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How do you get the footer to stay at the bottom of a Web page?
(32 answers)
Closed 8 years ago.
Can anyone explain how to align a footer div to the bottom of the page. From the examples I've seen, they all show how to make the div stay visible at the bottom, no matter where you've scrolled the page. Although I don't want it like that. I want it fixed at the bottom of the page, so it doesn't move. Appreciate the help!
UPDATE
My original answer is from a long time ago, and the links are broken; updating it so that it continues to be useful.
I'm including updated solutions inline, as well as a working examples on JSFiddle. Note: I'm relying on a CSS reset, though I'm not including those styles inline. Refer to normalize.css
Solution 1 - margin offset
https://jsfiddle.net/UnsungHero97/ur20fndv/2/
HTML
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="content">
<h1>Hello, World!</h1>
</div>
</div>
<footer id="footer">
<div id="footer-content">Sticky Footer</div>
</footer>
CSS
html, body {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
min-height: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
#wrapper {
background-color: #e3f2fd;
min-height: 100%;
height: auto !important;
margin-bottom: -50px; /* the bottom margin is the negative value of the footer's total height */
}
#wrapper:after {
content: "";
display: block;
height: 50px; /* the footer's total height */
}
#content {
height: 100%;
}
#footer {
height: 50px; /* the footer's total height */
}
#footer-content {
background-color: #f3e5f5;
border: 1px solid #ab47bc;
height: 32px; /* height + top/bottom paddding + top/bottom border must add up to footer height */
padding: 8px;
}
Solution 2 - flexbox
https://jsfiddle.net/UnsungHero97/oqom5e5m/3/
HTML
<div id="content">
<h1>Hello, World!</h1>
</div>
<footer id="footer">Sticky Footer</footer>
CSS
html {
height: 100%;
}
body {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
min-height: 100%;
}
#content {
background-color: #e3f2fd;
flex: 1;
padding: 20px;
}
#footer {
background-color: #f3e5f5;
padding: 20px;
}
Here's some links with more detailed explanations and different approaches:
https://css-tricks.com/couple-takes-sticky-footer/
https://philipwalton.github.io/solved-by-flexbox/demos/sticky-footer/
http://matthewjamestaylor.com/blog/keeping-footers-at-the-bottom-of-the-page
ORIGINAL ANSWER
Is this what you mean?
http://ryanfait.com/sticky-footer/
This method uses only 15 lines of CSS and hardly any HTML markup. Even better, it's completely valid CSS, and it works in all major browsers. Internet Explorer 5 and up, Firefox, Safari, Opera and more.
This footer will stay at the bottom of the page permanently. This means that if the content is more than the height of the browser window, you will need to scroll down to see the footer... but if the content is less than the height of the browser window, the footer will stick to the bottom of the browser window instead of floating up in the middle of the page.
Let me know if you need help with the implementation.
This will make the div fixed at the bottom of the page but in case the page is long it will only be visible when you scroll down.
<style type="text/css">
#footer {
position : absolute;
bottom : 0;
height : 40px;
margin-top : 40px;
}
</style>
<div id="footer">I am footer</div>
The height and margin-top should be the same so that the footer doesnt show over the content.
Your title and comments imply that you weren't looking for a sticky footer (stuck to the bottom of the window as content scrolls below it). I assume you were looking for a footer that would be forced to the bottom of the window if the content does not fill the window, and push down to the bottom of the content if the content exceeds the window boundary.
You can accomplish this with the following.
<style>
html,
body {
margin:0;
padding:0;
height:100%;
}
#container {
min-height:100%;
position:relative;
}
#header {
background:#ff0;
padding:10px;
}
#body {
padding:10px;
padding-bottom:60px; /* Height of the footer */
}
#footer {
position:absolute;
bottom:0;
width:100%;
height:60px; /* Height of the footer */
background:#6cf;
}
</style>
<div id="container">
<div id="header">header</div>
<div id="body">body</div>
<div id="footer">footer</div>
</div>
Source: How to keep footers at the bottom of the page
Use
<div style="position:fixed; bottom:0; height:auto; margin-top:40px;
width:100%; text-align:center">
I am footer
</div>
Footer will not go upwards
check this out, works on firefox and IE
<style>
html, body
{
height: 100%;
}
.content
{
min-height: 100%;
}
.footer
{
position: relative;
clear: both;
}
</style>
<body>
<div class="content">Page content
</div>
<div class="footer">this is my footer
</div>
</body>
A simple solution that i use, works from IE8+
Give min-height:100% on html so that if content is less then still page takes full view-port height and footer sticks at bottom of page. When content increases the footer shifts down with content and keep sticking to bottom.
