I'm connecting my SQL Server database in my PowerShell Script like this
$serverName = "ServerName"
$DB = "DBName"
$result = invoke-sqlcmd -query "select * FROM Table1" -database $DB -serverinstance $servername
but it's using my WIndow Authentication to login to my SQL Database and it's working fine but I'm wondering how can I pass different credential to login and do the query.
I have tried like this
$dbData = Invoke-Sqlcmd -Query $query -ServerInstance $Server -Database $Database -Credential $psCred
$dbData = Invoke-Sqlcmd -Query $query -ServerInstance $Server -Database $Database -Username $adminUPN -Password $pwd
$pwd = read-host -AsSecureString -Prompt "Password"
$hello = Invoke-Sqlcmd -Query "SELECT * FROM Table1;" -ServerInstance $serverName -Database $DB -Username "Username" -Password $pwd
but It's always saying "Login failed for user 'username'"
I have already tried with a user that have access to the db but I'm still getting that error. Any suggestion or help would be really appreciated.
It's better not to have your creds exposed on the command-line. The below works, though I'm wondering if you're trying to do Windows Auth instead of SQL Server Authentication. Username and Password is used for SQL Auth of accounts stored in the server and must have Mixed Mode enabled. Windows Auth is only supported for the account doing the connection (AKA, your PowerShell session).
$Creds = Get-Credential
$hello = Invoke-Sqlcmd -Query "SELECT * FROM Table1;" -ServerInstance $serverName -Database $DB -Credential $Creds
Related
I was trying to get Powershell connect to a MySQL database from a remote location.
What I've tried before: (https://community.spiceworks.com/topic/1899615-powershell-command-to-connect-to-remote-sql-server)
Function DBConnection
(
[string]$server,
[string]$database,
[string]$dbuser,
[string]$dbpass,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string]$Query,
[switch]$IntegratedSecurity,
[int]$QueryTimeout = 120
)
{
#$secdbpass = ConvertTo-SecureString $dbpass -AsPlainText -Force
if (-not ($IntegratedSecurity))
{
#$secdbpass = ConvertTo-SecureString $dbpass -AsPlainText -Force
#$connString = "Server=$server;Database=$database;user id=$dbuser;password=$secdbpass;Connect Timeout=$QueryTimeout;"
$connString = "Server=$server;Database=$database;user id=$dbuser;password=$dbpass;Connect Timeout=$QueryTimeout;"
}
Else
{ $connString = "Server=$server;Database=$database;Integrated Security=SSPI;Connect Timeout=$QueryTimeout;"
}
$dataAdapter = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter
$dataAdapter.SelectCommand = new-object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand ($query,$connString)
$commandBuilder = new-object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommandBuilder $dataAdapter
$dt = New-Object System.Data.DataTable
[void]$dataAdapter.fill($dt)
$dt
}
DBConnection -server 'xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:3306' -database 'xxx' -dbuser 'xxx' -dbpass 'xxx' -Query 'INSERT INTO xxx (xxx, xxx) VALUES ("xxx", "xxx")'
And I got this result:
Exception when calling "Fill" with 1 argument (s): "Network-related or instance-specific error connecting to SQL Server. The server was not found or is inaccessible. Check that the
Instance name is correct and whether SQL Server allows remote connections. (provider: SQL Network Interfaces, error: 25 - connection string invalid) "
In line: 28 characters: 2
+ [void] $ dataAdapter.fill ($ dt)
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo: NotSpecified: (:) [], MethodInvocationException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId: SqlException
I also tried this solution:
(https://mcpmag.com/articles/2016/03/02/querying-mysql-databases.aspx/)
$password = ConvertTo-SecureString 'xxx' -AsPlainText -Force
$credential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ('xxx',$password)
Connect-MySqlServer -Port "3306" -Credential $credential -ComputerName 'xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx' -Database "xxx"
Invoke-MySqlQuery -Query 'INSERT INTO xxx (xxx, xxx) VALUES ("xxx", "xxx")'
And this was my result:
Connect-MySqlServer: Exception when calling "Open" with 0 argument (s): "Unable to connect to any of the specified MySQL hosts."
In line: 4 characters: 1
+ Connect-MySqlServer -Port "3306" -Credential $ credential -ComputerNa ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo: NotSpecified: (:) [Write-Error], WriteErrorException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId: Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.WriteErrorException, Connect-MySqlServer
PS C: \ Users \ Administrator>
How do I connect to a MySQL database via Powershell?
I am trying to avoid exposing my password on my connection string while connecting to my MySQL DB via PowerShell but I'm getting the error below:
Exception calling "Open" with "0" argument(s): "Authentication to host 'endpoint' for user 'my_username' using method 'mysql_native_password' failed.
$key = "01000000d08c9ddf0115d1118c7a00c04fc297eb01000000cb490db2b4c9fa44b669d5aef998b678000000000200000000001066000000010000200000003f506a26c5eeddc7620d8f9714d0ccc48968528840746270eba475f13b70a040000000000e80000000020000200000002d6f515408429f78324bc6b3589056810856bd4570fc61c717464e4f42ce691c2000000071d40064ee52a3222e3bcd64a8115d4ae1a3d6dd0daa64e7eab63fb72d5ce6d74000000034b9e0fe42c8fae724eb374a75e250da714372646099dfa076a2329673797ff3e13aedb1b79edcd2685f03802e40d7a43265fe16419acb238966298eda256567"
$password = ConvertTo-SecureString $key
[void][System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("MySql.Data")
$cn = New-Object -TypeName MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlConnection
$cn.ConnectionString = "SERVER=$mysql_server;DATABASE=information_schema;UID=$mysql_user;PWD=$password"
$cn.Open()
i'm trying to create a backup from my MySQL database and when I execute the following code, I always get an empty file inside my .gz:
$host = "localhost";
$dbName = "test";
$username = "root";
$password = "root";
$pathToBackupDirectory = "folderSecurity";
$project = "test";
$backup_file = "$pathToBackupDirectory/$project-" . date("Y-m-d-H-i-s") . ".sql.gz";
$command = "mysqldump --opt -h $host -u $username -p $password $dbName | gzip > $backup_file";
exec($command);
(I'm doing it on localhost right now, testing before upload on production. Running on a MAMP).
I have a MySQL DB setup on my Windows laptop. I'm using a powershell script to connect/query/input to the DB. I have a query I'm trying to run, I can run it in the MySQL Workbench currently it takes 31.032 sec to run and returns 3 rows.
SELECT puz1.sudoku9x9_id, puz1.difficulty, puz2.sudoku9x9_id, puz2.difficulty
FROM sudoku9x9 as puz1
INNER JOIN sudoku9x9 as puz2
WHERE
puz1.clue_9 = puz2.clue_1 AND puz1.region_9 = puz2.region_1 AND
puz1.difficulty/puz2.difficulty BETWEEN .84 AND 1.19 AND
NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM samurai2x AS a
WHERE
a.puz1_id = puz1.sudoku9x9_id AND a.puz2_id = puz2.sudoku9x9_id)
Powershell Script
$samurai2x = "SELECT puz1.sudoku9x9_id, puz1.difficulty, puz2.sudoku9x9_id, puz2.difficulty FROM sudoku9x9 as puz1 INNER JOIN sudoku9x9 as puz2 WHERE puz1.clue_9 = puz2.clue_1 AND puz1.region_9 = puz2.region_1 AND puz1.difficulty/puz2.difficulty BETWEEN .84 AND 1.19 AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM samurai2x AS a WHERE a.puz1_id = puz1.sudoku9x9_id AND a.puz2_id = puz2.sudoku9x9_id) LIMIT 1"
Invoke-MySqlQuery -Query $samurai2x | ForEach {
$diff = ([INT]$_.'difficulty' + [INT]$_.'difficulty1') / 2
Invoke-MySqlQuery -Query "INSERT INTO samurai2x(difficulty, puz1_id, puz2_id) VALUES ('$diff', '$($_.'sudoku9x9_id')', '$($_.'sudoku9x9_id1')')"
}
When I run the powershell script, it times out. So I looked into changing the timeout options. I first ran
SET GLOBAL connect_timeout=31536000;
SET GLOBAL wait_timeout=2147483;
SET GLOBAL interactive_timeout=31536000;
The numbers are the max allowed from the MySQL documentation. That did not cut it! So I edited the my.ini file and added
[mysqld]
connect_timeout=31536000
wait_timeout=2147483
interactive_timeout=31536000
I restarted the MySQL service. Still the same issue!
