How to implement a table structure using CSS - html

<table>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table>
How do i replicate this kind of a structure using <div> or <span>'ed CSS

Depends on what you're trying to replicate.
With the simple example you've given, it's not easy to tell exactly what you're trying to achieve, but if what you're tring to do is put two blocks side by side (ie as columns in a page layout), you just need to create a couple of <div> elements and style them using CSS to appear next to each other. Depending on exactly what you want, there are a number of ways you could do the stylesheets.
One option would be to set them both as float:left;. Use width:... to set how wide you want them in pixels or percent.
If float is too complex for you (and it is quite a big jump in concept from a table-based layout), you may want to consider using display:inline-block; instead. This will also allow the <div>s to be positioned next to each other, but gives you more control over how they position themselves.
Finally, if the contents of the <table> is actually a table of data, don't be afraid of keeping it in a table - the <table> tag and its friends are still valid HTML, and putting tabular data into a table is still a good thing.

If you mean that you want to display two DIVs next to eachother, try using the css styles float:left or float:right. use another div with clear:left, clear:right or clear:both to reset following divs to normal behavior.
Here is a link explaining more about that:
http://www.w3schools.com/css/css_float.asp
(click the 'try it' links for very good examples)
I don't know if that's what you're looking for... but I hope so!

Related

CSS break table and repeat first column

I am modifying a website that currently uses a <table> for a price list.
Because tables obviously don't break + wrap, on a mobile device the right hand side of the table disappears of the right side of the screen.
I'd like to use CSS to make this price list responsive, so that when the browser runs out of width it renders the next column underneath. This is simple enough if I stop using a single table and use float:left, but in this case I want the name of the cottage to be repeated (the first column) when a horizontal break occurs.
Is this possible? If so, how would I achieve it?
Peter, a better way to construct this to do what your aiming for is not to use the Table element at all.
Instead, use a series of div elements and give them the display type "table-cell" on the individual divs, along with "display: table" and "display: table-row" where needed for for rows and the overall table.
See: http://www.senktec.com/2014/01/using-css-display-table-cell-for-columns/
For an example.
Once you've broken things down into indidvidual div's, your then free to place those divs where you see fit, You could with a little bit of re-layout in the structure of the divs, put a new set down below the the first part of the table as you mention in your question.
However, once your using div elements, this actually opens up a more interesting way of doing things, by using FlexBox and more specifically "flex-wrap".
Flexbox and it's wrapping modes will do exactly what your trying to achieve, you just need to make the parent container "display: flex", add a flex wrap css rule, and the immediate div children of the container will take care of themselves.
Flexbox is fully supported by ALL mainstream browsers these days, and the various table display modes have been around since HTML4, so your not going to have an issue with any of it working. Flex also largely works on IE11, with a few minor edge cases (I implemented an online designer for a company 3 years ago when flexbox was first introduced and the target was IE11).
With the individual div approach, and if your targeting reasonable recent browsers you can actually go one step further and use CSS media queries to adjust things for different display widths
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Media_Queries/Using_media_queries
and you can even now do some feature detection is CSS too
https://css-tricks.com/using-feature-detection-to-write-css-with-cross-browser-support/
The only thing I can't come up with a possible solution for in pure CSS is the repeating of the cottage names column, although I suspect you might actually be able to conjure something up using "data attributes" and css rules targeting those attributes to get the text of the column name into an "element::before" pseudo css rule of some kind, I'd need to sit and spend a day playing with that idea to come up with anything concrete though.

HTML/CSS Table Padding

I'm having a stupid issue using a table, I hardly ever use tables and I'm not sure why the first image has a huge space after it. I tried setting a width, using "-margin" & Padding. I cant find anything to reduce the size.
<tr class="tblpadding">
<td>Character:</td>
<td class="tdchar"><img src="http://www.xronn.co.uk/pokearena/assets/img/charcter/2.gif"></td>
<td><img src="http://www.xronn.co.uk/pokearena/assets/img/charcter/2.gif"></td>
<td><img src="http://www.xronn.co.uk/pokearena/assets/img/charcter/2.gif"></td>
</tr>
Best to see the fiddle to show the issue - http://jsfiddle.net/uh6j4/1/
Because the column cell has larger width because of the input type text boxes, just add colspan to that cell
Demo
Also, I just saw that you've inconsistent table cells in your
example, so make sure you fix them according to your requirement.
But as far as the explanation goes, you need to use colspan on the column which will contain those images.
Also I would like to point this out, it's invalid to use form element nested as a tr direct child, you should use that inside a td, always validate your markup here before you put your websites live... but as far as the idea goes, the signup form you are trying to build can be designed without tables..
actually, you should not be using table for creating a layout in the first place.
use div's instead.
to give the organized look that you have here, what you need to do is very simple use min-width on the labels for uniformity.
I've created the same look that your table have , using div's only.
if its the same, why bother? because my layout have a flexibility that yours dont have.
take a look here: http://jsfiddle.net/avrahamcool/uh6j4/7/