JS fiddle working Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/3L3h64qo/2/
Css
html{
position:relative;
min-height: 100%;
}
/*Normalize html and body elements,this style is just good to have*/
html,body{
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
.pageContentWrapper{
margin-bottom:100px;/* Height of footer*/
}
.footer{
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
height:100px;
background:#ccc;
}
Html
<html>
<body>
<div class="pageContentWrapper">
<!-- All the page content goes here-->
</div>
<div class="footer">
</div>
</body>
</html>
I am a newbie and these methods are not working for me. However, I tried a margin-top property in css and simply added the value of content pixels +5.
Example: my content layout had a height of 1000px so I put a margin-top value of 1005px in the footer css which gave me a 5px border and a footer that sits delightfully at the bottom of my site.
Probably an amateur way of doing it, but EFFECTIVE!!!
Related
i try to create div footer, but have problem.
I have few div blocks located one by one inside container.
Container have 100% height.
Inside Container First Div have 100px height (header).
Second Div (Mainbody) need to have all height up to site bottom (bootom part of screen size) or more.
Third Div have absolute position and located on bottom.
But summary height of Container Div is more than 100% because i see scroll on right part of page.
How to resolve this?
Page with css: height:100% takes more than 100%
html, body {
height: 100%;
margin:0;
padding:0;
background-color: yellow;
}
.container {
position:relative;
min-height:100%;
background-color: green;
}
.header {
background-color: blue;
height: 100px;
}
.mainbody {
background-color: gray;
height: 100px;
}
.footer {
position:absolute;
bottom:0;
width: 100%;
background-color: red;
}
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="header">
<p>
header
</p>
</div>
<div class="mainbody">
<p>
mainbody
</p>
</div>
<div class="footer">
<p>
footer
</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
Open with your browser. It doesn't show any scroll bars as shown in this snippet. Set
.container{ height:100%}
rather than
min-height:100%
as it will exceed the page full size.
You might try position:fixed; bottom:0; left:0; right:0; height:somevalue; for the footer element, and for the body element, also add padding-bottom:somevalue(somevalue is the same value for body's padding-bottom and for footer's height)
A dirty solution for your html margins. I've added a margin-top property to your html, body css. Now there is no scrollbar on the right.
It seems like margin: 0; has no effect on margin-top property. I've read online that some browsers tend to set margins by default on certain elements like body. I've given you a really dirty solution that may not work well with responsive design.
html, body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
margin-top: -8px;
background-color: yellow;
}
How do I make a footer (footer-tag) stick to the bottom of the screen, but not be sticky to the screen? If I'm on a 1080p monitor, the website has no scroll. When I try on 1366x768 the website becomes scrollable. I want the footer to be 100px below the content, because right now the footer is on top of the content. Here's my HTML structure:
<body>
<div id="container">
<div id="header"></div>
<div id="body"></div>
<footer></footer>
</div>
</body>
So I have a header, body, and footer inside a container. All the guides/tutorials I've seen, makes the footer stick to the screen. If it doesn't stick to the screen, it won't stick to the bottom. Whenever I open the Chrome Developer Tools bar/menu, the footer shoots back up, which I guess is because my body's height is 100%? But I'm not sure. Help appreciated! Thanks.
Quite easy: make html and body 100% height, your container (anything that has to be in the initial viewport) as well. Position the container relatively, the footer absolute, and put anything below.
Example on JSFiddle
Code
<style type="text/css">
html, body { height: 100%; }
#container { position: relative;
/* updated to support footer push */
min-height: 100%;
padding-bottom: 60px; /* must be the same as footer height */
box-sizing: border-box;
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
}
#below { height: 500px; } /* or no height, or whatever */
footer { position: absolute; bottom: 0; height: 60px; width: 100%; } /* as it's absolute, you should give it a specific height, or let it be as wide as its content */
</style>
<div id="container">
<footer>F-F-F-F-F-FOOTER!</footer>
</div>
<div id="below"></div>
Edit see the edited code above; min-height instead of height for the container to let it be able to stretch, but at least be as high as the screen. You'll have to add a bottom padding too, as high as the footer, to prevent the footer from overlapping your content. And also add box-sizing: border-box, otherwise the padding will add up to the height, resulting in the footer to be pushed down the initial viewport.
(For history's sake, here is the original fiddle)
footer { position : absolute; bottom : 0px; }
position : fixed ( When you want to stick any html element on screen and that will not move during scrolling )
position : absolute ( When it will show, it will be on the position that you specified, but later screen size and scrolling can change it's position )
Thanks ( Sorry for weak english )
:)
you could add some padding to the bottom of your page, and then use vh measurements:
html,
body {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
#header{
height:10vh;
}
#container {
background: red;
position:relative;
}
#body {
height: 70vh;
background: gray;
padding-bottom:20vh;
}
footer {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
height: 20vh;
width: 100%;
background: blue;
}
<body>
<div id="container">
<div id="header">header</div>
<div id="body">body</div>
<footer>footer</footer>
</div>
</body>
I have a DIV that needs to be aligned to the bottom of a search result page, problem is whenever there is no search result or less rows of search result displayed on the page, the DIV goes up from the bottom of the page.
but it should be placed like this
and whenever there are more rows and the page can be scrolled down, the DIV should be place like this.
My currrent code looks like this
<div id="bottom-stuff>
<div id="bottom">
// DIV stuff
</div>
</div>
#bottom-stuff {
padding: 0px 30px 30px 30px;
margin-left:150px;
position: relative;
}
#bottom{
position: absolute; bottom: 0px;
}
Right I think I know what you mean so lets see....
HTML:
<div id="con">
<div id="content">Results will go here</div>
<div id="footer">Footer will always be at the bottom</div>
</div>
CSS:
html,
body {
margin:0;
padding:0;
height:100%;
}
div {
outline: 1px solid;
}
#con {
min-height:100%;
position:relative;
}
#content {
height: 1000px; /* Changed this height */
padding-bottom:60px;
}
#footer {
position:absolute;
bottom:0;
width:100%;
height:60px;
}
This demo have the height of contentheight: 1000px; so you can see what it would look like scrolling down the bottom.
DEMO HERE
This demo has the height of content height: 100px; so you can see what it would look like with no scrolling.
DEMO HERE
So this will move the footer below the div content but if content is not bigger then the screen (no scrolling) the footer will sit at the bottom of the screen. Think this is what you want. Have a look and a play with it.
Updated fiddles so its easier to see with backgrounds.
Try position:fixed; bottom:0;. This will make your div to stay fixed at the bottom.
WORKING DEMO
The HTML:
<div id="bottom-stuff">
<div id="search"> MY DIV </div>
</div>
<div id="bottom"> MY DIV </div>
The CSS:
#bottom-stuff {
position: relative;
}
#bottom{
position: fixed;
background:gray;
width:100%;
bottom:0;
}
#search{height:5000px; overflow-y:scroll;}
Hope this helps.
It's a quick fix, I hope it helps.
<div id="content">
content...
</div>
<footer>
content footer...
</footer>
css:
#content{min-height: calc(100vh - 100px);}
100vh is 100% height of device and 100px is height of footer
If the content is higher than height of device, the footer will stay on bottom.
And the content is shorter than height of device, the footer will stay on bottom of screen
Simple 2020 no-tricks method:
body {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
#footer {
margin-top: auto;
}
Finally I found A good css that works!!! Without position: absolute;.
body {
display:table;
min-height: 100%;
}
.fixed-bottom {
display:table-footer-group;
}
I have been looking for this for a long time! Hope this helps.
Nathan Lee's answer is perfect. I just wanted to add something about position:absolute;. If you wanted to use position:absolute; like you had in your code, you have to think of it as pushing it away from one side of the page.
For example, if you wanted your div to be somewhere in the bottom, you would have to use position:absolute; top:500px;. That would push your div 500px from the top of the page. Same rule applies for all other directions.
DEMO
I've got a completely horizontal scrolling site,
TopNav (fixed position)
Nav (fixed position)
Content (sideways scrolling)
Footer (fixed position)
Everything seems to be working great but the problem I have is that if the content is big enough to scroll horizontally, it puts the footer behind the horizontal scroll-bar, so on a few pages I made the #footer { bottom:16px } or so to take into account horizontal the scroll-bar being there.
