I have a grid parent, with 2 columns. The left child has the same height as the parent (here is 100vh) and the right child is 1000px, which is greater than the parent.
HTML:
<body>
<div class="leftcol"></div>
<div class="rightcol"></div>
</body>
CSS:
body{
background-color: white;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 2fr 3fr;
margin: 0;
overflow: hidden;
}
.leftcol {
background-color: grey;
height: 100vh;
width: 100%;
}
.rightcol {
background-color: black;
height: 1000px;
width: 100%;
overflow: auto;
}
I only want the right child to be scrollable, since it's height is greater than the parent, the left child will stay still. I've read some other posts and they suggest using overflow: auto on the child but mine is not working.
Can anybody tell me what I did wrong here? Thank you.
try it
<body>
<div class="leftcol">
<p class="top">top</p>
<p class="bottom">bottom</p>
</div>
<div class="rightcol">
<p class="top">top</p>
<p class="bottom">bottom</p>
</div>
</body>
<style type="text/css">
body{
background-color: white;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 2fr 3fr;
margin: 0;
}
.leftcol{
background-color: grey;
height: 100vh;
width: 50%;
position: fixed;
left: 0;
top: 0;
}
.rightcol{
background-color: black;
height: 1000px;
width: 50%;
position: absolute;
right: 0;
top: 0;
}
.leftcol p,
.rightcol p {
text-align: center;
color: #fff;
}
.rightcol p.top {
top: 0;
}
.rightcol p.bottom {
bottom: 0;
padding-top: 900px;
}
.leftcol p.bottom {
padding-top: 80vh;
}
</style>
There is no scrollbar because you don't need to scroll. If you want to show a scrollbar though, you can replace overflow: auto; with overflow: visible;. This makes it show the scrollbar no matter what.
You can learn more about overflows here: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/Building_blocks/Overflowing_content
Related
I have these 2 columns:
If I scroll down on my html page, I want only the second column to scroll down, the left one should always be frozen.
Could someone help? This has to be done only in html.
Thanks!
You would use position: fixed. Then put all your content in the second column. See example below:
body {
width: 100%;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.sidebar {
position: fixed;
top: 0px;
bottom: 0px;
left: 0px;
width: 250px;
background-color: #efefef;
}
.content {
margin-left: 250px;
padding: 1rem;
}
<body class="grid">
<div class="sidebar">
</div>
<div class="content">
<p>
This is the content for this section! :D
</p>
</div>
</body>
Hey there’s a lot of ways to do this simple task but I’ll try and be as straightforward as possible.
In your JavaScript html, (I use Sumblime)
<div id=“Column1”>
<p><strong>Column 1</strong></p></div>
Now I will open CSS in Visual Studio Code,
div#Column1 {
Background-color: rgb (0,0,0)
font-family: ‘Roboto Mono’, monospace;
float: left;
border-radius 22;
position: absolute;
right: 22%;
}
The ‘position’ method is used in CSS for positioning elements. In this case absolute can be used to make the position of the div for your column more static.
Be very very careful with it though!
I would advise to use position: sticky; See my example:
.container {
width: 800px;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 2fr;
gap: 15px;
}
.sticky {
position: -webkit-sticky; /* Safari */
position: sticky;
top: 0;
height: 300px;
width: 100%;
background: red;
}
.sticky p {
font-size: 35px;
padding: 15px;
}
.content-block {
width: 100%;
height: 1000px;
background: green;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="sticky">
<p>sticky on screen</p>
</div>
<div class="content-block">
</div>
</div>
I'm designing my CSS layout, but can't get the div to stretch to 100% of the height of the parent.
I have a menu bar that takes up the top 13.714vh of the screen. Then I have a main div that I want to take up the remainder of the screen height which I did with height: 100%. bottom-container takes up the bottom 38.2% of the vertical space available in main, and I want speech-bubble to take up the remaining 61.8% of the vertical space in main.
For some reason though, there's a huge white container in the middle of the screen, and speech-bubble isn't taking up the remaining space because of it. Can anyone help me figure out what's going on?
Is there a problem with my HTML or did I make an error in the CSS?
Here's the code pen:
https://codepen.io/TheNomadicAspie/pen/NWjKwxE
body {
margin: 0;
}
.menu-bar {
height: 13.714vh;
width: 100vw;
background: darkblue;
top: 0%;
}
.main {
background: black;
grid-template-rows: 61.8% 100%;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
padding-left: 1.5%;
padding-right: 1.5%;
padding-top: 1.5%;
padding-right: 1.5%;
}
.speech-bubble {
grid-row: 1;
position: relative;
background: orange;
height: 97%;
width: 97%;
border-radius: 4em;
}
.speech-bubble:after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 50%;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border: 4em solid transparent;
border-top-color: white;
border-bottom: 0;
margin-left: -4em;
margin-bottom: -4em;
}
.email-container {
visibility: hidden;
}
.question-text {
visibility: hidden;
}
.bottom-container {
grid-row: 2;
position: fixed;
background: green;
height: 38.2%;
width: 100vw;
bottom: 0%;
left: 0%;
}
<div id="menu_bar" , class="menu-bar"></div>
<div id="main" , class="main">
<div id="speech_bubble" , class="speech-bubble">
<div id="email_container" class="email-container">
<label for="email">Enter your email:</label>
<input type="email" id="email" name="email">
<button id="submit_email_btn" class="btn">Submit</button>
</div>
<div id="question_text" class="question-text">Question</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="bottom_container" , class="bottom-container">
</div>
</div>
</div>
Do you want anything like this? screenshot.
If so, making your .menu-bar as position: relative and modifying your .main class styles as follows will work:
.main {
position: absolute;
background: black;
left: 0;
right: 0;
height: 50%;
}
Also, you may add margin: auto in your speech-bubble class to align it to center.
Your main tag is not taking full height as your html and body tags are not taking the full height.
Always remember that block elements can stretch maximum to their's parent's height, hence you need to give html and body tag height of 100%.
I have added the additional css below.
html, body { height: 100%;}
I think you want thing like this
* {
margin: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
height: 100vh;
}
.menu-bar {
height: 13.714vh;
background-color: tomato;
color: #fff
}
.main {
background: black;
padding: 1.5%;
flex: 1
}
.speech-bubble {
background-color: orange;
border-radius: 4em;
height: 95%;
position: relative;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.speech-bubble:after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 50%;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border: 4em solid transparent;
border-top-color: white;
border-bottom: 0;
margin-left: -4em;
margin-bottom: -4em;
}
.email-container {
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
flex: 1;
display: flex;
}
.question-text {
height: 50px;
position: relative;
text-align: center
}
.bottom-container {
height: 70px;
background-color: lightseagreen;
}
There is a block with header, body and footer parts inside of it. Header and footer heights are fixed, body height is determined by its content. I need the outer block size to be the size of its contents but not more then the size of its container. If the body height exceeds maximum possible size, then the y-scroll is shown for body, but header and footer stay at the top and bottom of outer block.
I made the FIDDLE. But I could only get as far as when I resize window the scroll appears for outer block, not for body block only.
This is CSS and HTML:
body, html {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.container {
position: absolute;
top: 10px; bottom: 10px; left: 10px; width: 200px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.innerContainer {
border: 1px solid purple;
max-height: 100%;
overflow: auto;
}
.header, .footer {
height: 30px;
background: blue;
}
.body {
background: green;
}
<div class='container'>
<div class='innerContainer'>
<div class='header'></div>
<div class='body'>text<br>text<br>...</div>
<div class='footer'></div>
</div>
</div>
Is it possible to do what I need without using JavaScript?
EDIT: I made an image to make it clear what I need.
Well Here is your code from what I understand that you want the header
sticks to top and footer in the bottom and you can scroll the body if
necessary in the container size.
<div class='container'>
<div class='innerContainer'>
<div class='header'></div>
<div class='body'>text<br>texttext<br>texttext<br>texttext<br>texttext<br>texttext<br>texttext<br>texttext<br>texttext<br>texttext<br>text
</div>
<div class='footer'></div>
</div>
</div>
We need to style the footer and header separately plus your style as you will see in the code below
So you add to .innerContainer (position: absolute; bottom: 0; right: 0; left: 0; height: 100%; overflow: hidden;) and for the .body you add(height: 50%; overflow-y: auto;)
body, html {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.container {
position: absolute;
top: 10px; bottom: 10px; left: 10px; width: 200px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
.innerContainer {
border: 1px solid purple;
height: 100%;
max-height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
bottom: 0;
top: 0;
right: 0;
left: 0;
position: absolute;
}
.header, .footer {
height: 30px;
background: blue;
}
.body {
background: green;
min-height: 20px;
max-height: 36%;
overflow-y: auto;
font-size: 20px;
}
I hope that what you want and if you have any question please let me know.
The only solution I've found is using CSS3 calc. Doesn't work in Android browswer, though... FIDDLE
body, html {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.container {
position: absolute;
top: 10px; bottom: 10px; left: 10px; width: 200px;
border: 1px solid red;
overflow: hidden;
}
.header, .footer {
height: 30px;
background: blue;
}
.body {
height: 300px;
background: green;
}
.bodyContainer {
max-height: calc(100% - 60px);
overflow-y: auto;
}
<div class='container'>
<div class='header'></div>
<div class='bodyContainer'>
<div class='body'></div>
</div>
<div class='footer'></div>
</div>
Okay so I have been working on implementing the 'holy grail'-style layout for my website, so far it's pretty close but I noticed two things I want to fix.
The goal is a 'sticky' footer with the page length expands with the browser window height, a header, and 3 columns. 2 fixed columns on the left and right side, and a fluid column in the middle.
The issues I am having are that right now, my center 'fluid' column doesn't seem to be acting like I expected. Basically I want the fixed columns to always be fully shown, with the center column filling the remaining horizontal space. But the center column is taking up a lot of room and making it so that I have to scroll to view the right column (see image below). Also, the 'text-align: center' code doesn't appear to be centering text within the viewable area of the center column. Any help appreciated!
image: http://i.imgur.com/FPuSiIu.png
html:
<html>
<head>
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="test.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div id="header">
<p>Header</p>
</div>
<div id="container">
<div id="center">
<p>Content</p>
</div>
<div id="left">
<p>Content</p>
</div>
<div id="right">
<p>Content</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
<p>Footer</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
css:
* {
margin: 0;
}
#container {
width:100%;
}
#header {
text-align: center;
background: #5D7B93;
height: 95px;
padding: 5px;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
z-index: 15;
}
#center{
text-align: center;
margin-top: 105px;
background: red;
position: relative;
float: left;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
#left {
height: 100%;
width: 150px;
text-align:center;
background:#EAEAEA;
margin-top: 105px;
margin-left: -100%;
overflow: scroll;
position: relative;
float: left;
}
#right {
position: relative;
height: 100%;
width: 150px;
margin-right: -100%;
margin-top: 105px;
background: blue;
text-align: center;
float: left;
}
#footer {
text-align:center;
background: #5D7B93;
height:25px;
padding:5px;
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
}
No need to float. Just position: absolute the sidebars and give the center div fixed margin on both sides.
JSFiddle
CSS
#container{
position: relative;
}
#left, #right {
width: 200px;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
}
#left {
left: 0;
}
#right {
right: 0;
}
#center {
margin: 0 200px;
}
i've done this on my layout and it works fine for me
body,
html {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#container{
display: inline-flex;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: lightblue;
}
#left {
width: 240px!important;
min-width: 240px!important;
background: red;
height: 100%;
}
#right {
width: 400px!important;
min-width: 400px!important;
background: red;
height: 100%;
}
#center {
background: blue;
width: 100%;
min-width: 600px;
height: 100%;
}
I am currently working on a HTML5 and CSS project and am having a problem getting the containers to display properly.
What I want to have is a header bar at the top, a wrapper that contains 2 other divs and then a footer at the bottom which is always at the bottom of the window or at the bottom of the content whichever is further down.
Here's a snippet:
html, body
{
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
#wrapper
{
position: absolute;
background-color: purple;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
margin-top: 0px;
}
header
{
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 80px;
background-color: black;
color: white;
}
#articleContainer
{
background-color: blue;
width: 75%;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
height: auto;
margin-top: 80px;
}
#articleContent
{
width: 70%;
background-color: yellow;
float: left;
}
#articleSideBar
{
position: relative;
width: 28%;
background-color: green;
float: right;
margin-left: 2px;
margin-right: 2px;
display: inline;
margin-top: 0px;
float: right;
height: auto;
}
<html>
<head>
<title>index</title>
<link href="ArticleStyleSheet.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<div id="wrapper">
<header>
Header
</header>
<div id="articleContainer">
Article Container
<div id="articleContent">
The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dogs back. All good men must come to the aid of the party
</div>
<div id="articleSidebar">
Article Sidebar
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
At the moment the articleContainer is only the height of however many lines there are. What I want to have is the formContainer to fill the rest of the screen, I've tried adding the height: 100%; attribute but then this feels the form container over the screen size. I.e. a vertical scrollbar appears which is about the same height as the header. How can I get the formContainer to fill the available screen space without the scroll bar. However, if the content is larger than the form container should expand to fill the extra space.
Thanks for any help you can provide.
If you really want a css3 solution the one you're looking for is setting height: calc(100% - 80px); on #articleContainer as demonstrated in this fiddle, however this will not work in all browsers.
Example using old flexbox model css:
html, body
{
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
height: 100%;
}
#wrapper
{
display: -webkit-box;
-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
min-height: 100%;
background-color: purple;
width: 100%;
margin-top: 0px;
}
header
{
width: 100%;
height: 80px;
background-color: black;
color: white;
}
#articleContainer {
width: 75%;
margin: auto;
background-color: blue;
display: -webkit-box;
-webkit-box-flex: 1;
}
#articleContent
{
width: 70%;
background-color: yellow;
}
#articleSideBar
{
position: relative;
width: 28%;
background-color: green;
margin-left: 2px;
margin-right: 2px;
display: inline;
margin-top: 0px;
height: auto;
}
same thing, but this time using new flexbox model
css
html, body
{
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
height: 100%;
}
#wrapper
{
display: -webkit-flex;
-webkit-flex-direction: column;
min-height: 100%;
background-color: purple;
width: 100%;
margin-top: 0px;
}
header
{
width: 100%;
height: 80px;
background-color: black;
color: white;
}
#articleContainer {
width: 75%;
margin: auto;
background-color: blue;
display: -webkit-flex;
-webkit-flex: 1;
}
#articleContent
{
width: 70%;
background-color: yellow;
}
#articleSideBar
{
position: relative;
width: 28%;
background-color: green;
margin-left: 2px;
margin-right: 2px;
display: inline;
margin-top: 0px;
height: auto;
}
version with only the paragraph in yellow
I've used this method before, the tricky part is getting the header and footer in the right location. Once you have that the rest should fall into place:
jsfiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/Ug5JR/
css:
html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 100%; }
header {
position: relative;
display: block;
background: red;
height: 100px;
z-index: 1;
}
article {
display: block;
background: yellow;
min-height: 100%;
margin-top: -100px;
margin-bottom: -100px;
}
article section {
display: block;
padding-top: 100px;
padding-bottom: 100px;
overflow: hidden;
}
footer{
display: block;
background: blue;
height: 100px;
}
p:hover {
height: 4000px;
}
markup:
<header></header>
<article>
<section>
<p>Hover me and I'll push the content larger than the page</p>
</section>
</article>
<footer></footer>
The trick is to get the negative margins to absorb the space used by the header and footer, this causes the 100% calculation to correct itself. You can then use any internal element to counter the negative margins with padding or margin on top and bottom. So whilst your article element is pretty much 100% height of the page, your article > section element will appear the right height and lay it's children out correctly.