I'm having some difficulty cloning my mercurial repository over ssh.
Here's what I have tried:
hg clone ssh://username#username.webfactional.com/path/to/projectname projectname
It's giving me this error:
remote: bash: hg: command not found
abort: no suitable response from remote hg!
hg is installed on the server, however.
I was trying to follow the instructions on this website.
You need a double // after hostname i.e.:
hg clone ssh://username#username.webfactional.com//path/to/projectname projectname
Sounds like hg is not on your path. The Mercurial FAQ mentions possible fixes for this issue: FAQ/CommonProblems.
Add the remotecmd value to your Mercurial configuration by opening ~/.hgrc (or Mercurial.ini on Windows) on your client machine and adding the following:
[ui]
remotecmd = /path/to/hg
where /path/to/hg is the path to the hg command on the remote server.
If you're having problems with your Mercurial configuration, you can use the hg showconfig --debug command to obtain a full list of your Mercurial settings along with the path and line number of the configuration file that defines each configuration value.
Looks like mercurial isn't in your user's PATH on the remote server.
On webfactional I had to add:
export PATH=$PATH:/home/<user>/bin
to .bashrc to get it to work.
(also followed the remotecmd advice above)
You can use Sourcetree, TortoiseHg, Mercurial from the terminal, or any client you like to clone your Mercurial repository. These instructions show you how to clone your repository using Mercurial from the terminal.
From the repository, click + in the global sidebar and select Clone
this repository under Get to work.
Copy the clone command (either the SSH format or the HTTPS).
If you are using the SSH protocol, ensure your public key is in Bitbucket and loaded on the local system to which you are cloning.
From a terminal window, change to the local directory where you want to clone your repository.
Paste the command you copied from Bitbucket, for example:
CLONE OVER HTTPS:
$ hg clone https://username#bitbucket.org/teamsinspace/hg-documentation-tests
CLONE OVER SSH:
$ hg clone ssh://hg#bitbucket.org/teamsinspace/hg-documentation-tests
If the clone was successful, a new sub-directory appears on your local drive.
This directory has the same name as the Bitbucket repository that you cloned.
The clone contains the files and metadata that Mercurial requires to maintain the changes you make to the source files.
On the server, type: nano ~/.bashrc end edit the file by adding:
# User specific aliases and functions
export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/packages/mercurial
Under the assumption that ~/packages is the folder where mercurial was installed.
After editing, finish off with source ~/.bashrc and try again.
Pretty helpful to me was the following elaborate guide to install mercurial on a Bluehost hosting server.
Related
all,
I have searched for this problem for long time and tried different methods.
I want to maintain my code on the server through only SSH. But when I run this:
sudo hg clone -v ssh://carl#hostname//home/carl/Java/Projects/peta/
Mercurial keeps telling me remote: abort: There is no Mercurial repository here (.hg not found)!. Some articles said that the path should be correct and there should be a .hg directory there. But I have checked it for several times and I am sure there is a .hg folder at the right place.
I also tried
hg --config ui.remotecmd=/usr/bin/hg clone ssh://carl#hostname//home/carl/Java/Projects/peta/
But it failed as well. What other problem it could be? Thanks.
Solved
I finally fix the problem. Previously, I create a repository on my local machine, and scp all files (including .hg) on to the server. I try to remove .hg directory first, and create a repo on the server through ssh (hg init). Then hg clone works!
Extraction from hg help urls
Some notes about using SSH with Mercurial:
SSH requires an accessible shell account on the destination machine and
a copy of hg in the remote path or specified with as remotecmd.
path is relative to the remote user's home directory by default. Use an
extra slash at the start of a path to specify an absolute path:
ssh://example.com//tmp/repository
this means, at least, that you can't use the same URI and change only one/two slash it it: at least one path will be non-existent.
Consequence of the quote and error message: you must to debug (with any ssh-tool) and find correct path to needed directory. you can:
use scp (f.e) and copy known file from known location
SSH into remote host in interactive session and verify path (both?) by hand, i.e: ssh ..., cd ..., pwd, verify output of pwd
... any other debugger
When you'll get good path after login, you have to check next point of failure - .hg dir permissions
After verification of these checkpoints you'll get clone and some bonus in the form of understanding "What happened before"
HTH
I don't know if this really helps but, according to the FAQ:
hg clone ssh://USER#REMOTE/path/to/repo
They are using only one / after the USER#HOST. Maybe you can try that way.
César Bustíos's answer is almost correct, but that tries to clone from remote to local. To opposite way, we have to add the local path. In the case it is the current directory, it will be a dot.
hg clone . ssh://USER#REMOTE/path/to/repo
Hope it helps. :)
Running on Debian, to solve my problem, I have added the following line to my /var/lib/mercurial-server/.mercurial-server configuration file after the [paths]
[paths]
/ = ~/repos
...
And don't forget to issue this command afterwards: sudo -u hg /usr/share/mercurial-server/refresh-auth
In Git, there is the command
git remote show <remote>
When properly configured, this will show you the status of the remote compared to your local repository, including whether there are pending changes in either. I can't find a similar command in Mercurial. Am I missing something or does it just not exist?
Perhaps hg summary --remote?
To compare local and remote repositories follow these steps:
go to local repo folder (use cd path_to_local_repo)
run "hg outgoing -p path_to_remote_repo" (without quotes)
See GenerateDiffBetweenRepositories
here is the complete scenario:
Main repository: http://10.0.1.8:8000/ptest
I clone it at host 10.1.0.115, in the folder /LOCAL-REPO
Then, publish it using the command hg serve -p 9900 -d --webdir-conf hgwebconfig with the hgwebconfig file having
[paths]
ptest = /LOCAL_REPO/ptest
[web]
style = gitweb
now, on the same host 10.0.1.115, i create a seperate folder /QA and do:
hg clone http://10.0.1.115:9900/ptest
and get all the files, now i want to make changes and push them to the repo on
http://10.0.1.115:9900/ptest using the command
hg push ssh://10.0.1.115//??/ptest
I don't know what the correct value would be for ??. So the questions are:
How do i setup a user/password to push changes to this repo on 10.0.1.115?
what is the corect syntax in this case?
When I try to push the changes I get error:
hg push ssh://user#10.0.1.115/ptest
user#10.0.1.115's password:
remote: abort: There is no Mercurial repository here (.hg not found)!
abort: no suitable response from remote hg!
Do you really need to push via ssh:// when you pulled via http:// ?
After hg clone http://10.0.1.115:9900/ptest clone you should be able to push it via http as well, like hg push http://10.0.1.115:9900/ptest
But if you really need to push via ssh here it is: you must have your repository accessible under local account, e.g. if user is hg and it's homedir is /home/hg and you will have your repo in /home/hg/repository directory then you will be able to access it via command:
hg push ssh://hg#10.0.1.115/repository/
User/password will be same as to ssh onto user hg.
Found myself quite confused today about this.
I create a blank repository locally(hg init), cloned it to working copy, added some code, commited and pushed it(to local repo obviously).
Now I need to share that repository with others. There is a server that has mercurial on it, how do I clone my repository to a remote one such that other developers can access it and pull/push code from/to it?
You'll want to check out the publishing repositories wiki page to get into web interfaces and access controls, but at it's most basic you can do something like this:
hg clone yourlocalrepo ssh://you#server//home/you/repo
That clones your local repo to a remote location of your choosing. Note that there are two double slashes in that URL.
You can't create a remote repo like that using http://, only ssh://. If all you have is http to hgweb.cgi you can 'hg init' an empty repo on the server and then hg push to it.
If your "official" repositories are served up by an HTTP server, and you want to create a repo in the central location based on a local machine's repo, here's one way. You need admin rights on the central server to do this.
e.g. I'm developing on windows, and my central repository is running on linux and served by lighttpd per the official guide. The server's central repo directory is /var/hg/repos/, owned by the user/group www-data. My local machine's IP is 10.1.10.100, and the repository I want to clone is named foo.
On the local machine, open a command prompt into the repository directory and type hg serve. This runs the local hg web server, which will allow the server to pull from it.
ssh into the central repo server, logging in as a user with sudo rights to www-data.
cd /var/hg/repos
sudo -u www-data hg clone http://10.1.10.100 foo
For those that come later and don't want to bother about the hassles of ssh for pushing changes to a server built to host repos, you can just init on the server, and then push as you do every other repo.
# on server:
cd repos/
mkdir myrepo
cd myrepo
hg init
cd ..
chown -R apache:apache myrepo
cd ..
vim hgweb.config
# change [paths]
[paths]
myrepo = /path/to/myrepo
# on your machine
# make sure you've configured hgrc correctly
[paths]
default = http://server/hg/repos/myrepo
hg push
# ???
# profit
I can't clone my repository via http:
abort: 'http://MYREPO' does not appear to be an hg repository!
Firstly, I created a new repo by hg init MYREPO followed by adding some file and commit.
The dir with my repo is password protected but there is no sign of problem because of it, I tried both methods of cloning:
(on my local machine)
hg clone http://MYREPO my_repo
and
hg clone http://user:password#MYREPO my_repo
Permissions of repo dir are: drwxrwxr-x
I can clone this very repository on my remote machine (the same repo is on) without any problems.
What could be possibly wrong?
UPDATE:
Looks like you're getting confusing between repository and hostname
If running "hg serve", "hg clone http://USER#HOST:8000" where host can be you machine's IP or the hostname (type "hostname" on linux or try "ping localhost"). You can change the default port from 8000 by passing a --port #### to hg serve.
If you want to do it over ssh, "hg clone ssh://USER#HOST//PATH/TO/YOUR/REPOSITORY". Suppose you made an repository in your home directory called MYREPO then you would do this: "hg clone ssh://USER#HOST/~/MYREPO"
You can only clone your repo via http is something is serving that repo over http. Mercurial provides a built in http server for you. Run "hg serve" while inside of your repo then attempt to clone it from another location (or another command shell). If you just want a local clone, you don't need to use http ("hg clone ").
Also, try "hg help clone" and "hg help serve" for details.
weirdly, cloning with ssh requires a non-intuitive extra forward slash.
this works for me on a host with ssh running on port 43211
hg clone ssh://example.com:43211//repos/myRepo ./myRepo
the double slash after the port number works, but a single slash there results in the ".hg not found" error
besszero is right, but why don't you clone using SSH if you are gonna use username and password anyway?
hg clone ssh://machine_ip//your/repo/location your_repo
It's also safer if you don't want to open another port for mercurial's http server and you don't need the hgweb features, the traffic is also encrypted. The only con is that you have to log in to checkout, but HTTP doesn't work for pushing back the changes, at least not in my experience.
Argh... One need to be careful with .htaccess configuration. In my case I needed to add 'hgwebdir.cgi' to the path to clone... Thanks for the answers though!
SSH seems logical but somehow I couldn't use it with user other than my local:
hg clone ssh://MY_REMOTE_USER#MYREPO
remote: abort: There is no Mercurial repository here (.hg not found)!