I need a bit of help.
I have (reference?) table with columns: id , user_id , key , value
It is pretty much a user profile table
and I would like to have SQL (I am using zend db table, but general SQL help will do) where I get "all 'user_id's where 'key' is somekey and 'value' is somevalue of that user_id but only if it also matches where 'key' is otherkey and 'value' is othervalue".
In other words I want to get users that have shoes of maker NIKE and color BLACK.
therefore 'key' is shoecolor and 'value' is BLACK and also another row with same user_id has 'key' is shoemaker and 'value' is NIKE.
This is what I could come up with, but doesn't work.
SELECT `user_profiles`.* FROM `user_profiles` WHERE
(`key` = 'shoecolor' AND `value` = 'BLACK') AND
(`key` = 'shoemaker' AND `value` = 'NIKE')
In case someone is knowledgable in zend db:
$where = array('shoecolor' => 'BLACK', 'shoemaker' => 'NIKE');
foreach ($where as $key => $value) {
$sql = $db->quoteInto('key = ?', $key);
$sql .= ' AND ' . $db->quoteInto('value = ?', $value);
$select->where($sql);
}
// make unique result
//$select->groupBy('user_id');
$resultSet = $zendTableInstance->fetchAll($select);
Please Help.
Thanx.
Because the key/value pair is in the row, your query is looking for a key that is 3 AND 4. No value can be 3 and 4 at the same time ;)
SELECT user_profiles.* FROM user_profiles WHERE (key = 3 AND value = 21) AND (key = 4 AND value = 55)
will not work.
You could do a join on yourself, and check for these values?
SELECT user_profiles.*
FROM user_profiles up1
JOIN user_profiles up2 ON up1.user_id = up2.user_id
WHERE
(up1.key = 3 AND up1.value = 21)
AND (up2.key = 4 AND up2.value = 55)
Related
I have 2 table that want to call in and make another array from it.
The first table is groups
| id | name | type |
1 premium pr
2 basic bs
The second table is sub-groups
| id | group_id | name |
1 1 forever
2 2 short
Actually I want to show the code like this. To have another array function declare as sub-groups
Array (
[id] => 1
[name] => Premium
[type] => pr
)[sub-groups] => Array (
[0] => Array (
[id] => 1
[group_id] => 1
[name] => forever))
I created this PDO sql connection
=================EDITED CODE====================
function getGroups(){
global $conn;
$stmt = $conn->prepare("SELECT * FROM groups");
$stmt->execute();
$stmt->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
$groups = $stmt->fetchAll();
foreach($groups as $key => $val){
$stmt = $conn->prepare("SELECT * FROM sub_groups WHERE group_id = {$val['id']}");
$stmt->execute();
$stmt->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
$program = $stmt->fetchAll();
foreach($program as $key => $val){
$groups['sub-groups'] = $program;
}
}
return $groups;
}
The code successfully show the groups Premium and Basic, But it's not showing the sub-groups inside the main groups. Did I miss something?
Anyone with help will be nice.
Array keys have to be unique. If you have two columns with the same name, only one of them can appear in the resulting associative array for the rows.
You need to assign an alias to at least one of the columns with the same name so it will show up differently in the results.
SELECT g.name as group_name, sg.group_id, sg.id AS subgroup_id, sg.name AS subgroup_name
FROM groups AS g
LEFT JOIN subgroups AS sg ON sg.group_id = g.id
When you're creating the PHP result, $groups['sub-groups'] needs to be an array. You're overwriting it with a single element each time through the loop.
<?php
function getGroups(){
global $conn;
$groups = [];
$stmt = $conn->prepare("
SELECT g.name as group_name, sg.group_id, sg.id AS subgroup_id, sg.name AS subgroup_name
FROM groups AS g
LEFT JOIN subgroups AS sg ON sg.group_id = g.id");
$stmt->execute();
$stmt->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
while ($row = $stmt->fetch()){
if (!isset($groups[$row['group_name']])) {
$groups[$row['group_name']] = $row;
$groups[$row['group_name']]['sub-groups'] = [$row['subgroup_name']];
} else {
$groups[$row['group_name']]['sub-groups'][] = $row['subgroup_name'];
}
}
return $groups;
}
I am struggling to get correct results with this. I want to test if both, or either, exist. In results table, 'michael' exists while 'mike' does not.
$stmt = $dbnet->prepare("
SELECT * FROM
(SELECT cats AS cats1 FROM results WHERE name = :original) AS a,
(SELECT cats AS cats2 FROM results WHERE name = :parsed) AS b
");
$binding = array(
'original' => 'michael',
'parsed' => 'mike'
);
$stmt->execute($binding);
$results = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
//if there was a result then output
if($results)
{
echo '<pre>'.print_r($results,1).'</pre>';
}
I get no results with this even though 'michael' is in the database.
If I test for 'original' => 'michael', 'parsed' => 'michael' I get results...both the same of course since I tested the same value for each :
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[cats1] => 6,11
[cats2] => 6,11
)
)
What I expect is one of the following :
no results meaning neither michael or mike exist
result for cats1 and empty for cats2 (michael exists mike does not)
empty for cats1 and result for cats2 (mike exists michael does not)
No, I cannot use WHERE name = 'michael' OR name = 'mike' because what I do after changes depending if both have results or just one or the other.
This is working as epxected... both always needs a result even if that is empty to return correctly.
$stmt = $dbnet->prepare("
SELECT
IFNULL( (SELECT cats AS cats1 FROM results WHERE name = :original), '') AS a,
IFNULL( (SELECT cats AS cats2 FROM results WHERE name = :parsed), '') AS b
");
SELECT apntoken,deviceid,created
FROM `distribution_mobiletokens` as dm
WHERE userid='20'
and not exists (
select 1
from `distribution_mobiletokens`
where userid = '20'
and deviceid = dm.deviceid
and created > dm.created
)
What this query does is selects all mobiletokens where the user id is equal to 20 and the deviceid is the same but chooses the newest apntoken for the device.
My database looks like below.
For more information on this query, I got this answer from another question I asked here(How to group by in SQL by largest date (Order By a Group By))
Things I've Tried
$mobiletokens = $em->createQueryBuilder()
->select('u.id,company.id as companyid,user.id as userid,u.apntoken')
->from('AppBundle:MobileTokens', 'u')
->leftJoin('u.companyId', 'company')
->leftJoin('u.userId', 'user')
->where('u.status = 1 and user.id = :userid')
->setParameter('userid',(int)$jsondata['userid'])
->groupby('u.apntoken')
->getQuery()
->getResult();
//#JA - Get the list of all the apn tokens we need to send the message to.
foreach($mobiletokens as $tokenobject){
$deviceTokens[] = $tokenobject["apntoken"];
echo $tokenobject["apntoken"]."\n";
}
die();
This gives me the incorrect response of
63416A61F2FD47CC7B579CAEACB002CB00FACC3786A8991F329BB41B1208C4BA
9B25BBCC3F3D2232934D86A7BC72967A5546B250281FB750FFE645C8EB105AF6
latestone
Any help here is appreciated!
Other Information
Data with SELECT * FROM
Data after using the SQL I provided up top.
You could use a subselect created with the querybuilder as example:
public function selectNewAppToken($userId)
{
// get an ExpressionBuilder instance, so that you
$expr = $this->_em->getExpressionBuilder();
// create a subquery in order to take all address records for a specified user id
$sub = $this->_em->createQueryBuilder()
->select('a')
->from('AppBundle:MobileTokens', 'a')
->where('a.user = dm.id')
->andWhere('a.deviceid = dm.deviceid')
->andWhere($expr->gte('a.created','dm.created'));
$qb = $this->_em->createQueryBuilder()
->select('dm')
->from('AppBundle:MobileTokens', 'dm')
->where($expr->not($expr->exists($sub->getDQL())))
->andWhere('dm.user = :user_id')
->setParameter('user_id', $userId);
return $qb->getQuery()->getResult();
}
I did this for now as a temporary fix, not sure if this is best answer though.
$em = $this->em;
$connection = $em->getConnection();
$statement = $connection->prepare("
SELECT apntoken,deviceid,created
FROM `distribution_mobiletokens` as dm
WHERE userid=:userid
and not exists (
select 1
from `distribution_mobiletokens`
where userid = :userid
and deviceid = dm.deviceid
and created > dm.created
)");
$statement->bindValue('userid', $jsondata['userid']);
$statement->execute();
$mobiletokens = $statement->fetchAll();
//#JA - Get the list of all the apn tokens we need to send the message to.
foreach($mobiletokens as $tokenobject){
$deviceTokens[] = $tokenobject["apntoken"];
echo $tokenobject["apntoken"]."\n";
}
I'm trying to make a SQL query and I have some problems with it.
CREATE table entries (
id_entry INT PRIMARY KEY,
);
CREATE table entry_date (
entry_date_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
entry_id INT,
entry_price INT,
entry_date TEXT,
);
for each entry, there is several dates.
I'd like to select the entries.entry_id where that entry have, for example, the dates '23/03/2013' and '24/03/2013' linked to it.
The two dates are stored into an array:
$data = array('ci' => '23/03/2013', 'co' => '24/03/2013');
I store the dates in text for practical purpose in my treatment.
