speed up this query ( join + mediumtext field) - mysql

I have this query
SELECT
t.name,t.userid,t.date,t.cat_id,t.forum_id,t.reply,t.hidden,t.moderated,t.sticky,t.statut,t.poll,t.helpful,t.del,
t_data.message,
user.name AS author_name,user.level AS author_level,user.is_globalMod AS author_global,user.award,<br>
user.statut AS author_statut,user.posts AS user_posts,user.point AS user_points,user.title AS user_title,
user.image AS user_avatar,user.sex AS user_sex,user.other_level,user.hid_posts
FROM frm_thread AS t
LEFT JOIN frm_thread_data AS t_data ON t_data.thread_id = t.id
LEFT JOIN frm_member AS user ON user.id =t.userid
WHERE t.id = 248925
frm_thread is
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `frm_thread` (
`id` mediumint(7) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
`last_userid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
`last_date` int(10) unsigned default NULL,
`forum_id` tinyint(5) unsigned NOT NULL,
`cat_id` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(250) collate utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`userid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
`date` int(10) unsigned default NULL,
`view` mediumint(5) unsigned NOT NULL,
`reply` smallint(4) NOT NULL,
`sticky` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL,
`linked` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL,
`linked_order` tinyint(2) unsigned NOT NULL,
`spam` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL,
`statut` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL,
`moderated` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL,
`hidden` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL,
`poll` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL,
`del` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL,
`t_icon` smallint(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
`helpful` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `forum_id` (`forum_id`),
KEY `last_date` (`last_date`,`date`,`sticky`),
KEY `linked` (`linked`),
KEY `date` (`date`),
KEY `userid` (`userid`),
KEY `last_userid` (`last_userid`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci AUTO_INCREMENT=249014 ;
frm_thread_data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `frm_thread_data` (
`thread_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
`message` mediumtext collate utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`thread_id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci;
as you can see, the message content is in a separated table,
now this query normaly is completed in 0.0005 which is shown by codeigniter profiling
bu somethimes it takes up to 25.0050 sec
i have a posts table but the text field is not in a seperated table and it always gives a number close to 0.0020
is there a way to imporve this query please ?
EXPLAIN SHOW's
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t const PRIMARY PRIMARY 3 const 1
1 SIMPLE t_data const PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 const 1
1 SIMPLE user const PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 const 1

I guess that time oscillation it's cache related.
Try to use query profiler
Use explain directive for further details
Take a look at top 10 SQL Performance tips

Related

Does MySQL different engine types (InnoDB and Aria) affect on query with large amount of LEFT JOIN?

I have one heavy MySQL query with 12 LEFT JOIN and noticed that some of tables have InnoDB engine and some Aria.
I've attached EXPLAIN of this query and pointed engine types at image with corresponding letters I and A.
Does fact of different engines affects on query speed and how seriously? Does changing of engines types helps to optimize query execution?
What else I could do to optimize this query?
