a href link for entire div in HTML/CSS - html

Here is what I am trying to accomplish in HTML/CSS:
I have images in different heights and widths, but they are all under 180x235. So what I want to do is create a div with border and vertical-align: middle them all. I have successfully done that but now I am stuck on how to properly a href link the entire div.
Here is my code:
<div id="parentdivimage" style="position:relative;width:184px;height:235px;border-width:2px;border-color:black;border-style:solid;text-align:center;">
<div id="childdivimage" style="position:absolute;top:50%;height:62px;margin-top:-31px;">
<img src="myimage.jpg" height="62" width="180">
</div>
</div>
Please note that for the sake of copy pasting here easily, the style code is inline.
I read somewhere that I can simply add another parent div on top of the code and then do a href inside that. However, based on some research it won't be valid code.
So to sum it up again, I need the entire div (#parentdivimage) to be a href link.

UPDATE 06/10/2014: using div's inside a's is semantically correct in HTML5.
You'll need to choose between the following scenarios:
<a href="http://google.com">
<div>
Hello world
</div>
</a>
which is semantically incorrect, but it will work.
<div style="cursor: pointer;" onclick="window.location='http://google.com';">
Hello world
</div>
which is semantically correct but it involves using JS.
<a href="http://google.com">
<span style="display: block;">
Hello world
</span>
</a>
which is semantically correct and works as expected but is not a div any more.

Why don't you strip out the <div> element and replace it with an <a> instead? Just because the anchor tag isn't a div doesn't mean you can't style it with display:block, a height, width, background, border, etc. You can make it look like a div but still act like a link. Then you're not relying on invalid code or JavaScript that may not be enabled for some users.

Do it like this:
Parentdivimage should have specified width and height, and its position should be:
position: relative;
Just inside the parentdivimage, next to other divs that parent contains you should put:
<span class="clickable"></span>
Then in css file:
.clickable {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
left: 0;
top: 0;
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
}
The span tag will fill out its parent block which is parentdiv, because of height and width set to 100%. Span will be on the top of all of surrounding elements because of setting z-index higher than other elements. Finally span will be clickable, because it's inside of an 'a' tag.

Going off of what Surreal Dreams said, it's probably best to style the anchor tag in my experience, but it really does depend on what you are doing. Here's an example:
Html:
<div class="parent-div">
Test
Test
Test
</div>
Then the CSS:
.parent-div {
width: 200px;
}
a {
display:block;
background-color: #ccc;
color: #000;
text-decoration:none;
padding:10px;
margin-bottom:1px;
}
a:hover {
background-color: #ddd;
}
http://jsbin.com/zijijuduqo/1/edit?html,css,output

Two things you can do:
Change #childdivimage to a span element, and change #parentdivimage to an anchor tag. This may require you to add some more styling to get things looking perfect. This is preffered, since it uses semantic markup, and does not rely on javascript.
Use Javascript to bind a click event to #parentdivimage. You must redirect the browser window by modifying window.location inside this event. This is TheEasyWayTM, but will not degrade gracefully.

I'm surprised no one suggested this simple trick so far! (denu does something similar though.)
If you want a link to cover an entire div, an idea would be to create an empty <a> tag as the first child:
<div class="covered-div">
<a class="cover-link" href="/my-link"></a>
<!-- other content as usual -->
</div>
div.covered-div {
position: relative;
}
a.cover-link {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
}
This works especially great when using <ul> to create block sections or slideshows and you want the whole slide to be a link (instead of simply the text on the slide). In the case of an <li> it's not valid to wrap it with an <a> so you'd have to put the cover link inside the item and use CSS to expand it over the entire <li> block.
Do note that having it as the first child means it will make other links or buttons inside the text unreachable by clicks. If you want them to be clickable, then you'd have to make it the last child instead.
In the case of the original question:
<div id="parentdivimage" style="position:relative;width:184px;height:235px;border-width:2px;border-color:black;border-style:solid;text-align:center;">
<a class="cover-link" href="/my-link"></a> <!-- Insert this empty link here and use CSS to expand it over the entire div -->
<div id="childdivimage" style="position:absolute;top:50%;height:62px;margin-top:-31px;">
<img src="myimage.jpg" height="62" width="180">
</div>
<!-- OR: it can also be here if the childdivimage divs should have their own clickable links -->
</div>

Make the div of id="childdivimag" a span instead, and wrap that in an a element. As the span and img are in-line elements by default this remains valid, whereas a div is a block level element, and therefore invalid mark-up when contained within an a.

put display:block on the anchor element. and/or zoom:1;
but you should just really do this.
a#parentdivimage{position:relative; width:184px; height:235px;
border:2px solid #000; text-align:center;
background-image:url("myimage.jpg");
background-position: 50% 50%;
background-repeat:no-repeat; display:block;
text-indent:-9999px}
<a id="parentdivimage">whatever your alt attribute was</a>