What i'm having issues with is different monitor resolutions. Obviously the content will scroll horizontally or not based on the window size. Is there any way to keep the footer at the bottom (or above the horizontal scroll bar) NO MATTER WHAT resolution or window size?
After a lot of trial and error, I found this to be the best solution for an always-on-the-bottom-footer:
HTML:
<div class="footer">
<div class="footer_contents"></div>
</div>
CSS:
.footer {
height:24px; // Replace with the height your footer should be
width: 100%; // Don't change
background-image: none;
background-repeat: repeat;
background-attachment: scroll;
background-position: 0% 0%;
position: fixed;
bottom: 0pt;
left: 0pt;
}
.footer_contents {
height:24px; // Replace with the height your footer should be
width: 1000px; // Visible width of footer
margin:auto;
}
<div id="container">
<div id="header"></div>
<div id="body"></div>
<div id="footer"></div>
</div>
The CSS
html,
body {
margin:0;
padding:0;
height:100%;
}
#container {
min-height:100%;
position:relative;
}
#header {
background:#ff0;
padding:10px;
}
#body {
padding:10px;
padding-bottom:60px; /* Height of the footer */
}
#footer {
position:absolute;
bottom:0;
width:100%;
height:60px; /* Height of the footer */
background:#6cf;
}
And one simple CSS rule for IE 6 and IE 5.5:
#container {
height:100%;
}
There a two possibilities I see:
1st Option
Force body to show the scroll bar always. But this may look strange.
body { overflow-x: scroll; }
2nd Option
Have your content container always above your footer. this is possible if your footer has a fixed height. Then you will have the scroll bar above your footer.
<div id="contentWrapper">
<div id="content">Here comes your content</div>
</div>
And here the CSS i'll explain now
body, html {
height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
#contentWrapper {
overflow-x:auto;
overflow-y: hidden;
height: 100%;
margin-top: -16px; // add the footer height
}
#content {
padding-top: 16px; // add the footer height
width: 6000px;
}
The #contentWrapper has to have an negative margin in scroll bar height plus your footer height. The #content has to have the same value as top padding, so your content at the top will not be out the page.
My best idea would be to have the wide content as part of its own scrollable div. The footer would then stay in it's place at the bottom of the content, appearing to always be centered.
If you want the scroll bars to not be above the footer, you can probably do something fancy with a div and some css, such as put an empty div the size of the footer below the wide content and make the real footer have top: -(the footer's height)
Trying to make the footer stick to the bottom and the content become automatically centered in between the header and footer.
Currently using this technique: http://ryanfait.com/resources/footer-stick-to-bottom-of-page/
But my footer appears way below and creates a huge gap in between.
Website: Stingrayimages.ca
Edit: So i managed to get the footer to stick to the bottom. However, the footer is not at the bottom of the page, it leaves a little bit of a scroll. And when shrink the window, the footer doesnt stop where the content.
Also i cant get the content div to stay in the middle without messing everything up.
Your container div should wrap your Head div. I think you mistook Ryan's head area for what designers commonly refer to as the header of the page, when in fact in the example it's the head element of the html. The extra space on the bottom is likely equal to the height of your head div.
In the sticky footer, remember, the container wraps all body content but the footer.
If you are using the same technique as the link, you are missing position at the footer.
And still, with the example you linked, see the structure:
<style type="text/css">
html, body {
height: 100%;
}
.wrapper {
min-height: 100%;
height: auto !important;
height: 100%;
margin: 0 auto -142px; /* the bottom margin is the negative value of the footer's height */
}
.footer, .push {
height: 142px; /* .push must be the same height as .footer */
}
</style>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="header"></div>
<div class="push"></div>
</div>
<div class="footer"></div>
But i would rather go with something like this:
<style type="text/css">
html, body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
height: 100%;
}
div#container {
position: relative;
margin: 0 auto;
height: auto !important;
height: 100%; /* IE6: min-height*/
min-height: 100%;
}
div#header {
}
div#content {
padding: 1em 1em 5em;
}
div#footer {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
bottom: 0;
}
</style>
<div id="container">
<div id="header"></div>
<div id="content"></div>
<div id="footer"></div>
</div>