The idea is quite simple: i have three (or more) tables
- master_tbl (id, something, somethingelse)
- tbl2 (id, ....)
- tbl3 (id, ....)
Now what i want is a foreign key relationship, such as tbl3.id would point to tbl2.id and tbl2.id would point to master_tbl.id - all foreign keys are ON UPDATE CASCADE and ON DELETE CASCADE. What I'll get from this is that when I delete a record from tbl2, its tbl3 equivalent will get erased as well, but not master_tbl. When I delete a record from master_tbl, all three tables get erased.
When I try to create the foreign key on tbl3.id->tbl2.id, I get mysql error 150 - can't create table (the tbl2.id->master_tbl.id is already created).
My MySQL version is 5.1.46. Any ideas why this might be?
EDIT: table definitions
smf_members aka master_table
-- Table "smf_members" DDL
CREATE TABLE `smf_members` (
`id_member` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`member_name` varchar(80) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`date_registered` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`posts` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`id_group` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`lngfile` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`last_login` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`real_name` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`instant_messages` smallint(5) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`unread_messages` smallint(5) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`new_pm` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`buddy_list` text NOT NULL,
`pm_ignore_list` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`pm_prefs` mediumint(8) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`mod_prefs` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`message_labels` text NOT NULL,
`passwd` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`openid_uri` text NOT NULL,
`email_address` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`personal_text` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`gender` tinyint(4) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`birthdate` date NOT NULL DEFAULT '0001-01-01',
`website_title` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`website_url` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`location` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`icq` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`aim` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`yim` varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`msn` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`hide_email` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`show_online` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
`time_format` varchar(80) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`signature` text NOT NULL,
`time_offset` float NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`avatar` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`pm_email_notify` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`karma_bad` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`karma_good` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`usertitle` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`notify_announcements` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
`notify_regularity` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
`notify_send_body` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`notify_types` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '2',
`member_ip` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`member_ip2` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`secret_question` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`secret_answer` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`id_theme` tinyint(4) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`is_activated` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
`validation_code` varchar(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`id_msg_last_visit` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`additional_groups` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`smiley_set` varchar(48) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`id_post_group` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`total_time_logged_in` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`password_salt` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`ignore_boards` text NOT NULL,
`warning` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`passwd_flood` varchar(12) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`pm_receive_from` tinyint(4) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
PRIMARY KEY (`id_member`),
KEY `member_name` (`member_name`),
KEY `real_name` (`real_name`),
KEY `date_registered` (`date_registered`),
KEY `id_group` (`id_group`),
KEY `birthdate` (`birthdate`),
KEY `posts` (`posts`),
KEY `last_login` (`last_login`),
KEY `lngfile` (`lngfile`(30)),
KEY `id_post_group` (`id_post_group`),
KEY `warning` (`warning`),
KEY `total_time_logged_in` (`total_time_logged_in`),
KEY `id_theme` (`id_theme`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=73 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
cyp_users aka tbl2
-- Table "cyp_users" DDL
CREATE TABLE `cyp_users` (
`id` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL,
`role` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'unregistered',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
CONSTRAINT `cyp_users_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`id`) REFERENCES `smf_members` (`id_member`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
cyp_vip_users aka tbl3
-- Table "cyp_vip_users" DDL
CREATE TABLE `cyp_vip_users` (
`id` mediumint(8) NOT NULL,
`od` date NOT NULL,
`do` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
The ID's of tbl2 and tbl3 are different types.
Foreign Keys need to be of the same type.