I use Zend_Db so my query is constructed like that:
$select = $table->select ()->from ( 'entries' )->setIntegrityCheck ( false );
if ($data ['ci'] != NULL) {
$select->join ( array (
'entry_dates' => 'entry_dates'
), 'entries.id_entry = entry_dates.entry_id' );
$select->where ( 'entry_dates.entry_date = ?', $data ['ci'] );
}
if ($data ['co']) {
if ($data['ci'] == NULL) {
$select->join ( array (
'entry_dates' => 'entry_dates'
), 'entries.id_entry = entry_dates.entry_id' );}
$select->where ( 'entry_dates.entry_date = ?', $data ['co'] );
}
which gives :
SELECT `entries`.*, `entry_date`.*
FROM `entries`
INNER JOIN `entry_dates`
ON entries.id_entry = entry_dates.entry_id
WHERE (entry_dates.entry_date = '23/03/2013')
AND (entry_dates.entry_date = '24/03/2013')
And, well ... It doesn't work.
When I fetch my $select, I get nothing.
I guess I miss something in my request when I do the WHERE ... AND , what should I do to get the correct output ? The real request being really long, I'd like to avoid another long subselect if possible.
It can be done in two way, either with a self-join on the entry_date table:
SELECT `entries`.entry_id
FROM `entries`
INNER JOIN `entry_dates` AS ed1
ON entries.id_entry = ed1.entry_id
INNER JOIN `entry_dates` AS ed2
ON entries.id_entry = ed2.entry_id
WHERE ed1.entry_date = '23/03/2013'
AND ed2.entry_date = '24/03/2013'
Or with an aggregate
SELECT `entries`.entry_id
FROM `entries`
INNER JOIN `entry_dates` AS ed
WHERE ed.entry_date = '23/03/2013'
OR ed2.entry_date = '24/03/2013'
GROUP BY `entries`.entry_id
HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT ed.entry_date)=2
i need to take only the items from the table "__sobi2_item" that are in the same country of the user.And use this results for the rest of the function Showupdatelisting. This is my php script:
<?php
function showUpdatedListing()
{
//i found the user country field value...
global $database;
$user =& JFactory::getUser();
$userId = $user->get( 'id' );
$sql = "SELECT (id) FROM #__community_fields WHERE fieldcode= 'FIELD_COUNTRY'";
$database->setQuery( $sql );
$fieldID = $database->loadResult();
$sql = "SELECT (value) FROM #__community_fields_values WHERE field_id= {$fieldID} && user_id= {$userId}";
$database->setQuery( $sql );
$usercountry = $database->loadResult();
// From all the entries i take only ones that have country field like the user has...
$query = "SELECT `data_txt`, `itemid`, `fieldid` FROM `#__sobi2_fields_data` WHERE (`fieldid` = 6) AND ('data_txt' = {$usercountry})";
$database->setQuery($query);
$ResultsArray = $database->loadObjectList();
// We need something here like a Query to load only the entries from $ResultsArray... ??
//....instead of this...
$config =& sobi2Config::getInstance();
$database = $config->getDb();
$now = $config->getTimeAndDate();
$query = "SELECT itemid FROM #__sobi2_item WHERE (published = 1 AND publish_down > '{$now}' OR publish_down = '{$config->nullDate}') ORDER BY last_update DESC LIMIT 0, 30";
$database->setQuery($query);
$sids = $database->loadResultArray();
// ......... show update function goes on...
?>
can anyone help me to connect and adjust these query? thanks.
NB:with the last query (4) i need to filter items of the $ResultsArray taking only ones published and ordering them by last_update. i know it is wrong and now there is no connection with the query before. This is how i have tables in mysql:
_sobi2_fields_data:
itemid
fieldid
data_txt --->(is a description column for each field)
_sobi2_item:
itemid
published --->( 1 if true, 0 if false )
last_update --->(date of the last update for the item, also equal to the publication date if there are no changes)
thanks.
I don't know what you are trying to ask as well. Your last query (number 4) doesn't make sense to me, how is it linked to the above queries?
[EDIT] I've linked your 4th table above assuming itemid is the primary key for the items in sobi2_item table and that the value is linked to the sobi_fields_data table via itemid.
SELECT
cf.id,
sfd.data_txt,
sfd.itemid,
sfd.fieldid
FROM #__community_fields cf
INNER JOIN #__community_fields_values cfv ON cf.id=cfv.field_id
INNER JOIN #__sobi2_fields_data sfd ON cfv.value=sfd.data_txt
INNER JOIN #__sobi2_item si ON sfd.itemid=si.itemid
WHERE cf.fieldcode='FIELD_COUNTRY'
AND cfv.user_id=$userId
AND sfd.fieldid=6
AND si.published=1
AND (si.publish_down > '{$now}' OR si.publish_down = '{$config->nullDate}')
ORDER BY si.last_update DESC LIMIT 0, 30
Good luck!