I am creating a Google Apps Script add-on that is for a Google Spreadsheet, but it needs to be able to access the content of a separate Google Doc, which I am doing using DocumentApp.openById(). I have given the script these scopes:
"oauthScopes": [
"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.readonly",
"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.container.ui",
"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.currentonly"
]
But apparently, that's not enough. The script is telling me it needs the https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents permission to work properly. However, it seems excessive to give the add-on permission to edit ALL Google Docs files when it just needs to be able to view the content of one. Am I missing something? Is there a way to give it read-only access to a separate Google Docs file?
Here is the function I am using for testing, with most of the document ID censored out:
function getDoc() {
var id = '1NLH----------------------------------------'
var templateFile = DocumentApp.openById(id)
var templateText = templateFile.getBody().getText()
Logger.log(templateText)
}
Thanks!
I believe your goal as follows.
You want to retrieve the text data from Google Document using the following script.
function getDoc() {
var id = '1NLH----------------------------------------'
var templateFile = DocumentApp.openById(id)
var templateText = templateFile.getBody().getText()
Logger.log(templateText)
}
You want to achieve this using the scope of https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.readonly and Google Apps Script.
Issue and workaround:
In the current stage, DocumentApp.openById of Document service is used, it is required to use the scope of https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents. It seems that this is the current specification. So, in this answer, as a workaround, I would like to propose to use Google Docs API instead of Document service. When Google Docs API is used, your script can be achieved using the scope of https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.readonly.
When your above script is modified using Google Docs API, it becomes as follows.
Sample script:
Before you use this script, please enable Google Docs API at Advanced Google services. This script can work with only the scope of https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.readonly.
function myFunction() {
const documentId = "###"; // Please set the Document ID.
const obj = Docs.Documents.get(documentId);
const text = obj.body.content.reduce((s, c) => {
if (c.paragraph && c.paragraph.elements) {
s += c.paragraph.elements.map(e => e.textRun.content).join("");
}
return s;
}, "");
console.log(text)
}
Reference:
Method: documents.get
Related
Is there a way I can access data, stored within a spreadsheet-file from the library script?
I want to use 1 Google Apps Script from multiple Google Spreadsheet files within my Google Drive.
I followed this answer: "you could use Libraries. The idea is that you create one script that you use as a library" and could successfully import the library to my project.
In order to work, the scripts within the library need some of the cell-values stored in the google sheet files. I know how to access the script via a helper function in my sheet-bound script file. For example:
function loc_my_credits()
{
SISTRIXAbfrageFreigabe.my_credits();
}
Whilst "SISTRIXAbfrageFreigabe" is the library name, and my_credits a function within the library.
When I call loc_my_credits from sheets, nothing happens. My best guess: the script cant read data from the spreadsheet file it needs to execute.
The my_credits script from the library file looks like this:
function my_credits(){
// Base URL to access customsearch
var urlTemplate = "https://api.sistrix.com/credits?api_key=%KEY%";
// initialize sheets: 1. Get the spreadsheet, 2. Get the first and the second sheets in this spreadsheet
var spreadSheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var inputSheet = spreadSheet.getSheets()[0];
// Script-specific credentials & search engine
var sistrix_Apikey = inputSheet.getRange('A2').getValue();
var url = urlTemplate.replace("%KEY%", encodeURIComponent(sistrix_Apikey));
var params = {
muteHttpExceptions: true
};
var xml = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url).getContentText();
var document = XmlService.parse(xml);
var root = document.getRootElement();
var items = document.getRootElement().getChildren();
for (var i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
if(items[i].getName() == 'answer'){
var answer = items[i].getChildren();
return answer[0].getAttribute('value').getValue();
}
}
return 0;
}
Is there a way I can access the data stored in the spreadsheet file from the library script?
I'm writing this answer as a community wiki, since the issue was resolved from the comments section, in order to provide a proper response to the question.
The problem was related to the usage of methods that need scopes that require authorization, therefore it would be expected that simple triggers would show the error:
You do not have permission to call SpreadsheetApp.openById
Google's documentation states that installable triggers would solve the problem:
Installable triggers, however, offer more flexibility than simple triggers: they can call services that require authorization
According to s.Panse, the usage of installable triggers has resolved the issue in this case.
References:
google script openById : You do not have permission to perform that action
Installable Triggers
I found this StackOverflow answer that says "You can get the suggestions made in a document doing a get request," but when I follow the link I see Java and Python options. How can I actually get suggestions using exclusively Google Apps Script? I don't need to modify them at all, just get their existence.
Use Docs service of Apps Script and access the data you need to have based on its response.
Script:
function myFunction() {
var documentId = <document ID>;
var doc = Docs.Documents.get(documentId);
doc.body.content.forEach(function (content){
if (content.paragraph) {
var elements = content.paragraph.elements;
elements.forEach(function (element){
if(element.textRun.suggestedDeletionIds)
Logger.log("suggested to delete: " + element.textRun.content)
if(element.textRun.suggestedInsertionIds)
Logger.log("suggested to insert: " + element.textRun.content)
});
}
});
}
Sample Data:
Output:
Reference:
https://developers.google.com/docs/api/reference/rest/v1/documents/get
https://stackoverflow.com/a/60776585/16132436
I had a prob with my script, which was greatly answered in this question.
Basically custom functions cannot call services that require authorization. However, as far as I understood if I use simple triggers, such as onEdit it could work.
I checked the documentation suggested in the previous question, however I wasn't successful applying that to my code, which you can see below:
function FileName (id) {
var ss = DriveApp.getFileById(id);
return ss.getName();
}
How could I adapt my code to use simple triggers?
Here is a sample sheet that replicates the problem.
I believe your goal as follows.
You want to use your function of FileName as the custom function of Google Spreadsheet.
You want to automatically retrieve the filename when the file ID is put to the column "B".
You want to put the filename to the column "C".
Issue and workaround:
Unfortunately, when the custom function is used, in the current specification, the most methods except several methods (for example, one of them is UrlFetchApp.) that the authorization is required cannot be used. By this, DriveApp.getFileById(id) in your script cannot be used with the custom function. But there is a workaround. At the custom function, UrlFetchApp can be used. In this answer, I would like to propose to use the Web Apps with UrlFetchApp as the wrapper for authorizing. By this, the authorization can be done with the Web Apps. So your function can be run by the custom function.
Usage:
1. Prepare script.
Please copy and paste the following script to the script editor and save it.
const key = "samplekey"; // This is a key for using Web Apps. You can freely modify this.
// This is your function.
function FileName_(id) {
var ss = DriveApp.getFileById(id);
return ss.getName();
}
// Web Apps using as the wrapper for authorizing.
function doGet(e) {
let res = "";
if (e.parameter.key === key) {
try {
res = FileName_(e.parameter.id);
} catch (err) {
res = `Error: ${err.message}`;
}
} else {
res = "Key error.";
}
return ContentService.createTextOutput(JSON.stringify({value: res}));
}
function Filename(id) {
const webAppsUrl = "https://script.google.com/macros/s/###/exec"; // Please set the URL of Web Apps after you set the Web Apps.
const res = UrlFetchApp.fetch(`${webAppsUrl}?id=${id}&key=${key}`);
if (res.getResponseCode() != 200) throw new Error(res.getContentText());
return JSON.parse(res.getContentText()).value;
}
2. Deploy Web Apps.
On the script editor, Open a dialog box by "Publish" -> "Deploy as web app".
Select "Me" for "Execute the app as:".
By this, the script is run as the owner.
Select "Anyone, even anonymous" for "Who has access to the app:".
In this case, the access token is not required to request to Web Apps. But in this sample script, a key for requesting to Web Apps is used.
Click "Deploy" button as new "Project version".
Automatically open a dialog box of "Authorization required".
Click "Review Permissions".
Select own account.
Click "Advanced" at "This app isn't verified".
Click "Go to ### project name ###(unsafe)"
Click "Allow" button.
Click "OK".
Copy the URL of Web Apps. It's like https://script.google.com/macros/s/###/exec.
When you modified the Google Apps Script, please redeploy as new version. By this, the modified script is reflected to Web Apps. Please be careful this.
Please set the URL of https://script.google.com/macros/s/###/exec to url of above script. And please redeploy Web Apps. By this, the latest script is reflected to the Web Apps. So please be careful this.
3. Test this workaround.
When the file ID is put to the cell "A1", please put =filename(A1) to a cell as the custom function. By this, the script is run and the response value is returned.
Note:
Above sample script is a simple sample script for testing your script. So when you want to use the various methods, this post might be useful.
Please use this script with enabling V8.
As other method, I think that when the file ID is manually put to the column "B", the installable OnEdit trigger can be used. The sample script is as follows. Please set the sheet name. And please install the trigger to the function of installedOnEdit. Ref By this, when the file ID is put to the column "B" of sheetName, the file ID is put to the column "C".
function installedOnEdit(e) {
const sheetName = "Sheet1";
const range = e.range;
const sheet = range.getSheet();
if (!(sheet.getSheetName() == sheetName && range.getColumn() == 2 && range.getRow() > 1)) return;
const value = range.getValue();
let res = "";
try {
res = DriveApp.getFileById(value).getName();
} catch(e) {
res = e.message;
}
range.offset(0, 1).setValue(res);
}
References:
Web Apps
Taking advantage of Web Apps with Google Apps Script
Enhanced Custom Function for Google Spreadsheet using Web Apps as Wrapper
Related questions
Can you write a Google Sheets function that draws something?
Error when running Youtube Data Service in App Scripts (js) – Daily Limit for Unauthenticated Use Exceeded
How to enable not authorized users to protect the spreadsheet
Changing Owner of the Sheet irrespective of the duplicator
Installable Triggers
As you can draw from the documentation, simple triggers cannot access services that require authorization neither
You have to use installable triggers instead.
However the workflow is very different from custom functions.
In your specific case, you can implement e.g. that when a cell in column A is being edited (that is a new URL is being inserted) - the respective file name is being found and returned into column D.
You can retrieve the value and the row in which the new URL is being inserted with help of event objects.
Sample:
function FileName (event) {
var id = event.value;
var ss = DriveApp.getFileById(id);
var row = event.range.getRow();
var sheet = event.range.getSheet();
// for column D:
var column = 4;
var returnCell = sheet.getRange(row,column);
returnCell.setValue(ss.getName());
}
For using an installable onEdit trigger - bind it to this function through going on Edit > Current project's triggers as explained here.
I want to get the gif image from google docs. Using Apps Script, gif images are got as
InlineImage. But it's only static without animating.
My code
var doc = DocumentApp.openByUrl('url');
Logger.log(doc.getBody().getImages()[0]);
var encoded = Utilities.base64Encode(doc.getBody().getImages()[0].getBlob().getBytes());
Logger.log(encoded);
You want to retrieve the original images from Google Document.
In your case, you want to retrieve an animation GIF from Google Document.
You want to achieve this using Google Apps Script.
If my understanding is correct, how about this answer? Please think of this as just one of several possible answers.
Unfortunately, it seems that the original images cannot be directly retrieved using getImages(). So in this answer, I use the method of documents.get in Google Docs API.
Flow:
The flow of this sample script is as follows.
Retrieve the object from Google Document using the method of documents.get in Google Docs API.
Retrieve the source information from the retrieved object.
The embeded original images can be retrieved from the property of inlineObjects.
Create the original images from the retrieved source information.
Sample script:
Before you use this script, please enable Google Docs API at Advanced Google services.
function myFunction() {
var documentId = "###"; // Please set Google Document ID.
// Retrieve the object from Google Document using the method of documents.get in Google Docs API.
var obj = Docs.Documents.get(documentId);
// Retrieve the source information from the retrieved object.
var inlineObjects = Object.keys(obj.inlineObjects).reduce(function(ar, e, i) {
var o = obj.inlineObjects[e].inlineObjectProperties.embeddedObject;
if (o.hasOwnProperty("imageProperties")) {
var res = UrlFetchApp.fetch(o.imageProperties.contentUri, {headers: {Authorization: "Baerer " + ScriptApp.getOAuthToken()}, muteHttpExceptions: true});
if (res.getResponseCode() == 200) ar.push(res.getBlob().setName("image" + (i + 1)));
}
return ar;
}, []);
// Create the original images from the retrieved source information.
inlineObjects.forEach(function(blob) {
var id = DriveApp.createFile(blob).getId();
Logger.log(id)
})
}
When you run the script, the image files are created to the root folder. And you can see the file IDs of them at the log. The filename is "image1", "image2",,, as the sample.
References:
Advanced Google services
Method: documents.get
InlineObject
If I misunderstood your question and this was not the direction you want, I apologize.
Whenever I attempt to display a UI dialog (e.g. msgBox or alert) it works fine when invoked via a menu item (e.g. from Google Sheets), but it hangs my script if I try to invoke it from the Google Apps Script editor (e.g. via Run > Run function).
My guess is it's because the Google Apps Script editor can't display any UI. To resolve this, I'd like to create a wrapper function that checks how the script was run, and not present UI depending on the source.
The "Executions" screen has the notion of Type (Editor, Standalone, Trigger):
This makes me think there is a way to get this type in code somehow.
Psuedo code of what the function might look like:
function showMessage(message) {
var scriptSource = ???;
if (scriptSource === "Standalone") {
Browser.msgBox(message);
} else {
console.log(message);
}
}
How would I get the scriptSource?
The closest thing I can find is TriggerSource, but that is missing the enum values 'Editor' and 'Trigger'. Furthermore, it's a property only available on a Trigger. I don't know how to access the current trigger. From my understanding, that's only available via the event object (e.g. via triggerUid) on functions acting as triggers. This method I'm running in the apps script editor doesn't have access to an event object.
Not the best solution, but my current workaround is to create 3 versions of each function, and append how it was invoked to the name.
For example, if there was a "Hello World" function:
function onOpen() {
var menu = [
{name: 'Hello World', functionName: 'helloWorldViaMenu_'},
];
SpreadsheetApp.getActive().addMenu('Custom', menu);
}
function helloWorldViaMenu_() {
helloWorld_(false);
}
function helloWorldViaEditor() {
helloWorld_(true);
}
function helloWorld_(invokedFromEditor) {
if (invokedFromEditor) {
Logger.log("Hello world");
} else {
Browser.msgBox("Hello world");
}
}
helloWorldViaEditor is the only that doesn't have a _ at the end so it can be selected via the "Select function" Editor UI dropdown.
You want to know whether the current project is the container-bound script type or the standalone script type.
You want to use Browser.msgBox().
I could understand about your question as above. In order to achieve it, as a workaround,I would like to propose to use Apps Script API. The flow of sample script is as follows. I think that there are several workarounds for your situation. So please think of this as one of them.
Retrieve the parent ID of the project using the method of projects.get in Apps Script API. The parent ID means that the file ID of Google Docs.
When the parent ID is returned, it is found that the project is the container-bound script type.
When the parent ID is NOT returned, it is found that the project is the standalone script type.
When the mimeType of parent ID is Google Form, Browser.msgBox() cannot be used. So the if statement is used for this.
Sample script:
This is a sample script. In this sample script, the script ID of current project is used. Of course, you can also manually give the script ID.
var id = ScriptApp.getScriptId(); // Retrieve scriptId of current project.
var url = "https://script.googleapis.com/v1/projects/" + id + "?fields=parentId";
var res = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, {headers: {Authorization: "Bearer " + ScriptApp.getOAuthToken()}});
res = JSON.parse(res.getContentText());
if ("parentId" in res) {
Logger.log("Container-bound script type.")
var mimeType = DriveApp.getFileById(res.parentId).getMimeType();
if (mimeType === MimeType.GOOGLE_FORMS) {
Logger.log("Browser.msgBox() cannot be used at Google Form.");
} else {
Browser.msgBox("Hello world");
}
} else {
Logger.log("Standalone script type.")
Logger.log("Hello world");
}
Note:
When you use this script, please do the following flow.
Enable Apps Script API at API console.
At least, add the following scopes to the manifests.
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.external_request
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.projects.readonly
If in your script, other scopes are required to be added, please add them. And if you want to use the automatically installer of scopes with the script editor, you can achieve it using a library. You can see the detail information at here.
References:
Apps Script API
Manifests
projects.get
Taking Advantage of Manifests by GAS Library
If I misunderstand your question, I'm sorry.
Edit:
You want to confirm whether the function is called from the script editor or the custom menu.
If my understanding is correct, how about this sample script? This is a sample script. The process list can be retrieved by giving the script ID and function name. In this sample script, using "ProcessType" of processes.listScriptProcesses in Apps Script API, it confirms whether the function is called from the script editor or the custom menu.
Sample script:
This is a sample script. The process list can be retrieved by giving the script ID and function name.
When you use this script, please enable Apps Script API at API console, and add a scope of https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.processes to the manifests.
The how to use this script is as follows.
Run addCustomMenu().
Run sampleFunction at the custom menu.
By this, Call from custom menu is shown in log.
Run sampleFunction at the script editor.
By this, Call from script editor is shown in log.
Script:
function addCustomMenu() {
SpreadsheetApp.getUi().createMenu('sampleCustomMenu').addItem('sample', 'sampleFunction').addToUi();
}
function sampleFunction() {
var scriptId = ScriptApp.getScriptId();
var functionName = "sampleFunction";
var url = "https://script.googleapis.com/v1/processes:listScriptProcesses?scriptId=" + scriptId + "&scriptProcessFilter.functionName=" + functionName;
var res = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, {headers: {Authorization: "Bearer " + ScriptApp.getOAuthToken()}, muteHttpExceptions: true});
res = JSON.parse(res);
if (!("processType" in res.processes[0])) {
Logger.log("Call from custom menu")
} else if (res.processes[0].processType == "EDITOR") {
Logger.log("Call from script editor")
}
}
References:
Apps Script API
Manifests
processes.listScriptProcesses
ProcessType
Making Dialogs
You can run them from the menu or the script editor. They work the same.
function makeAmenu(){
SpreadsheetApp.getUi().createMenu('A Menu')
.addItem('Run my Dialogs', 'showMyDialogs')
.addToUi();
}
function showMyDialogs(){
var ui=SpreadsheetApp.getUi();
ui.alert('This is an alert');
ui.prompt('This is a prompt');
var html=HtmlService.createHtmlOutput('<p>This is a modeless dialog</p><input type="button" value="Close" onClick="google.script.host.close();" />');
ui.showModelessDialog(html, 'Dialog');
}
If you run a script from here:
The you have to go here to see it: