Highlight anchor links when user scrolls them into view - html

I know there are similar examples covering my question. But I believe my question is unique due to the following reasons:
The menu items in the anchornav do not consist of <a href tags like in most other examples. Instead they consist of DIVs with a data-href each.
The target anchors consist of DIV with an ID based on a GUID from our CMS.
<div class="something">
<div class="somethingelse">
<div class="">
<div class="flickity-wrapper">
<ul class="list-unstyled flickity-enabled is-draggable" role="tablist" tabindex="0">
<div class="flickity-viewport" style="height: 79px; touch-action: none;">
<div class="flickity-slider" style="left: 0px; transform: translateX(29.99%);">
<li class="carousel-cell is-selected" style="position: absolute; left: 0%;">
<div class="anchor" data-href="#85eeb28d-3964-443a-8c29-cda37f131f47">Login</div>
</li>
<li class="carousel-cell" style="position: absolute; left: 8.16%;">
<div class="anchor" data-href="#8ba0442a-0621-41e1-8449-3f71e18af8d2">Success</div>
</li>
<li class="carousel-cell" style="position: absolute; left: 16.67%;">
<div class="anchor" data-href="#61cb9468-60e8-4ac6-a272-4b659fb27400">Contact</div>
</li>
</div>
</div>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<div id="85eeb28d-3964-443a-8c29-cda37f131f47">Login</div>
<div id="8ba0442a-0621-41e1-8449-3f71e18af8d2">Success</div>
<div id="61cb9468-60e8-4ac6-a272-4b659fb27400">Contact</div>
I have attempted to put together the following code in the hopes of getting the anchor nav items highlighted but nothing is working:
var lastID;
var anchorMenu = $("#anchorNav");
var anchorMenuHeight = anchorMenu.outerHeight+100;
var anchorMenuItems = anchorMenu.find(".anchor");
var anchorMenuItemsTarget = anchorMenuItems.map(function(){
var item = $($(this).attr("data-href"));
if (item.length) { return item; }
});
// Bind to scroll
$(window).scroll(function(){
// Get container scroll position
var fromTop = $(this).scrollTop()+anchorMenuHeight+300;
// Get id of current scroll item
var cur = anchorMenuItemsTarget.map(function(){
if ($(this).offset().top < fromTop)
return this;
});
// Get the id of the current element
cur = cur[cur.length-1];
var id = cur && cur.length ? cur[0].id : "";
if (lastID !== id) {
lastID = id;
// Set/remove active class
anchorMenuItems
.parent().removeClass("active")
.end().filter("[data-href='"+id+"']").parent().addClass("active");
}
});
My example CSS:
body {
height: 6000px;
font-family: Helvetica, Arial;
}
#anchorNav {
position: fixed;
z-index: 1;
background: white;
left: 0;
right: 0;
top: 0;
}
#anchorNav li.active {
border-top: 3px solid #333;
color: #333;
}
[id='85eeb28d-3964-443a-8c29-cda37f131f47'] {
position: absolute;
top: 500px;
}
[id='8ba0442a-0621-41e1-8449-3f71e18af8d2'] {
position: absolute;
top: 800px;
}
[id='61cb9468-60e8-4ac6-a272-4b659fb27400'] {
position: absolute;
top: 1200px;
}
Demo JS Fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/vyrhnmt1/1/
I am trying to emulate this JS Fiddle and convert it to my use case: http://jsfiddle.net/mekwall/up4nu/
Any help or tips would be greatly appreciated.