Query (if needed)
SELECT user.id, user.first_name, user.last_name, user.birthday, user.email, user.phone, user.address_id,
user.alt_address_id, user.type, user.level_id, user_level.level, user.consecutive_orders, user.orders_count,
user.code_id, user.period, user.preferences, user.is_pick_up, user.pickup_address_id, user.is_active,
user.first_delivery_date, user.change_delivery_date, user.eway_id, user.date_created,
user.rest_referral_discount as `rest_referral_discount`, user.rest_code_discount as `rest_code_discount`,
user.rest_code_box_discount as `rest_code_box_discount`, user.rest_code_mp_discount as `rest_code_mp_discount`,
user.rest_code_tup_discount as `rest_code_tup_discount`, user.nf_pantry_list, user.nf_next_weeks_menu,
user.nf_paused_reminder, user.nf_welcome, user.nf_expected_delivery_time,
user.nf_delivery, address_pickup.address as `pickup_address`, address.address, address.unit,
address.instructions, location.id location_id, location.postcode, location.suburb,
location_state.code state_code, delivery_area.delivery_area_window_id delivery_area_window_id,
delivery_area_by_location.fee delivery_fee_value, delivery_area_window.day delivery_day,
delivery_area_window.day_name_full delivery_day_name_full, delivery_area_window.window delivery_window,
user.delivery_area_id, user.alt_delivery_area_id, if (user.is_pick_up, 0, delivery_area.fee) delivery_fee,
if (user.type = 1 || user.type = 2, 5, 0) ondemand_fee, code.code code_name, code.amount code_amount,
code.value code_value, code.is_permanent is_code_permanent, code.repeat code_repeat, code.times code_times,
code.apply_to code_apply_to, code.valid_from code_valid_from, code.valid_until code_valid_until,
if (code_used.count > 0, 1, 0) is_code_used, if (code_used.count > 0, code_used.count, 0) code_used_count,
if (user.is_pick_up, IFNULL(delivery_area_by_location.topup_available, 0), IFNULL(delivery_area.topup_available, 0)) topup_available,
(SELECT `order`.`id` FROM `order` LEFT JOIN `gift` ON gift.order_id = order.id
WHERE (`order`.`delivery_date` BETWEEN '2021-02-07' and '2021-02-13') and (user.id = order.user_id) and (`gift`.`id` IS NULL)
and (`order`.`status` = 10) ORDER BY `order`.`date_created` DESC LIMIT 1) as `order_id`,
(SELECT `order`.`delivery_date` FROM `order`
LEFT JOIN `gift`
ON gift.order_id = order.id
WHERE (user.id = order.user_id) and (`gift`.`id` IS NULL) and (`order`.`status` = 10) ORDER BY `order`.`date_created` DESC LIMIT 1) as `last_order_delivery_date`
FROM `user`
LEFT JOIN `address`
ON user.address_id = address.id
LEFT JOIN `address_pickup`
ON user.pickup_address_id = address_pickup.id
LEFT JOIN `delivery_area`
ON user.delivery_area_id = delivery_area.id
LEFT JOIN `delivery_area_window`
ON delivery_area_window.id = delivery_area.delivery_area_window_id
LEFT JOIN `user_level`
ON user.level_id = user_level.id
LEFT JOIN `location`
ON address.location_id = location.id
LEFT JOIN `location_state`
ON location.state_id = location_state.id
LEFT JOIN `delivery_area` `delivery_area_by_location` ON delivery_area_by_location.location_id = location.id
LEFT JOIN (SELECT count(*) count, `user_id`, `code_id` FROM `order` WHERE (code_id > 0) and (`order`.`status` = 10) GROUP BY `user_id`, `code_id`) `code_used`
ON ((user.id = code_used.user_id) and (code_used.code_id = user.code_id))
LEFT JOIN `code`
ON user.code_id = code.id WHERE (`user`.`type` = 0) and (`user`.`status` = 10)
GROUP BY `user`.`id` ORDER BY `last_name` LIMIT 15
UPD: CREATE TABLE
CREATE TABLE `address` (
`id` int(11) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`location_id` int(11) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`address` text NOT NULL,
`unit` char(4) NOT NULL,
`instructions` text NOT NULL,
`regular` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
`topup` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
`date_from` date DEFAULT NULL,
`date_to` date DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE `address_pickup` (
`id` tinyint(3) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`address` text NOT NULL
) ENGINE=Aria DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE `code` (
`id` smallint(6) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`code` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`amount` decimal(7,2) NOT NULL,
`value` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '0 - number; 1 - percent',
`is_mswa` tinyint(4) DEFAULT '0',
`is_permanent` tinyint(4) DEFAULT '0',
`repeat` tinyint(4) DEFAULT '0',
`apply_to` tinyint(4) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '0 - both; 1 - box; 2 - mp;',
`times` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`date_created` datetime NOT NULL,
`date_updated` datetime NOT NULL,
`valid_from` date NOT NULL,
`valid_until` date DEFAULT NULL,
`author` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`checkout_text` text NOT NULL,
