Is it possible to create a table in SQL, in which 1 column gives the consecutive Sundays. The other column has the upcoming 7 sundays corresponding to each sunday on column1.
Expected output below:
Any help is extremely appreciated.
Try the following:
select date_Sundays,
date_add(date_Sundays,
interval 7*row_number() over (partition by date_sundays order by date_sundays) day)
as nextSundays
from tbl
See a demo.
If you want the whole shebang, something like this:
-- Create Sundays table
CREATE TABLE Sundays (
Date_sundays DATE
);
-- Insert a bunch of Sundays
DECLARE #StartDate DATE
DECLARE #EndDate DATE
SET #StartDate = CAST('2022-03-06' AS DATE)
SET #EndDate = CAST('2023-03-05' AS DATE)
WHILE #StartDate <= #EndDate
BEGIN
INSERT INTO Sundays (Date_sundays)
SELECT #StartDate
SET #StartDate = DATEADD(#StartDate, INTERVAL 7 DAY)
END
;
-- self JOIN to get next Sundays
SELECT
Sundays.Date_sundays,
Sundays2.Date_sundays AS Date_sundays_next
FROM
Sundays
JOIN Sundays Sundays2
ON Sundays2.Date_sundays BETWEEN
DATEADD(Sundays.Date_sundays, INTERVAL 7 DAY)
AND DATEADD(Sundays.Date_sundays, INTERVAL 49 DAY)
ORDER BY
Sundays.Date_sundays,
Sundays2.Date_sundays
;
You can use a function to generate the list of Sundays and then join to itself to get the future 7 Sundays. When calling the second function in the JOIN, make sure the end date is far enough in the future to encompass the future 7 weeks.
--Function to generate a list of Sundays using a number table.
CREATE FUNCTION fun_GetSundaysList
(
--Need to know the date range for generating these dates.
#StartDate date
, #EndDate date
)
RETURNS TABLE
AS
RETURN
(
--Using a numbers table to generate a list of dates.
--Concept borrowed from this post: https://stackoverflow.com/a/17529962/2452207
SELECT DATEADD(DAY,number+1,#StartDate) [Date]
FROM master..spt_values
WHERE type = 'P'
AND DATEADD(DAY,number+1,#StartDate) < #EndDate
AND DATEPART(WEEKDAY, DATEADD(DAY,number+1,#StartDate)) = 1 --Narrow list to only Sundays.
)
GO
--Select the list of Sundays and JOIN to the same list.
SELECT
s.[Date] as main_sunday
, s1.[Date] as future7_sundays
FROM fun_GetSundaysList ('2022-10-1', '2023-1-1') as s
JOIN fun_GetSundaysList ('2022-10-1', '2023-3-1') as s1
ON s1.[Date] > s.[Date]
AND s1.[Date] < DATEADD(week,8,s.[Date])
ORDER BY s.[Date], s1.[Date]
Sample of list Generated:
Edit: Looking again, I don't like using the master..spt_values for generating the list of dates. The reasoning is that it is an undocumented table, and it only gives you up to 2048 values to use. It is fast. Getting 2048 values from spt_values takes 2ms where generating 10k values using the below joins takes 187ms on my server. Either way, you need to generate a sequence of numbers to help create the dates so here's another way to build the numbers list in the function:
ALTER FUNCTION fun_GetSundaysList
(
--Need to know the date range for generating these dates.
#StartDate date = '10/11/2022'
, #EndDate date = '1/1/2023'
)
RETURNS TABLE
AS
RETURN
(
WITH x AS (SELECT n FROM (VALUES (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9)) v(n))
, y as (
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)) as number
FROM x ones, x tens, x hundreds, x thousands
--ORDER BY 1
)
--Using a numbers table.
SELECT DATEADD(DAY,number+1,#StartDate) [Date]
FROM y
WHERE DATEADD(DAY,number+1,#StartDate) < #EndDate
AND DATEPART(WEEKDAY, DATEADD(DAY,number+1,#StartDate)) = 1
)
Related
Suppose you have a room which is 100sqft and you want to rent it from 1st Aug to 31st Aug.
Bookings Table schema
startdate|enddate|area|storageid
you have following bookings
06-Aug|25-Aug|50|'abc'
05-Aug|11-Aug|40|'xyz'
18-Aug|23-Aug|30|'pqr'
13-Aug|16-Aug|10|'qwe'
Now somebody requests for booking from 08-Aug to 20-Aug. For this date range the maximum area available is 10sqft (Since, for dates 8,9,10 and 11 Aug only 10sq ft is available.)
How would you create an efficient SQL query to get this? Right now I have very messy and inefficient query which gives wrong results for some cases. I am not posting the query because It is so messy that I can't explain it myself.
I don't necessarily want to solve it using SQL only. If there is an algorithm that can solve it efficiently I would extract all the data from database.
Someone removed SQL Server, but here is the algorithm:
DECLARE #startDate date = '2016-08-09';
DECLARE #endDate date = '2016-08-20';
DECLARE #totalArea decimal(19,2) = 100;
WITH Src AS --Your source table
(
SELECT * FROM (VALUES
('2016-08-06', '2016-08-25', 50, 'abc'),
('2016-08-05', '2016-08-11', 40, 'xyz'),
('2016-08-18','2016-08-23',30,'pqr'),
('2016-08-13','2016-08-16',10,'qwe')
)T(startdate, enddate, area, storageid)
), Nums AS --Numbers table 0..N, N must be greater than ranges calculated
(
SELECT 0 N
UNION ALL
SELECT N+1 N FROM Nums
WHERE N<DATEDIFF(DAY,#startDate,#endDate)
) --Query
--You can use total-maxUsed from range of days
SELECT #totalArea-MAX(Used) FROM
(
--Group by day, sum all used areas
SELECT MidDate, SUM(Used) Used FROM
(
--Join table with numbers, split every day, if room used, return area
SELECT DATEADD(DAY, N, #startDate) MidDate, CASE WHEN DATEADD(DAY, N, #startDate) BETWEEN startDate AND endDate THEN area END Used
FROM Src
CROSS APPLY Nums
) T
GROUP BY MidDate
) T
Declare
#date1 date = '2015-12-01'
,#date2 date = '2015-12-30'
BEGIN
Declare #date_u char = Month(#date1)
,#date_v char = Month(#date2)
Select
STD.StoreNo As StoreNo
,CheckDate as Date
,ProductBarCode as ProductBarCode
,SUM( StocktakingQty)AS ProducQty
From StockTakingDetail STD
Inner Join
(Select StoreNo,CheckNo,CheckDate
From StockTakingMain SM )StocktakingMain
On STD.CheckNo =StockTakingMain.CheckNo
where year(CheckDate) between #date_u and #date_v
group By STD.StoreNo,STD.ProductBarCode,CheckDate
End
Actually, I want to show daily inventory, but once a month only.
They use to take inventory in the warehouse. I cannot able to fill dates gap without the data. So, I planned to use month and year only to get data . But, I can't be able to find a way how to take input parameter only month and year from date.
Can anyone help?
Do you want your where clause to look like this?
where year(CheckDate) * 100 + month(CheckDate) between year(#date1) * 100 + month(#date1) and
year(#date2) * 100 + month(#date2)
If so, I would really go fo:
where CheckDate >= date_sub(#date1, interval 1 - day(#date1)) and
CheckDate < date_add(date_sub(#date2, interval 1 - day(#date2)), interval 1 month)
I have a neat table of holidays showing date and recurrence if such holiday is recurrent (i.e. New Year)
Now, I need to count the number of holidays between two dates. If it was a simple list of dates without info about recurrence (so i.e. it would show all New Years between 2000-01-01 and 2015-01-01) it would be quite easy, i.e. something like
declare #start_Date Date= '2013-01-02',
#end_date Date ='2014-01-02'
SELECT COUNT(CE.name) AS holidays_count
FROM dbo.argo_cal_event AS CE INNER JOIN dbo.argo_cal_event_type AS CET
ON CE.event_type_gkey = CET.gkey
WHERE (CET.name = 'EXEMPT_DAY') AND (CE.name <> 'Sundays')
AND (CE.occ_start BETWEEN #start_Date AND #end_date)
But now we have a neat recurrence, so the query above won't count all the New Years, Christmases etc that have been declared as happening "every year starting from".