When the script connects to the DB it displays
ServerThread : 26
DataSource : localhost
ConnectionTimeout : 15
Database : sudoku
UseCompression : False
State : Open
ServerVersion : 5.7.17-log
ConnectionString : server=localhost;port=3306;user id=root;database=sudoku
IsPasswordExpired : False
Site :
Container :
The ConnectionTimeout has always displayed 15 prior to editing the timeout and after every attempt.
What am I missing here guys? Thanks in advance for the help.
EDIT
# Set MySQL connection info
$username = "root"
$password = cat D:\Sudoku\mysecurestring.txt | convertto-securestring
$dbcred = new-object -typename System.Management.Automation.PSCredential `
-argumentlist $username, $password
# Connect to MySQL server
Connect-MySqlServer -Credential $dbcred -ComputerName localhost -Database sudoku
I'm connecting to the DB based on the steps at this site: Querying MySQL Databases with PowerShell
EDIT
At the bottom is the modified function. I put a comment "Added" above each new line.
New Connection Line
Connect-MySqlServer -Credential $dbcred -ComputerName localhost -Database sudoku -CommandTimeOut 600 -ConnectionTimeOut 25
New Connection Output
ServerThread : 23
DataSource : localhost
ConnectionTimeout : 25
Database : sudoku
UseCompression : False
State : Open
ServerVersion : 5.7.17-log
ConnectionString : server=localhost;port=3306;user id=root;database=sudoku;defaultcommandtimeout=600;connectiontimeout=25
IsPasswordExpired : False
Site :
Container :
Modified Function
function Connect-MySqlServer
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Connect to a MySQL Server
.DESCRIPTION
This function will establish a connection to a local or remote instance of
a MySQL Server. By default it will connect to the local instance on the
default port.
.PARAMETER ComputerName
The name of the remote computer to connect to, otherwise default to localhost
.PARAMETER Port
By default this is 3306, otherwise specify the correct value
.PARAMETER Credential
Typically this may be your root credentials, or to work in a specific
database the credentials with appropriate rights to do work in that database.
.PARAMETER Database
An optional parameter that will connect you to a specific database
.PARAMETER TimeOut
By default timeout is set to 15 seconds
.EXAMPLE
Connect-MySqlServer -Credential (Get-Credential)
cmdlet Get-Credential at command pipeline position 1
Supply values for the following parameters:
Credential
ServerThread : 2
DataSource : localhost
ConnectionTimeout : 15
Database :
UseCompression : False
State : Open
ServerVersion : 5.6.22-log
ConnectionString : server=localhost;port=3306;User Id=root
IsPasswordExpired : False
Site :
Container :
Description
-----------
Connect to the local mysql instance as root. This example uses the
Get-Credential cmdlet to prompt for username and password.
.EXAMPLE
Connect-MySqlServer -ComputerName db.company.com -Credential (Get-Credential)
cmdlet Get-Credential at command pipeline position 1
Supply values for the following parameters:
Credential
ServerThread : 2
DataSource : db.company.com
ConnectionTimeout : 15
Database :
UseCompression : False
State : Open
ServerVersion : 5.6.22-log
ConnectionString : server=db.company.com;port=3306;User Id=root
IsPasswordExpired : False
Site :
Container :
Description
-----------
Connect to a remote mysql instance as root. This example uses the
Get-Credential cmdlet to prompt for username and password.
.NOTES
FunctionName : Connect-MySqlServer
Created by : jspatton
Date Coded : 02/11/2015 09:19:10
.LINK
https://github.com/jeffpatton1971/mod-posh/wiki/MySQL#Connect-MySqlServer
#>
[OutputType('MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlConnection')]
[CmdletBinding()]
Param
(
[Parameter(Mandatory)]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
[pscredential]$Credential,
[Parameter()]
[ValidateScript({ Test-Connection -ComputerName $_ -Quiet -Count 1 })]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
[string]$ComputerName = $env:COMPUTERNAME,
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
[int]$Port = 3306,
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
[string]$Database,
# Added
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
[int]$CommandTimeOut = 15,
# Added
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
[int]$ConnectionTimeOut = 20
)
begin
{
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Database')) {
$connectionString = 'server={0};port={1};uid={2};pwd={3};database={4};' -f $ComputerName,$Port,$Credential.UserName, $Credential.GetNetworkCredential().Password,$Database
}
else
{
$connectionString = 'server={0};port={1};uid={2};pwd={3};' -f $ComputerName, $Port, $Credential.UserName, $Credential.GetNetworkCredential().Password
}
# Added
$connectionString = $connectionString + "default command timeout=$CommandTimeOut; Connection Timeout=$ConnectionTimeOut;"
}
process
{
try
{
[MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlConnection]$conn = New-Object MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlConnection($connectionString)
$conn.Open()
$Global:MySQLConnection = $conn
if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Database')) {
$null = New-Object MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlCommand("USE $Database", $conn)
}
$conn
}
catch
{
Write-Error -Message $_.Exception.Message
}
}
}
Add default command timeout=60; to the connection string in your Powershell script.
You may also want to set the CommandTimeout property of the MySqlCommand object.
I'm trying to connect to a server\instance hosted remotely. The server is in a domain to which I'm connected as well (I'm able to login using SQL Server auth with the provided credentials from SSMS, locally)
Import-Module SQLPS
$query = 'select GETDATE() as date'
$op = invoke-Sqlcmd -HostName 'servername' -Database 'DBName' -Username 'UN' -Password 'PWD' -Query "$query"
$op | Format-Table
Expected output woud be
2016-02-12 06:54:26.410
But what I get is
PS SQLSERVER:> Import-Module SQLPS
$query = 'select GETDATE() as date'
$op = invoke-Sqlcmd -HostName 'servername' -Database 'DBName' -Username 'UN' -Password 'Pwd' -Query "$query" #-IgnoreProviderContext
$op | Format-Table
WARNING: The names of some imported commands from the module 'SQLPS' include unapproved verbs that might make them less discoverable. To find the commands with unapproved verbs, run the Import-Module command again with the Verbose parameter. For a list of approved verbs, type Get-Verb.
invoke-Sqlcmd : Login failed for user 'UN'.
At line:3 char:7
+ $op = invoke-Sqlcmd -HostName 'servername' -Dat ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : InvalidOperation: (:) [Invoke-Sqlcmd], SqlException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : SqlExectionError,Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.PowerShell.GetScriptCommand
invoke-Sqlcmd :
At line:3 char:7
+ $op = invoke-Sqlcmd -HostName 'servername' -Dat ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : ParserError: (:) [Invoke-Sqlcmd], ParserException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : ExecutionFailureException,Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.PowerShell.GetScriptCommand
Can you all help me in finding what is this due to ?
Do I have to indicate anywhere that this is a SQL Server auth ?
So I'm guessing that you need to use the ServerInstance parameter instead of the HostName parameter.
Import-Module SQLPS
$query = 'select GETDATE() as date'
$op = invoke-Sqlcmd -ServerInstance 'servername' -Database 'DBName' -Username 'UN' -Password 'PWD' -Query "$query"
$op | Format-Table