`status` smallint(6) UNSIGNED NOT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE `delivery_area` (
`id` int(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`location_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`fee` decimal(7,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00',
`delivery_area_window_id` tinyint(4) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
`topup_available` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1'
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE `delivery_area_window` (
`id` tinyint(4) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`day` tinyint(3) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`day_name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`day_name_full` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`window` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`pickup` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0'
) ENGINE=Aria DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE `gift` (
`id` int(11) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`user_id` int(11) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`recipient_id` int(11) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`type` tinyint(1) NOT NULL COMMENT '0 - card; 1 - box;',
`message` text NOT NULL,
`token` char(24) DEFAULT NULL,
`order_id` int(11) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`is_redeemed` tinyint(1) NOT NULL,
`date_exp` date DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE `location` (
`id` int(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`postcode` int(4) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`suburb` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
`dc` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
`state_id` tinyint(3) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`type_id` tinyint(4) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`lat` double DEFAULT NULL,
`lon` double DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=Aria DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE `location_state` (
`id` tinyint(4) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`code` char(3) NOT NULL,
`state` varchar(255) NOT NULL
) ENGINE=Aria DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE `order` (
`id` int(11) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`user_id` int(11) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`shipping_address_id` int(11) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`topup_address_id` int(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`pickup_address_id` tinyint(3) UNSIGNED DEFAULT NULL,
`preferences` int(11) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`referral_discount` decimal(7,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00',
`code_id` int(11) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`code_discount` decimal(7,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00',
`pickup_discount` decimal(7,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00',
`admin_discount` decimal(7,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00',
`level_discount` decimal(7,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00',
`delivery_fee` decimal(7,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00',
`topup_delivery_fee` decimal(7,2) NOT NULL,
`ondemand_fee` decimal(7,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00',
`amount` decimal(7,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00',
`retry_payment` tinyint(3) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '1-wait answer; 2-recharge with sms; 3-recharge without sms',
`retry_payment_sms` int(11) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '0 - processed; >0 - sms id',
`retry_payment_email` int(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`eway_errors` text NOT NULL,
`date_created` datetime NOT NULL,
`date_updated` datetime NOT NULL,
`delivery_date` date DEFAULT NULL,
`status` smallint(6) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '10',
`processing_status` smallint(6) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`processing_status_edited` tinyint(1) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`has_topup` tinyint(1) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`is_topup_only` tinyint(1) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0'
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=COMPACT;
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(11) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`first_name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`last_name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`birthday` date DEFAULT NULL,
`auth_key` varchar(32) NOT NULL,