This can be done in many ways.
a. Using nested inside a tag.
<a href="link1.html">
<div> Something in the div </div>
</a>
b. Using the Inline JavaScript Method
<div onclick="javascript:window.location.href='link1.html' ">
Some Text
</div>
c. Using jQuery inside tag
HTML:
<div class="demo" > Some text here </div>
jQuery:
$(".demo").click( function() {
window.location.href="link1.html";
});

I simply do
onClick="location.href='url or path here'"

What I would do is put a span inside the <a> tag, set the span to block, and add size to the span, or just apply the styling to the <a> tag. Definitely handle the positioning in the <a> tag style. Add an onclick event to the a where JavaScript will catch the event, then return false at the end of the JavaScript event to prevent default action of the href and bubbling of the click. This works in cases with or without JavaScript enabled, and any AJAX can be handled in the Javascript listener.
If you're using jQuery, you can use this as your listener and omit the onclick in the a tag.
$('#idofdiv').live("click", function(e) {
//add stuff here
e.preventDefault; //or use return false
});
this allows you to attach listeners to any changed elements as necessary.

A link with <div> tags:
<div style="cursor: pointer;" onclick="window.location='http://www.google.com';">
Something in the div
</div>
A link with <a> tags:
<a href="http://www.google.com">
<div>
Something in the div
</div>
</a>

Related

Can't style an anchor <a> with an image

According to this answer, I'm supposed to be able to style my anchor tag as follows.
<a href="#Url.Action("Index", "Home")"
style="background: no-repeat url(../../Images/Logo.png) 0 0"></a>
However, I noticed that it doesn't work as expected because the image doesn't appear on the screen. However, if I create an image tag inside, it does.
<a href="#Url.Action("Index", "Home")">
<img src="../../Images/Logo.png" />
</a>
I'd prefer using the second approach but I'm afraid that it's old-school and that today it's recommended to use styling for adding images and not mark-up. So, naturally I want to embrace the new ways.
What am I doing wrong?
You need to set the style to display: block; and give it a width and a height.
Example:
Hope this helps
Ensure your <a> tag is styled to be large enough to display the image. By default this tag is displayed inline and you have given no content between the <a> and </a> tags, so therefore the browser will allocate no screen space at all for this element.
I suggest adding some rules to your inline style attribute (well it is better still in a stylesheet to be honest):-
<a href="#Url.Action("Index", "Home")" style="
background: no-repeat url(../../Images/Logo.png) 0 0;
display: inline-block;
width: 30px;
height: 20px"></a>
Just replace the 30px and 20px with the actual dimensions of your image.

Div link and hover does not work

I am building new website and I've run into a little problem.
When I added next to my div and after the div end, but the hover does not work on the div. When I delete <a href"about.php"> and </a> the hover works.
Here is HTML code:
<div id="centerbox">
<div class="profile"></div>
<a style="display:block" href="about.php"><div class="about"></div></a>
</div>
</div>
And here is CSS Code
#centerbox {
width:988px;
height:462px;
margin-top:8.7%;
margin-right:auto;
margin-left:auto;
}
.about {
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
display: block;
margin-left:15.8%;
margin-top:-150px;
background:url(/images/about1.png);
background-repeat:no-repeat;
}
This problem is that the div is a block element and the a tag is an inline element. A block element cannot go inside of an inline. You'll need to change your <div> to a <span> or something that is inline.
When an block element is inside the inline the browser will usually try to fix it by moving it out of the inline element.
If you need the effect of the block element on say the <span> mentioned above you could add display:block to the span.
See this post for further clarification
Make the .hover on your (a) tag rather then the class you are applying it to that should probably work :)
I solved it. I changed the <a style="display:block" href="about.php"><div class="about"></div></a> to <div class="about" onclick="window.location = 'about.php';">
You don't want to store a div inside of an ref tag. You can give that ref tag a class though which will give it styling for that class

HTML <a> tag wider than specified width

http://exfluor.com/productsMain.html
I can't seem to get the boundary of the clickable link area to stay within the bounds of the <div> it is making a link(11 buttons linking to product categories). Even with using a class to specify the width, it spans the entire width of the <td> it is in. I've run out of options.
<a href="bycategory.php?cat=anhydrides">
<div class="category" align="center">
Anhydrides<br><img src="images/cat/anhydrides.jpg" alt="">
</div>
</a>
Use block display:
.catTable a {
...
display: block;
}
To set element's witdth it must have block or inline-block display. Also consider setting overflow: hidden.
Add word-wrap: break-word property to your as. It will break your links appropriately. You should pay attention though: You will not get automatic hyphenation from this. For that you would have to look into some library like hypenator
See this fiddle as an example: http://jsfiddle.net/8Lrhr22u/
Your HTML is not valid. You can't put div into a (well you can but it's not reliable). Instead try to improve markup a little (span instead of div):
<a href="bycategory.php?cat=hydrofluorocarbons">
<span class="category" align="center">Hydrofluorocarbons<br>
<img src="images/cat/hydrofluorocarbons.jpg" alt="">
</span>
</a>
However it's not really necessary, since setting a to display: inline-block should fix the issue:
.catTable a {
display: inline-block;
}

