General Mysql Database question - mysql

I have been having the hardest time for the last couple of months to really grasp mysql. Everytime no matter what the framework, programming language, computers (pc's), I have had no luck.
My question is this, is there some functionality in mysql preventing the database crud operations from being run on a different domain name? Could it be my firewall settings? I even have a hard time connecting to local databases. Look at my past questions to see what I mean. Is it at all easier to use mysql on a mac / linux?

I'll take the question and break it into parts.
1.) is there some functionality in mysql preventing the database crud operations from being run on a different domain name?
1a.) Don't know what you really mean. Are you trying to ask if it's possible to yank out the actual "data" in the database and store it on one server, and have another server perform crud on it?
2.)Could it be my firewall settings?
2a.) Could always be firewall settings. if you're having trouble connecting, double check them, but often times it is simply the case that you haven't enabled a user to connect remotely. See this guide for step-by-step: http://help.hardhathosting.com/question.php/87
3.)Is it at all easier to use mysql on a mac / linux?
3a.) If you're used to a linux environment, i'd say yes. If you're a pure windows guy, then it'll probably be easier in the short-to-mid term to stay on windows. But Linux is fun once you know it :-)

Related

What option we have to build our own MySQL private cloud?

My company has a requirement that we want to build a private DB cloud service for internal use.
Requirements are:
User can easily request a new mysql instance, and terminate it.
Each mysql instances are isolated with each other.
One of the solution we have is just using to create different user and schema for each user. Something similar to what the cPanel is doing.
But I wonder is there better option available?
Honestly, I am don't think putting everybody on the single big MySQL instance is a good idea.
First, we can't do much about resources management. And I am afraid having a problem in the database (can't boot it up for example) is going to kill everybody.
To minimize the risk of single point of failure, I am looking for something like the Amazon RDS and Azure MySQL. What we want is very similar to that.
Does anybody know how are they do that? Is there is open source or commerical version we can buy?
Thanks you.
Without knowing the why it is hard to give you a good answer to your question. If Amazon RDS or Azure MySQL look like a good solution to you, I would suggest using those. Building such a service yourself and making sure it will scale well will probably cost a lot more money.
I mean, sure you could set up Kubernetes or Hashicorp Nomad and deploy containers there but you would need to figure out how these tools work, how to let MySQL run in a scaleable fashion, and build some kind of UI to easily launch and stop MySQL instances.

Host a mySQL Server

I am making a Javafx program and need to use a small mySQL database. Currently I am hosting one on my computer but I can't access it on other computers on other networks. I need the mySQL server to be accessible from anywhere. How do I host one that does that? Thanks in advance, all help is welcome.
Well you have a few options depending on how important this MySQL database is to you, how you intend to connect to it from outside, and what you want to do with it.
The naive implementation would involve opening your firewall and directing all incoming traffic using whatever port you have configured MySQL for to point to the ip address of your server. If you do this you absolutely must secure your database with a password!!! You'll also need to keep the server's public ip address handy so you know how to find it when you go out.
Use Amazon AWS, Google Compute, Google App Engine, or some other cloud platform to host a MySQL instance. All the big players also tend to host pretty awesome RDBMS solutions. The advantage here is that you're not exposing your home computer to malice and you are connecting into an ecosystem that will answer a lot of other questions for you as they come up along the way (IE - how do you ensure redundancy? Backups? Scale your network for traffic?). There's a ton of other advantages too. It's the cloud... dude...
Use a SaaS DB service such as Firebase (Note: We are leaving MySQL and SQL database territory with Firebase)
If you plan to let other parties access your MySQL instance to make use of your data, you might also want to consider implementing a REST API (or SOAP API if you hate the future) which acts as an abstraction layer to interact with and provide the data from your database in a consistent and reliable format.
Best answer I can give with the details afforded - look around though the options in this arena are near limitless depending on how and what you're trying to do.
You should be able to access your machine from your LAN pretty easily unless there is some firewall rules preventing opening connection to your machine. Another way is there are many cloud shosting providers has free tier you can signup to bring up a test instance of mysql. Example: Open Shift.

Question about distributed database system

I am currently creating a site(php,css,html,ajax,MySql) which will have heavy user usage of space(regarding data). These data are quite essential and the can NOT be lost, it is really essential.
I am looking for tips on servers, languages and everything else(even theory) about distributed database systems. Any help would be really appreciated. Also it would be great if the system used mysql.
Thank you
P.S. dont link Google.com. I have done that and reached nothing but a wall :(
My guess is that you're Googling for the wrong terms. If you searched for MySql Replication you might run into this article
Database replication is what enables a "distributed database system". You should also look into clustering to see if that type of distributio/replicationn might meet your needs.
Also, you didn't specify if you were running LAMP or WAMP but here's a how-to on setting up a MySQL and Apache cluster.