`password_hash` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`password_reset_token` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`email` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`phone` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`custom_ref_code` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`eway_id` bigint(20) UNSIGNED DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'eWAY Customer Token ID',
`active_campaign_id` int(11) UNSIGNED DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'ActiveCampaign subscriber_id',
`level_id` tinyint(4) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
`address_id` int(11) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`delivery_area_id` int(10) UNSIGNED DEFAULT NULL,
`alt_address_id` int(10) UNSIGNED DEFAULT NULL,
`alt_delivery_area_id` int(10) UNSIGNED DEFAULT NULL,
`code_id` int(11) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`period` tinyint(4) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '1 - Once a Week; 2 - Fortnightly',
`preferences` int(11) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`is_pick_up` tinyint(1) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`pickup_address_id` tinyint(3) UNSIGNED DEFAULT NULL,
`is_active` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '0 - Inactive; 1 - Active; -1 - Blocked',
`status` smallint(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT '10',
`type` tinyint(4) UNSIGNED NOT NULL COMMENT '0 - Set And Forget; 1 - On Demand; 2 - Trial; 3 - Potential;',
`first_delivery_date` date DEFAULT NULL,
`last_delivery_date` date DEFAULT NULL,
`change_delivery_date` date DEFAULT NULL,
`nf_pantry_list` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
`nf_next_weeks_menu` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
`nf_paused_reminder` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
`nf_expected_delivery_time` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
`nf_delivery` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
`nf_welcome` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
`date_created` datetime NOT NULL,
`date_updated` datetime NOT NULL,
`consecutive_orders` smallint(5) UNSIGNED DEFAULT NULL,
`orders_count` smallint(5) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`rest_referral_discount` decimal(7,2) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`rest_code_discount` decimal(7,2) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`rest_code_box_discount` decimal(7,2) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`rest_code_mp_discount` decimal(7,2) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`rest_code_tup_discount` decimal(7,2) UNSIGNED NOT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE `user_level` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`level` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`icon` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`description` text NOT NULL,
`from` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`to` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`discount` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0'
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
And indexes
--
-- Indexes table `address`
--
ALTER TABLE `address`
ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
ADD KEY `location_id` (`location_id`),
ADD KEY `regular` (`regular`),
ADD KEY `topup` (`topup`),
ADD KEY `date_to` (`date_to`),
ADD KEY `date_from` (`date_from`);
--
-- Indexes table `address_pickup`
--
ALTER TABLE `address_pickup`
ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id`);
--
-- Indexes table `code`
--
ALTER TABLE `code`
ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
ADD KEY `status` (`status`),
ADD KEY `valid_from` (`valid_from`),
ADD KEY `valid_until` (`valid_until`),
ADD KEY `date_created` (`date_created`),
ADD KEY `code` (`code`) USING BTREE,
ADD KEY `is_mswa` (`is_mswa`);
--
-- Indexes table `delivery_area`
--
ALTER TABLE `delivery_area`
ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
ADD KEY `day` (`delivery_area_window_id`),
ADD KEY `location_id` (`location_id`) USING BTREE,
ADD KEY `friday_topup_available` (`topup_available`);
--
-- Indexes table `delivery_area_window`
--
ALTER TABLE `delivery_area_window`
ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
ADD KEY `day` (`day`),
ADD KEY `pickup_only` (`pickup`);
--
-- Indexes table `gift`
--
ALTER TABLE `gift`
ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
ADD UNIQUE KEY `token` (`token`),
ADD KEY `user_id` (`user_id`),
ADD KEY `recipient_id` (`recipient_id`),
ADD KEY `order_id` (`order_id`),
ADD KEY `is_redeemed` (`is_redeemed`);
--
-- Indexes table `location`
--
ALTER TABLE `location`
ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
ADD KEY `idx_lon` (`lon`),
ADD KEY `idx_lat` (`lat`),
ADD KEY `type_id` (`type_id`),
ADD KEY `state_id` (`state_id`),
ADD KEY `postcode` (`postcode`),
ADD KEY `suburb_2` (`suburb`),
ADD KEY `postcode_suburb` (`postcode`,`suburb`) USING BTREE;
ALTER TABLE `location` ADD FULLTEXT KEY `suburb` (`suburb`);
--
