I want to test each pixel in an image and check it's color if it is white then I must display
the corresponding (x,Y) for that pixel but I didn't find until now a function that help me
do something like that. So please if you have such function tell me.
thanks at all
If you are using matlab for image editting, the function for this purpose would be imread, i.e. if you have a MN image them imread would split it in a matrix of [MN*3], i.e. a 3 dimensional array representing RGB components of the image. Now if at a given X,Y coordinate, all the three i.e. Red, Green and Blue components have equal value, then that pixel is not color. If they have different values then it is coloured pixel. Using an if condition check and generate a new picture matrix accordingly. Display the new picture matrix.
I don't know if there is such a function. maybe in some deep graphics toolkit? it'll certainly not be part of a basic language framework (i.e. core stuff in objc or system in c#).
you might have to bite the bullet and just work your way through all of the pixels manually in o(n^2).
foreach horizontal pixel
foreach vertical pixel
if(pixel at (horizontal,vertical) is white)
return (horizontal, vertical)
Related
In the attached Google charts Pie chart the labels fit well inside the segments. Determining the length of a bit of text in HTML5 canvas is easy enough - but how do you determine whether the label will fit into a particular segment (using trigonometry) ? As you can see on the image, two of the segments don't have labels inside the segment.
EDIT: Here's an example of what I have at the moment: https://www.rgraph.net/tests/canvas.pie/in-pie-labels.html
As you see the labels for the small segments overlap. What I'm after is a way to calculate whether there's enough space for the labels at the point where they're going to be rendered. If not, I can just not draw the label like in the example image above.
Could chord size be useful to do this?
Here's the forumulae for the chord size that I found via Google:
"Chord length using trigonometry = 2 × r × sin(θ/2); where 'r' is the radius of the circle and 'θ' is the angle subtended at the center by the chord."
I sorted it (in about one hour) after 3 days of trying to calculate it with trig by using the built-in context.isPointInPath() function...
Draw the text (transparent color) to get the coordinates (x/y/w/h) of it. You might be able to get away with measuring it to get the width and height.
Draw the segment in a transparent color and do not stroke or fill it. Also, do not close the path.
Test each corner of the text rectangle (formed the x/y/w/h that you got above) using the context.isPointInPath() function. If the function returns true for each corner of the rectangle formed by the coordinates of the text, then the text will fit into the segment.
I have a single pixel sprite. To this sprite I add four sprites, each a quarter of a square. To offset the sprites, all i do is change their anchor points.
For example:
top right square is at anchor: (0,0);
bottom right : (0,1);
bottom left : (1,1);
top left : (1,0);
I expected the sprite edges to meet perfectly so that it looks like one big square. Instead there are black lines between the edges of each square so it looks like I have placed four squares close together.
I use texture packer to create a sprite sheet, containing the various squares.
Is there some setting in cocos2d-x or some code I must change to get the sprites to align perfectly ?
Edit: This is for cocos2d-x 3.1.1 and higher. Changing the anchor point is necessary and unavoidable.
EDIT: I use sprite frames from a sprite sheet created using TexturePacker. This was the problem. See my answer below.
The problem has something to do with using a sprite sheet (created using TexturePacker) to hold the pieces together. When you place the frames from the sprite sheet together to form a complete image the lines appear.
You can make the black lines disappear by setting the "Extrude" option in Texturepacker to at least 1.
EDIT: For those of you updating sprite positions based on a physics simulation, black lines can be caused by "sub pixel" positions. Try to either move your objects by complete pixels. Or search for answers with "sub pixel" for other solutions.
casting positions calculations to int type didn't help ?
Generally after certain float calculations like multiplying and divide and then complier auto demoting to to int may result in variation of 1px.
for example 26.500123 can be treated as pixel 26 or 27, depending to your casting methodology.
Test Case:
Are you saying you did this ?
auto testNode = Node::create();
auto s1 = Sprite::create("Images/1.png");
s1->cocos2d::Node::setAnchorPoint(Point(1,0));
auto s2 = Sprite::create("Images/2.png");
s2->cocos2d::Node::setAnchorPoint(Point(0,0));
auto s3 = Sprite::create("Images/3.png");
s3->cocos2d::Node::setAnchorPoint(Point(1,1));
auto s4 = Sprite::create("Images/4.png");
s4->cocos2d::Node::setAnchorPoint(Point(0,1));
testNode->addChild(s1);
testNode->addChild(s2);
testNode->addChild(s3);
testNode->addChild(s4);
testNode->setPosition(Point(screenSize.width/2,screenSize.height/2));
this->addChild(testNode);
and you got 1px gap ? i did that same with cocos2dx 3.1
i got this fine lady
Don't change anchorPoint, you'll regret it later. Calculate the correct position for each sprite.
Make sure the position x/y are on pixel boundaries. Casting to int will do the trick though Retina devices allow for 0.5 positions as well due to pixel density being 2x the point resolution.
Point #2 is also why you shouldn't use anchorPoint because you can't cast the position to integers when offsetting the texture with the anchorPoint.
I'm developing a simple a graphical editor for my flash-based app. In my editor there's a posibility of scaling, range of scaling is big (maximum scale is 16.0, minimum scale is 0.001 and default scale is 0.2). So it's quite possible that a user can draw a line with thickness 0.1 or 300.0, and it looks that line possible thickness (in Graphics.lineStyle()) has upper border. As I found out from livedocs maximum value is 255. So if thickness is greater then 255.0 there'is drawn a line of thickness 255.0. Whether mentioned upper border exists and how big is it. Here're my questions:
Right now I'm drawing lines with drawPath() or lineTo() methods. Natural walkarround if thickness is greater then 255.0 is to draw a rectange instead of segment and two circles on the ends of segment (instead of lineTo()). Or even to draw two thin segments and two half-circles and fill interior. Maybe there's more elegant/quick solution?
Another question is if the thickness of line is big but less then 255.0 (e.g. 100.0), what is faster drawing a line with lineTo() or drawing two thin segments and two half-circles and fill interior?
And finally, maybe someone knows a good article/book where I can read what's inside all methods of flash.display.Graphics class (or even not flash specific article/book on graphics)?
Any thoughts are appreciated. Thank you in advance!
I agree with f-a that putting the line in a container would probably be better and more efficient than drawing a rectangle and extra circles.
I don't think that the math would be too difficult to work out. For efficiency you should probably only do this if the line style is going to be over 255.
To setup the display object to hold your line I would start by halving the width of your line (the length can stay the same). Then create a new sprite and draw the line in the sprite at half size (e.g. if you wanted 300, just draw it at 150). It would be most simple to just start at (0,0) and draw the segment straight so that all of your transformations can be applied to the new sprite.
From here you can just double the scaleY of the sprite to get the desired line weight. It should keep the same length and the ends should also be rounded correctly.
Hope this helped out!
A cool resource for working with the graphics class is Flash and Math. This site has several cool effects and working examples and source code.
http://www.flashandmath.com/
I did an thinning operation on vessels, and now I'm trying to reconstruct it.
How to expand them to normal vessels in ITK when I have a skeleton line and radius values for each pixel?
DISCLAIMER: This could be slow, but since no other answer has been suggested, here you go.
Since your question does not indicate this, I'm assuming that you're talking about a 2D image, but the following approach can be extended for 3D too. This is how I'd go about it:
Create a blank image with zero filled pixel values
Create multiple instances of disk/sphere ShapedNeighborhoodIterator each having a different radius on the blank image (choose the most common radii from the vessel width histogram).
Visit each pixel in the binary skeleton image. When you come upon a white (vessel skeleton) pixel, recollect the vessel radius at that pixel.
If you already have a ShapedNeighborhoodIterator for that radius value, take the iterator to the pixel location in the blank image and fill up a disk/sphere of white pixels centered about that pixel. If you don't have a ShapedNeighborhoodIterator for that radius value, create one and do the same operation.
Once you finish iterating over the skeletonized image, you will have a reconstructed tree in the other image. Note that step 2 is optional, but will help you achieve faster computation.
Basically i have x circles represented as MovieClips.
They are all assigned the same base color (for example red).
They should all have a brightness property ranging from 0 to 1 (0 would be completely white and 1 completely red).
I would like the following properties for representing these circles on stage:
When the circles dont overlap they are represented as stated above.
When the circles overlap the overlapping region should have the same base color as the original circles but the brightness of that area should be the sum of the brightnesses of all the circles that define the overlap.
The brightness saturates at 1. So the overlap of 2 circles with brightness 0.8 is 1 (the maximum value) instead of 1.6.
I am wondering if there is some kind of BitmapFilter i could use on the circles to achieve these properties? Or am I looking in the wrong place?
I am relatively new to Actionscript so any pointers are welcome!
Hi and welcome to SO and AS3!
I'll take each point separately:
1) Quite simple, you've probably already figured out that "addChild()" will add MovieClip objects to the Display List, meaning Flash will render them every frame.
2) The easiest way to do this is through "Blend Modes", which is Adobe's way of handling overlapping display objects.
http://help.adobe.com/en_US/FlashPlatform/reference/actionscript/3/flash/display/DisplayObject.html#blendMode
Try setting the .blendMode property of each circle to BlendMode.ADD:
var circle:MovieClip = new MovieClip();
circle.blendMode = BlendMode.ADD;
3) If BlendMode.ADD doesn't give you the results you want, try creating a custom shader to do the job.
http://help.adobe.com/en_US/as3/dev/WSB19E965E-CCD2-4174-8077-8E5D0141A4A8.html
IMHO Blendmode is the easiest way of achieving the desired effect, and blendShader if you want precise customization. Please comment if you have further questions!
Some tutorials and examples:
http://www.learningactionscript3.com/2007/11/03/more-properties-blendmodes-filters/
http://active.tutsplus.com/tutorials/games/introducing-blend-modes-in-flash/
Cheers,
J