tbl2.ID is UNSIGNED
tbl3.ID is SIGNED
Related
The sql query
# Query_time: 16.536276 Lock_time: 0.000159 Rows_sent: 756 Rows_examined: 8392194
SET timestamp=1555422526;
SELECT c.id AS c__id, c.company_id AS c__company_id,
c.ordinary_price AS c__ordinary_price, c.nights AS c__nights,
c.food_type AS c__food_type, c.period AS c__period,
c.period_desc AS c__period_desc, c.extra AS c__extra,
c.coupons_bought AS c__coupons_bought, c.coupon_price AS c__coupon_price,
c.coordinates AS c__coordinates, c.best_price AS c__best_price,
c.from_price AS c__from_price, c.end_datetime AS c__end_datetime,
c.hide_clock AS c__hide_clock, c.hide_discount AS c__hide_discount,
c.booking_hotel_id AS c__booking_hotel_id, c.title AS c__title,
c.option_people AS c__option_people, c.option_room AS c__option_room,
c.option_period AS c__option_period, c.city AS c__city,
c2.id AS c2__id, c2.people AS c2__people, c2.room AS c2__room,
( SELECT c8.url AS c8__url
FROM campaign_images c8
WHERE (c8.campaign_id = c.id
AND c8.photo_type = 'list')
ORDER BY c8.ordering ASC LIMIT 1
) AS c__0
FROM campaign c
LEFT JOIN campaign_options c2 ON c.id = c2.campaign_id
AND (c2.active = 1)
LEFT JOIN city_in_campaign c3 ON c.id = c3.campaign_id
LEFT JOIN city c4 ON c3.city_id = c4.id
LEFT JOIN company c5 ON c.company_id = c5.id
LEFT JOIN campaign_in_category c6 ON c.id = c6.campaign_id
LEFT JOIN campaign_in_group c7 ON c.id = c7.campaign_id
WHERE c.id IN ('13308', '13281', '13265')
AND (c.status IN ('published')
AND c.start_datetime <= NOW()
AND c.end_datetime >= NOW()
AND c5.id = '2111'
AND c.id != '14624'
AND (c7.group_id in (1)
OR c7.group_id is NULL
)
)
ORDER BY c.coupon_expire_datetime ASC;
create table campaign
CREATE TABLE `campaign` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`user_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`company_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`source_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`secondary_source_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`source_hotel_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`booking_hotel_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`booking_board_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`booking_rate` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
`ordinary_price` decimal(9,2) NOT NULL,
`best_price` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`from_price` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`status` varchar(10) DEFAULT 'draft',
`type` varchar(20) DEFAULT 'other',
`deal_status` varchar(20) DEFAULT 'in_progress',
`coupon_price` decimal(9,2) NOT NULL,
`cosmote_discount` decimal(5,2) DEFAULT NULL,
`nights` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`period` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`period_desc` varchar(1000) DEFAULT NULL,
`hide_period` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`food_type` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
`stars` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
`adults` tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL,
`childs` tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL,
`extra` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`best_point` varchar(511) DEFAULT NULL,
`extra_night_price` decimal(9,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00',
`high_season_price` decimal(9,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00',
`high_season_desc` varchar(500) DEFAULT NULL,
`high_season_extra_night_price` decimal(9,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00',
`family_packages_desc` varchar(1000) DEFAULT NULL,
`coordinates` varchar(70) DEFAULT NULL,
`start_datetime` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`end_datetime` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`coupon_expire_datetime` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`active` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
`city` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`min_coupons` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`is_global` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`hide_clock` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`hide_discount` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`hide_purchases` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`booking_enabled` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`booking_phone` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`refresh` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`installments` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
`receipt` enum('0','1') NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`newsletters_sent` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`max_coupons` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`max_coupons_per_user` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`coupons_bought` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`fake_orders` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
`title` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`newsletter_title` varchar(500) DEFAULT NULL,
`linkwise_title` varchar(500) DEFAULT NULL,
`option_title` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`option_title_en` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`option_people` varchar(150) DEFAULT NULL,
`option_room` varchar(150) DEFAULT NULL,
`option_period` varchar(150) DEFAULT NULL,
`name` varchar(1200) DEFAULT NULL,
`description` text,
`highlights` text,
`coupon_instructions` text,
`show_in_recent_deals` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
`youtube_video_id` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
`in_side` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`family` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`send_newsletter` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
`resend_newsletter` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`modified_datetime` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`created_datetime` datetime NOT NULL,
`ordering` int(11) unsigned DEFAULT '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `company_id_idx` (`company_id`),
KEY `user_id_idx` (`user_id`),