I COULD create a table with such list, but I've been wondering, is there any other way?
EDIT: Let me precise what I had in mind: I'd like to count the event normally if it event occurs once (I will assume here that user will have to populate all the irregular holidays as i.e. Easter), but when the recurrence <> Once, then get the occurrence start and count the years between that date and final date.
EDIT2: I think I've got it - for the recurrent holidays I can use
SELECT sum (datediff (year, ce.occ_start, #end_date)) as recurrent_holidays
FROM dbo.argo_cal_event AS CE INNER JOIN dbo.argo_cal_event_type AS CET
ON CE.event_type_gkey = CET.gkey
WHERE (CET.name = 'EXEMPT_DAY') and (CE.repeat_interval ='ANNUALLY')
EDIT3: unfortunately this solution doesn't work (or at least getting quite complicated) if I'd like to count between TWO dates, in which one is taken from another table, i.e if I'd like to count recurring holidays between unit.time_in and getddate() :/
The most straightforward way would be to make them all one-time occurrences.
The table isn't going to be that big that you can't add in every Sunday. It's only 52 or 53 entries per year.
If you do it this way now you can do something like,
select count(*) from events where event_date between start_date and end_date
Done.
The main reason to do it this way, though, is that some of your holidays are tricky to calculate. You'll need to be calculating (or looking up) the dates for Good Friday, Easter Monday, and others. They're based on the phase of the moon.
Why not just calculate them all and make your query really easy?
In the end, it matters a lot less how "neat" your data structures are and a lot more on whether your code does what it's supposed to do, how long it takes to do it, and how much effort it takes to get it working.
You could create a function that searches your holiday table for holidays of each type (weekly, monthly, yearly, one-off, etcetera) or even "Nth/Last/Nth Last Whateverday of Whichevermonth" (which would be a variant on Yearly), and for each holiday, interval by interval, loops through and increments each holiday date and checks if it falls between the StartDate and EndDate dates that the function would need to take as parameters. You could even find an Easter Date calculation algorithm and insert that too.
However, such a function wouldn't be simple or as fast as a simple Select statement - you need to decide whether it is worth expending the time and effort to develop such a function and the performance penalty it could impose on your queries is worth the flexibility it would give you and your users.
Almost anything can be done; you should also ask if it should be done...
One terrible approach:
declare #Holidays as Table ( Name VarChar(16), OccurrenceStart Date, Recurrence VarChar(10) );
insert into #Holidays ( Name, OccurrenceStart, Recurrence ) values
( 'New Year Day', '20000101', 'Annually' ),
( 'Sundays', '20000202', 'Weekly' ),
( 'Labour Day 2014', '20141027', 'Once' );
select * from #Holidays;
declare #Start as Date = '20130102';
declare #End as Date = '20150101';
with DateRange as ( -- All dates from #Start to #End .
select #Start as ADate
union all
select DateAdd( day, 1, DR.ADate )
from DateRange as DR
where DR.ADate < #End ),
Once as ( -- Holidays that occur once within the date range.
select DR.ADate as Holiday
from DateRange as DR inner join
#Holidays as H on H.OccurrenceStart = DR.ADate and H.Recurrence = 'Once' ),
Weekly as ( -- Holidays that occur weekly within the date range, give or take.
