I was stay far from coding for a very long time but today I start to do some code, and have fun with html and styling, lol. My goal was to create a simple card gallery which is very simple and every 6 year old child can do in a few lines of some css and html. As you can see I failed and ended up here in stackoverflow looking for some help.
The problem accured when I tried to change my div card into an a link, back in the days it worked well as I can remember. Since there was an premade class with styles, you simply changed the tag and everything was well, except you should change colors on that a may be. But today when I did it, my card... it just messed up... I got really confused. I also tried some different approaches, for example wrap the div into a and it looks wierd too. So the main questions are:
Why everyting is messed up, when simply change tag to a from div (we have premade css class!)? But the card is like became divided into 2 parts...
When I tried to wrapped div card with a. In my DOM I can see that this a is like duplicate itself inside DOM on every element inside itself.
Can anyone explain what is going on here and what is a good approach nowadays?
https://jsfiddle.net/49Lj8dxz/2/
.my-cards-container {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.my-card {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-items: center;
align-items: center;
text-align:center;
max-width: 228px;
margin-left: 10px;
background: grey;
}
.my-img-container {
width: 100%;
display: block;
}
.my-img-container img {
display: block;
max-width: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
vertical-align: top;
}
<div class="my-cards-container">
<div class="my-card">
<div class="my-img-container">
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/300" alt="fishy-img">
</div>
<div class="my-content-container">
<h2>Fishy title 1</h2>
<div>Fishy text 1</div>
<div class="my-links-container">
link 1
link 2
</div>
</div>
</div>
<a class="my-card">
<div class="my-img-container">
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/300" alt="fishy-img">
</div>
<div class="my-content-container">
<h2>Fishy title 2</h2>
<div>Fishy text 2</div>
<div class="my-links-container">
link 1
link 2
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="#">
<div class="my-card">
<div class="my-img-container">
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/300" alt="fishy-img">
</div>
<div class="my-content-container">
<h2>Fishy title 3</h2>
<div>Fishy text 3</div>
<div class="my-links-container">
link 1
link 2
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
Related
I'm trying to make a menu responsive menu which will change orientation with the page marge, smoothly if it's possible (it would be perfect if I can use some css translation to animate it)
The icons should fill the marge but not impinge on the text.
I have currently made this with inline-block, margin and #media only screen and (max-width:XXX) but it's not smooth at all
I want to know if there is a better way to do that, with flex box maybe? I'm not as good as I want to in advenced css, so if you have some clue or advice to how to do that, I would be grateful.
The html is basic :
<aside id="menu-right">
<div class="icon-float icon-white">
Up
</div>
<div class="icon-float">
Home
</div>
<div class="icon-float">
Search
</div>
<div class="icon-float">
Down
</div>
</aside>
My css is pretty ugly so... retart from penuts seems to be a good idea...
Thanks for your reading!
#menu-right {
display: flex;
flex-flow: row wrap-reverse;
justify-content: flex-end;
align-content: flex-end;
}
.icon-float {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid black;
border-radius: 50%;
}
<aside id="menu-right">
<div class="icon-float icon-white">
4
</div>
<div class="icon-float">
3
</div>
<div class="icon-float">
2
</div>
<div class="icon-float">
1
</div>
</aside>
I've been doing some stuff with HTML and I need to have a few columns. I know how to make them and the basics of how they work. However, there is a certain problem that I have. I need to have 3 columns that have an image on top, then text on bottom. However, the text on bottom can't flow into the next column if the browser is resized - it just needs to go up or down. What I have so far:
body {
background-color: white;
font-family: times, serif;
color: black;
}
div {
display: flex;
margin: 50px;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
<div>
<div class="first">
<img src="Images/australia_flag.jpg" alt="Australian Flag" title="Australian Flag" height="200" width="300"> text as well </div>
<div class="second">
<img src="Images/brazil_flag.jpg" alt="Brazilian Flag" title="Brazilian Flag"> even more text </div>
<div class="third">
<img src="Images/china_flag.jpg" alt="Chinese Flag" title="Chinese Flag" height="200" width="300"> text again
</div>
</div>
not entirely sure if you mean columns or rows? Based on your code, it looks like rows. If that's the case, I'm not sure what you mean by "flow into the next column"? You might check out the relative and absolute values for CSS position.
If, in fact, you do actually mean columns, I'd strongly advise using Bootstrap's Grid System. This is great for creating responsive columns.
Please take a look at this simple 3 column layout with a full width content area on top and bottom here: https://jsfiddle.net/7drfva0o/2/
.top, .bottom {
width:98%;
padding:1%;
background-color: red;
clear:both;
}
.cols {
width:31%;
padding:1%;
float:left;
background-color:blue;
border: 1px solid #FFF;
}
Is that what you're looking for?
First, you'll need to improve your markup: having images and texts as DOM node to be "flexed"
HTML markup improved
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="column">
<img src="..." />
<p>text</p>
</div>
<div class="column">
<img src="..." />
<p>text</p>
</div>
<div class="column">
<img src="..." />
<p>text</p>
</div>
</div>
Then, each of your div is going to have display: flex + flex-direction: column to allow the image going on top and the text going below. You will be able to adjust margin or whatever. At the minimum, I'd go like this:
CSS improved
.wrapper {
display: flex;
}
.column {
margin: 5px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
Wrapped altogether, here is a snippet of what I think you're trying to achieve
Snippet
.wrapper {
display: flex;
}
.column {
margin: 5px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="column">
<img src="http://fakeimg.pl/300x200" />
<p>text as well</p>
</div>
<div class="column">
<img src="http://fakeimg.pl/300x200" />
<p>text as well</p>
</div>
<div class="column">
<img src="http://fakeimg.pl/300x200" />
<p>text as well</p>
</div>
</div>
Then, feel free to play with flexbox properties to align, wrap, adjust alignments, etc. Great documentation on CSS-Tricks : https://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/a-guide-to-flexbox/
I've spent more time than I care to admit trying to get a row of images to be clickable links in a row that aligns the images in the middle of the row that doesn't break Bootstrap responsiveness. The links work fine, but the alignment is off, due to variations in the sizes of the images (though they're all compact-height landscape). I can get the images to align vertically within div.row, but it breaks responsiveness and images don't resize properly.
Here's a JSFiddle of what I've tried
Here's what I'm trying to do:
row
--------------------------------------------------------
| |
image1 | image2 | image3
| |
--------------------------------------------------------
Here's the best I can come up with:
row
--------------------------------------------------------
image1 | image2 | image3
| image2 | image3
| image2 |
--------------------------------------------------------
This answer is exactly what I'm trying to achieve, however the images don't vertically center for me when I use the CSS classes from it.
I've got images that are all compact landscape images on a Bootstrap project. Trying to align the images vertically within the row
What I've tried:
Here's what I started with:
<div class="row vertical-align">
<div class="col-sm-4">
<img src="../img/my-image-1.png" class="img-responsive">
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<img src="../img/my-image-1.png" class="img-responsive">
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<img src="../img/my-image-1.png" class="img-responsive">
</div>
</div>
I can get everything to appear in a row as a clickable link, but due to slight variations in sizes of the images, the images do not align in the vertical center of row. I added this vertical-align on a normal screen, but it breaks Bootstrap's responsiveness when the window resizes.
.vertical-align {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
For my second attempt, I removed the vertical align class from the div.row and removed Bootstrap's img-responsive class from the img tag, as follows:
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-4">
<div><img src="../img/my-image-1.png"></div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<div><img src="../img/my-image-2.png"></div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<div><img src="../img/my-image-3.png"></div>
</div>
</div>
In my CSS file, I added these classes:
.jumbotron .row > a {
display: block;
}
.jumbotron > .row div a img {
max-height: 80px;
max-width: 100%;
vertical-align: middle;
}
The CSS classes above don't break Bootstrap, but they align the images along the tops of them, not in the vertical center of the div.row.
I've tried a bunch of other stuff, but I can't get it to work. This post looked filled with promise, but I couldn't get it to work:
How to vertically align an image inside div
I'd like to get this figured out with CSS and HTML, no jQuery. Any suggestions re: what I'm ****ing up would be greatly appreciated.
Bootstrap's columns are floating by default with css float property. With float we can't middle align columns. However with display: inline-block we can. All we need is to remove float from styles of columns and change them to inline-block with vertical-align: middle and you will get what you want. But don't forget to remove extra space that comes with inline-block.
Here is the trick.
