I am attempting to make a really basic Pseudo 3D game in AS3. When I press certain keys my character moves up and down but what I want to happen is when the characters y position is above an objects y position then the character should appear behind the object.
Here is my code for an objects class at the moment:
package {
import flash.display.MovieClip;
import flash.utils.getTimer
import flash.events.Event;
public class bushMC extends MovieClip {
private var lastFrame:int = new int(0);
private var dt:Number = new Number();
private var main:Main;
public function bushMC(){
main = this.parent as Main;
stage.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, update);
trace(main.getChildIndex(this));
}
private function update(e:Event):void{
dt = (getTimer() - lastFrame)/30;
lastFrame = getTimer();
if(main.char.y + 200 < this.y + 55 && main.getChildIndex(main.char) > main.getChildIndex(this)){
main.setChildIndex(this, main.getChildIndex(main.char)+1);
}
else if(main.getChildIndex(main.char) < main.getChildIndex(this)){
main.setChildIndex(this, main.getChildIndex(main.char));
}
}
}
}
I have tried editing loads of the values(+1, -1, equal to) for each calculation but I can't seem to find the right ones. One I tried almost works but instead when the char is supposed to be behind the object it simply flickers in-front and then behind continuously.
Thanks in advance, Kyle.
I just tried a little quick mock script based off your code. I got it working how I assume you are attempting to get it to work:
import flash.events.Event;
import flash.display.MovieClip;
var char:MovieClip = new MovieClip();
var bush:MovieClip = new MovieClip();
char.graphics.beginFill(0xFF0000);
char.graphics.drawCircle(0, 0, 30);
bush.graphics.beginFill(0x00FF00);
bush.graphics.drawEllipse(0, 0, 40, 80);
this.addChild(char);
this.addChild(bush);
bush.x = 100+(Math.random()*350);
bush.y = 100+(Math.random()*200);
this.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, updateYPos);
function updateYPos(e:Event):void {
char.x = mouseX;
char.y = mouseY;
if(char.y < bush.y + 30 && this.getChildIndex(char) >= this.getChildIndex(bush)){
this.setChildIndex(bush, this.getChildIndex(char));
}
else if(char.y > bush.y + 30 && this.getChildIndex(char) < this.getChildIndex(bush)){
this.setChildIndex(bush, this.getChildIndex(char));
}
}
I hope this sample is enough to help you. All it needed was an extra condition on the else if and it works. :)
You should have a sorted list of bushes somewhere, which is then added via addChild() in the right order - uppermost bush has lowermost Z-position (child index 0 or the least of bushes, there could be other objects). Then, as your player moves, you track its position relative to list of bushes, so you don't run the full list check for z-ordering of player, but only check "nearest" bushes for possible change, then you set child index of player to found value. Note that if you're setting child index of player to bush's index, if you are moving player forwards (greater indexes), set to -1, as the bush will actually be one position lower because of player occupying a position in the display list, and if you are setting child index to lower values, set to equal. There is a more elegant version of this, using the fact that your bushes are continuous within display list, with only interruption being player, although it will run out of steam once more moving objects will appear.
And yes, you run update on the player or any other moving objects, not on the bush.
function updateZPos(e:Event):void {
// process coordinates change
var p:DisplayObjectContainer=this.parent;
// a bit faster to use function local var to get parent
var ci:int=p.getChildIndex(this); // changeable, get current index
var prev:DisplayObject=null;
if(ci>0) prev=p.getChildAt(ci-1);
var next:DisplayObject=null;
if(ci<p.numChildren-1) next=p.getChildAt(ci+1);
while(prev) {
if (this.y<prev.y) {
ci--;
p.setChildIndex(this,ci);
if (ci>0) prev=p.getChildAt(ci-1); else prev=null;
} else break;
while(next) {
if (this.y>next.y) {
ci++;
p.setChildIndex(this,ci);
if(ci<p.numChildren-1) next=p.getChildAt(ci+1); else next=null;
} else break;
}
}
This function was written with implication of display list of p being pre-sorted, and will maintain sorted state of it after moving of this, and is suitable for any moving object, not just the player. For this to work without messing up your other objects, separate everything moving into one container which will then get referenced as base for sorting display list. Otherwise your player might eventually get above all as the last element to check will be say score textfield with Y of 0. Also you will need to maintain coherent position of register point all over your set of moving objects' classes, so that say the base of a bush will be at Y=0 instead of being at Y=30, as implied in your code. The legs of a player should then also be at Y=0.
I am having this problem in developing this snakes and ladders game and i am very much hoping that you guys can help me out. i already created the board and the avatar. only thing is i cant make the avatar move up the ladder, and move down with the snake. can somebody help me? i am very much desperate right now, and every help is appreciated, thank you guys!