-- Indexes table `location_state`
--
ALTER TABLE `location_state`
ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id`);
--
-- Indexes table `order`
--
ALTER TABLE `order`
ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
ADD KEY `client_id` (`user_id`),
ADD KEY `status` (`status`),
ADD KEY `shipping_address_id` (`shipping_address_id`),
ADD KEY `preferences` (`preferences`),
ADD KEY `processing_status` (`processing_status`),
ADD KEY `date_created` (`date_created`),
ADD KEY `delivery_date` (`delivery_date`),
ADD KEY `pickup_address_id` (`pickup_address_id`),
ADD KEY `processing_status_edited` (`processing_status_edited`),
ADD KEY `retry_payment_sms` (`retry_payment_sms`),
ADD KEY `retry_payment` (`retry_payment`),
ADD KEY `retry_payment_email` (`retry_payment_email`),
ADD KEY `has_topup` (`has_topup`),
ADD KEY `is_topup_only` (`is_topup_only`),
ADD KEY `friday_address_id` (`topup_address_id`),
ADD KEY `code_id` (`code_id`),
ADD KEY `user_id` (`user_id`);
--
-- Indexes table `user`
--
ALTER TABLE `user`
ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
ADD UNIQUE KEY `password_reset_token` (`password_reset_token`),
ADD KEY `level_id` (`level_id`),
ADD KEY `eway_id` (`eway_id`),
ADD KEY `password_hash` (`password_hash`),
ADD KEY `auth_key` (`auth_key`),
ADD KEY `email` (`email`),
ADD KEY `period` (`period`),
ADD KEY `preferences` (`preferences`),
ADD KEY `is_pick_up` (`is_pick_up`),
ADD KEY `is_active` (`is_active`),
ADD KEY `date_created` (`date_created`),
ADD KEY `phone` (`phone`) USING BTREE,
ADD KEY `active_campaign_id` (`active_campaign_id`),
ADD KEY `custom_ref_code` (`custom_ref_code`),
ADD KEY `consecutive_orders` (`consecutive_orders`),
ADD KEY `pickup_address_id` (`pickup_address_id`),
ADD KEY `rest_referral_discount` (`rest_referral_discount`),
ADD KEY `rest_code_discount` (`rest_code_discount`),
ADD KEY `rest_code_box_discount` (`rest_code_box_discount`),
ADD KEY `rest_code_mp_discount` (`rest_code_mp_discount`),
ADD KEY `delivery_area_id` (`delivery_area_id`),
ADD KEY `rest_code_tup_discount` (`rest_code_tup_discount`),
ADD KEY `orders_count` (`orders_count`),
ADD KEY `alt_delivery_address_id` (`alt_address_id`),
ADD KEY `alt_delivery_area_id` (`alt_delivery_area_id`),
ADD KEY `address_id` (`address_id`),
ADD KEY `code_id` (`code_id`),
ADD KEY `status` (`status`),
ADD KEY `type` (`type`),
ADD KEY `last_name` (`last_name`);
--
-- Indexes table `user_level`
--
ALTER TABLE `user_level`
ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id`);
--
-- AUTO_INCREMENT
--
ALTER TABLE `address`
MODIFY `id` int(11) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT;
ALTER TABLE `address_pickup`
MODIFY `id` tinyint(3) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT;
ALTER TABLE `code`
MODIFY `id` smallint(6) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT;
ALTER TABLE `delivery_area`
MODIFY `id` int(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT;
ALTER TABLE `delivery_area_window`
MODIFY `id` tinyint(4) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT;
ALTER TABLE `gift`
MODIFY `id` int(11) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT;
ALTER TABLE `location`
MODIFY `id` int(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT;
ALTER TABLE `location_state`
MODIFY `id` tinyint(4) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT;
ALTER TABLE `order`
MODIFY `id` int(11) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT;
ALTER TABLE `user`
MODIFY `id` int(11) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT;
ALTER TABLE `user_level`
MODIFY `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT;
COMMIT;
For table order:
INDEX(status, code_id, order_id)
INDEX(status, order_id, code_id)
(I can't tell which would be better; the Optimizer can decide.)
Don't use LEFT JOIN when the 'right' table is not optional. It makes it tedious for a human (and the Optimizer) to figure the intent.
User needs
INDEX(type, status, code_id, code, id, last_name)
It is almost always beneficial to DROP INDEX(a) when you ADD INDEX(a,b). I bring that up because you probably have some one-column indexes.
If you need further help, please provide SHOW CREATE TABLE. I suspect that the query could be turned inside-out to great benefit. This involves finding the 15 ids first; then after that do all the JOINs.
That might have this as the first "derived" table since it generates only 15 rows, not the 9976 estimated in the Explain:
FROM ( SELECT id, `code`, code_id, last_name
FROM user
WHERE `type` = 0
AND `status` = 10
GROUP BY `id`
ORDER BY `last_name`
LIMIT 15
) AS u
JOIN ...

MYSQL, slow performance group by with multiples tables with millions rows

I have three table with more than 1 millions of rows and one of my query take more than 30 seconds with a date range of 3 months. I have tried multiples index and I think I have respect index orders. I don't know what to do go get a better performance.
