I am designing software that needs to draw several different kinds of charts--bar charts, pie charts, flow charts/graphs, charts over time. I am looking for resources related to both the programming side of the issue as well as the UI/display side. Books, online resources would all be helpful. Thanks.
It does depend on the language a bit: here may be some pointers for you. Hope they help:
code.google.com/apis/chart/
home.gna.org/pychart
Practical C# Charts and Graphics
The Excel library can be imported by the Office API, but it does require you to have Excel installed.
Gnuplot
The grammar of graphics: book from the guy that wrote the plotting lib of spss. Somewhat theoretical, but nice xml treatment... gives you the graph xml schema for spss.
But I'm sure there are quite a few others that other people will know.
Do you have to draw it your self. If you want to save time (and probably money) then you can try embedding one of these into your apps http://code.google.com/apis/chart/
Ditto with Chris; If you are developing a new way of building charts, that's great!
Assumption: I have no idea of your needs but it would initially strike me (and thus form my assumption) that you are trying to develop a better charting software and that's usually interface.
Consider checking out the libraries in other programming languages that already do charting.
Adobe Flex/Air have one, PHP does, Java Does, .NET does.. etc.
Checking out the existing charing libraries for your language of choice helps a lot. In my case, it helped so much I decided not to write my own. ;)
For .net apps we settled on .netCharting, which can be pretty amazing.
The real lesson I took from it though, is this: there are way, way more kinds of charts than I thought there were, and I work with a lot of charts. Make sure you end up with something modular enough to handle clicking in new chart types / configurations with minimal effort.
You want to take a look at EyeSee.
http://moose.unibe.ch/tools/eyesee
Related
Hi I am a Student in Norway looking for a good general tutorial on Action Script and how to use it,and what it's for.
I have been looking around google for a while and I can't seem to find any good or "simple" way to learn or even understand how it works.
sites i've been too:
(http://www.actionscript.org/resources/categories/Tutorials/)
(http://www.flashandmath.com/)
(http://tutorials.flashmymind.com/)
(http://tutorialoutpost.com/tutorials/flash/actionscript)
(http://www.tutorialguide.net/programming/actionscript/)
(http://www.siteground.com/tutorials/actionscript/)
(http://www.kirupa.com/developer/flash/index.htm)
(http://www.freeprogrammingresources.com/actionscript.html)
(http://www.adobe.com/devnet/actionscript.html)
So what do I want to know ?
Basic scripting to advanced scripting.
Where it's best to use action script. (best functions)
A simple yet efficient explenation that alot of people might understand.(if possible)
So if there is any way you guys might be able to help me with this little problem of mine I would be forever in your debt.
and thanks in advance for any info that might come my way, even if it helps me or not.
Check out this too: http://www.gotoandlearn.com/. It has some good free tutorials, but if I remember correctly, you need to pay for the full series!..
And the best approach to learn something is to read the documentation while working on something! Try create a game/small site/interactive animation/etc and when you are stuck, search the answer or ask for help!
ActionScript is similar to Java and C++ but different. It runs on the Flash Player. It is generally used for applications ranging from online games to video players to Rich Internet Applications.
Flash can be developed from 2 perspectives:
Designer's perspective: This approach consists of drawing objects, shapes etc on a stage like you do in an image editing software, and then animating / adding actions to the drawn objects. You develop this in Flash Professional (Link here)
Developer's perspective: This approach consists of developing using the Flex framework, from an IDE (Flash Builder)
Check these out. I learnt it by looking at various tutorials on the net (do a Google search, you'll find plenty), so you can learn from the net as you go.
I often recommend Colin Moock's Lost Actionscript Week End video tutorials , it's an excellent resource if you want to grasp the general concept behind AS3 and leaves you with enough understanding so that you're able to tackle books on Object Oriented programming, AS3 language reference, basically tools that you will eventually need when you get deeper into the subject.
http://tv.adobe.com/show/colin-moocks-lost-actionscript-weekend
Why don´t you try the official Google Action Script documentation? You can find it at https://developers.google.com/apps-script/ . I fount it very useful and easy to understand... It is very well organized and there are many examples with diverse grade of complexity. For example: you have there 5-minutes overview for your first Google Action Scrpipt https://developers.google.com/apps-script/overview#what_can_apps_script_do
And if you are looking for a more complex example, you can go forward to end-to-end examples: https://developers.google.com/apps-script/articles/bracket_maker
That is my first reference point with Google Action Script...
I have been struggling with an idea for a few weeks and wanted to see if someone can help me out here.
Programming today is full of abstractions, and people who do not understand the abstractions, do not truly understand the reason or design than went into building that abstraction/layer/framework and will struggle as soon as they step outside the comfort zone.
I was wondering if there is a learning resource that goes about teaching programming in an incremental fashion. This will lead to understanding the full stack.
take a small problem
implement a simple solution
talk about the the solution and the designs used
convert the solution into a framework or utility of some sort
now extend the problem space and repeat from step 2.
This way when someone then picks up any framework/library, they can easily visualize the problems the framework is trying to solve, the design decisions taken and the reasons thereof.
[Added to clarify the intent]
Based on the answers and comments below, I want to clarify that I want to move further up the stack. Building your own ORM to understand ORM better, same goes for ActiveRecord, IOC container, data binding, templating engine, and the host of other magic/glue/plumbing we use day-to-day.
Thanks.
Here's what I recommend : Have a brush with assembly (just one book or one month is enough). Have a good strong review of C++ (hopefully it will teach you some of C as well). Now the world is yours. Python is made in C/C++ , Object C is pretty close to c++, .NET is in C++ and C#/VB.NET , The windows API is oriented for C.
I picked C# as my abstract language of choice after this by the way.
Read the source. It is a good idea to build something you want to understand, but you can enhance your understanding of concepts significantly by looking at how something is built. This is especially true for infrastructure pieces (ORM/DI/Templating) which you seem to be interested in.
Get the software to build on your machine, attach a debugger and trace through the code. This is pretty easy for C#/Java with a good IDE. For dynamic languages like Python and Ruby, it takes a good editor and a lot of grepping.
If it is a good software package, it will usually have tests. Tests are a great place to start digging into code. They usually make clear the intent of the code, and also provide you a logical starting point to peel off the layers and actually peek under the hood.
Build a fully functional compiler from scratch in a systems language like C or C++. Maybe it isn't the full stack, but it's a large part of it. This is something I want to do as well. If only I could find the time and space.
The best example of the sort of learning resources I am seeking is the MIX session by Rob Eisenberg on "BUILD YOUR OWN MVVM FRAMEWORK". It goes step by step on explaining the pattern and also implementing it at the same time, attacking one problem area at a time.
http://live.visitmix.com/MIX10/Sessions/EX15
Hope there are more out there.
Somebody please re-tag with appropriate tags
Hello,
This is my story but I guess it holds true for all programmers.
We begin programming with some simple Hello World program. We practice & add functions/classes to the program. But they still maintain the Hello World style. function calling some other functions standard library.
But when it comes to real world projects(I'm just familiar with OpenSource). Lot more other things come into picture. Then begins the hardships of this newbie programmer.
Project Flow:
Program is not running as expected. Make use of Debugger
Making use of third party libraries. Today, we have
library in every popular language for
almost everything we need.
Multiple persons working on same project. Using Version Control
Systems.
Project is growing big. Build Automation
Lot of people started using your application. You need to port it to
different platforms (operating
systems/architectures). Need for
Cross Compiliation
I don't know why but we need Unit Testing Framework and/or unit tests
What else???
The problem in this is the lack of knowledge of this newbie programmer about existence of these things.
What I mean is when I started looking into some real world projects(Opensource). I didn't know what is this? and why we need to do this?
$./configure
$make
$make install
Recently I became aware of the keyword "Build Automation". I was in need of some library which was available for linux but I needed it in windows. I didn't know that its called "Cross compilation" and tools like MinGW/MSYS exist for this purpose. I had to learn these things in the hard way. I wish some one has told me about existence of such things. That would have saved my lot of time.
Today I ran into performance problem and was feeling the need for something. I guess the thing I'm looking for is Profiler. Thanks to my involvement in opensource projects. Even though I didn't realized/felt the need for this, I'm aware of term Unit Testing.
Though this (hard)way of learning things has some big advantages like now, I'm able to figure out solution or some unknown thing very quickly & unlike my other friends I don't get struck at any point. But I hate the wastage of time involved. You do not believe how much I time I wasted in figuring out the Makefiles & Gnu Build System
So, what am I looking for this in this post?
Please complete the Project Flow. I want to see what all things are involved.
For each of the tasks in the Project Flow list. I want to see following information.
Most popular solutions/tools availabe.
Wikipedia list to all alternatives.
[optional] Suggest some good books/tutorials/guides for learning about this. Or link to relavent SO posts/tags.
I know somethings are language & OS specific. I would say we have only handful of major platforms Linux/Unix, Windows, Java, .NET and handful of major languages C, C++, Java, .NET, Python. Address these languages. Its more than sufficient.
Example:
Making use of libraries:
Libraries are distributed in any of the following forms
Source Distrubtion
Static Libraries(*.lib for windows / *.a for linux)
Dynamic Libraries (.dll for windows /.so for linux)
.NET assemblies
I don't know about java
Resources (Now, once I know the above info. I can search on my own for resources)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_(computing)
How To Write Shared Libraries
http://www.tenouk.com/ModuleBB.html
Note:
Please not that I'm not asking to suggest info on how to learn each of these things. I'm asking about what more such kind of things are involved and alternatives for each of them.
Your question seems to be too broad, but in comments you asked for examples of different methods. This would at least enable you to find some other pointers and make your own decisions.
Rational Unified Process (RUP)/Unified Process (UP)
eXtreme Programming (XP)
Scrum
Test Driven Development (TDD)/Behaviour Driven Development (BDD)
Lean Software development
Kanban
Feature Driven Development (FDD)
Those and many more are software development methods, which comprise of different principles, processes and roles. Most of them also come with some sets of practices for different purposes, e.g. ones you mention in your question. Those are quite widely used in real world, although many companies use different combinations and also some own processes and methods. What is not part of what is used so widely, but might give you some interesting views on development are formal methods, which are precise, but most of the time too unpractical.
Which do you think is the best language/framework to develop a text based adventure game like
Mafia wars? I am proficient in Java/JavaScript and have dabbled in Python, Perl, Erlang, Scheme. Also, any pointers to articles relating to this is very welcome. I am starting from scratch and hence have no constraints. This is a hobby project that I am planning to do to satisfy my coding urge.
The 'best' language doesn't exist.
Try using the one that you feel most comfortable with, after thinking about date structures, functional requirements, possibly the one where you can get the most support in your immediate (person to person) or close (e.g. stackoverflow) environment.
I'm going to try something original here - give Natural language a try.
Inform is a tool for creating interactive fiction (a.k.a. text-based adventures) that features its own language. It takes care of creating the initial "infrastructure" (taking user input, recognizing verbs, that sort of thing) and lets you concentrate on creating "things", "places" and "actions".
Here's a sample, extracted from its tutorial:
The wood-slatted crate is in the Gazebo. The crate is a container.
Mr Jones wears a top hat. The crate contains a croquet mallet.
It looks deceitfully easy, I know. But try it :)
Inform also allows you publish it on The Interactive Fiction Database, as well as export it to a standard Z-machine format (I belive the file extension for this is .z8) .There's even a javascript z-machine interpreter, in case you prefer to host your adventure on a web-page yourself.
Edit: I've found two additional "frameworks" - I don't know whether they use a programming language, or they are completely graphical, I don't use windows: Adrift and TADS 3
I'm a little confused by your requirements; Mafia Wars is a web game, correct? Text adventures, while they can be played on the web (see this article: http://kooneiform.wordpress.com/tag/if-interpreters/) are usually single-player games, a far cry from Mafia Wars.
I think you mean you want to create a PBBG or web game; based on your experience then I recommend a Python back-end with JavaScript on the client-side. One framework you could look into is the Google App Engine, which has Python support, and would be an excellently scalable solution.
Alternatively you can choose one of the many Python web frameworks available. If you'd like a simple place to start, I recommend web.py, which I've been trying out recently and quite like. I've found that combining Python and JavaScript/AJAX with web.py and something like jQuery is a very enjoyable and friction-free way to develop.
Clojure could be a fun option - Lisps are a classic way of writing natural language processing programs and text adventure games are a good example.
Here's a nice little tutorial for writing a text adventure in Clojure.
Just use what you have learn, there no specific programming language to do that kind of application. Just it's more or less easy depending the language
Since you seems to be experienced in Python just go ahead with python! If you don't already made some web project, you should take a look at tutorials and resources on the web.
Good luck!
So I've spent the last few days looking for a way to create a simple image drawing app with wxPython, and I think the key to doing just that is understanding how to use Device Contexts. The problem is that the wxPython demo program doesn't demonstrate DCs, and the docs for both wxPython and wxWidgets don't explain as much as I'd like to know so I've decided to try and 'reverse engineer' an existing app to see how its done.
The first problem I have is that I don't know of any drawing apps written in wxPython (or any written in Python for that matter o.o), and the second is I don't know how I'd go about doing it. Am I right in saying that I'm going to need a copy of an application's Python source and something like Winpdb? What do professional programmers do when they find themselves in a situation like mine, needing answers that the docs don't provide?
If you need to understand the concepts, but the docs don't cut it, it's worth it to look at docs for similar APIs. In the case of drawing contexts, there are a lot of similar APIs in other languages. Java has Swing for instance.
Reverse engineering is easier in tools that aren't big event-driven GUI things. The converse is that event-driven GUI things tend to copy each other, so you only need to figure them out once or twice before they all make sense.
In .NET world, I have Reflector as indispensable tool.
In my company, we use to program SharePoint websites. There are many "gotchas" we just figure out by reverse engineering that product assemblies, exactly because documentation is plain wrong, just missing or simply doesn't exists.