KEY `status_indx` (`status`),
KEY `str_dt_indx` (`start_datetime`),
KEY `end_dt_indx` (`end_datetime`),
KEY `side_indx` (`in_side`),
KEY `ord_indx` (`ordering`),
KEY `global_indx` (`is_global`),
KEY `act_indx` (`active`),
KEY `coup_expr_index` (`coupon_expire_datetime`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=14788 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
create table campaign_options
CREATE TABLE `campaign_options` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`campaign_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`coupons_bought` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`name_en` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`people` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
`room` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
`food` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
`period` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
`coupon_price` decimal(9,2) NOT NULL,
`extra_night_price` decimal(9,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00',
`high_season_price` decimal(9,2) DEFAULT '0.00',
`high_season_extra_night_price` decimal(9,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00',
`modified_datetime` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`created_datetime` datetime NOT NULL,
`main` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`family` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`active` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `campaign_id_idx` (`campaign_id`),
KEY `active_indx` (`active`),
KEY `family_indx` (`family`),
KEY `main_indx` (`main`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=48990 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
create table city_in_campaign
CREATE TABLE `city_in_campaign` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`campaign_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`city_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`ordering` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `campaign_id_idx` (`campaign_id`),
KEY `city_id_idx` (`city_id`),
KEY `order_indx` (`ordering`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=227176 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
create table city
CREATE TABLE `city` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`country_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`name` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
`is_active` tinyint(3) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
`modified_datetime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `country_id_idx` (`country_id`),
KEY `is_active_indx` (`is_active`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=254 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
create table company
CREATE TABLE `company` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`ref_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`name` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
`description` text,
`logo` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`phone_number` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
`address` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL,
`coordinates` varchar(70) DEFAULT NULL,
`email` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
`website` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`skype_name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`icq_number` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`payment_information` text,
`extra1` text,
`extra2` text,
`extra3` text,
`video` varchar(500) DEFAULT NULL,
`checked` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`ordering` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `checked_indx` (`checked`),
KEY `ordering_indx` (`ordering`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2519 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
create table campaign_in_category
CREATE TABLE `campaign_in_category` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`campaign_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`category_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`ordering` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`created_datetime` datetime NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `campaign_id_idx` (`campaign_id`),
KEY `category_id_idx` (`category_id`),
KEY `order_indx` (`ordering`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=457080 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
create table campaign_in_group
CREATE TABLE `campaign_in_group` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`campaign_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`group_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`created_datetime` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`modified_datetime` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `camp_group_indx` (`campaign_id`,`group_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1175 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
campaign total rows: 12,657
campaign_options total rows: 43,714
city_in_campaign total rows: 15,162
city total rows: 215
company total rows: 1,756
campaign_in_category total rows: 38,817
campaign_in_group total rows: 395
explain of the query
which ones have index
it looks you need composite index because file sorting.
usage:
CREATE INDEX index_name
ON table_name(c2,c3,c4);
You are getting above result because some time o/p of explain gives different result as response of query of prod.
For optimization of query you can't have a fix answer. it varies from case to case. As for this situation I think you need to perform performance testing of this query. You can do this by inserting some records in all referenced table and then checking it's performance using explain.
LEFT JOIN campaign_in_category c6 ON c.id = c6.campaign_id
seems to be totally useless. But the Optimizer may not realize it. Remove it and any other dead code.
I’m trying to create a query in mySQL to select data from pre-existing tables on a database (Moodle to be specific). I realise that the scheme isn’t great, but this has come from the Moodle database with the ‘ratings’ plugin installed.