Here my query, create table statement, in my explain
SELECT
MAX(table2.id) as item_id,
MAX(table2.sampled_inspected) as sample_size,
table1.group_col AS ass_group_id
FROM
table1
INNER JOIN table2 ON table1.id = table2.assignment_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN table3 ON table1.po_id = table3.id
LEFT JOIN table4 ON table4.id = table3.supplier_id
LEFT JOIN table5 ON table5.id = table3.project_id
WHERE table1.recycled=0
AND table2.inspection_status_id > 0
AND table2.inspection_status_id != 50
AND table3.importer_id = 215 AND table5.recycled = 0 AND table3.project_id IN ( '2062','2063','2064','2065' ) AND table2.inspection_completed_date >= DATE('2019-10-01') AND table2.inspection_completed_date <= DATE('2020-01-29')
GROUP BY ass_group_id
and here my 5 tables
CREATE TABLE `table1` (
`id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`recycled` int(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`group_col` varchar(25) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
`po_id` int(11) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `index_assignment_po` (`po_id`),
KEY `recycled` (`recycled`,`group_col`),
KEY `group_col` (`group_col`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3324705 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
CREATE TABLE `table2` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`assignment_id` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
`sampling_size` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`notes` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
`photo_report` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
`inspection_status_id` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
`inspection_result_id` int(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`inspection_completed_date` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`recycled` int(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`qty_to_inspect` decimal(11,2) DEFAULT NULL,
`defect_rate` decimal(16,13) DEFAULT NULL,
`sampled_inspected` int(11) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
`inspection_report_id` int(11) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
`poline_id` int(11) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
`item_status_id` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`production_line` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `FK_wsxix_assignments` (`assignment_id`),
KEY `index_inspection_report_reportid` (`inspection_report_id`),
KEY `index_ai_inspection_completed_date` (`inspection_completed_date`),
KEY `index_item_poline` (`poline_id`),
KEY `index_item_poline_assignment` (`poline_id`,`assignment_id`),
KEY `wsxix_assignments_items_inspection_status_id` (`inspection_status_id`),
KEY `wsxix_assignments_items_inspection_result_id` (`inspection_result_id`),
KEY `inspection_completed_date` (`inspection_completed_date`,`inspection_result_id`,`inspection_status_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3324705 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
CREATE TABLE `table3` (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`buyer_id` int(11) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
`client_id` int(11) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
`merchandiser_user_id` int(11) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
`factory_id` int(11) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
`dc_id` int(11) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
`parent_id` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
`supplier_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
`importer_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
`project_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
`tier_two_id` int(11) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
`store_id` int(11) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `buyer_id` (`buyer_id`),
KEY `client_id` (`client_id`),
KEY `merchandiser_user_id` (`merchandiser_user_id`),
KEY `FK_po_factory_companies_id` (`factory_id`),
KEY `FK_po_dc_companies_id` (`dc_id`),
KEY `index_po_parentid` (`parent_id`),
KEY `index_purchaseorders_cie` (`supplier_id`),
KEY `index_poimporter_cie` (`importer_id`),
KEY `index_purchaseorders_project` (`project_id`),
KEY `facory_importer_id` (`factory_id`,`importer_id`),
KEY `posu` (`project_id`,`supplier_id`),
KEY `store_id` (`store_id`),
KEY `tier_two_id` (`tier_two_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=34959 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
CREATE TABLE `table4` (
`id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`parent_company_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`name` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `parent_company_id` (`parent_company_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=272 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
CREATE TABLE `table5` (
`id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`recycled` int(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `recycled` (`recycled`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2066 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
Add these indexes:
table2: (assignment_id, inspection_completed_date)
table2: (inspection_completed_date, assignment_id)
table3: (importer_id, project_id, supplier_id, id)
table3: (project_id, importer_id, supplier_id, id)
table5: (recycled, id)
table1: (recycled, po_id, id, group_col)
Remove this; it adds nothing, but slows down the query:
LEFT JOIN table4 ON table4.id = table3.supplier_id

How can I optimize this MySQL query to execute fastar?

