How can I drop the "Unique Key Constraint" on a column of a MySQL table using phpMyAdmin?
A unique constraint is also an index.
First use SHOW INDEX FROM tbl_name to find out the name of the index. The name of the index is stored in the column called key_name in the results of that query.
Then you can use DROP INDEX:
DROP INDEX index_name ON tbl_name
or the ALTER TABLE syntax:
ALTER TABLE tbl_name DROP INDEX index_name
You can DROP a unique constraint from a table using phpMyAdmin as requested as shown in the table below. A unique constraint has been placed on the Wingspan field. The name of the constraint is the same as the field name, in this instance.
The indexes capable of placing a unique key constraint on a table are PRIMARY and UNIQUE indexes.
To remove the unique key constraint on a column but keep the index, you could remove and recreate the index with type INDEX.
Note that it is a good idea for all tables to have an index marked PRIMARY.
To add UNIQUE constraint using phpmyadmin, go to the structure of that table and find below and click that,
To remove the UNIQUE constraint, same way, go to the structure and scroll down till Indexes Tab and find below and click drop,
Hope this works.
Enjoy ;)
If you want to remove unique constraints from MySQL database table, use alter table with drop index.
Example:
CREATE TABLE unique_constraints (
unid INT,
activity_name VARCHAR(100),
CONSTRAINT activty_uqniue UNIQUE (activity_name),
PRIMARY KEY (unid)
);
ALTER TABLE unique_constraints
DROP INDEX activty_uqniue;
Where activty_uqniue is UNIQUE constraint for activity_name column.
For WAMP 3.0 :
Click Structure
Below Add 1 Column you will see '- Indexes'
Click -Indexes and drop whichever index you want.
The constraint could be removed with syntax:
ALTER TABLE
As of MySQL 8.0.19, ALTER TABLE permits more general (and SQL standard) syntax for dropping and altering existing constraints of any type, where the constraint type is determined from the constraint name: ALTER TABLE tbl_name DROP CONSTRAINT symbol;
Example:
CREATE TABLE tab(id INT, CONSTRAINT unq_tab_id UNIQUE(id));
-- checking constraint name if autogenerated
SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'tab';
-- dropping constraint
ALTER TABLE tab DROP CONSTRAINT unq_tab_id;
db<>fiddle demo
This might help:
Inside your sql terminal
FIRST STEP:
SHOW INDEX FROM {YOUR_TABLE_NAME}
SECOND STEP:
SHOW INDEX FROM {YOUR_TABLE_NAME} WHERE Column_name='ACTUAL_COLUMN_NAME_YOU_GOT_FROM_FIRST_STEP_OUTPUT'
THIRD STEP:
ORIGINAL_KEY_NAME_VALUE = SECOND_STEP_RESPONSE["Key_name"]
FOURTH STEP:
ALTER TABLE {YOUR_TABLE_NAME} DROP INDEX ${ORIGINAL_KEY_NAME_VALUE}
while dropping unique key we use index
ALTER TABLE tbl
DROP INDEX unique_address;
my table name is buyers which has a unique constraint column emp_id now iam going to drop the emp_id
step 1: exec sp_helpindex buyers, see the image file
step 2: copy the index address
step3: alter table buyers drop constraint [UQ__buyers__1299A860D9793F2E]
alter table buyers
drop column emp_id
note:
Blockquote
instead of buyers change it to your table name :)
Blockquote
thats all column name emp_id with constraints is dropped!
Related
In mysql, when creating a table, you can append:
unique(username)
but i dont know how to alter a table to add that containt.
I was trying:
alter table Company constraint unique (username)
I mixed up the syntax.
alter table Company add constraint unique (username);
but this will fail if there are duplicates... So either drop and recreate if it is a sample db, or delete out duplicates.
I want to remove constraints from my table. My query is:
ALTER TABLE `tbl_magazine_issue`
DROP CONSTRAINT `FK_tbl_magazine_issue_mst_users`
But I got an error:
#1064 - You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'constraint FK_tbl_magazine_issue_mst_users' at line 1
Mysql has a special syntax for dropping foreign key constraints:
ALTER TABLE tbl_magazine_issue
DROP FOREIGN KEY FK_tbl_magazine_issue_mst_users
I had the same problem and I got to solve with this code:
ALTER TABLE `table_name` DROP FOREIGN KEY `id_name_fk`;
ALTER TABLE `table_name` DROP INDEX `id_name_fk`;
There is no such thing as DROP CONSTRAINT in MySQL. In your case you could use DROP FOREIGN KEY instead.
If the constraint is not a foreign key, eg. one added using 'UNIQUE CONSTRAINT (colA, colB)' then it is an index that can be dropped using ALTER TABLE ... DROP INDEX ...
To add a little to Robert Knight's answer, since the title of the post itself doesn't mention foreign keys (and since his doesn't have complete code samples and since SO's comment code blocks don't show as well as the answers' code blocks), I'll add this for unique constraints. Either of these work to drop the constraint:
ALTER TABLE `table_name` DROP KEY `uc_name`;
or
ALTER TABLE `table_name` DROP INDEX `uc_name`;
Also nice, you can temporarily disable all foreign key checks from a mysql database:
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
And to enable it again:
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1;
Some ORM's or frameworks use a different naming convention for foreign keys than the default FK_[parent table]_[referenced table]_[referencing field], because they can be altered.
Laravel for example uses [parent table]_[referencing field]_foreign as naming convention. You can show the names of the foreign keys by using this query, as shown here:
SELECT CONSTRAINT_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
WHERE REFERENCED_TABLE_SCHEMA = '<database>' AND REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME = '<table>';
Then remove the foreign key by running the before mentioned DROP FOREIGN KEY query and its proper name.
The simplest way to remove constraint is to use syntax ALTER TABLE tbl_name DROP CONSTRAINT symbol; introduced in MySQL 8.0.19:
As of MySQL 8.0.19, ALTER TABLE permits more general (and SQL standard) syntax for dropping and altering existing constraints of any type, where the constraint type is determined from the constraint name
ALTER TABLE tbl_magazine_issue DROP CONSTRAINT FK_tbl_magazine_issue_mst_users;
db<>fiddle demo
For those that come here using MariaDB:
Note that MariaDB allows DROP CONSTRAINT statements in general, for example for dropping check constraints:
ALTER TABLE table_name
DROP CONSTRAINT constraint_name;
https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/alter-table/
Go to structure view of the table
You will see 2 option at top a.Table structure b.Relation view.
Now click on Relation view , here you can drop your foreign key constraint. You will get all relation here.
In MySQL you have to specify what kind of constraint you want to remove:
Example:
CONSTRAINT `shop_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`fb_user_id`) REFERENCES `fb_user` (`id`),
CONSTRAINT `shop_chk_1` CHECK ((`import_lock` in (0,1)))
the first one you would remove with:
alter mytable shop drop FOREIGN KEY `shop_ibfk_1`;
the second one with
alter mytable drop CHECK `shop_chk_1`;
this will works on MySQL to drop constraints
alter table tablename drop primary key;
alter table tablename drop foreign key;
I want to remove constraints from my table. My query is:
ALTER TABLE `tbl_magazine_issue`
DROP CONSTRAINT `FK_tbl_magazine_issue_mst_users`
But I got an error:
#1064 - You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'constraint FK_tbl_magazine_issue_mst_users' at line 1
Mysql has a special syntax for dropping foreign key constraints:
ALTER TABLE tbl_magazine_issue
DROP FOREIGN KEY FK_tbl_magazine_issue_mst_users
I had the same problem and I got to solve with this code:
ALTER TABLE `table_name` DROP FOREIGN KEY `id_name_fk`;
ALTER TABLE `table_name` DROP INDEX `id_name_fk`;
There is no such thing as DROP CONSTRAINT in MySQL. In your case you could use DROP FOREIGN KEY instead.
If the constraint is not a foreign key, eg. one added using 'UNIQUE CONSTRAINT (colA, colB)' then it is an index that can be dropped using ALTER TABLE ... DROP INDEX ...
To add a little to Robert Knight's answer, since the title of the post itself doesn't mention foreign keys (and since his doesn't have complete code samples and since SO's comment code blocks don't show as well as the answers' code blocks), I'll add this for unique constraints. Either of these work to drop the constraint:
ALTER TABLE `table_name` DROP KEY `uc_name`;
or
ALTER TABLE `table_name` DROP INDEX `uc_name`;
Also nice, you can temporarily disable all foreign key checks from a mysql database:
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
And to enable it again:
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1;
Some ORM's or frameworks use a different naming convention for foreign keys than the default FK_[parent table]_[referenced table]_[referencing field], because they can be altered.
Laravel for example uses [parent table]_[referencing field]_foreign as naming convention. You can show the names of the foreign keys by using this query, as shown here:
SELECT CONSTRAINT_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
WHERE REFERENCED_TABLE_SCHEMA = '<database>' AND REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME = '<table>';
Then remove the foreign key by running the before mentioned DROP FOREIGN KEY query and its proper name.
The simplest way to remove constraint is to use syntax ALTER TABLE tbl_name DROP CONSTRAINT symbol; introduced in MySQL 8.0.19:
As of MySQL 8.0.19, ALTER TABLE permits more general (and SQL standard) syntax for dropping and altering existing constraints of any type, where the constraint type is determined from the constraint name
ALTER TABLE tbl_magazine_issue DROP CONSTRAINT FK_tbl_magazine_issue_mst_users;
db<>fiddle demo
For those that come here using MariaDB:
Note that MariaDB allows DROP CONSTRAINT statements in general, for example for dropping check constraints:
ALTER TABLE table_name
DROP CONSTRAINT constraint_name;
https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/alter-table/
Go to structure view of the table
You will see 2 option at top a.Table structure b.Relation view.
Now click on Relation view , here you can drop your foreign key constraint. You will get all relation here.
In MySQL you have to specify what kind of constraint you want to remove:
Example:
CONSTRAINT `shop_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`fb_user_id`) REFERENCES `fb_user` (`id`),
CONSTRAINT `shop_chk_1` CHECK ((`import_lock` in (0,1)))
the first one you would remove with:
alter mytable shop drop FOREIGN KEY `shop_ibfk_1`;
the second one with
alter mytable drop CHECK `shop_chk_1`;
this will works on MySQL to drop constraints
alter table tablename drop primary key;
alter table tablename drop foreign key;
I need to remove a unique key from my mysql table. How can remove that using mysql query.
I tried this but it is not working
alter table tbl_quiz_attempt_master drop unique key;
Please help me
Thanks
All keys are named, you should use something like this -
ALTER TABLE tbl_quiz_attempt_master
DROP INDEX index_name;
To drop primary key use this one -
ALTER TABLE tbl_quiz_attempt_master
DROP INDEX `PRIMARY`;
ALTER TABLE Syntax.
First you need to know the exact name of the INDEX (Unique key in this case) to delete or update it.
INDEX names are usually same as column names. In case of more than one INDEX applied on a column, MySQL automatically suffixes numbering to the column names to create unique INDEX names. For example if 2 indexes are applied on a column named customer_id
The first index will be named as customer_id itself.
The second index will be names as customer_id_2 and so on.
To know the name of the index you want to delete or update
SHOW INDEX FROM <table_name>
as suggested by #Amr
To delete an index
ALTER TABLE <table_name> DROP INDEX <index_name>;
ALTER TABLE mytable DROP INDEX key_Name;
Here is how to get index_name which is mentioned in Devart's answer or key_name which is mentioned in Uday Sawant's answer:
SHOW INDEX FROM table_name;
This will show all the indexes for the given table_name. And you can pick the name of the index or the unique key you want to remove.
There are two method two remove index in mysql.
First method is GUI. In this method you have to open GUI interface of MYSQL and then go to that database and then go to that particular table in which you want to remove index.
After that click on the structure option, Then you can see table structure and below you can see table indexes. You can remove indexes by clicking on drop option
Second method by
ALTER TABLE student_login_credentials DROP INDEX created_at;
here student_login_credentials is table name and created_at is column name
Unique key is actually an index.
http://codeghar.wordpress.com/2008/03/28/drop-unique-constraint-in-mysql/
To remove a unique key from a column, you have to run the below query:
ALTER TABLE your_table_name
DROP INDEX tableName_columnName_keyName;
Where tableName should be your name of the table followed by an underscore then columnName should be the name of the column which you want to remove from the unique key constraint followed by an underscore and at last keyName should be the name of the key i.e unique in your case.
To add a unique key use :
alter table your_table add UNIQUE(target_column_name);
To remove a unique key use:
alter table your_table drop INDEX target_column_name;
I have a table whose primary key is used in several other tables and has several foreign keys to other tables.
CREATE TABLE location (
locationID INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY
...
) ENGINE = InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE assignment (
assignmentID INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
locationID INT NOT NULL,
FOREIGN KEY locationIDX (locationID) REFERENCES location (locationID)
...
) ENGINE = InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE assignmentStuff (
...
assignmentID INT NOT NULL,
FOREIGN KEY assignmentIDX (assignmentID) REFERENCES assignment (assignmentID)
) ENGINE = InnoDB;
The problem is that when I'm trying to drop one of the foreign key columns (ie locationIDX) it gives me an error.
"ERROR 1025 (HY000): Error on rename"
How can I drop the column in the assignment table above without getting this error?
As explained here, seems the foreign key constraint has to be dropped by constraint name and not the index name.
The syntax is:
ALTER TABLE footable DROP FOREIGN KEY fooconstraint;
The foreign keys are there to ensure data integrity, so you can't drop a column as long as it's part of a foreign key. You need to drop the key first.
I would think the following query would do it:
ALTER TABLE assignmentStuff DROP FOREIGN KEY assignmentIDX;
As everyone said above, you can easily delete a FK. However, I just noticed that it can be necessary to drop the KEY itself at some point. If you have any error message to create another index like the last one, I mean with the same name, it would be useful dropping everything related to that index.
ALTER TABLE your_table_with_fk
drop FOREIGN KEY name_of_your_fk_from_show_create_table_command_result,
drop KEY the_same_name_as_above
Check what's the CONSTRAINT name and the FOREIGN KEY name:
SHOW CREATE TABLE table_name;
Remove both the CONSTRAINT name and the FOREIGN KEY name:
ALTER TABLE table_name
DROP FOREIGN KEY the_name_after_CONSTRAINT,
DROP KEY the_name_after_FOREIGN_KEY;
Hope this helps!
Hey I followed some sequence above,
and found some solution.
SHOW CREATE TABLE footable;
You will get FK Constrain Name like
ProjectsInfo_ibfk_1
Now you need to remove this constraints. by alter table commantd
alter table ProjectsInfo drop foreign key ProjectsInfo_ibfk_1;
Then drop the table column,
alter table ProjectsInfo drop column clientId;
Here's a way to drop foreign key constraint, it will work.
ALTER TABLE location.location_id
DROP FOREIGN KEY location_ibfk_1;
You usually get this error if your tables use the InnoDB engine. In that case you would have to drop the foreign key, and then do the alter table and drop the column.
But the tricky part is that you can't drop the foreign key using the column name, but instead you would have to find the name used to index it. To find that, issue the following select:
SHOW CREATE TABLE region;
This should show you a row ,at left upper corner click the +option ,the click the full text raio button then click the go .there you will get the name of the index, something like this:
CONSTRAINT region_ibfk_1 FOREIGN KEY (country_id) REFERENCES country (id) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION
Now simply issue an:
alter table region drop foreign key region_ibfk_1;
or
more simply just type:-
alter table TableName drop foreign key TableName_ibfk_1;
remember the only thing is to add _ibfk_1 after your tablename to make like this:- TableName_ibfk_1
first need to get actual constrain name by this query
SHOW CREATE TABLE TABLE_NAME
This query will result constrain name of the foreign key, now below query will drop it.
ALTER TABLE TABLE_NAME DROP FOREIGN KEY COLUMN_NAME_ibfk_1
last number in above constrain name depends how many foreign keys you have in table
You can not drop the foreign key column because it is being referenced from the table assignmentStuff. So you should first drop the foreign key constraint assignmentStuff.assignmentIDX.
A similar question has already been asked here. Check also here for more info.
Try this:
alter table Documents drop
FK__Documents__Custo__2A4B4B5E
step1: show create table vendor_locations;
step2: ALTER TABLE vendor_locations drop foreign key vendor_locations_ibfk_1;
it worked for me.