html anchor tag

I have the following div tag:
<div id="headerimage"></div>
associated with this is the following css:
#headerimage
{
width: 897px;
height: 65px;
background: url('../images/headerimg.jpg');
}
I need the background image to be clickable to where when the user clicks it, it goes to url.
I did the following and it works but not sure if there is a more elegant way (Note how I have it within an anchor tag:
<a href="http://www.myurl.com">
<div id="headerimage"></div>
</a>
Nate,
You could just turn your anchor tag into a block element: http://jsfiddle.net/Vdfz8/
Hope that helps, and maybe even simplifies things for ya.
Cheers

How to make a whole 'div' clickable in html and css without JavaScript? [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Make a div into a link
(30 answers)
Closed 9 years ago.
I want to make it so that a whole div is clickable and links to another page when clicked without JavaScript and with valid code/markup.
If I have this which is what I want the result to do -
<a href="#">
<div>This is a link</div>
</a>
The W3C validator says that block elements shouldn't be placed inside an inline element. Is there a better way to do this?
It is possible to make a link fill the entire div which gives the appearance of making the div clickable.
CSS:
#my-div {
background-color: #f00;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
}
a.fill-div {
display: block;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
text-decoration: none;
}
HTML:
<div id="my-div">
</div>
<div onclick="location.href='#';" style="cursor: pointer;">
</div>
a whole div links to another page when clicked without javascript and
with valid code, is this possible?
Pedantic answer: No.
As you've already put on another comment, it's invalid to nest a div inside an a tag.
However, there's nothing preventing you from making your a tag behave very similarly to a div, with the exception that you cannot nest other block tags inside it. If it suits your markup, set display:block on your a tag and size / float it however you like.
If you renege on your question's premise that you need to avoid javascript, as others have pointed our you can use the onClick event handler. jQuery is a popular choice for making this easy and maintainable.
Update:
In HTML5, placing a <div> inside an <a> is valid.
See http://dev.w3.org/html5/markup/a.html#a-changes (thanks Damien)
Without JS, I am doing it like this:
My HTML:
<div class="container">
<div class="sometext">Some text here</div>
<div class="someothertext">Some other text here</div>
text of my link
</div>
My CSS:
.container{
position: relative;
}
.container.a{
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
text-indent: -9999px; //these two lines are to hide my actual link text.
overflow: hidden; //these two lines are to hide my actual link text.
}
My solution without JavaScript/images. Only CSS and HTML. It works in all browsers.
HTML:
<a class="add_to_cart" href="https://www.example.com" title="Add to Cart!">
buy now<br />free shipping<br />no further costs
</a>
CSS:
.add_to_cart:hover {
background-color:#FF9933;
text-decoration:none;
color:#FFFFFF;
}
.add_to_cart {
cursor:pointer;
background-color:#EC5500;
display:block;
text-align:center;
margin-top:8px;
width:90px;
height:31px;
border-radius:5px;
border-width:1px;
border-style:solid;
border-color:#E70000;
}
Nesting block level elements in anchors is not invalid anymore in HTML5. See http://html5doctor.com/block-level-links-in-html-5/ and http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/the-a-element.html.
I'm not saying you should use it, but in HTML5 it's fine to use <div></div>.
The accepted answer is otherwise the best one. Using JavaScript like others suggested is also bad because it would make the "link" inaccessible (to users without JavaScript, which includes search engines and others).
jQuery would allow you to do that.
Look up the click() function:
http://api.jquery.com/click/
Example:
$('#yourDIV').click(function() {
alert('You clicked the DIV.');
});
Well you could either add <a></a> tags and place the div inside it, adding an href if you want the div to act as a link. Or else just use Javascript and define an 'OnClick' function. But from the limited information provided, it's a bit hard to determine what the context of your problem is.
.clickable {
cursor:pointer;
}
Something like this?
<div onclick="alert('test');">
</div>
AFAIK you will need at least a little bit of JavaScript...
I would suggest to use jQuery.
You can include this library in one line. And then you can access your div with
$('div').click(function(){
// do stuff here
});
and respond to the click event.
we are using like this
<label for="1">
<div class="options">
<input type="radio" name="mem" id="1" value="1" checked="checked"/>option one
</div>
</label>
<label for="2">
<div class="options">
<input type="radio" name="mem" id="2" value="1" checked="checked"/>option two
</div></label>
using
<label for="1">
tag and catching is with
id=1
hope this helps.