Indent table with Bootstrap

I've been using bootstrap for a while now but I can't do this thing (I don't even know how to do it without Bootstrap).
What I want to is is indent either a table or divs. I've seen something like this done in Bootstrap with <li> but nothing with tables. Basically I want a table with the <th> which is the title and below the names of the projects. The reason I need to indent is because the projects depend on other projects; so the project below anoher project has to be possitioned slightly to the right of its parent (which is basically indenting, right?)
Here are a couple options if what you need is a small indentation to suggest a hierarchy. They're not specific to Bootstrap tables.
The first is to add a couple nonbreaking spaces per level of indent that you want. This has the advantage that the spaces can be added by whatever code is producing the table content without disturbing the html of the table. It has the disadvantage that if the text wraps within the cell the wrapped lines will not be indented. Also, all those invisible nonbreaking spaces can lead to copy/paste surprises.
<td> Indented Text</td>
<td> Indented More</td>
If your code is emitting the html of the table, a better solution is to change the padding of the table cell by increasing amounts. It has the advantage of finer control than increments of nonbreaking space, and wrapped text is also indented. The disadvantage here is you're emitting html from code and that may make it more difficult to adjust the layout.
<td style="padding-left:20px">Indented Text</td>
<td style="padding-left:40px">Indented More</td>
Could this be solved using offsets? It's somewhat difficult to help when we dont know the situation or how the markup is looking.
The offset* class will add a margin-left to your element. Maybe that will help you?

Why are two divs next to each other in columns not in the same position

Please take a look at this fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/d3uc9/4/
I have a problem with this, as the two divs, in a table, next to each other, are not on the same margin line, even thought they share the same css class etc.
What have I done wrong in the example, and must I change to make them on the same margin-top line?
Thanks, I have tried to be as clear as possible.
What I mean is that they should share the same margin-top line, but they don't, and what must I do to fix this?
You just need something like:
td { vertical-align: top;}
Example fiddle
This says that the content of a table cell is aligned to the top of the cell rather than to the middle. This is needed because your left hand div is not as big as the one on the right.
Also I notice that you are duplicating ids several times in your HTML (eg <div id="stylized" class="myform">). This is not valid HTML and can potentially cause unexpected behaviour in browsers. IDs must be unique and if you want to identify multiple elements in the same way for style purposes then you should use classes.
eg.
<div class="stylized myform">
Just add to your css:
td {vertical-align:top;}
Adding valign="top" will make the column on the left align to the top of the row.
The problem is the vertical alignment of the table. The easiest way to fix it is to add valign="top" to either the <tbody> or <tr>. You could also do it through css by specifying vertical-align:top for the <tr>.

How to make elements float all the way to the left again?

I think this has been asked a million times, but with different definitions of the problem. And it's probably either easy to fix or a long lasting wish from web designers and still unanswered. note: I did do a search on css float on stack, but although some look like my problem, so far I haven't found a similar one.
What I'm trying to do will become clear if you see the attachment. I want them in rows of 3 neatly stacked under each other, where the height of each <li> item is different. In other words: the heighest <li> element in a row is leading, and the next row of items should wrap under this one. Right now the items on the new row bump into the content of a longer list item at the beginning, preventing the first item of the new row to fully float to the left.
Please note that I don't want to solve this with php or js, I think a pure css solution must be out there... Because with php, I could of course add a class like "new-row" to it and apply a clear: both to it and it will wrap. If I want to do the same thing in CSS then I can't without using poorly supported :nth-of-type stuff. Besides, the content block is variable in width, so sometimes there are 3 on a row and sometimes maybe only 2 or up to 6.
Who can help?
Use "display:inline-block" for LI, not "float:left"
I'm happy to be proven wrong, but I think you have to use tables for this, or a display: table-* construct. (I personally would go with tables - this is somewhat tabular data.)
Only table rendering can resize a whole row according to its tallest member's height.
It's the only way I can see to do this without JS or PHP.
use jQuery.
Pretty sure this is impossible using just CSS. Unless you're going to use absolute positioning and forget floats all together.
I hope I am wrong though! :)
(Would love to be able to do this w/ css)