.sock
and:
mysqli.default_socket = /opt/local/var/run/mysql5/mysqld.sock
If you don't want to configure these, you can set them explicitly in your php script when you connect.
Test Script
Here's a php script to check that it can connect. Obviously, you won't normally use the root account in your php scripts so you might want to first create another mysql account for testing the connection. The PDO connection won't work for native php since that doesn't have PDO drivers.
<?php
$username = 'root';
$password = 'correct horse battery staple';
/* Try mysql: */
$connection = mysql_connect('localhost', $username, $password);
if ($connection === FALSE) {
echo "Error connecting using mysql.\n\n";
echo "Error ".mysql_errno().": ".mysql_error()."\n\n";
}
else {
echo "Connected using mysql.\n\n";
mysql_close($connection);
}
/* Try mysqli: */
$connection = mysqli_connect('localhost', $username, $password);
if ($connection->connect_error) {
echo "Error connecting using mysqli:\n\n";
echo "Error ".$connection->connect_errno.": ".$connection->connect_error."\n\n";
}
else {
echo "Connected using mysqli.\n\n";
$connection->close();
}
/* Try pdo:
* Won't work for the version of php supplied with OS X. */
try {
$pdo = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost', $username, $password);
echo "Connected using PDO.\n\n";
$pdo = null;
}
catch(PDOException $e) {
echo "Error connecting using PDO:\n\n";
echo "Error ".$e->getCode().": ".$e->getMessage()."\n\n";
}
I've just run into the same issue myself. To get my MySQL working, I simply had to do
sudo chmod -Rf 777 /opt/local/var/db/mysql5
The attempt to do sudo -u _mysql mysql_db5 failed, but I could then do
mysqladmin -u root password the_new_password
without any problem.
If you don't want MySQL to start automatically when you turn the machine on, simply do this:
sudo launchctl unload -w /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.macports.mysql5.plist
Then to start/stop MySQL:
start:
sudo /opt/local/etc/LaunchDaemons/org.macports.mysql5/mysql5.wrapper start
stop:
sudo /opt/local/etc/LaunchDaemons/org.macports.mysql5/mysql5.wrapper stop
Hope this helps.
1)Hivelogic has a great walkthrough on compiling mysql for Snow Leopard from the source. It is not actually that difficult, and if you do it yourself you will know where it is.
2) You should be able to just run sudo port uninstall mysql5. It may yell at you about dependencies. If so you will have to uninstall those first. Uninstalling MySQL should remove all config settings including passwords.
3) Where does mysqld.sock need to reside and what file settings do I need to apply to get it playing nice with php5 and apache2 ? The location of mysqld.sock is less important than the path to it. You set the path to mysqld.sock in your php.ini file. If you have a php.ini file in /opt/local/bin, then you installed the macports version of php. You can use that one, or you can use the default Apple version. Either way, you need to configure the php.ini file in order to tell your php installation where to go to use it. There should be a line in your php.ini file that says
mysql.default_socket = <whatever>
If it is not there, you can add it. You should set this line equal to the location of your mysqld.sock. Mine looks like this:
mysql.default_socket = /Applications/MAMP/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock
Your Apache configuration
4) I've run > sudo -u mysql mysql_install_db5. If I run it again will it mess me up? I ran mysqladmin -u root password 'mypw' and got an error saying the mysql could not connect through the socket. So does this mean my password is now set? Is there a way I can tell? If you could not connect to the socket, then your password was not set.
5) The syntax of the password statement changes from blog to blog. Is my password 'mypw' or mypw (without the quotes)? (My password is not actually mypw) You don't need the quotes around the password in the command line.
Check /tmp for the MacPorts mysql socket.
If you're using 5 different sites' tips on how to run mysql and you're surprised you've gotten lost … well, I'll just leave it at try to follow just one site at a time and back out all changes before going to the next.
I think the only problem you're having with MacPorts mysql (what problem are you having??) is that it's got a socket where you don't expect it and it's using a default configuration. This should have been explained after the install was completed by MacPorts. Please see ${prefix}/share/doc/mysql5/ for ideas and/or contact the developer list.
Also consider contacting the maintainer of the port; they likely know the most about it since they manage it.
the php.ini being used on the command line may be different than the one being used by apache
You can check this with
phpinfo.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?
by doing a
php phpinfo.php | grep php.ini
if it shows
Configuration File (php.ini) Path => /opt/local/etc/php5
and the test script of Daniel James answer (saved as testconnect.php) also fails
then you might want to fix by creating a symbolic link:
/opt/local/etc/php5>sudo ln -s /etc/php.ini php.ini
after that the testconnect should work
php testconnect.php
Connected using mysql.
Connected using mysqli.
Connected using PDO.
I figured out the problem. Despite the fact that Apache was not running, for some reason Apache was blocking MySQL from running (and thus from creating the socket). (Yea, weird right?) Before I ran the install, I issued the command to stop apache, then the install went swimmingly. Even now, before I start MySQL, I first have to tell Apache (which is not running) to stop.
And just for the record, I know it's not running because I get
"httpd (no pid file) not running"
I'm not having it run automatically on start up or any bone-head crap like that.
I'll try to write up a walk-through so that no one else has to go through this BS.
When installing php5 via macports the package doesn't come automatically with mysql extension, so it cannot connect to mysql via php (but you probably can through command line).
Let's check first if your mysql is running properly:
mysqladmin5 -uroot -pYOURROOTPASSWORD ping
If it's alive, you can verify all the variables by:
mysqladmin5 -uroot -pYOURROOTPASSWORD variables
You should see your "socket" location is defined as
/opt/local/var/run/mysql5/mysqld.sock
Using macports install missing components in 2 minutes... here's how:
sudo port install php5-mysql
To use mysqlnd with a local MySQL server, edit /opt/local/etc/php5/php.ini and set
mysql.default_socket, mysqli.default_socket and pdo_mysql.default_socket
to /opt/local/var/run/mysql5/mysqld.sock
Then to restart your Apache type:
sudo /opt/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k restart
Now everything should be up and running properly. Hope that helps.