The current data structure looks like this:
mdl_ranking_points
CREATE TABLE `mdl_ranking_points` (
`id` bigint(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`userid` bigint(10) NOT NULL,
`courseid` bigint(10) NOT NULL,
`points` decimal(10,1) NOT NULL,
`timecreated` bigint(10) NOT NULL,
`timemodified` bigint(10) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=9 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='Points of users'
mdl_ranking_logs
CREATE TABLE `mdl_ranking_logs` (
`id` bigint(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`rankingid` bigint(10) NOT NULL,
`courseid` bigint(10) NOT NULL,
`course_modules_completion` bigint(10) NOT NULL,
`points` decimal(10,1) NOT NULL,
`timecreated` bigint(10) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=23 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='Points of users'
mdl_user
CREATE TABLE `mdl_user` (
`id` bigint(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`auth` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'manual',
`confirmed` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`username` varchar(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`password` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`idnumber` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`firstname` varchar(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`lastname` varchar(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`email` varchar(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `mdl_user_mneuse_uix` (`mnethostid`,`username`),
KEY `mdl_user_fir_ix` (`firstname`),
KEY `mdl_user_las_ix` (`lastname`),
KEY `mdl_user_idn_ix` (`idnumber`),
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1045 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='One record for each person'
mdl_course
CREATE TABLE `mdl_course` (
`id` bigint(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`category` bigint(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`sortorder` bigint(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`fullname` varchar(254) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`shortname` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`idnumber` varchar(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`summary` longtext,
`summaryformat` tinyint(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`format` varchar(21) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'topics',
`showgrades` tinyint(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
`newsitems` mediumint(5) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
`startdate` bigint(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`enddate` bigint(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`marker` bigint(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`maxbytes` bigint(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`legacyfiles` smallint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`showreports` smallint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`visible` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
`visibleold` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
`groupmode` smallint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`groupmodeforce` smallint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`defaultgroupingid` bigint(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`lang` varchar(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`theme` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`timecreated` bigint(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`timemodified` bigint(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`requested` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`enablecompletion` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`completionnotify` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`cacherev` bigint(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`calendartype` varchar(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `mdl_cour_cat_ix` (`category`),
KEY `mdl_cour_idn_ix` (`idnumber`),
KEY `mdl_cour_sho_ix` (`shortname`),
KEY `mdl_cour_sor_ix` (`sortorder`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=10 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='Central course table';
I need to return a query with the following data:
lastname | points | average
I've tried the following query, but this doesnt return what I need (it seems that it only counts user id's that have been awarded points.
SELECT lastname AS academy,
SUM(points) AS score,
COUNT(*) AS users,
(SUM(points)/COUNT(*)) AS norm
FROM mdl_ranking_points r
LEFT JOIN mdl_user ON r.userid = mdl_user.id
LEFT JOIN mdl_course ON r.courseid = mdl_course.id
GROUP BY lastname
ORDER BY norm DESC
Any help would be much appreciated. I may be approaching this completely the wrong way.
I've tried the following query, but this doesnt return what I need (it seems that it only counts user id's that have been awarded points.
This is because of the order in the joins. This will return all users even if they don't have rewarded some points
FROM mdl_user
LEFT OUTER JOIN mdl_ranking_points
LEFT OUTER JOIN mdl_course
Or change your query with a right outer join.
I have such tables:
CREATE TABLE `skadate_newsfeed_action` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`entityId` int(11) NOT NULL,
`entityType` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`feature` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`data` longtext NOT NULL,
`status` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active',
`createTime` int(11) NOT NULL,
`updateTime` int(11) NOT NULL,
`userId` int(11) NOT NULL,
`visibility` int(11) NOT NULL,
`privacy` enum('everybody','friends_only') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'everybody',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `userId` (`userId`),
KEY `privacy` (`visibility`),
KEY `updateTime` (`updateTime`),
KEY `entity` (`entityType`,`entityId`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM;
CREATE TABLE `skadate_profile` (
`profile_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`email` varchar(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`username` varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`password` varchar(40) NOT NULL,
`sex` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`match_sex` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`birthdate` date NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00',
`headline` varchar(128) DEFAULT '',
`general_description` text,
`match_agerange` varchar(6) DEFAULT NULL,
`custom_location` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`country_id` char(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`zip` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`state_id` varchar(5) DEFAULT NULL,
`city_id` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
`join_stamp` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`activity_stamp` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`membership_type_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '18',
`affiliate_id` int(8) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`email_verified` enum('undefined','yes','no') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'undefined',
`reviewed` enum('n','y') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'n',
`has_photo` enum('n','y') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'n',
`has_media` enum('n','y') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'n',
`status` enum('active','on_hold','suspended') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active',
`featured` enum('n','y') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'n',
`register_invite_score` tinyint(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`rate_score` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`rates` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`language_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`join_ip` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`neigh_location` enum('country','state','city','zip') DEFAULT NULL,
`neigh_location_distance` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`bg_color` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
`bg_image` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
`bg_image_url` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`bg_image_mode` tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL,
`bg_image_status` enum('active','approval') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'active',
`has_music` enum('n','y') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'n',
`is_private` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`subscription_id_offerit` text,
PRIMARY KEY (`profile_id`),
UNIQUE KEY `email` (`email`),
UNIQUE KEY `username` (`username`),
KEY `membership_id` (`membership_type_id`),
KEY `zip` (`zip`),
KEY `country_id` (`country_id`),
KEY `state_id` (`state_id`),
KEY `city_id` (`city_id`),
KEY `sex` (`sex`),
KEY `match_sex` (`match_sex`),
KEY `activity_stamp` (`activity_stamp`),
KEY `join_stamp` (`join_stamp`),
KEY `birthdate` (`birthdate`),
KEY `featured` (`featured`,`has_photo`,`activity_stamp`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM;
And try to perform this query:
SELECT DISTINCT `na`.*
FROM `skadate_newsfeed_action` AS `na`
LEFT JOIN `skadate_profile` AS `profile` ON ( `na`.`userId` = `profile`.`profile_id` )
WHERE ( profile.email_verified='yes' OR profile.email_verified='no' OR profile.email_verified='undefined' )
AND `profile`.`status`='active' AND `na`.`status`='active' AND `na`.`privacy`='everybody'
AND `na`.`visibility` & 1 AND `na`.`updateTime` < 1455885224
ORDER BY `na`.`updateTime` DESC, `na`.`id` DESC
LIMIT 0, 10
But when I see EXPLAIN:
Maybe someone can help me, how I can improve this query?
