I try do create a simple mysql database with Flyway migration, but it doesn't going well.
I have created my .sql it named as V1_0__init.sql and I've written some sql commands there:
CREATE TABLE User (
id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL,
created DATE NOT NULL,
username varchar(15) NOT NULL,
password varchar(15) NOT NULL,
email varchar(40) NOT NULL,
status boolean NOT NULL,
unique(username)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
I think it should be fine, but I have two errors, one at the first line (CREATE TABLE) and another at the fourth line (created DATE NOT NULL).
The error message says:
Invalid or Incomplete statement
Expected one of the following: ALGORITHM DEFINER SQL VIEW
(At the 'created DATE NOT NULL' line have a similar message, the only difference is this: Algoritm definer OR sql view)
I've tried to fix these but it didn't go well.
Anyone could help me how to fix this?
Maybe did I miss something? Should I do something in application.properties?
Related
I have a table with a virtual generated column that concatenates five other columns (int and char) using CONCAT_WS(). This table contains 200-odd records and is never updated - it's just used as a lookup table. Recently, after months of untroubled processing, when I update records in a child table during which a SELECT is performed on this table, I sometimes see this error (ignore the "ITEM UPDATE FAILED" - that's me):
I am in development with a many changes every day, so it is impossible for me to determine if there is a correlating change. I have recently added "created" and "lastmodified" datetime fields to several tables with CURRENT_TIMESTAMP for DEFAULT or ON UPDATE, but not to this table.
Here's the table:
{EDIT} --- adding table definition:
CREATE TABLE `cpct_fixedfield` (
`id` int(11) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(256) NOT NULL,
`label` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`field` int(11) NOT NULL,
`start` int(11) NOT NULL,
`rectype` int(11) NOT NULL ,
`mediatype` char(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' ,
`length` int(11) NOT NULL,
`userdefined` tinyint(1) NOT NULL,
`defaultval` varchar(5) NOT NULL,
`helpcode` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
`mandatory` varchar(2) NOT NULL ,
`idx` varchar(20) GENERATED ALWAYS AS (concat_ws('.',`field`,`rectype`,`mediatype`,`start`,`length`)) VIRTUAL NOT NULL)
ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
The length of the data in field never exceeds 11chars. I can view the entire table in pma or Mysql Workbench and the virtual field materialises in all records without complaint, which suggests to me that there is nothing wrong with either the expression for the virtual column or the data in the columns that expression draws on.
The error occurs in several contexts when I am updating a child table. All the updates occur in Stored Procedures/Functions. One section of code that seems to trigger the error is this:
SET idxvar = CONCAT_WS(".", SUBSTRING(tmpfldkey,3,1), rectype, ptype, position, "%") COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;
SELECT id INTO ffid FROM cpct_fixedfield WHERE idx LIKE idxvar AND idx != "0.0..6.2";
All the variables involved are varchars or ints. utf8mb4_general_ci is used throughout the database.
I cannot find any reference in MYSQL documentation to CONCAT or CONCAT_WS being unsafe, and none of the columns referenced has a default using a non-deterministic function. All the other questions I can find in this forum and elsewhere about this error have arisen because of the use of non-deterministic functions like CURRENT_TIMESTAMP() in the virtual field, or a component of the field.
I replaced the SELECT on the table with a (large) CASE statement and all was well, and in fact, after I did this then reverted to the SELECT I had no errors for many hours. But it just happened again (so I'm back to the case statement).
I have run out of ideas - I'm hoping someone has some knowledge/experience that can help.
Thanks
I used MySQL through command line in order to create a database named javafxsample. The code is as folls:
create database javafxsample;
use javafxsample;
create table if not exists user(
id int(11) not null auto_increment,
username varchar(255) not null unique,
last_name varchar(255) not null,
first_name varchar(255) not null,
password varchar(255) not null,
created_at datetime not null default current_timestamp,
primary key(id)
);
The database javafxsample is created successfully in MySQL command line. (I know this because I can see it using SHOW DATABASES;.) However, when I try to see it using DESCRIBE javafxsample;, I got this error message:
ERROR 1146 (42S02): Table 'javafxsample.javafxsample' doesn't exist.
I do not know how to solve this issue, nor why I can not see the table javafxsample. I am using MySQL server version 5.7.24. Any help or suggestion(s) in order to get this table work is really appreciated.
javafxsample is your database. you cannot use describe on database.
Try describe user instead
The error "ERROR 1146 (42S02): Table 'javafxsample.javafxsample' doesn't exist" says table "javafxsample" does not exists in "javafxsample" database.