select DateAdd( week, case when H.OccurrenceStart < #Start then DateDiff( week, H.OccurrenceStart, #Start ) else 0 end, H.OccurrenceStart ) as Holiday
from #Holidays as H
where H.OccurrenceStart <= #End and H.Recurrence = 'Weekly'
union all
select DateAdd( week, 1, W.Holiday )
from Weekly as W
where DateAdd( week, 1, W.Holiday ) <= #End ),
Annually as ( -- Holidays that occur annually within the date range, give or take.
select DateAdd( year, case when H.OccurrenceStart < #Start then DateDiff( year, H.OccurrenceStart, #Start ) else 0 end, H.OccurrenceStart ) as Holiday
from #Holidays as H
where H.OccurrenceStart <= #End and H.Recurrence = 'Annually'
union all
select DateAdd( year, 1, A.Holiday )
from Annually as A
where DateAdd( year, 1, A.Holiday ) <= #End )
select Count( 42 ) as 'Number of Holidays'
from DateRange as DR inner join
( select Holiday from Once union
select Holiday from Weekly union
select Holiday from Annually ) as H on H.Holiday = DR.ADate
option ( MaxRecursion 0 );
Note that multiple 'hits' on one day, e.g. New Years Day falling on a Sunday, are counted as a single holiday. There are more efficient ways to generate DateRange, e.g. with a numbers table. And the whole thing is hideous.
Ask and ye shall be deceived.
I am trying to nest a few queries but so far am getting back error 1242: Subquery returns more than 1 row. I want more than one row, as I am working on a number of records.
I have 2 tables. One has a commencement date stored in 3 columns; yr_comm, mth_comm, day_comm. The 2nd table has a period of service (in years) for a number of users which is expressed as an integer (2.71, 3.45, etc).
I need to take this start date (from table 1), and add on the period of service (from table 2) to obtain an end date, but I only need to display the year.
I have 2 queries which work just fine when seperate, they result in the required values, however I am having trouble combining the queries to get the desired end result.
Query 1: Concatenate the 3 commencement values into date format
SELECT concat_ws('-', yr_comm, mth_comm, day_comm) AS date_comm
FROM table 1
Query 2: Convert the integer yrs_service into days
SELECT format(yrs_served * 365, 0) AS days_served
FROM table 2
Query 3: Use date_add function to add the days service to the commencement date
SELECT date_add(date_comm, INTERVAL days_served DAY) AS date_left
Can anyone suggest how I can achieve the above? Many thanks in advance.
EDIT - Here is the full query I am working on:
SELECT prime_minister.pm_name, yr_comm, party, ADDDATE(
(SELECT CONCAT_WS('-', yr_comm, mth_comm, day_comm) FROM ministry), INTERVAL
(SELECT FORMAT(yrs_served * 365, 0) FROM prime_minister) YEAR) AS date_left
FROM ministry JOIN prime_minister USING (pm_name)
WHERE party NOT LIKE '%labor%'
AND prime_minister.pm_name = ministry.pm_name
ORDER BY pm_name;
you can use user variables
SET #date = CONCAT_WS('-', 2012,1,1); -- paste your query here
SET #toAdd = (SELECT MONTH(CURDATE())); -- paste your query here
SELECT DATE_ADD(#date, INTERVAL #toAdd DAY) AS date_left
SQLFiddle Demo
which is the same as
SET #date = CONCAT_WS('-', 2012,1,1); -- paste your query here
SET #toAdd = (SELECT MONTH(CURDATE())); -- paste your query here
SELECT #date + INTERVAL #toAdd DAY AS date_left
SQLFiddle Demo
or without using variable, which is more longer,
SELECT (CONCAT_WS('-', 2012,1,1)) + INTERVAL (SELECT MONTH(CURDATE())) DAY AS date_left
SQLFiddle Demo
I need some help with a mysql query. I've got db table that has data from Jan 1, 2011 thru April 30, 2011. There should be a record for each date. I need to find out whether any date is missing from the table.
So for example, let's say that Feb 2, 2011 has no data. How do I find that date?
I've got the dates stored in a column called reportdatetime. The dates are stored in the format: 2011-05-10 0:00:00, which is May 5, 2011 12:00:00 am.
