Simple Interpreted Language Design & Implementation [closed] - vm-implementation

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I need some resources for implementing a simple virtual machine and interpreted language. Something that is pratical is most useful. I have read the Virtual Machine Implementation book and found that it is quite old and doesn't represent the vms I see today. Also if someone know of a fairly simplistic language that would be great as well.

check The implementation of Lua 5.0

You don't say if this is for a new project, to work with an existing project, for learning, or what target environment, language, and OS you're using.
If you want to learn about implementing your own VM and scripting language, get the book Game Scripting Mastery. Despite its title, it is actually about implementing your own virtual machine and scripting language. The source code is for Win32, but the concepts can be applied to .Net or Linux.
As a bonus, when you're done you will have a playable, scriptable, 2D adventure game.

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desktop app gui design - best tool [closed]

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i'm working on a project - an office information management system,
the database is a MySQL database, and now i have to build the front end GUI.
already I drawed a model of a screen example with PP (from total of 15 in my system),
my question is how to build the GUI? which tool/language is simple and easy to learn?
i thought about C++ but i no experience with it...
the information have to be retrived from the DB, read, write, queries, and so on.
will be happy to read your thoughts
![Powerpoint initial model][1]
The implementation that should come to your mind is one in a programming language you know. You can program this in many languages:
Visual Basic. If you already know it, this can be the fastest. Start the IDE and put together a forms project for you DB app.
Java. Many people know Java and you can pick it up in a matter of days and you're likely to have use for it in several projects. A Swing or AWT project that you build in Eclipse or Netbeans with the DB driver for the DB connection will work.
Python is also a popular choice. You can use the library tkinter to make quick GUIs.
C/C++ will also work. But if you don't know C/C++ already you might want to build GUIs with higher abstraction.
A web application with CSS/JScript using some Javascript framework to do DB i/o. But from your question it definitely seems that you want a desktop app.
Use this project to learn a new language. You might not know Lua, Haskell, Clojure, Scala, Kotlin, Fantom, Erlang or some other tool that you don't know how to connect to MySQL with, then it'll be good practice to do so in a new language.
Any of the above will work and if I faced this project I would use tool of the above.

Does the GameEngine you plan to use need to be written in the same language you are programming the game in? [closed]

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While my common sense says "Yeah. Duh.", I thought I read something somewhere long long ago that referenced the ability to use different programming languages in harmony and wondered if something like that applied here.
IE, if a game engine is written in C++, but the game I'm developing has been written in C#/XNA, can that game engine be utilized for this game?
Usually the language you use to write game engines aims for efficiency and speed. The language you use to write games aims for simplicity and expressiveness. So, it totally makes sense to use a different language for each purpose.
How they will work together is a different story. Usually, the engine's API will be given a convenient interface to be used in the game "scripting" language, so the latter will interact with the engine through successive API calls. The "heavy lifting" will be all done by the engine though...

Wants to switch to web development [closed]

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I am a QA engineer, wants to switch to web development..I have done some projects in my academic life in C & C# but all are desktop based applications..dont know from where to take a start with?
W3Schools is a pretty good resource. You should start with HTML and CSS, then move on to PHP and Javascript, then databases (MySQL, that kind of stuff) (and then perhaps some web frameworks based on other programming languages, like Django for Python or Ruby on Rails). That's a pretty long time from now, though.
That's assuming you want to go with a LAMP software stack (Linux-Apache-MySQL-PHP or something like that) which is what much of the web runs on. You can certainly go the Microsoft route with things like IIS and ASP.NET, but I don't know if that's the way to go (my experience is exclusively LAMP).
That said, HTML first, then PHP and JS, then databases, and you should have a working knowledge at that point.
The W3Schools stuff is pretty good for HTML, dunno about PHP (I like this tutorial) and Javascript (I'm sure Mozilla has some pretty great stuff on that).

Getting started in Firmware development [closed]

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I am a software development guy. Lately I was thinking of trying out some firmware development, as the company I work for is trying to enter that domain.
I have many questions regarding firmware devlopment - like:
What are the tools used - like IDE?
In which language is most of the code written in?
How to port the code into microcontroller?
How to code for different microcontrollers?
How to determine things I would need for building a specific application(choosing the microcontroller etc.)?
Anything else I should know about and where do I start? Sorry if this question is too basic, but I could not find out any satisfactory answers elsewhere.
Most microcontrollers have decent C compilers so are best coded for in C, although you might need to delve into assembly routines for occassional high performance routines. The choice of microcontroller is usually determined by the hardware demands, on board peripherals, performance and cost constraints.
You wouldn't generally be porting code from a Windows/Linux/Mac environment to a microcontroller one; you would generally be writing directly for the microcontroller, so strictly the compiler is a cross compiler - compiling on your PC to run on a different processor. You typically get debuggers, emulators and full editor capabilities in the IDE, so its a similar experience to writing code in a PC environment, but it runs slower, and has to be downloaded to the target hardware or emulated to be tested.
A great authority to start reading about embedded development is Jack Gansle and his firmware handbook. Also www.embedded.com for general articles.

Which open source project would you recommend contributing to? [closed]

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What open source projects would you recommend as a good place for a starting open source developer? Factors that I think would be important are some obvious ones like well written code and a community that is helpful to newbies. But it might be nice if the code base is such that I can start hacking some small problems without really understanding the details of how everything works.
I'd prefer something that can be developed on Linux using C/C++/Java/Python/Scala.
Trying to pick a project like that will never work because it's not something you're passionate about. What's an open source project that you use daily or enjoy using? Go work with that one.
It really depends on what your interests are as to what project to dive into.
Rationale for a larger project (e.g. Firefox, OpenOffice, etc) is that it has many developers, a well established code base, and many small tasks/bugs to be worked out.
Rationale for a smaller project is that you will become more intimate with the code and application. You will likely get to know other developers on the team and understand the overall concept better. Additionally, your additions to the project may be more noticeable.
sourceforge has a list of projects seeking a new developer. Therer are several for your requested programming languages:
http://sourceforge.net/people/?category_id=1
Apart from developers they have more help requests:
http://sourceforge.net/people/
Pick one you use and like already.