How to keep databases synchronized between hosting account and a local testing server?

I have several databases hosted on a shared server, and a local testing server which I use for development.
I would like to keep both set of databases somewhat synchronized (more or less daily).
So far, my ideas to solve the problem seem very clumsy. Anyway, for reference, here is what I have considered so far:
Make a database dump from online databases, trash local databases, and recreate the databases from the dump. It's a lot of work and requires a lot of download time (which guarantees I won't do it as much as I would like it to be done)
Write a small web service to access the new data, and write a small application locally to communicate with said web service, download the newest data, and update the local databases.
Both solutions sound like a lot of work for a problem that is probably already solved a zillion times over. Or maybe it's even an existing feature which I completely overlooked.
Is there an easy way to keep databases more or less in synch? Ideally something that I can set up once, schedule and forget about.
I am using MySQL 5 (MyISAM) databases on both servers.
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Edit: I had a look at replication, but it seems that I can't go that route because the shared hosting does not give me enough control on the server itself (I got most permissions on my databases, but not on the MySQL server itself)
I only need to keep the data synchronized, nothing else. Is there any other solution that doesn't require full control on the server?
Edit 2:
Sorry, I forgot to mention I am running on a LAMP stack on the shared server, so Windows-only solutions won't work.
I am surprised to see that there is no obvious off-the-shelves solution for this problem.
Have you considered replication? It's not to be trifled with but may be what you want. See here for more details... http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/replication-configuration.html
Take a look at Microsoft Sync Framework - you will need to code in .net, but it can resolve your issues.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-in/sync/default(en-us).aspx
Here is a sample for SQL server, but it can be adapted to mysql as well using ado.net provider for Mysql.
http://code.msdn.microsoft.com/sync/Release/ProjectReleases.aspx?ReleaseId=4835
You will need the additional tables for change tracking and anchors (keeping track of last synchronization) for this to work, in your mysql database, but you wont need full control as long as you can access the db.
Replication would have simpler :), but this might just work in your case.

Which server can I decide for MySQL, windows or Unix/Linux/Ubuntu/Debian?

I'm working on a SaaS project and mysql is our main database. Our applications is written on c# .net and runs under an windows 2003 server.
Considering maintainance, cost, options and performance, which server plattaform can I decide for MySQL hosting, windows or Unix/Linux/Ubuntu/Debian?
The scenario is as following:
The server I run today has a modarate transaction volume. Databases increase 5MB daily and we expect to increase 50MB in couple of months and it is mission critical.
I don't know how big the database is going to be. We rent a VPS to host application and database server.
Most of our queries are simple but our ORM Tool makes constantly use of subqueries. Also we run reports simple and heavy ones. Some them runs after user click, but most runs in order to the queue.
Buy an extra co-lo space will be nice as we got more clients. That's SaaS project after all.
When developing, you can use your Windows box to also run a MySQL server. If and when you
want to have your DBMS in a separate server it can be in either a Windows or Linux server.
MySql and supporting tools for backup etc probably have more choices in Linux.
There are also 3rd party suppliers who will host your MySQL database on their servers. The benefit is they will handle backups, maintenance etc.
Also: look into phpMyAdmin for use as a great admin tool.
Larry
I think you need more information to make an informed decision. It's hard to just pull out a "best" answer based on no specific information.
What is your expected transaction volume?
How big will the database get?
How complex are your queries, ie are they long running or relatively quick?
Are you hosting the application on your own server at your own location? If you have to buy extra co-lo space maybe an extra server isn't the best option.
How "mission critical" is this database? Ie maybe you need replicated servers to ensure stability.
There is a server sizing tool online at http://www.sizinglounge.com/, so you should check that out. It sounds like your server could be smaller than their smallest tier, but it should be a good place to start.
If this is a mission critical application you need to do some kind of replication to an extra server in case the primary one fails, so you are definitely looking at two systems. This has to be in addition to a good backup plan.
Given that you are uncertain about how big it could get you might just continue renting a server. For your backup one idea would be to look at running MySQL on an Amazon EC2 instance. BTW it is important to have a remote replicated server. If you have two systems next to each other and an environmental problem comes up, they could both be out of commission at the same time. But with a remote copy your options are open to potentially working around it.
If you run a lot of read-only queries locally and have your site hosted somewhere, it might make sense to set up a local replicated database copy to query against. That could potentially improve both your website and local performance quite a bit. Plus it would give you some good piece of mind having a local copy under your control.
HTH,
Brandon