Any suggestions?
This is a second answer, I'll post it separately.
SELECT DATE(r1.reportdate) + INTERVAL 1 DAY AS missing_date
FROM Reports r1
LEFT OUTER JOIN Reports r2 ON DATE(r1.reportdate) = DATE(r2.reportdate) - INTERVAL 1 DAY
WHERE r1.reportdate BETWEEN '2011-01-01' AND '2011-04-30' AND r2.reportdate IS NULL;
This is a self-join that reports a date such that no row exists with the date following.
This will find the first day in a gap, but if there are runs of multiple days missing it won't report all the dates in the gap.
CREATE TABLE Days (day DATE PRIMARY KEY);
Fill Days with all the days you're looking for.
mysql> INSERT INTO Days VALUES ('2011-01-01');
mysql> SET #offset := 1;
mysql> INSERT INTO Days SELECT day + INTERVAL #offset DAY FROM Days; SET #offset := #offset * 2;
Then up-arrow and repeat the INSERT as many times as needed. It doubles the number of rows each time, so you can get four month's worth of rows in seven INSERTs.
Do an exclusion join to find the dates for which there is no match in your reports table:
SELECT d.day FROM Days d
LEFT OUTER JOIN Reports r ON d.day = DATE(r.reportdatetime)
WHERE d.day BETWEEN '2011-01-01' AND '2011-04-30'
AND r.reportdatetime IS NULL;`
It could be done with a more complicated single query, but I'll show a pseudo code with temp table just for illustration:
Get all dates for which we have records:
CREATE TEMP TABLE AllUsedDates
SELECT DISTINCT reportdatetime
INTO AllUsedDates;
now add May 1st so we track 04-30
INSERT INTO AllUsedData ('2011-05-01')
If there's no "next day", we found a gap:
SELECT A.NEXT_DAY
FROM
(SELECT reportdatetime AS TODAY, DATEADD(reportdatetime, 1) AS NEXT_DAY FROM AllUsed Dates) AS A
WHERE
(A.NEXT_DATE NOT IN (SELECT reportdatetime FROM AllUsedDates)
AND
A.TODAY <> '2011-05-01') --exclude the last day
If you mean reportdatetime has the entry of "Feb 2, 2011" but other fields associated to that date are not present like below table snap
reportdate col1 col2
5/10/2011 abc xyz
2/2/2011
1/1/2011 bnv oda
then this query works fine
select reportdate from dtdiff where reportdate not in (select df1.reportdate from dtdiff df1, dtdiff df2 where df1.col1 = df2.col1)
Try this
SELECT DATE(t1.datefield) + INTERVAL 1 DAY AS missing_date FROM table t1 LEFT OUTER JOIN table t2 ON DATE(t1.datefield) = DATE(t2.datefield) - INTERVAL 1 DAY WHERE DATE(t1.datefield) BETWEEN '2020-01-01' AND '2020-01-31' AND DATE(t2.datefield) IS NULL;
If you want to get missing dates in a datetime field use this.
SELECT CAST(t1.datetime_field as DATE) + INTERVAL 1 DAY AS missing_date FROM table t1 LEFT OUTER JOIN table t2 ON CAST(t1.datetime_field as DATE) = CAST(t2.datetime_field as DATE) - INTERVAL 1 DAY WHERE CAST(t1.datetime_field as DATE) BETWEEN '2020-01-01' AND '2020-07-31' AND CAST(t2.datetime_field as DATE) IS NULL;
The solutions above seem to work, but they seem EXTREMELY slow (taking possibly hours, I waited for 30 min only) at least in my database.
This clause takes less than a second in same database (of course you need to repeat it manually dozen times and possibly change function names to find the actual dates). pvm = my datetime, WEATHER = my table.
mysql> select year(pvm) as _year,count(distinct(date(pvm))) as _days from WEATHER where year(pvm)>=2000 and month(pvm)=1 group by _year order by _year asc;
--ako