HTML/SCSS Align images flush above a text - html
I use splidejs to create a slider for image and text content. The size of the sliderList (ul) is based on the largest list item (sliderItem --> li).
Each SliderItem consists of a wrapper (item-wrapper), which contains an image and a text. Both the image and the text can be of different length/highness.
Now the SliderItems should be aligned so that each image element is above the text, but the texts are aligned at the bottom of the container (with a dynamic height) and each text starts at the same height. That is, the texts are all placed at the same height at the end of the container and the image should be placed directly above them with a defined margin. Is this somehow possible using SCSS? In case of need I can also use JS to reposition something if needed.
Attached is a mockup of how it should look:
Some code snippet:
HTML
<div class="splide">
<div class="splide__track">
<ul class="splide__list"> //Slider List
<li class="splide__slide"> //Slider Item
<div class="item-wrapper">
<div class="image">
<img/>
</div>
<div class="text">
<h2>Some text</h2>
Some other text
</div>
</div>
</li>
CSS
.splide {
width:100%;
height: 100%;
}
.splide__list {
display: flex;
.splide__slide{
.item-wrapper{
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: space-between;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
.image {
img {
width: 100%
height: auto
}
}
.text {
}
}
}
}
If you wanted to solve this placement with CSS then it has grid written all over it. Here's an example of what that solution would look like retaining your HTML structure.
ul {
display: grid;
grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr;
grid-auto-flow: column;
grid-auto-columns: 1fr;
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.splide__slide,
.item-wrapper {
display: contents;
}
.image {
display: flex;
align-items: flex-end;
}
https://jsfiddle.net/yd0or3je/
Notice that the li and .item-wrapper had to be eliminated from the layout using display: contents and unless that slider js thingy is only manipulating the ul scroll position or something, it will probably no longer work after these changes.
Other than that you could use javascript to find the highest .image after the page loads and then apply the same height to all the .image elements.
Or the third option would be to just not use the slider js thingy and write some custom js for the slider while retaining the grid css for the layout.
Hope this helps you.
Your code snippet seems to have lost some material somewhere. However, if I have worked it out correctly, then the code example below I think satisfies the following requirements:
maintains your HTML structure (so it should still work with your
slider?)
aligns the boundaries between images and text
does not require javascript
The approach in the code below is to create a reference line for each image and text pairing which can also be referenced to an outer container. This is done by decoupling the layout flow for the image and the text from its parent using 'position'. Decoupling both elements from their shared parent results in the parent collapsing to an element with 0 height, ie, a "line", because it no longer has any layout content. This "line" can then be referenced back a common ancestor, for all image text pairs, again using 'position'.
.splide {
width:100%;
height: 100%;
}
.splide__list {
list-style-type: none;
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
/* Establish common reference context */
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
}
.splide__slide {
}
.item-wrapper {
margin-left: 5px;
margin-right: 5px;
width: 20vw;
/* Establish image text pairing parent position reference */
position: relative;
}
.image {
border: 2px solid black; /* If the black border is not required, then remove this property */
padding: 5px;
/* Align the bottom of the image, and center the image */
position: absolute;
bottom: 5px;
left: 5px;
right: 5px;
}
img {
width: 100%;
}
.text {
border: 2px solid black; /* If the black border is not required, then remove this property */
padding: 5px;
/* Align the top of the text, and center the text */
position: absolute;
top: 5px;
left: 5px;
right: 5px;
}
.upperGreenBorder { /* If the lime border is not required, then remove this class */
border-left: 2px solid lime;
border-top: 2px solid lime;
border-right: 2px solid lime;
position: absolute;
top: -7px;
bottom: -7px;
left: -7px;
right: -7px;
}
.lowerGreenBorder { /* If the lime border is not required, then remove this class */
border-left: 2px solid lime;
border-bottom: 2px solid lime;
border-right: 2px solid lime;
position: absolute;
top: -7px;
bottom: -7px;
left: -7px;
right: -7px;
}
<div class="splide">
<div class="splide__track">
<ul class="splide__list">
<li class="splide__slide">
<div class="item-wrapper">
<div class="image">
<div class="upperGreenBorder"></div><!-- If the lime border is not required, then remove this div -->
<img height="400px" src="https://dummyimage.com/1400x600/ff4400/fff.png&text=1">
</div>
<div class="text">
<div class="lowerGreenBorder"></div><!-- If the lime border is not required, then remove this div -->
<h2>Some header text 1</h2>
<p>Some other text for text number one Some other text for text number one Some other text for text number one</p>
<p>Some other text for text number one</p>
<p>Some other text for text number one</p>
<p>Some other text for text number one</p>
<p>Some other text for text number one</p>
<p>Some other text for text number one</p>
<p>Some other text for text number one</p>
<p>Some other text for text number one</p>
<p>Some other text for text number one</p>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="splide__slide">
<div class="item-wrapper">
<div class="image">
<div class="upperGreenBorder"></div><!-- If the lime border is not required, then remove this div -->
<img height="500px" src="https://dummyimage.com/1400x600/ff4400/fff.png&text=2">
</div>
<div class="text">
<div class="lowerGreenBorder"></div><!-- If the lime border is not required, then remove this div -->