.vertical-align {
letter-spacing: -4px;
font-size: 0;
}
.vertical-align .col-xs-4 {
vertical-align: middle;
display: inline-block;
letter-spacing: 0;
font-size: 14px;
float: none;
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="jumbotron">
<div class="row vertical-align">
<div class="col-xs-4">
<img src="http://www.americancivilwarstory.com/images/Coca-Cola_logo.svg.png" class="img-responsive">
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
<img src="http://cdn0.sbnation.com/entry_photo_images/2668470/coca-cola_large_verge_medium_landscape.png" class="img-responsive">
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
<img src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/256x256/p03r5406.jpg" class="img-responsive">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Note: Setting font-size: 0; letter-spacing: -4px on parent and applying parent's font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0 back on child elements will remove white space that comes with inline-block.
please try this and lemme know if this is what you wanted
<style>
img {
height: auto;
width: 100%;
}
.vertical {
height: 100vh;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.abcd {
min-width: 5em;
flex: 1;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="vertical">
<div class="abcd">
<img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1460378150801-e2c95cb65a50?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&s=1b5934b990c027763ff67c4115b6f32c">
</div>
<div class="abcd">
<img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1460378150801-e2c95cb65a50?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&s=1b5934b990c027763ff67c4115b6f32c">
</div>
<div class="abcd">
<img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1460378150801-e2c95cb65a50?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&q=80&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&s=1b5934b990c027763ff67c4115b6f32c">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
I have created a little workaround. The real problem is that the <a> element is not cooperating. The link element won't obtain the width/height of his child, that is why the solution provided does not work. A workaround to this is to use the background-image property. Giving a wrapper a solid height and width and apply the image as background using background-size: contain. See the fiddle provided below.
https://jsfiddle.net/f9ogw26n/21/
.wrapper {
height: 200px;
width: 100%;
background-position: center center;
background-size: contain;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-4">
<a href="#">
<div class="wrapper" style="background-image:url('http://www.americancivilwarstory.com/images/Coca-Cola_logo.svg.png');">
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
<a href="#">
<div class="wrapper" style="background-image:url('http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/256x256/p03r5406.jpg');">
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
<a href="#" title="">
<div class="wrapper" style="background-image:url('http:////cdn0.sbnation.com/entry_photo_images/2668470/coca-cola_large_verge_medium_landscape.png')">
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
The desired display is to have the text in the left column vertically centered (middle). I have not been able to achieve that. This is because the picture in the right column is taller than the 2 paragraphs of text. Interestingly, the orange div is only as high as the paragraphs.
The inline styles are only there for debug.
The design being used is responsive so I'm assuming setting a height in px will make it non-responsive.
Edit: The inline debug styles were misleading so have been removed
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-8">
<div class="vertical-align-center">
<p>First small paragraph with other elements in it</p>
<p>Second small paragraph with other elements in it</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<img class="img-responsive img-md-size" src="blog.localhost/klequis/wp-content/uploads/2016/0521/DevBoxRunning.png">
</div>
</div>
In Bootstrap 4 and above, you can add the align-self-center class to the column div to vertically center it.
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div class="row">
<div class="col-8 align-self-center">
<p>First small paragraph with other elements in it</p>
<p>Second small paragraph with other elements in it</p>
</div>
<div class="col-4">
<img src="//lorempixel.com/150/300/" class="img-responsive" />
</div>
</div>
Edited Answer
If you want for the two things to be the same height, you're running into a problem that has existed since float became a thing. This Stackoverflow Question is from 2009 and it's about the same thing. You can choose to use the method described in that post, which basically equates to setting the bottom margin to some crazy huge number in order to pull the bottom edge down but that gets hidden with a overflow div, like so. Unfortunately, this doesn't net you a vertical center on the text since the thing that's actually stretching all that height is the margin/padding of the box, not the inner height.
.vertical-align-center {
display: table;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
.vertical-align-center .valign-center {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
height: 100%;
}
.vertical-align-center > div {
padding-bottom: 200em;
margin-bottom: -200em;
}
.overflow-hidden {
overflow: hidden;
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div style="background-color:blue;" class="row overflow-hidden">
<div style="background-color:orange; height:1000px;" class="col-xs-8 vertical-align-center">
<div style="background-color: green;" class="valign-center">
<p>First small paragraph with other elements in it</p>
<p>Second small paragraph with other elements in it</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
text
</div>
</div>
Alternate
Now the next part is for display:flex, something more uncommon, and it isn't fully supported by all mainstream browsers yet. According to Can I Use a good chunk of browsers can use it, but for things like IE it's going to be buggy.
NOTE: This is going to override bootstrap's display:float and it may not be exactly what you would like to see. I will leave it to you to figure out the spacing. CSS Tricks has a really nice side-by-side for the flex-container and the flex-items.
.row.flex-override {
display: -ms-flex;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
}
.row.flex-override > .vertical-align-center {
display: -ms-flex;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: flex;
}
.row.flex-override .vertical-align-center .valign-center {
align-self: center;
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div class="row flex-override">
<div class="col-xs-8 vertical-align-center" style="background-color: green;">
<div class="valign-center">
<p>First small paragraph with other elements in it</p>
<p>Second small paragraph with other elements in it</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4" style="background-color:orange;">
<img src="//lorempixel.com/500/500/cats/1" class="img-responsive" />
</div>
</div>
Original Answer
You had a few random little errors in your code, the biggest of which was you put height=100% in the inline style. It should read height:100%
Note: you don't really need the valign-center class, but it makes it a little bit more readable in my opinion.
Happy Coding.
.vertical-align-center {
display: table;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
.vertical-align-center .valign-center {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
height: 100%;
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div style="background-color:blue;" class="row">
<div style="background-color:orange; height:1000px;" class="col-xs-8 vertical-align-center">
<div style="background-color: green;" class="valign-center">
<p>First small paragraph with other elements in it</p>
<p>Second small paragraph with other elements in it</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
text
</div>
</div>
I have a grid divided into 2. One side holds an image and the other side some text. Currently it looks as follows:
I want to make it look as follows:
I am looking to get rid of the black spot and center the text. There is no issue in centering it horizontally but unable to do it vertically to fit nicely in relation to the image. Please advice if there is any pre built class already available in bootstrap or I need to rewrite additional CSS.
The following are my current html and css.
HTML
<div class="col-md-6 custom-info">
<img src="img/test.jpg" class="img-responsive center-block">
</div>
<div class="col-md-6 custom-info text-center" style="text-align: left;">
<h1>Discover Our Latest Colourful addition</h1>
<h3>Explore our range of text text text text.</h3>
<h3>View the menu.</h3>
</div>
CSS
.custom-info{
background-color: #c0d023;
padding: 30px;
}
After Editing:
You may try this.
HTML
<div class="row xclassrow">
<div class="col-md-6 custom-info">
<img src="http://i.imgur.com/VpelmxT.png?1" class="img-responsive center-block">
</div>
<div class="col-md-6 custom-info text-left">
<div class="content">
<h1>Discover Our Latest Colourful addition</h1>
<h3>Explore our range of text text text text.</h3>
</div>
<h3>View the menu.</h3>
</div>
CSS
.xclassrow{
background-color:#C0D123
}
.content {padding:40px 0px}
.custom-info{
background-color: #c0d023;
padding: 30px;
}
Hope this works. Do comeback if still any issue.!!
EDIT : Removed the xclass and wrap the content in a new class. Check DEMO
TLDR;
Use display:table with display:table-cell to accomplish vertical centering of elements.
For newer browser you can use flexbox. I will demonstrate both approaches here.
Old but secure way (may not work for you here)
What I do most of the time is define 2 helper classes called t and td
*This works if you have a defined height of the containing element
The code then looks something like this:
HTML
<div class="col-md-6 custom-info text-center" style="text-align: left;">
<div class="t">
<div class="td">
<h1>Discover Our Latest Colourful addition</h1>
<h3>Explore our range of text text text text.</h3>
<h3>View the menu.</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
.t {
display: table;
height: 100%;
}
.td {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
height: 100%;
}
Jsfiddle
Old and even more secure way
Since you know that your 2 columns are 6+6 and that makes 12 columns total width.
Make 1 long element col-md-12 and make a table inside it (either with regular table elements or the helper classes i used in the above example.
HTML
<div class="col-12 specific-class">
<div class="t">
<div class="td">
<img src="http://static.adzerk.net/Advertisers/d936d243e9de4c989a6c95b031eb11d6.png" alt="">
</div>
<div class="td">
<h1>Discover Our Latest Colourful addition</h1>
<h3>Explore our range of text text text text.</h3>
<h3>View the menu.</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
.specific-class .td {
width: 50%;
background: rgba(0,0,0,.2);
}
.t { display: table; height: 100%; width: 100%; }
.td { display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; height: 100%; }
Jsfiddle
Note: added vertical align to the image to remove small spacing under it
The mighty flexbox (the future looks bright)
Flexbox is a sight for sore eyes for us fe-devs and will be an integral building block of the future www.
HTML
<div class="col-12 specific-class">
<div class="fl-element">
<img src="http://static.adzerk.net/Advertisers/d936d243e9de4c989a6c95b031eb11d6.png" alt="">
</div>
<div class="fl-element">
<h1>Discover Our Latest Colourful addition</h1>
<h3>Explore our range of text text text text.</h3>
<h3>View the menu.</h3>
</div>
</div>
CSS
.specific-class {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.specific-class .fl-element {
width: 50%;
}
Jsfiddle