How to produce such page flip effects in Canvas? - html

google has published an e-book : http://www.20thingsilearned.com/
the reading experience is kind of fun.
I notice they used canvas to produce the page flip effects over reading areas.
Technically, you can draw a customized shape, filled with gradient, decorated with shadow.
but the shape has to be drawn with two beizer curves (for top and bottom edges) and two straight lines.
The problem is how to dynamically draw those two beizer curves. I spent a whole day to draw these two curves. here is some code of.
Does anyone knows how to produce the same effects on Google's ebook.
or i basically ran into wrong direction?
/**
* PageFlip effects using HTML Canvas
* #author RobinQu
* #version 0.1
*/
/*global x$ */
var elf = {};
elf.fx = {};
elf.fx.pageflip = {
/**
* initialize the pageflip
* #param {String} cId The id of canvas element
*/
init: function(cId, width, height) {
var canvas,
ctx;
this.$ = x$("#" + cId);
canvas = this.canvas = this.$[0];
this.width = canvas.width = width;
this.height = canvas.height = height;
this.margin = 60;
this.context = canvas.getContext("2d");
//this.bind();
},
bind: function() {
this.$.on("mouseover", this.beginRoll.bind(this));
this.$.on("mousemove", this.doRoll.bind(this));
this.$.on("mouseout", this.endRoll.bind(this));
},
_over: false,
beginRoll: function() {
this._over = true;
},
_clear: function() {
var ctx = this.context;
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, this.width, this.height);
var w = this.width;
this.canvas.width = 1;
this.canvas.width = w;
},
doRoll: function(e) {
//offset, plus scroll; client, no scroll
if (this._over) {
//console.log(e.offsetX, e.offsetY, e.clientX, e.clientY);
var x = e.offsetX,
y = e.offsetY,
ctx = this.context,
startx = x,
starty = x / this.width * this.margin,
endx = (this.width - x)/2 + x,
endy = this.margin + 8,
cp1x = x + 10,
cp1y = Math.min(this.margin * Math.sin(x * Math.PI / this.width), 5),
cp2x = endx - 10,
cp2y = Math.min(this.margin * Math.cos(x * Math.PI / this.width), 5);
console.log(this.margin * Math.sin(x * Math.PI / this.width));
//enxy = this.margin * Math.sin(x * Math.PI * 2 / this.width),
//cp2x = ;
console.log(this.width, this.height);
this._clear();
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(startx, starty);
ctx.bezierCurveTo(cp1x, cp1y, cp2x, cp2y, endx, endy);
ctx.strokeStyle = "#000";
ctx.stroke();
}
},
endRoll: function() {
this._over = false;
}
};

Related

Properties lost when copying HTML canvas or converting toDataURL

I'm using a native HTML 5 canvas to create a text effect then attempting to create an image from the canvas or copy the canvas to a fabric.js object, but the output doesn't reflect the changes done to the text.
Fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/rf8kdxq1/2/
Something simple I hope?
var ctx = demo.getContext('2d'),
font = '64px impact',
w = demo.width,
h = demo.height,
curve,
offsetY,
bottom,
textHeight,
isTri = false,
dltY,
angleSteps = 180 / w,
i = w,
y,
os = document.createElement('canvas'),
octx = os.getContext('2d');
os.width = w;
os.height = h;
octx.font = font;
octx.textBaseline = 'top';
octx.textAlign = 'center';
curve = parseInt(110, 10);
offsetY = parseInt(4, 10);
textHeight = parseInt(64, 10);
bottom = parseInt(200, 10);
octx.fillText('BRIDGE', w * 0.5, 0);
/// slide and dice
i = w;
dltY = curve / textHeight;
y = 0;
while (i--) {
y = bottom - curve * Math.sin(i * angleSteps * Math.PI / 180);
ctx.drawImage(os, i, 0, 1, textHeight,
i, h * 0.5 - offsetY / textHeight * y, 1, y);
}
// ctx.drawImage(os, i, 0);
dataURL = os.toDataURL();
img = new Image();
img.src = dataURL;
img.onload = function() {
console.log(img);
};
var newCanv = new fabric.Canvas('canvasd');
function xfer() {
var image = new fabric.Image(os);
setTimeout(function() {
newCanv.add(image);
},500);
}
xfer();

find coordinates to draw square inside circle

How to compute the starting co-ordinates to draw a square inside a cirle?
Function Draws the circular spectrum .
Now help me to find the starting coordinates to draw the rectangle inside the circle
Gradient.prototype.renderSpectrum = function() {
var radius = this.width / 2;
var toRad = (2 * Math.PI) / 360;
var step = 1 / radius;
this.ctx.clearRect(0, 0, this.width, this.height);
for(var i = 0; i < 360; i += step) {
var rad = i * toRad;
this.ctx.strokeStyle = 'hsl(' + i + ', 100%, 50%)';
this.ctx.beginPath();
this.ctx.moveTo(radius, radius);
this.ctx.lineTo(radius + radius * Math.cos(rad), radius + radius * Math.sin(rad));
this.ctx.stroke();
}
this.ctx.fillStyle = 'rgb(255, 255, 255)';
this.ctx.beginPath();
this.ctx.arc(radius, radius, radius * 0.8, 0, Math.PI * 2, true);
this.ctx.closePath();
return this.ctx.fill();
}
Function to draw the square
Gradient.prototype.renderGradient = function() {
var color, colors, gradient, index, xy, _i, _len, _ref, _ref1;
xy = arguments[0], colors = 2 <= arguments.length ? __slice.call(arguments, 1) : [];
gradient = (_ref = this.ctx).createLinearGradient.apply(_ref, [0, 0].concat(__slice.call(xy)));
gradient.addColorStop(0, (_ref1 = colors.shift()) != null ? _ref1.toString() : void 0);
for (index = _i = 0, _len = colors.length; _i < _len; index = ++_i) {
color = colors[index];
gradient.addColorStop(index + 1 / colors.length, color.toString());
}
this.ctx.fillStyle = gradient;
this.renderSpectrum();
return this.ctx.fillRect(?, ?, this.width * 0.8, this.height * 0.8);
};
To fit a square inside a circle you can use something like this (adopt as needed):
Live example
/**
* ctx - context
* cx/cy - center of circle
* radius - radius of circle
*/
function squareInCircle(ctx, cx, cy, radius) {
var side = Math.sqrt(radius * radius * 2), // calc side length of square
half = side * 0.5; // position offset
ctx.strokeRect(cx - half, cy - half, side, side);
}
Just replace strokeRect() with fillRect().
Which will result in this (circle added for reference):
Adopting it for general usage:
function getSquareInCircle(cx, cy, radius) {
var side = Math.sqrt(radius * radius * 2), // calc side length of square
half = side * 0.5; // position offset
return {
x: cx - half,
y: cy - half,
w: side,
h: side
}
}
Then in your method:
Gradient.prototype.renderGradient = function() {
var color, colors, gradient, index, xy, _i, _len, _ref, _ref1;
xy = arguments[0], colors = 2 <= arguments.length ? __slice.call(arguments, 1) : [];
gradient = (_ref = this.ctx).createLinearGradient.apply(_ref, [0, 0].concat(__slice.call(xy)));
gradient.addColorStop(0, (_ref1 = colors.shift()) != null ? _ref1.toString() : void 0);
for (index = _i = 0, _len = colors.length; _i < _len; index = ++_i) {
color = colors[index];
gradient.addColorStop(index + 1 / colors.length, color.toString());
}
this.ctx.fillStyle = gradient;
this.renderSpectrum();
// supply the proper position/radius here:
var square = getSquareInCircle(centerX, centerY, radius);
return this.ctx.fillRect(square.x, square.y, square.w, square.h);
};
Here is how I computed the co ordinates to draw square inside a circle
1)Get the coordinates of a inner circle at 135 degree
using the formula
x = rad + rad * Math.cos(135 * ( 2 Math.PI / 360);
y = rad - rad * Math.sin(135 * ( 2 Math.PI / 360);
2) then pyhthogoram therom to find the width if the square
width = Math.sqrt(rad * rad / 2);

Is KineticJS capable of performing smooth animations with many objects using the move method?

I am trying to animate many objects to a canvas using KineticJS. I am using the built-in move method on every frame. It is known that redrawing a layer is an expensive operation which can cause performance issues, so I am calling layer.draw() only after each move operations has already been executed. Despite this, the more objects I animate, the poor the performance becomes and the end result is a sluggish animation.
To compare the KineticJS performance against the native canvas, I prepared two demos that do the same thing - bouncing balls in a canvas of 500x500. The first one is using the native canvas. It just clears the canvas on each frame and draws the balls. The second one uses KineticJS and once the image objects are created, it uses the move method to move them.
It is obvious that while the native demo performs the same with 10, 100 and 1000 balls, the performance of KineticJS demo is strongly affected by the number of balls. With 1000, it is just unusable. There are many optimizations that can be made to both examples, including using requestAnimationFrame for animation loop or using the built-in Animation object for KineticJS, but these will not change the performance of the demos much.
So here are the two demos. First, the native one - http://jsfiddle.net/uxsLN/1/
(function() {
window.addEventListener('load', loaded, false);
function loaded() {
img = new Image();
img.onload = canvasApp;
img.src = 'ball.png';
}
function canvasApp() {
var theCanvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
var context = theCanvas.getContext("2d");
function drawScreen() {
context.clearRect(0, 0, theCanvas.width, theCanvas.height);
context.strokeStyle = '#000000';
context.strokeRect(1, 1, theCanvas.width - 2, theCanvas.height - 2);
context.fillStyle = "#000000";
var ball;
for (var i = 0; i < balls.length; i++) {
ball = balls[i];
ball.x += ball.xunits;
ball.y += ball.yunits;
context.drawImage(img, ball.x, ball.y);
if (ball.x + ball.radius * 2 > theCanvas.width || ball.x < 0) {
ball.angle = 180 - ball.angle;
updateBall(ball);
} else if (ball.y + ball.radius * 2 > theCanvas.height || ball.y < 0) {
ball.angle = 360 - ball.angle;
updateBall(ball);
}
}
}
function updateBall(ball) {
ball.radians = ball.angle * Math.PI / 180;
ball.xunits = Math.cos(ball.radians) * ball.speed;
ball.yunits = Math.sin(ball.radians) * ball.speed;
}
var numBalls = 1000;
var maxSize = 8;
var minSize = 5;
var maxSpeed = maxSize + 5;
var balls = [];
var radius = 24;
for (var i = 0; i < numBalls; i++) {
var speed = maxSpeed - radius;
var angle = Math.floor(Math.random() * 360);
var radians = angle * Math.PI / 180;
var ball = {
x : (theCanvas.width - radius) / 2,
y : (theCanvas.height - radius) / 2,
radius : radius,
speed : speed,
angle : angle,
xunits : Math.cos(radians) * speed,
yunits : Math.sin(radians) * speed
}
balls.push(ball);
}
function gameLoop() {
window.setTimeout(gameLoop, 20);
drawScreen()
}
gameLoop();
}
})();
Next, KineticJS - http://jsfiddle.net/MNpUX/
(function() {
window.addEventListener('load', loaded, false);
function loaded() {
img = new Image();
img.onload = canvasApp;
img.src = 'ball.png';
}
function canvasApp() {
var stage = new Kinetic.Stage({
container : 'container',
width : 500,
height : 500
});
var layer = new Kinetic.Layer();
stage.add(layer);
rect = new Kinetic.Rect({
x : 0,
y : 0,
width : stage.getWidth(),
height : stage.getHeight(),
fill : '#EEEEEE',
stroke : 'black'
});
layer.add(rect);
function drawScreen() {
var ball;
for ( var i = 0; i < balls.length; i++) {
ball = balls[i];
ball.obj.move(ball.xunits, ball.yunits);
if (ball.obj.getX() + ball.radius * 2 > stage.getWidth() || ball.obj.getX() < 0) {
ball.angle = 180 - ball.angle;
updateBall(ball);
} else if (ball.obj.getY() + ball.radius * 2 > stage.getHeight() || ball.obj.getY() < 0) {
ball.angle = 360 - ball.angle;
updateBall(ball);
}
}
layer.draw();
}
function updateBall(ball) {
ball.radians = ball.angle * Math.PI / 180;
ball.xunits = Math.cos(ball.radians) * ball.speed;
ball.yunits = Math.sin(ball.radians) * ball.speed;
}
var numBalls = 1000;
var maxSize = 8;
var minSize = 5;
var maxSpeed = maxSize + 5;
var balls = [];
var radius = 24;
for ( var i = 0; i < numBalls; i++) {
var speed = maxSpeed - radius;
var angle = Math.floor(Math.random() * 360);
var radians = angle * Math.PI / 180;
var obj = new Kinetic.Image({
image : img,
x : (stage.getWidth() - radius) / 2,
y : (stage.getHeight() - radius) / 2
});
layer.add(obj);
var ball = {
radius : radius,
speed : speed,
angle : angle,
xunits : Math.cos(radians) * speed,
yunits : Math.sin(radians) * speed,
obj : obj
};
balls.push(ball);
}
function gameLoop() {
window.setTimeout(gameLoop, 20);
drawScreen()
}
gameLoop();
}
})();
So the question is - do I miss something about KineticJS or it is just not built for such a purpose?
You can gain a little speed by:
Turning listening off on the stage.
Using layer.drawScene instead of layer.draw. (drawScene doesn't also redraw the hit scene).
Reducing the ball count to 500 (the effect looks pretty much the same).
If your design permits, use a custom Kinetic.Shape to get "closer to the metal".
The Kinetic.Shape gives you a wrapped Context on which you can run native Context commands.
Using Shape, you'll get magnitudes better results because there's only 1 object being managed.
Here's code and a Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/m1erickson/AVJyr/
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://d3lp1msu2r81bx.cloudfront.net/kjs/js/lib/kinetic-v4.7.2.min.js"></script>
<style>
body{padding:20px;}
#container{
border:solid 1px #ccc;
margin-top: 10px;
width:500px;
height:500px;
}
</style>
<script>
$(function(){
var stage = new Kinetic.Stage({
container: 'container',
width: 500,
height: 500,
listening:false
});
var layer = new Kinetic.Layer();
stage.add(layer);
//
var cw=stage.getWidth();
var ch=stage.getHeight();
var numBalls = 1000;
var maxSize = 8;
var minSize = 5;
var maxSpeed = maxSize + 5;
var balls = [];
var radius = 24;
// this is a custom Kinetic.Shape
var shape;
for (var i = 0; i < numBalls; i++) {
var speed = maxSpeed - radius;
var angle = Math.floor(Math.random() * 360);
var radians = angle * Math.PI / 180;
var ball = {
x : (cw-radius)/2,
y : (ch-radius)/2,
radius : radius,
speed : speed,
angle : angle,
xunits : Math.cos(radians) * speed,
yunits : Math.sin(radians) * speed
}
balls.push(ball);
}
// load the ball image and create the Kinetic.Shape
img = new Image();
img.onload=function(){
shape=new Kinetic.Shape({
x: 0,
y: 0,
width:500,
height:500,
draggable: true,
drawFunc: function(context) {
context.beginPath();
var ball;
for (var i = 0; i < balls.length; i++) {
ball = balls[i];
ball.x += ball.xunits;
ball.y += ball.yunits;
context.drawImage(img, ball.x, ball.y);
if (ball.x+ball.radius*2>cw || ball.x<0) {
ball.angle = 180 - ball.angle;
} else if (ball.y+ball.radius*2>ch || ball.y<0) {
ball.angle = 360 - ball.angle;
}
ball.radians = ball.angle * Math.PI / 180;
ball.xunits = Math.cos(ball.radians) * ball.speed;
ball.yunits = Math.sin(ball.radians) * ball.speed;
}
context.fillStrokeShape(this);
},
});
layer.add(shape);
// GO!
gameLoop();
}
img.src = 'http://users-cs.au.dk/mic/dIntProg/e12/uge/4/Projekter/bouncingballs/assignment/ball.png';
// RAF used to repeatedly redraw the custom shape
function gameLoop(){
window.requestAnimationFrame(gameLoop);
layer.clear();
shape.draw();
}
}); // end $(function(){});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container"></div>
</body>
</html>

Ball movement path in canvas, and other ideas you may have?

I've created this animation for my project that had to use any form of physics.
I am a total beginner, too :) Anyway, this is my project now :
Bouncing Balls
You can setup gravity and force, then click play, and just drag and drop to shoot the balls. You can change the values and hit update too see an effect.
My question is, how can I create an effect that when I press ratio button (for example) I can see the path that ball makes? Is it complicated? As I was saying I am a beginner, so no complex code for me :)
Also, doyou have any ideas to make the project better? Any additional "physics" effects? Or maybe you know a website that shows tutorials for simile (please) effects made in HTML5/js so I can add additional effects to my project.
One possibility (as you're clearing the canvas each frame) would be to draw ball paths onto a secondary canvas, which would not be cleared each frame. Then, when you come to clear the first frame, render the second frame after clearing, and before rendering the balls.
The second canvas would of course have to be the same dimensions as the first, so that all of the ball points line up correctly. The second canvas should also have a z-index lower than the first, so that it is only shown when you specifically render it to the first canvas (i.e. when the radio button is checked).
To decrease any lag while the radio is not checked, you could skip drawing the ball paths to the second canvas, although I don't think you would see any great increase in performance.
On each frame update, you would mark the position of each ball with a pixel, or line (from the previous position to the current) on the second canvas.
Looking at your code, you seem pretty competent, so I've skipped writing an example as I think this would be good experience for you :)
Modified 'script.js' source demonstrating solution
window.onload = function(){
$("#canvas").hide();
var howManyPaths = 0;
var showPath=false;
// SLIDERS
var gravitySlider = document.getElementById('gravitySlider');
var gravityVal = document.getElementById('gravityValue');
gravitySlider.onchange = function(){
gravityVal.value = gravitySlider.value;
}
gravityVal.onkeyup = function(){
gravitySlider.value = gravityVal.value;
}
var forceSlider = document.getElementById('forceSlider');
var forceValue = document.getElementById('forceValue');
forceSlider.onchange = function(){
forceValue.value = forceSlider.value;
}
forceValue.onkeyup = function(){
forceSlider.value = forceValue.value;
}
// GLOBAL VARIABLES
var test = false;
var gravityCount = $("#gravity").val();
var forceCount = $("#rectangles").val();
// CSS :
var playCSS = document.getElementById("play");
var restartCSS = document.getElementById("restart");
var clickableCSS = document.getElementById("setup");
var clickableBG = document.getElementById("img");
//restartCSS.style.visibility="hidden";
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
var canvas2 = document.getElementById("canvas2");
var ctx2 = canvas2.getContext("2d");
//var ctx;
var gravity = 9.86;
var forceFactor = 0.5;
var mouseDown = false;
var balls = new Array();
var mousePos = new Array();
// EVENT HANDLER
function onMouseDown(evt){
mouseDown = true;
mousePos['downX'] = evt.pageX;
mousePos['downY'] = evt.pageY;
}
function onMouseUp(evt){
mouseDown = false;
setup.style.visibility="visible";
if(test == true && !( mousePos['downX'] < 200 && mousePos['downY'] < 150) ){
restartCSS.style.visibility="visible";
forceFactor = forceCount;
balls.push(new ball(mousePos["downX"],
mousePos["downY"],
(evt.pageX - mousePos["downX"]) * forceFactor,
(evt.pageY - mousePos["downY"]) * forceFactor,
10 + (Math.random() * 10),
0.8,
randomColor()
));
}
ctx2.clearRect(0, 0, canvas2.width, canvas2.height);
}
function onMouseMove(evt){
mousePos['currentX'] = evt.pageX;
mousePos['currentY'] = evt.pageY;
}
function resizeWindow(evt){
//canvas.height = 960;
//canvas.width = 720;
canvas.height = $(window).height()-6;
canvas.width = $(window).width();
canvas2.height = $(window).height()-6;
canvas2.width = $(window).width();
}
$(document).mousedown(onMouseDown);
$(document).mouseup(onMouseUp);
$(document).mousemove(onMouseMove);
$(window).bind("resize", resizeWindow);
// GRAPHICS CODE
function circle(x, y, r, col){
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(x, y, r, 0, Math.PI*2, true);
ctx.closePath;
// fill
ctx.fillStyle = col;
ctx.fill();
// stroke
ctx.lineWidth = r * 0.1;
ctx.strokeStyle = "#000000";
ctx.stroke();
}
function circlePath(x, y)
{
ctx2.clearRect(0, 0, canvas2.width, canvas2.height);
ctx2.fillStyle = '#3f4043';
ctx2.fillRect(x, y, 5, 5);
ctx2.strokeStyle = "black";
ctx2.strokeRect(x, y, 5, 5);
}
function randomColor(){
var letter = "0123456789ABCDEF".split("");
var color = "#";
for(var i=0; i<6; i++){
color += letter[Math.round(Math.random()*15)];
}
return color;
}
function arrow(fromX, fromY, toX, toY, color){
// path
ctx.beginPath();
var headLen = 10;
var angle = Math.atan2(toY - fromY, toX - fromX);
ctx.moveTo(fromX, fromY);
ctx.lineTo(toX, toY);
ctx.lineTo(toX - headLen * Math.cos(angle - Math.PI/6), toY - headLen * Math.sin(angle - Math.PI/6));
ctx.moveTo(toX, toY);
ctx.lineTo(toX - headLen * Math.cos(angle + Math.PI/6), toY - headLen * Math.sin(angle + Math.PI/6));
// style
ctx.lineWith = 1;
ctx.strokeStyle = color;
ctx.lineCap = "butt";
ctx.stroke();
}
function drawBall(){
// Gravity
gravity = gravityCount;
this.speedY += gravity * 0.5; // v = a * t
this.x += this.speedX * 0.05; // s = v * t
this.y += this.speedY * 0.05;
// prawa ściana
if(this.x + this.r > canvas.width){
this.x = canvas.width - this.r;
this.speedX *= -1 * this.bounce;
}
// lewa ściana
if(this.x - this.r < 0){
this.x = this.r;
this.speedX *= -1 * this.bounce;
}
// dolna ściana
if(this.y + this.r > canvas.height){
this.y = canvas.height - this.r;
this.speedY *= -1 * this.bounce;
}
// górna ściana
if(this.y - this.r < 0){
this.y = this.r;
this.speedY *= -1 * this.bounce;
}
// zwalnianie na ziemi
if (this.speedX > 0.25){
this.speedX -= 0.25;
if (this.speedY > 0.25)
this.speedY -= 0.25;
}
if (this.speedX < -0.25){
this.speedX += 0.25;
//if (this.speedY < -0.25)
// this.speedY += 0.25;
}
circle(this.x, this.y, this.r, this.col);;
}
// OBJECTS
function ball(positionX, positionY, sX, sY, radius, b, color){
this.x = positionX;
this.y = positionY;
this.speedX = sX;
this.speedY = sY;
this.r = radius;
this.bounce = b;
this.col = color;
this.draw = drawBall;
}
//GAME LOOP
function gameLoop(){
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
//grab the context from your destination canvas
//if path drawing is enabled, first draw the path canvas to the display canvas
if (showPath) ctx.drawImage(canvas2,0,0);
if(mouseDown == true){
// ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height); /* !important !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! */
arrow(mousePos['downX'], mousePos['downY'], mousePos['currentX'], mousePos['currentY'], "red");
}
for(var i=0; i<balls.length; i++){
balls[i].draw();
if (i==balls.length-1) {
//draw path
ctx2.fillStyle = '#3f4043';
ctx2.fillRect(balls[i].x, balls[i].y, 5, 5);
ctx2.strokeStyle = "black";
ctx2.strokeRect(balls[i].x, balls[i].y, 5, 5);
}
}
ctx.fillStyle = "#000000";
ctx.font = "15px Arial";
ctx.fillText("Balls: " + balls.length + " " + gravityCount + " " + forceCount + " " + howManyPaths, 10, canvas.height -10);
}
// START THE GAME
function init(){
//$("#setup").hide();
$("#canvas").show();
$("#canvas2").hide();
ctx = $('canvas')[0].getContext("2d");
canvas.height = $(window).height()-6;
canvas.width = $(window).width();
//canvas.width = 960;
//canvas.height = 720;
canvas2.height = $(window).height()-6;
canvas2.width = $(window).width();
return setInterval(gameLoop, 10);
}
$("#play").click(function() {
test = true;
playCSS.style.visibility="hidden";
gravityCount = $("#gravitySlider").val();
forceCount = $("#forceSlider").val();
init();
});
$("#restart").click(function() {
window.location.href="index.html";
});
$("#refresh").click(function() {
gravityCount = $("#gravitySlider").val();
forceCount = $("#forceSlider").val();
});
$("#showPath").click(function() {
showPath=true;
});
$("#hidePath").click(function() {
showPath=false;
});
}

HTML Canvas - Dotted stroke around circle

I do know there is no native support for doing dotted stroke lines rendered on a canvas, but I have seen the clever ways people have been able to generate support for this.
What I am wondering is if there is any way to translate this to allow for rendering dotted strokes around shapes (specifically circles)?
the simplest way using context.setLineDash()
ctx.setLineDash([5, 5]);
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(100, 60, 50, 0, Math.PI * 2);
ctx.closePath();
ctx.stroke();
Live Demo
calcPointsCirc takes 4 arguments, the center x/y, the radius, and the length of the dashes. It returns an array of points, x,y,ex,ey. You can just loop through the points to draw the dashed circle. There's probably much more elegant ways to do this but figured Id give it a shot.
function calcPointsCirc( cx,cy, rad, dashLength)
{
var n = rad/dashLength,
alpha = Math.PI * 2 / n,
pointObj = {},
points = [],
i = -1;
while( i < n )
{
var theta = alpha * i,
theta2 = alpha * (i+1);
points.push({x : (Math.cos(theta) * rad) + cx, y : (Math.sin(theta) * rad) + cy, ex : (Math.cos(theta2) * rad) + cx, ey : (Math.sin(theta2) * rad) + cy});
i+=2;
}
return points;
}
var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas'),
ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
canvas.width = canvas.height= 200;
var pointArray= calcPointsCirc(50,50,50, 1);
ctx.strokeStyle = "rgb(255,0,0)";
ctx.beginPath();
for(p = 0; p < pointArray.length; p++){
ctx.moveTo(pointArray[p].x, pointArray[p].y);
ctx.lineTo(pointArray[p].ex, pointArray[p].ey);
ctx.stroke();
}
ctx.closePath();
If all else fails you can always loop a variable from 0 to 2*pi, skipping every step items and drawing on every other step items points at sin(angle)*radius+centerx, cos(angle)*radius+centery.
There you go, home-made dotted circle :)
My JavaScript Path library implements dashed and dotted drawing of arbitrary paths (which can be composed of any number of straight or curved segments), including ellipses. Download it and check out the examples.
I was looking for a dashed-circle for my game and after reading all of the pages I have written a class in typescript it works very well. If anybody looks for the dashed-circle in typescript, it is here;
export class DashedCircle
{
centerX: number;
centerY: number;
radius: number;
color: string;
dashSize: number;
ctx: CanvasRenderingContext2D;
constructor(ctx:CanvasRenderingContext2D, centerX: number, centerY: number, radius: number, color: string, dashSize: number)
{
this.ctx = ctx;
this.centerX = centerX;
this.centerY = centerY;
this.radius = radius;
this.color = color;
this.dashSize = dashSize;
}
CalculateCirclePoints()
{
var n = this.radius / this.dashSize;
var alpha = Math.PI * 2 / n;
var pointObj = {};
var points = [];
var i = -1;
while (i < n)
{
var theta = alpha * i;
var theta2 = alpha * (i + 1);
points.push({
x: (Math.cos(theta) * this.radius) + this.centerX,
y: (Math.sin(theta) * this.radius) + this.centerY,
ex: (Math.cos(theta2) * this.radius) + this.centerX,
ey: (Math.sin(theta2) * this.radius) + this.centerY });
i += 2;
}
return points;
}
Draw()
{
var points = this.CalculateCirclePoints();
this.ctx.strokeStyle = this.color;
this.ctx.beginPath();
for (var p = 0; p < points.length; p++)
{
this.ctx.moveTo(points[p].x, points[p].y);
this.ctx.lineTo(points[p].ex, points[p].ey);
this.ctx.stroke();
}
this.ctx.closePath();
}
}