this is my query
SELECT * FROM ".TB_PREFIX."wdata
left JOIN ".TB_PREFIX."vdata
ON ".TB_PREFIX."vdata.wref = ".TB_PREFIX."wdata.id
where ".TB_PREFIX."wdata.id = $id
and this is the result of slow query:
Query_time: 0.005000 Lock_time: 0.000000 Rows_sent: 1 Rows_examined: 21184
How can I optimize this code to execute faster?
EDIT:
tables structure:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `tss1_wdata` (
`id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`fieldtype` tinyint(2) unsigned NOT NULL,
`oasistype` tinyint(2) unsigned NOT NULL,
`x` smallint(3) NOT NULL,
`y` smallint(3) NOT NULL,
`occupied` tinyint(1) NOT NULL,
`image` char(3) COLLATE utf8_persian_ci NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `id` (`id`),
KEY `id_2` (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=40402 ;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `tss1_vdata` (
`wref` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
`owner` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
`name` char(100) COLLATE utf8_persian_ci NOT NULL,
`capital` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL,
`pop` mediumint(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
`cp` mediumint(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
`celebration` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`type` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`wood` float(12,2) NOT NULL,
`clay` float(12,2) NOT NULL,
`iron` float(12,2) NOT NULL,
`maxstore` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
`crop` float(12,2) NOT NULL,
`maxcrop` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
`lastupdate` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
`loyalty` tinyint(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '100',
`exp1` int(11) NOT NULL,
`exp2` int(11) NOT NULL,
`exp3` int(11) NOT NULL,
`created` int(11) NOT NULL,
`natar` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL,
`starv` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
`starvupdate` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`wref`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
You are looking for a specific ID, so you can limit the result to 1 row. Also, you can replace wdata.id with the actual id in the ON statement.
SELECT * FROM ".TB_PREFIX."wdata
LEFT JOIN ".TB_PREFIX."vdata
ON ".TB_PREFIX."vdata.wref = '$id'
WHERE ".TB_PREFIX."wdata.id = '$id'
LIMIT 1
You have the right indices, so there's nothing to be done there.
It looks like you have all necessary indexes and query itself is built just right, i.e. there is nothing to improve in SQL. Actually, I would not consider 5ms query as a slow one
If it is critical query executed thousands times a second, you still can cache result on application level or check NoSQL solution. I personally would try to cache it first.
Try to avoid JOIN table, use short and simple query (single) and store results in php array or mysql memory, make sure all the conditions in mysql fields are indexed properly.
May refer mysqlperformanceblog.com for more mysql related articles.

MySQL find a row when the sum of points become bigger than number

I have such sql query
SELECT *,(p.datetime-u.createtime)/86400 as result
FROM tbl_user_points p
Inner join tbl_users u ON u.id=p.user_id
GROUP BY p.user_id
HAVING SUM(p.points) > 100
order by SUM(p.points)
i need to find the datetime( the row in table tbl_user_points), when each users reached.
For more information Here the schemata of table
tbl_user_points
CREATE TABLE `tbl_user_points` (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`user_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
`action` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
`description` varchar(255) DEFAULT '',
`points` int(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`datetime` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
`club_id` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
`event_id` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
`location_id` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `id_UNIQUE` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='Achieved users points for any actions.';
Here the schemata of table
tbl_users
CREATE TABLE `tbl_users` (
`id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`password` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`email` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
`activkey` varchar(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`createtime` int(11) NOT NULL,
`lastvisit` int(11) NOT NULL,
`superuser` int(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`status` int(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
`first_name` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
`last_name` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
`gender` varchar(6) DEFAULT NULL,
`locale` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
`service` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
`service_id` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`location` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
`state` int(3) DEFAULT NULL,
`photo` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`city` varchar(125) DEFAULT NULL,
`about_me` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`user_code` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`loyalty_level` varchar(45) DEFAULT 'basic' COMMENT 'Level of loyalty for current user',
`updatetime` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `email` (`email`),
UNIQUE KEY `user_code_UNIQUE` (`user_code`),
KEY `status` (`status`),
KEY `superuser` (`superuser`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1033 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
sample input
tbl_user_points
id | user_id|action|description|points| datetime
2246 1 1 First visit 5 1383331212
2254 1 2 Second visit 15 1383354853
2255 1 3 Winner 25 1383360231
2256 2 1 First visit 5 1383331202
2257 2 2 Second visit 15 1383354553
2258 2 3 Winner 25 1383360211
tbl_user simple,for example
id=1,createtime=1313000000
id=2,createtime=1313000001
for HAVING SUM(p.points) > 15
output should be
user_id datetime
1 1383354853
2 1383354553
Use CASE syntax. Check this link:
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/case.html.