EDIT:
here's the code that i have written so far here are some of the codes I have written so far..
stop();
var xCoord:Array = [141,251,360,471,580,691,799,910,1019,1127,1238,1238,1127,1019,910,799,691,580,471,360,251,251,360,471,580,691,799,910,1019,1127,1238,1238,1127,1019,910,799,691,580,471,360,251,251,360,471,580,691,799,910,1019,1127,1238,1238,1127,1019,910,799,691,580,471,360,251,251,360,471,580,691,799,910,1019,1127,1238,1238,1127,1019,910,799,691,580,471,360,251,251,360,471,580,691,799,910,1019,1127,1238,1238,1127,1019,910,799,691,580,471,360,251];
var yCoord:Array = [675,670,670,670,670,670,670,670,670,670,670,602,602,602,602,602,602,602,602,602,602,534,534,534,534,534,534,534,534,534,534,466,466,466,466,466,466,466,466,466,466,399,399,399,399,399,399,399,399,399,399,331,331,331,331,331,331,331,331,331,331,262,262,262,262,262,262,262,262,262,262,195,195,195,195,195,195,195,195,195,195,127,127,127,127,127,127,127,127,127,127,60,60,60,60,60,60,60,60,60,60];
var arrSquares:Array = new Array(xCoord.length);
var spaceIndex:Number = 0;
var delay:Number = 400;
var tm:Timer = new Timer(delay);
tm.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER, mover);
tm.addEventListener(TimerEvent.TIMER_COMPLETE, moveDone);
spinner.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, doSpin);
var total:Number =0;
function doSpin(mevt:MouseEvent):void {
var rn:Number = Math.round(5*Math.random()+1);
txtCount.text = String(rn);
total = total + rn;
txtTotal.text = String(total);
txtCount.visible = true;
spinner.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, doSpin);
tm.reset();
tm.repeatCount = rn;
tm.start();
}
function mover(tevt:TimerEvent):void {
spaceIndex = (spaceIndex+1)%(xCoord.length);
chip.x = xCoord[spaceIndex];
chip.y = yCoord[spaceIndex];
}
function moveDone(tevt:TimerEvent):void {
spinner.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, doSpin);
txtCount.visible = false;
}
i dont know where to put the if statement of executing the motion tween attached to the chip(avatar)
Well here are my initial thoughts. I would create an animation with your character who you want to move up and down. To make it simple, make an animation for climbing, then one for falling. It's really easy to do, just use the tween option on the timeline after inserting your keyframes.
Looks like you've created your animations. Now, whether or not he slides up or falls down depends on where your snakes and ladders are. Only you know that, so at those particular spots on your board (for example, x = 200 and y = 200) we want the if statement to occur. But we only want it to occur after your avatar is done moving. Probably create a new function and add the following to the mover function
var checkX:Number = chip.x;
var checkY:Number = chip.y
checkLandingSpace(checkX,checkY);
Now let's make a function checkLandingSpace which will check if we are on a shoot or ladder
function checkLandingSpace(checkX:Number,checkY:Number):void
{
if (checkX = (your point) || (another point) //first check all x points...continue like this for all points where a ladder is...the || means or
{
if (checkY = (your points....etc)
{
mc_avatarLadder.play(); //choose your instance name to be mc_avatar, then play the tween
}
}
}
Or check this post for equating one variable to any element in an array If [Get Variable] is equal to [Array]
Now write the that for your ladder. Then do the exact same thing with all of your shoots points. Except, make a new animation with instance name mc_avatarShoot then just say mc_avatarShoot.play();
After that, make sure on the last frame for both instances, you just put in gotoAndStop(1); just to make sure it's ready next time you go to play the animation.
Of course, adjust your timer appropriately. This should pretty much do it, there might be a couple things to adjust for your own game, but follow this and understand it and you'll get it.
Good afternoon everyone!
I have a small problem in ActionScript 3.0 with hitTestObject.
I would like to chechk if my character hits a platform (I'm making a simple platform game.).
I have a platform object exproted for action script , and i add childs frim this to an array.
Until this point everything goes well, i can put them on stage etc.
I have written a cycle to chechk if my caharacter hits the platform but it doesn't works correctly. My character falls throught the first platforms and only stop's falling when it hits the last platform. (So for the last in the array it works well.)
And now here is this part from my code, i hope someone can help me with it. :)
import flash.events.Event;
import flash.geom.Rectangle;
stop();
var vy:Number=0;
var gv:Number=1;
var sebesseg:Number=4;
var jumped:Boolean=false;
var stay:Boolean=false;
var level:Array=new Array ;
var gravity:Number=2;
var velocity:Number=1.1;
var platform0:MovieClip=new platform ;
level.push(addChild(platform0));
level[0].x=200;
level[0].y=450;
var platform1:MovieClip=new platform ;
level.push(addChild(platform1));
level[1].x=700;
level[1].y=650;
var platform2:MovieClip=new platform ;
level.push(addChild(platform2));
level[2].x=1000;
level[2].y=800;
stage.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, cameraFollowCharacter);
function cameraFollowCharacter(evt:Event) {
root.scrollRect=new Rectangle(PORK1_mc.x-(stage.stageWidth/2)+320,PORK1_mc.y-(stage.stageHeight/2)-50,stage.stageWidth,stage.stageHeight);
}
stage.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_DOWN,gomb);
function gomb(k:KeyboardEvent):void {
trace(k);
if (k.keyCode==37) {
if (sebesseg==2) {
sebesseg=sebesseg+0;
} else {
sebesseg-=1;
}
} else if (k.keyCode==39) {
sebesseg+=1;
} else if (k.keyCode==Keyboard.ESCAPE) {
stop();
root.scrollRect=new Rectangle (stage.x,stage.y,stage.stageWidth,stage.stageHeight);
gotoAndStop(2);
} else if (k.keyCode==Keyboard.F1 && stay==false) {
stage.frameRate=0;
stay=true;
} else if (k.keyCode==Keyboard.F1 && stay==true) {
stage.frameRate=24;
stay=false;
}
}
stage.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, megy);
function megy(e:Event):void {
PORK1_mc.x+=sebesseg;
gravity*=velocity;
PORK1_mc.y+=gravity;
//trace(velocity);
}
THIS PART IS THE PROBLEM, HITTESOBJECT ONLY WORKS FOR THE LAST PLATFORM
PORK1_mc.hitPork_mc this is my character (hitPork_mc is an invisible rectangle for better HitTestObject. So as i wrote my char. falls throught the platfroms until the last one, he falls on tha last and stops falling, so for the last platform in the array it works perfectly.
I wouldn't like to change a lot on my code, only on the hitTest part if its possible.
this.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, handleEnterFrame);
function handleEnterFrame(e:Event):void {
for (var i:int = 0; i < level.length; i++) {
if (level[i].hitTestObject(PORK1_mc.hitPork_mc)) {
velocity=0;
} else {
velocity=1.1;
gravity=4;
}
}
}
Thanks for every help in advance!
With your original code, you do the following for each platform:
If there is a collision, set velocity to zero.
If not, set velocity to 1.1.
Since you do this in order, here's what happens when you collide with platform 1 but not 2 or 3:
The collision with 1 sets your velocity to zero.
The collision with 2 sets your velocity to 1.1.
The collision with 3 sets your velocity to 1.1.
Since these happen all in a row in the same frame, the end result is that your character never stops unless the collision is with platform 3.
By returning after setting velocity to zero, you are breaking out of the loop, preventing your collision work from being undone. What you are doing will work, but you can also do it another way which is less concise but may make more sense:
function handleEnterFrame(e:Event):void
{
var collided:Boolean = false; //This will record if you collided or not.
for (var i:int = 0; i < level.length; i++)
{
if (level[i].hitTestObject(PORK1_mc.hitPork_mc))
{
collided = true;
}
}
if(collided) velocity = 0;
else
{
velocity=1.1;
gravity=4;
}
}
Note that here we're not applying velocity and gravity inside the for loop because we don't want it to happen for each object we might collide with. Instead, we set it once, after we've determined if we collide with any objects.
This also helps show that you are setting gravity every frame you don't collide even though there doesn't seem to be any point at which you set it to zero; I suspect this is something you want to fix.
I get this error once in a while for a specific object. For some reason, this issue seems to start when I spawn 2 of this object instead of one. I basically have enemies that drops coins and one enemy drops 2. When I pick them up at the same time I start getting this error.
public function removeCoin(){
removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, moveCoin);
if(this.parent){
this.parent.removeChild(this);
}
parentMC.level.spawnedCoins.splice(this, 1);
}
This is the function called by the collision check when there is a collision between the player and the coin. The issue usually starts when I pick up two coins at once from this function.
var dropCoin:Number = Math.random() * 100;
if(dropCoin > 40){
var newCoin1:coin = new coin(parentMC);
var newCoin2:coin = new coin(parentMC);
newCoin1.x = x+7;
newCoin1.y = y;
parentMC.level.levelObjects.addChild(newCoin1);
parentMC.level.spawnedCoins.push(newCoin1);
newCoin2.x = x-7;
newCoin2.y = y;
parentMC.level.levelObjects.addChild(newCoin2);
parentMC.level.spawnedCoins.push(newCoin2);
}
Edited the code.
That error means that the item you're trying to remove from the display list (by calling removechild) either isn't on the display list, or isn't a child of the object your calling removeChild on.
Without analyzing all your code, a quick check can fix your problem likely.
Change you existing chunk of code:
if(this != null){
parentMC.lvl1.levelObjects.removeChild(this);
}
to this:
if(this.parent){
this.parent.removeChild(this);
}
This checks if 'this' has a parent, if so, it removes itself from it's parent.
I think your problem might be:
parentMC.level.spawnedCoins.splice(this, 1);
If spawnedCoins is just an array then splice should take 2 integer args startIndex and deleteCount relevant adobe help page
By passing an object what I think is happening is that it is casting the object to an int, value of '1' (i.e. not null).
What I think you want instead is parentMC.level.spawnedCoins.splice(parentMC.level.spawnedCoin.indexOf(this), 1);