If you want records from only one table, then use exists rather than a join and select distinct. So:
SELECT na.*
FROM `skadate_newsfeed_action` na
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1
FROM skadate_profile p
WHERE na.userId = p.profile_id AND
p.email_verified IN ('yes', 'no', 'undefined') AND
p.status = 'active'
) AND
na.status = 'active' AND
na.privacy = 'everybody' AND
na.visibility & 1 > 0 AND
na.updateTime < 1455885224
ORDER BY na.`updateTime` DESC, na.`id` DESC
LIMIT 0, 10;
For this query, you want an index on skadate_profile(profile_id, status, verified). Also, the following index is probably helpful: skadate_newsfeed_action(status, privacy, updateTime, visibility, userId).
This is probably because of the DISTICT keyword. To remove duplicates MySQL needs to sort the result by every selected column.
I am trying to achieve displaying a field in my database.
basically at the moment i have
'SELECT
historylist.artist,
historylist.ID,
artistlist.lyrics,
artistlist.ID
FROM historylist
INNER JOIN artistlist
ON historylist.ID = artistlist.ID
ORDER BY historylist.date_played DESC
LIMIT 1;'
Now this is not correct. I need to use the history list ID to link the artistlist ID. Then grab the field artistlist.lyrics. then display it. Right now when i do it like that it shows the lyrics field but its null. So i am guessing its searching historylist table
CREATE TABLE `historylist` (
`ID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`songID` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`filename` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`date_played` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
`duration` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`artist` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`title` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`album` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`albumyear` varchar(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`website` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`buycd` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`picture` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`listeners` mediumint(9) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`label` varchar(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`pline` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`trackno` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`composer` varchar(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`ISRC` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`catalog` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`UPC` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`feeagency` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`),
KEY `date_played` (`date_played`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
that code above is the historylist table
this one is the
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `artistlist` (
`ID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`filename` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`diskID` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`flags` varchar(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'NNNNNNNNNN',
`songtype` char(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'S',
`status` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`weight` double NOT NULL DEFAULT '50',
`balance` double NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`date_added` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`date_played` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`date_artist_played` datetime DEFAULT '2002-01-01 00:00:01',
`date_album_played` datetime DEFAULT '2002-01-01 00:00:01',
`date_title_played` datetime DEFAULT '2002-01-01 00:00:01',
`duration` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`artist` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`title` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`album` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`label` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`pline` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`trackno` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`composer` varchar(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`ISRC` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`catalog` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`UPC` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`feeagency` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`albumyear` varchar(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`genre` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`website` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`buycd` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`info` text,
`lyrics` text,
`picture` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`count_played` mediumint(9) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`count_requested` mediumint(9) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`),
UNIQUE KEY `filename` (`filename`),
KEY `date_played` (`date_played`),
KEY `date_artist_played` (`date_artist_played`),
KEY `date_album_played` (`date_album_played`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=347 ;
Now basically on every song i can show the data making the call to history list. but i need to use the historylist id its pulling. to then connect to the artistlist id so it pulls the lyrics field
hope that helps more
Seems like your join condition is incorrect.