You can achieve it by using statements like this:
Select X, case when y>100 then desired_row when y<100 then desired_row end as 'desired_row' from your_table where column=your_condition order by 1
Here you're conditioning the select clause by as many cases or conditions you requiere.

How to partition by mysql table into two layers?

I want to partition a table this code will show you the structure of the table. the table currently have about 5 million records.
I need the MySql partition syntax this table like so
Main partition is the filed trigger_on Partition type range "by year"
then sub partition by field called status.
How can I create the partition/sub partition on this existing table?
CREATE TABLE `phone_calls` (
`phone_call_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`account_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
`team_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
`call_code_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
`result_code_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`trigger_on` datetime NOT NULL,
 `created_on` datetime NOT NULL,
`first_attempt_on` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`first_attempt_by` int(11) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
`call_subject` char(100) NOT NULL,
`status` tinyint(1) NOT NULL COMMENT '0= purge, 1=active, 2 = completed', `workflow_generated` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '1= generated by system flow, 0 created by a user',
`last_attempt_on` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`last_attempt_by` int(11) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
`total_attempts` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`modified_by` int(11) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
`last_call_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
`call_direction` enum('INBOUND','OUTBOUND') NOT NULL COMMENT 'INBOUND or OUTBOUND', `call_notes` text NOT NULL,
`owner_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`call_duration` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`modified_on` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`phone_call_id`),
KEY `owner_id` (`owner_id`),
KEY `call_code_id` (`call_code_id`),
KEY `result_code_id` (`result_code_id`),
KEY `account_id` (`account_id`),
KEY `trigger_on` (`trigger_on`),
KEY `created_on` (`created_on`),
KEY `status` (`status`),
KEY `pcto` (`trigger_on`,`status`,`owner_id`))
ENGINE=InnoDB
AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4
Try this sql
CREATE TABLE `phone_calls` (
`phone_call_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`account_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
`team_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
`call_code_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
`result_code_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`trigger_on` datetime NOT NULL,
`created_on` datetime NOT NULL,
`first_attempt_on` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`first_attempt_by` int(11) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
`call_subject` char(100) NOT NULL,
`status` tinyint(1) NOT NULL COMMENT '0= purge, 1=active, 2 = completed', `workflow_generated` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '1= generated by system flow, 0 created by a user',
`last_attempt_on` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`last_attempt_by` int(11) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
`total_attempts` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`modified_by` int(11) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
`last_call_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL,
`call_direction` enum('INBOUND','OUTBOUND') NOT NULL COMMENT 'INBOUND or OUTBOUND', `call_notes` text NOT NULL,
`owner_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`call_duration` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`modified_on` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`phone_call_id`,`trigger_on`,`status`),
KEY `owner_id` (`owner_id`),
KEY `call_code_id` (`call_code_id`),
KEY `result_code_id` (`result_code_id`),
KEY `account_id` (`account_id`),
KEY `trigger_on` (`trigger_on`),
KEY `created_on` (`created_on`),
KEY `status` (`status`),
KEY `pcto` (`trigger_on`,`status`,`owner_id`))
PARTITION BY RANGE( YEAR(`trigger_on`) )
SUBPARTITION BY HASH( `status` )
SUBPARTITIONS 2(
PARTITION p0 VALUES LESS THAN (1990),
PARTITION p1 VALUES LESS THAN MAXVALUE
)
SQL FIDDLE