<h2>Some header text 2</h2>
<p>Some other text for text number two Some other text for text number two Some other text for text number two</p>
<p>Some other text for text number two</p>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="splide__slide">
<div class="item-wrapper">
<div class="image">
<div class="upperGreenBorder"></div><!-- If the lime border is not required, then remove this div -->
<img height="200px" src="https://dummyimage.com/1400x600/ff4400/fff.png&text=3">
</div>
<div class="text">
<div class="lowerGreenBorder"></div><!-- If the lime border is not required, then remove this div -->
<h2>Some header text 3</h2>
<p>Some other text for text number three</p>
<p>Some other text for text number three</p>
<p>Some other text for text number three</p>
<p>Some other text for text number three</p>
<p>Some other text for text number three</p>
<p>Some other text for text number three</p>
<p>Some other text for text number three</p>
<p>Some other text for text number three</p>
<p>Some other text for text number three</p>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="splide__slide">
<div class="item-wrapper">
<div class="image">
<div class="upperGreenBorder"></div><!-- If the lime border is not required, then remove this div -->
<img height="300px" src="https://dummyimage.com/1400x600/ff4400/fff.png&text=4">
</div>
<div class="text">
<div class="lowerGreenBorder"></div><!-- If the lime border is not required, then remove this div -->
<h2>Some header text 4</h2>
<p>Some other text for text number four</p>
<p>Some other text for text number four</p>
<p>Some other text for text number four</p>
<p>Some other text for text number four</p>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="splide__slide">
<div class="item-wrapper">
<div class="image">
<div class="upperGreenBorder"></div><!-- If the lime border is not required, then remove this div -->
<img height="400px" src="https://dummyimage.com/1400x600/ff4400/fff.png&text=5">
</div>
<div class="text">
<div class="lowerGreenBorder"></div><!-- If the lime border is not required, then remove this div -->
<h2>Some header text 5</h2>
<p>Some other text for text number five</p>
<p>Some other text for text number five</p>
<p>Some other text for text number five</p>
<p>Some other text for text number five</p>
<p>Some other text for text number five</p>
<p>Some other text for text number five</p>
<p>Some other text for text number five</p>
<p>Some other text for text number five</p>
<p>Some other text for text number five</p>
<p>Some other text for text number five</p>
<p>Some other text for text number five</p>
<p>Some other text for text number five</p>
<p>Some other text for text number five</p>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="splide__slide">
<div class="item-wrapper">
<div class="image">
<div class="upperGreenBorder"></div><!-- If the lime border is not required, then remove this div -->
<img height="50px" src="https://dummyimage.com/1400x600/ff4400/fff.png&text=6">
</div>
<div class="text">
<div class="lowerGreenBorder"></div><!-- If the lime border is not required, then remove this div -->
<h2>Some header text 6</h2>
<p>Some other text for text number six</p>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
You should set the height of all your splide elements to 100%. Inside your splide__slide, set the .image CSS class into height: 60% and .text class height: 40%, or whichever proportion you prefer. Then, turn the .image CSS class into a flex container and set the img element to be align-self: end. I tried matching your HTML and CSS. Here's a working version with imports for SplideJS:
https://jsfiddle.net/opLsgf9v/
Thanks for all your answers. I made it work by some hacky js:
First i need to wait for my document to be fully loaded calling
document.addEventListener('readystatechange', () => {
if (document.readyState === 'complete') {
this.calculateImages();
}
});
then i process every image and calculcate the tallest image (get the height of the tallest element in pixels). After this, i move every image by its height difference (difference actuall image to max height image) by applying the height difference with a margin-top. Thats it for me. I guess a bit hacky but it works.
Related
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Bootstrap CSS button fixed position after text
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vertical divider between two columns in bootstrap
I am using twitter bootstrap, and have a row which has two columns (span6). How do I create a vertical divider between both the spans. Thanks, Murtaza
If your code looks like this: <div class="row"> <div class="span6"> </div> <div class="span6"> </div> </div> Then I'd assume you're using additional DIVS within the "span6" DIVS for holding/styling your content? So... <div class="row"> <div class="span6"> <div class="mycontent-left"> </div> </div> <div class="span6"> <div class="mycontent-right"> </div> </div> </div> So you could simply add some CSS to the "mycontent-left" class to create your divider. .mycontent-left { border-right: 1px dashed #333; }
In Bootstrap 4 there is the utility class border-right which you can use. So for example you can do: <div class="row"> <div class="col-6 border-right"></div> <div class="col-6"></div> </div>
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To fix the ugly look of a divider being too short when the content of one column is taller, add borders to all columns. Give every other column a negative margin to compensate for position differences. For example, my three column classes: .border-right { border-right: 1px solid #ddd; } .borders { border-left: 1px solid #ddd; border-right: 1px solid #ddd; margin: -1px; } .border-left { border-left: 1px solid #ddd; } And the HTML: <div class="col-sm-4 border-right">First</div> <div class="col-sm-4 borders">Second</div> <div class="col-sm-4 border-left">Third</div> Make sure you use #ddd if you want the same color as Bootstrap's horizontal dividers.