ON historylist.ID = artistlist.ID
If this to be work both table have to have 1-1 relationship. Looking at your table structure i think correct condition would be
ON historylist.artist = artistlist.artist
This question already has answers here:
1064 error in CREATE TABLE ... TYPE=MYISAM
(5 answers)
Closed 9 years ago.
MySQL generated by a dump of a v3.23.58 database:
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `article`;
CREATE TABLE `article` (
`DATE` date NOT NULL default '0000-00-00',
`SECTION_ID` smallint(6) NOT NULL default '0',
`PRIORITY` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
`AUTHOR1` int(100) NOT NULL default '1',
`AUTHOR2` varchar(100) NOT NULL default '',
`AUTHOR3` varchar(100) NOT NULL default '',
`AUTHOR4` varchar(100) NOT NULL default '',
`AUTHOR5` varchar(100) NOT NULL default '',
`AUTHOR6` int(100) NOT NULL default '0',
`AUTHOR7` int(100) NOT NULL default '0',
`AUTHOR8` int(100) NOT NULL default '0',
`AUTHOR9` int(100) NOT NULL default '0',
`AUTHOR10` int(100) NOT NULL default '0',
`AUTHOR_JOB` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
`TITLE` varchar(100) NOT NULL default '',
`SUBHEAD` varchar(200) NOT NULL default '',
`TEXT` text NOT NULL,
`PULLQUOTE` text NOT NULL,
`SERIES` int(10) unsigned zerofill NOT NULL default '0000000000',
`TYPE` int(10) unsigned zerofill NOT NULL default '0000000000',
`VIEWS` int(10) unsigned zerofill NOT NULL default '0000000000',
`EMAILS` int(10) unsigned zerofill NOT NULL default '0000000000',
`BACKUPTEXT` text NOT NULL,
`BOWDOIN_VIEWS` int(10) unsigned zerofill NOT NULL default '0000000000',
PRIMARY KEY (`DATE`,`SECTION_ID`,`PRIORITY`),
FULLTEXT KEY `article_full_text` (`TITLE`,`TEXT`)
) TYPE=MyISAM;
Attempting to import it into a v5.5.19 database, I get this error:
[ERROR in query 2] You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'TYPE=MyISAM' at line 28
I've tried deconstructing it to a very basis skeleton but still get the error. Ought to be an obvious mistake if you have the eye for it.
Your version of MySQL probably requires that you edit query
replace
TYPE=MyISAM
with
ENGINE=MyISAM
if you are importing from script file then just:
Open script file
Find TYPE=MyISAM
Replace with ENGINE=MyISAM
save
Then try .
change last line
) TYPE=MyISAM;
to
) ENGINE=MyISAM
so all would be
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `article`;
CREATE TABLE `article` (
`DATE` date NOT NULL default '0000-00-00',
`SECTION_ID` smallint(6) NOT NULL default '0',
`PRIORITY` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
`AUTHOR1` int(100) NOT NULL default '1',
`AUTHOR2` varchar(100) NOT NULL default '',
`AUTHOR3` varchar(100) NOT NULL default '',
`AUTHOR4` varchar(100) NOT NULL default '',
`AUTHOR5` varchar(100) NOT NULL default '',
`AUTHOR6` int(100) NOT NULL default '0',
`AUTHOR7` int(100) NOT NULL default '0',
`AUTHOR8` int(100) NOT NULL default '0',
`AUTHOR9` int(100) NOT NULL default '0',
`AUTHOR10` int(100) NOT NULL default '0',
`AUTHOR_JOB` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
`TITLE` varchar(100) NOT NULL default '',
`SUBHEAD` varchar(200) NOT NULL default '',
`TEXT` text NOT NULL,
`PULLQUOTE` text NOT NULL,
`SERIES` int(10) unsigned zerofill NOT NULL default '0000000000',
`TYPE` int(10) unsigned zerofill NOT NULL default '0000000000',
`VIEWS` int(10) unsigned zerofill NOT NULL default '0000000000',
`EMAILS` int(10) unsigned zerofill NOT NULL default '0000000000',
`BACKUPTEXT` text NOT NULL,
`BOWDOIN_VIEWS` int(10) unsigned zerofill NOT NULL default '0000000000',
PRIMARY KEY (`DATE`,`SECTION_ID`,`PRIORITY`),
FULLTEXT KEY `article_full_text` (`TITLE`,`TEXT`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM;