Basically, I want to modify the constructor of the Object
class. Since every class extends Object, I hope whenever any
object of any class is instantiated, the modified function will
be called.
So I did this :
Object.prototype.constructor = function (){
trace("it was called;");
};
and put a breakpoint on the trace statement.
But it didn't stop there.
The trace statement did not get executed also.
Any solutions/suggestions?
In which context are you coding?
If you're using the Flex Compiler MXMLC (default, if you're in FlashBuilder), than you could add the compiler option -es. This should make AS3 feel more like AS2 and JS and support the prototype chain inheritance.
-compiler.es alias -es
"use the ECMAScript edition 3 prototype based object model to allow dynamic overriding of prototype properties. In the prototype based object model built-in functions are implemented as dynamic properties of prototype objects. (advanced)"
I don't know, if this plays well with all the extensions Adobe added to the ECMA Script standard, like packages, namespaces and classes. But you could give it a try.
I don't think it's possible in AS-3, but it was in AS-2.
Related
I'm loading an external SWF as you normally would and I am handling the COMPLETE listener with:
var documentClass:Object;
function onComplete(loadEvent:Event)
{
documentClass = Object(loadEvent.currentTarget.content);
}
This works perfectly and I can access variables and functions from the document class of the external SWF. However not all the other classes in the SWF's library aren't instantiated in the document class. I would also like to access variables and functions in these other classes, and I am currently using, for example:
var documentClass:Object;
var classOne:Class;
function onComplete(loadEvent:Event)
{
documentClass = Object(loadEvent.currentTarget.content);
classOne = loadEvent.target.applicationDomain.getDefinition("ClassName") as Class;
}
This also works. However, there are multiple other classes in the library which I want to access and it is extremely tedious to go through each of them using this method. I was hoping I could use getQualifiedDefinitionNames() (I'm using Flash CC and player 11.3 so it is available) but when I trace it, it doesn't seem to be working.
There has to be an easier way to access the other classes which I don't know of. Can anyone help?
Thank you,
James
Ok so I have game data parser that creates a game out of data file basically, it is using extensively getDefinitionByName which has one problem if the class is not loading somewhere else it throw variable not defined error information=ReferenceError: Error #1065: Variable {MyClass} is not defined. to workaround it I am using a class that holds all the list of components and instantiate it to make these classes available to the compiler.
Ok the question part is there any more efficient way to do that or playing with compiler argument or something ?
Is there something like export in first frame in flash professional as a compiler argument ?
I think what you want is to have a library project with all those "callable" classes, and then reference that library project in your game.
In flash builder, for a library project, you can check which classes are compiled (and so available to getDefinitionByName). (info here)
im using Adobe® Flash® Builder™ 4.6,the problem also exist in previous versions.
for some reason ,i am using
cls = applicationDomain.getDefinition(name) as Class;
to get the object's constructor and then create the instance of my modules class.thus make compile ignore my module classes ,because they are not related from my main class.how to force else classes also compiled into my swf or swc file? i didn't find where i can adjust my compile option.
by now i use this way to solve my problem,at the very beginning of the program entry.
if(1+1==3){
//never be run but do make classes merge into swf files.
new MyModule();
}
i have hundreds of modules like this one,i do hope i can find a way to solve this problem permanently
You can try with this
package
{
public class IncludeClasses
{
import com.abc.db.Database;Database;
import com.abc.logs.RemoteLogTarget; RemoteLogTarget;
import com.abc.logs.LocalLogTarget; LocalLogTarget;
import com.abc.exception.GlobalExceptionHandler; GlobalExceptionHandler;
import com.abc.utils.NetConnectionMonitor;NetConnectionMonitor;
}
}
You need to use the class to get it to compile in the swf.
Not the best method but
private var someVar:someClass;
Using the "new" keyword will cause the run-time to allocate memory for the object so you don't want to use that.
This whole loading modules and compiling classes has a code smell to it.
You would be better off having your classes in the modules implement an interface.
You need at least one strict reference to your class to appear within the project. I use a static variable of type Array to stuff all of the classes I need, and never really reference that array, if I can.
private static var dummy:Array=[OneClass, AnotherClass, Class01, Etc];
You can also do this by setting your compiler flag.
About the application compiler options
See:
include-libraries library [...]
Include only classes that are inheritance dependencies of classes that
are included with the include-classes compiler option.
The default value is false.
This is an advanced option. You might use this compiler option if you
are creating a custom RSL and want to externalize as many classes as
possible. For example:
compc -include-classes mx.collections.ListCollectionView
-include-inheritance-dependencies-only=true
-source-path . -output lcv2 -directory
A reference to the prototype object of a class or function object. The
prototype property is automatically created and attached to any class
or function object that you create. This property is static in that it
is specific to the class or function that you create. For example, if
you create a class, the value of the prototype property is shared by
all instances of the class and is accessible only as a class property.
Instances of your class cannot directly access the prototype property.
A class’s prototype object is a special instance of that class that
provides a mechanism for sharing state across all instances of a
class. At run time, when a property is not found on a class instance,
the delegate, which is the class prototype object, is checked for that
property. If the prototype object does not contain the property, the
process continues with the prototype object’s delegate checking in
consecutively higher levels in the hierarchy until Flash Player or the
Adobe Integrated Runtime finds the property.
Note: In ActionScript 3.0, prototype inheritance is not the primary
mechanism for inheritance. Class inheritance, which drives the
inheritance of fixed properties in class definitions, is the primary
inheritance mechanism in ActionScript 3.0.
So, from this I get the impression that prototypes are just static variables.. am I right?
Not exactly, a function implemented as a prototype is still executed as instance method. In a static function you don't have access to this.
Also it doesn't mean setting a prototype value to something is setting the value for every instance. It's only the fallback value, if an object of that class isn't setting it explicitly.
var o1:Object= {};
var o2:Object= {};
Object.prototype.foo = "foo";
o1.foo = "bar"
trace(o1.foo) // bar
trace(o2.foo) // foo
When developing in ActionScript 3, I often find myself looking for a way to achieve something similar to what is offered by python's __getattr__ / __setattr__ magic methods i.e. to be able to intercept attribute lookup on an instance, and do something custom.
Is there some acceptable way to achieve this in ActionScript 3? In AS3 attribute lookup behaves a little differently for normal (sealed) and dynamic classes -- ideally this would work in the same way for both cases. In python this works beautifully for all kinds of objects (of course!) even for subclasses of dict itself!
Look a the flash.utils.Proxy object.
The Proxy class lets you override the
default behavior of ActionScript
operations (such as retrieving and
modifying properties) on an object.
In AS3 you can code explicit variables accessors.
Example Class1:
private var __myvar:String;
public function get myvar():String { return __myvar; }
public function set myvar(value:String):void { __myvar = value; }
Now as you create an instance of Class1 you can access __myvar through the accessor functions.
if you want to set bindable that var you have to put the [Bindable] keyword upon one of its accessors.
Further, you can also implement the getter or the setter only, so your var will be read or write only.
I hope it helps.