You create database "javafxsample" and table "user".
So try describing your user table like DESCRIBE user
I am trying to create database android_api and table users but I am getting error
#1064 - Something is wrong in your syntax near 'use android_api
create table 'users'(
id int(11) NOT NULL primary KEY AU' w linii 3
Here is the code
create database android_api
use android_api
create table users(
id int(11) NOT NULL primary KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
unique_id varchar(23) not null unique,
name varchar(50) not null,
email varchar(100) not null unique,
encrypted_password varchar(80) not null,
salt varchar(10) not null,
created_at datetime,
updated_at datetime null
);
You should separate each SQL statement with ;, otherwise your syntax is incorrect.
Here is the correct syntax:
create database android_api;
use android_api;
create table users(
id int(11) NOT NULL primary KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
unique_id varchar(23) not null unique,
name varchar(50) not null,
email varchar(100) not null unique,
encrypted_password varchar(80) not null,
salt varchar(10) not null,
created_at datetime,
updated_at datetime null
);
In your code what you did was actually:
create database android_api use android_api
(Which is not a valid CREATE statement).
Actually, the accepted answer is enough. This is a very small idea to share after running into the same problem as you report it, but in a beginner's tutorial Load PostgreSQL Sample Database in an SQL Shell.
In general, if you have the reported error in an SQL shell, and if you are not sure whether you have typed ; at the end of the last line, just type ; as a new command and press Enter to be sure that you type your next command in LINE 1 and not in LINE 2.
Without this "trick", some stupidity like this can happen:
postgres=# CREATE DATABASE dvdrental
postgres-# show databases
postgres-# create database dvdrental;
ERROR: syntax error at or near »show«
LINE 2: show databases
^
postgres=# create database dvdrental
postgres-# CREATE DATABASE dvdrental;
ERROR: syntax error at or near »CREATE«
LINE 2: CREATE DATABASE dvdrental;
^
postgres=# CREATE DATABASE dvdrental;
CREATE DATABASE
Finally working, as can be seen by the output CREATE DATABASE.
I am currently using mysql as my database and use flyway to manage database schema. All my unit tests are running against mysql and they are running really slow with adding more unit tests. Now I want to change the database from mysql to h2 memory database in unit tests. Below is my setting for h2 db connection:
#Datasource
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:mem:testDb;MVCC=TRUE;LOCK_TIMEOUT=10000;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=FALSE;DATABASE_TO_UPPER=true
spring.datasource.username=
spring.datasource.password=
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=org.h2.Driver
spring.datasource.default-transaction-isolation-level=1
When I run flywayMigrate, I got some sql errors. Below is one example, this sql is used to create a table on mysql but failed to run on h2.
CREATE TABLE `file_storage` (
`id` BIGINT(64) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`file_name` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`))
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8;
below is the error I got from h2. I don't know what wrong with my sql. Is there a way for h2 to accept mysql database schema?
Execution failed for task ':dbschema:flywayMigrate'.
> Error occurred while executing flywayMigrate
Migration V2016_02_26_12_59__create_file_storage.sql failed
-----------------------------------------------------------
SQL State : 42000
Error Code : 42000
Message : Syntax error in SQL statement "CREATE TABLE ""FILE_STORAGE"" (
""ID"" BIGINT(64) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
""FILE_NAME"" VARCHAR(45) NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (""ID""))
DEFAULT CHARACTER[*] SET = UTF8 "; SQL statement:
CREATE TABLE `file_storage` (
`id` BIGINT(64) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`file_name` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`))
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8 [42000-190]
Location : db/migration/V2016_02_26_12_59__create_file_storage.sql (/Users/yzzhao/dev/cooltoo/cooltoo_backend/dbschema/build/resources/main/db/migration/V2016_02_26_12_59__create_file_storage.sql)
Line : 1
Statement : CREATE TABLE `file_storage` (
`id` BIGINT(64) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`file_name` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`))
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8
Syntax error in SQL statement "CREATE TABLE ""FILE_STORAGE"" (
""ID"" BIGINT(64) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
""FILE_NAME"" VARCHAR(45) NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (""ID""))
DEFAULT CHARACTER[*] SET = UTF8 "; SQL statement:
CREATE TABLE `file_storage` (
`id` BIGINT(64) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`file_name` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`))
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8 [42000-190]
EDIT
I have hundreds of sql scripts which is running fine in mysql. So I don't want to change anything in these scripts. Is there a way to allow h2 accepts mysql script?
According to this description, you may try to use your H2 database in MySQL Compatibility Mode, by setting it in the connection string as MODE=MySQL. Here is exactly what is said about it:
To use the MySQL mode, use the database URL jdbc:h2:~/test;MODE=MySQL or the SQL statement SET MODE MySQL.
When inserting data, if a column is defined to be NOT NULL and NULL is inserted, then a 0 (or empty string, or the current timestamp for timestamp columns) value is used. Usually, this operation is not allowed and an exception is thrown.
Creating indexes in the CREATE TABLE statement is allowed using INDEX(..) or KEY(..). Example: create table test(id int primary key, name varchar(255), key idx_name(name));
Meta data calls return identifiers in lower case.
When converting a floating point number to an integer, the fractional digits are not truncated, but the value is rounded.
Concatenating NULL with another value results in the other value.
Text comparison in MySQL is case insensitive by default, while in H2 it is case sensitive (as in most other databases). H2 does support case insensitive text comparison, but it needs to be set separately, using SET IGNORECASE TRUE. This affects comparison using =, LIKE, REGEXP.
Your issue can be seen with your example
CREATE TABLE `file_storage`
(
'id` BIGINT(64) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`file_name` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
)
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8;
The last line "DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8" is setting a mySQL table option. H2 does not have such an option at either the table or schema level as it operates using Unicode at all times.
If you have a lot of SQL DDL statements that have been written over the years for MySQL you are likely to see a lot of such issues.
I have been testing a database i am doing right now and i am noticing that it is letting me insert null values into fields that are part of a primary key, despite stating in the script that the value of the field should be NOT NULL. I am using MAC's MySQL Workbench, and I have been googling around and can't figure out why this is happening. (Maybe I am too brain-fried right now... I am even starting to doubt myself)
Part of the script of the database creation (these are the tables I have tested..):
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS solytierra ;
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS solytierra DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci ;
USE solytierra ;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS solytierra.Cliente ;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS solytierra.Cliente (
CIF VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,
Nombre VARCHAR(100) NULL,
EmailGeneral VARCHAR(45) NULL,
Web VARCHAR(45) NULL,
Notas VARCHAR(150) NULL,
insertado Timestamp,
CONSTRAINT pk_Cliente PRIMARY KEY (CIF)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS solytierra.PersonaContacto ;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS solytierra.PersonaContacto (
Cliente_CIF VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,
Nombre VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
Apellidos VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
Notas VARCHAR(150) NULL,
CONSTRAINT pk_PersonaContacto PRIMARY KEY (Cliente_CIF , Nombre , Apellidos),
CONSTRAINT fk_PersonaContacto_Cliente FOREIGN KEY (Cliente_CIF)
REFERENCES solytierra.Cliente (CIF)
ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
...
It will let me create Clients without CIF, "PersonaContacto" without Cliente_CIF or without "Nombre"....
I have also tested other databases that i already had that used to work and it is happening the same in an all them.
Got it!!
I don't know what sql mode i was running on by default, but with this:
SET sql_mode = TRADITIONAL;
It is now running perfectly! I didn't know that there were different sql modes! Thanks a lot to everyone for your time and efforts! It really helped me to see that the problem was in my workbench, not the code and look for the answer accordingly! I hope this thread will be useful for future beginners like me!
If the value being stored in the column CIF is actually a NULL, then the expression LENGTH(CIF) should also return NULL. (If it's a zero length string, then LENGTH(CIF) will return 0.
To verify:
SELECT c.CIF, LENGTH(c.CIF) FROM solytierra.Cliente c ;
SELECT c.CIF FROM solytierra.Cliente c WHERE c.CIF IS NULL;
If you are running an INSERT statement, I can't explain the behavior you are observing, either MySQL allowing a NULL value to be stored or MySQL providing an implicit default value.)
If it's a zero length string being stored, that's the behavior we would expect if the columns were not explicitly declared to be NOT NULL but were later declared to part of the primary key. It's also the behavior we'd expect if the column were defined NOT NULL DEFAULT ''.
When the NOT NULL is omitted from the column declaration and the column is later declared to be part of the PRIMARY KEY, MySQL will use an an implicit default value based on the datatype of the column (zero length string for VARCHAR, zero for an integer, etc.)
But I'm not able to reproduce the problem you report, with the table definitions you've posted.
I recommend you check the table definition by getting the output from:
SHOW CREATE TABLE solytierra.Cliente;