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With Bootstrap 4 you can use borders, avoiding writing other CSS. border-left And if you want space between content and border you can use padding. (in this example padding left 4px) pl-4 Example: <link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <div class="row"> <div class="offset-6 border-left pl-4">First</div> <div class="offset-6 border-left pl-4">Second</div> </div>
If you are still seeking for the best solution in 2018, I found the way this works perfectly if you have at least one free pseudo element( ::after or ::before ). You just have to add class to your row like this: <div class="row vertical-divider "> And add this to your CSS: .row.vertical-divider [class*='col-']:not(:last-child)::after { background: #e0e0e0; width: 1px; content: ""; display:block; position: absolute; top:0; bottom: 0; right: 0; min-height: 70px; } Any row with this class will now have vertical divider between all of the columns it contains... You can see how this works in this example.
I have tested it. It works fine. .row.vdivide [class*='col-']:not(:last-child):after { background: #e0e0e0; width: 1px; content: ""; display:block; position: absolute; top:0; bottom: 0; right: 0; min-height: 70px; } <div class="container"> <div class="row vdivide"> <div class="col-sm-3 text-center"><h1>One</h1></div> <div class="col-sm-3 text-center"><h1>Two</h1></div> <div class="col-sm-3 text-center"><h1>Three</h1></div> <div class="col-sm-3 text-center"><h1>Four</h1></div> </div> </div>
Must Open in Full Page to See Borders! Added media width clauses in the CSS so there isn't any nasty borders on the mobile-friendly side of things. Hope this helps! This will resize to the length of the longest column. Tested on .col-md-4 and .col-md-6 and my assumption is it is compatible with the rest. No guarantees though. JSFiddle .row { overflow: hidden; } .cols { padding-bottom: 100%; margin-bottom: -100%; overflow: hidden; } #media(min-width: 992px) { .col-md-4:not(:first-child), .col-md-6:not(:first-child) { border-left: 1px solid black; } .col-md-4:not(:last-child), .col-md-6:not(:last-child) { border-right: 1px solid black; margin-right: -1px; } } <link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <div class="container"> <h1> .col-md-6 </h1> <hr> <div class="row text-center"> <div class="col-md-6 cols"> <p>Enter some text here</p> </div> <div class="col-md-6 cols"> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> </div> </div> <hr> <h1> .col-md-4 </h1> <div class="row text-center"> <div class="col-md-4 cols"> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4 cols"> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> </div> <div class="cols col-md-4 cols"> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> <p>Enter some more text here</p> </div> </div> </div>
Assuming you have a column space, this is an option. Rebalance the columns depending on what you need. <div class="col-1"> <div class="col-6 vhr"> </div> </div> .vhr{ border-right: 1px solid #333; height:100%; }
As #WalterV answered above, changed for Bootstrap 5+: <div class="row"> <div class="offset-6 border-start border-5">First</div> <div class="offset-6 border-start border-5">Second</div> </div>
As of bootstrap v4 you can use this code <div class="row"> <div class="col-6 span6 border-right"> dummy content </div> <div class="col-6 span6"> right div content </div> </div>
In bootstrap 5 you can use the classes border-start or border-end. <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.1.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <div class="container text-center"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6 border-end"> <h3>Column 1</h3> </div> <div class="col-sm-6"> <h3>Column 2</h3> </div> </div> </div> Also the borders will not be seen in extra small devices.
<style> .vl { border-left: 6px solid green; height: 500px; } </style> <html> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title> Vertical Rule </title> </head> <body> <div class="vl"></div> </body> </html>
Well what I did was remove the gutter between the respective spans then drawing a left border for the left span and a right border for the right span in such a way that their borders overlapped just to give a single line. This way the visible line will just be one of borders. CSS .leftspan { padding-right:20px; border-right: 1px solid #ccc; } .row-fluid .rightspan { margin-left: -0.138297872340425%; *margin-left: -0.13191489361702%; padding-left:20px; border-left: 1px solid #ccc; } .row-fluid .rightspan:first-child { margin-left: -0.11063829787234%; *margin-left: -0.104255319148938%; } HTML <div class="row-fluid" > <div class="span8 leftspan" > </div> <div class="span4 rightspan" > </div> </div> Try this it works for me
I was looking for a vertical divider in Bootstrap 3.3.7 but they're aren't any by default so I wrote a simple one-line div that did the job for me. See if it works for you. <div style="display: inline;border-right: 1px solid gray; padding:0 5px;"></div> Thank you for reading. Cheers.
Bootstrap V5 introduced the .vr class you place on a <div> element. If needed, place it inside an <li> element to separate elements inside <ul>element. <ul class="navbar-nav"> <li>Element 1</li> <li> <div class="h-100 vr"></div> </li> <li>Element 2</li> </ul> Note : .navbar-nav class is related to navbars and sets the css property list-style of all children elements to none which is required for the wrapping <li> element to display the vertical rule (separator) correctly.
Use this, 100% guaranteed:- vr { margin-left: 20px; margin-right: 20px; height: 50px; border: 0; border-left: 1px solid #cccccc; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; }