This code does the job: i have added some css lines and modify some js lines
var lastID;
var anchorMenu = $("#anchorNav");
var anchorMenuHeight = anchorMenu.outerHeight()+100;
var anchorMenuItems = anchorMenu.find(".anchor");
var anchorMenuItemsTarget = anchorMenuItems.map(function(){
var item = $($(this).attr("data-href"));
if (item.length) { return item; }
});
// Bind to scroll
$(window).scroll(function(){
// Get container scroll position
var fromTop = $(this).scrollTop()+anchorMenuHeight+300;
// Get id of current scroll item
var cur = anchorMenuItemsTarget.map(function(){
if ($(this).offset().top < fromTop)
return this;
});
// Get the id of the current element
cur = cur[cur.length-1];
var id = cur && cur.length ? cur[0].id : "";
if (lastID !== id) {
lastID = id;
// Set/remove active class
anchorMenuItems.removeClass("active")
anchorMenuItems.filter("[data-href='#"+id+"']").addClass("active");
}
});
body {
height: 6000px;
font-family: Helvetica, Arial;
}
#anchorNav {
position: fixed;
z-index: 1;
background: white;
left: 0;
right: 0;
top: 0;
}
.anchor{
color: #aaa;
}
.anchor.active{
color: #333;
}
[id='85eeb28d-3964-443a-8c29-cda37f131f47'] {
position: absolute;
top: 500px;
}
[id='8ba0442a-0621-41e1-8449-3f71e18af8d2'] {
position: absolute;
top: 800px;
}
[id='61cb9468-60e8-4ac6-a272-4b659fb27400'] {
position: absolute;
top: 1200px;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<nav id="anchorNav" class="anchornav bg-light">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3 col-sm-4 col-sm-push-8 col-md-push-9 text-right">
</div>
<div class="col-md-9 col-sm-8 col-sm-pull-4 col-md-pull-3 col-xs-12">
<div class="flickity-wrapper">
<ul class="list-unstyled flickity-enabled is-draggable" role="tablist" tabindex="0">
<div class="flickity-viewport" style="height: 79px; touch-action: none;">
<div class="flickity-slider" style="left: 0px; transform: translateX(29.99%);">
<li class="carousel-cell is-selected" style="position: absolute; left: 0%;">
<div class="active anchor" data-href="#85eeb28d-3964-443a-8c29-cda37f131f47">Login</div>
</li>
<li class="carousel-cell" style="position: absolute; left: 8.16%;">
<div class="anchor" data-href="#8ba0442a-0621-41e1-8449-3f71e18af8d2">Erfolg</div>
</li>
<li class="carousel-cell" style="position: absolute; left: 16.67%;">
<div class="anchor" data-href="#61cb9468-60e8-4ac6-a272-4b659fb27400">Kontakt</div>
</li>
</div>
</div>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<div id="85eeb28d-3964-443a-8c29-cda37f131f47">Login</div>
<div id="8ba0442a-0621-41e1-8449-3f71e18af8d2">Erfolg</div>
<div id="61cb9468-60e8-4ac6-a272-4b659fb27400">Kontakt</div>

Related

How to "push" the whole page content to left?

I try to achieve the side navbar just looks like this website:
https://shop.hitsujigusa.com/
And I'm using the W3Schools method now (the push one):
https://www.w3schools.com/howto/howto_js_sidenav.asp
But the W3Schools method is much more looks like "squish" the page not "push".
And I also want to open and close the menu using the same button, not separate.
how can I do this? much appreciate!
this is my html now:
<body>
<div id="mySidenav" class="sidenav">
<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="closebtn" onclick="closeNav()">
X
</a>
home
about
products
contact
links
</div>
<div id="main">
(...content here...)
</div>
and the js
function openNav() {
document.getElementById("mySidenav").style.width = "250px";
document.getElementById("main").style.marginRight = "250px";
}
function closeNav() {
document.getElementById("mySidenav").style.width = "0";
document.getElementById("main").style.marginRight= "0";
}
You will need the w3schools example and the one below, here is why. On mobile you will not have the space to squish the content and make it look good but on desktop you will and you don't want to move your content out of its container. So on mobile set the width and transform translate dynamically through JavaScript and when you get to desktop squish your content using width and margin as they do in the w3schools example.
const menuButton = document.getElementById("toggle-menu");
const mainNav = document.getElementById("main-nav");
const mainList = document.getElementById("main-list");
const mainContent = document.getElementById("main-content");
const toggleMenu = () => {
const listWidth = mainList.offsetWidth;
if (mainNav.getAttribute("aria-hidden") === "true") {
mainNav.style.width = listWidth + "px";
mainNav.setAttribute("aria-hidden", "false")
mainContent.style.transform = "translate(-" + listWidth + "px)"
} else {
mainNav.style.width = "0px";
mainNav.setAttribute("aria-hidden", "true");
mainContent.style.transform = "translateX(0)"
}
}
menuButton.addEventListener("click", toggleMenu);
.container {
position: relative;
/* for the example */
border: 3px solid red;
width: 375px;
height: 667px;
margin-left: 87px;
}
.navigation {
width: 0;
overflow: hidden;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
transition: width .3s ease-in-out;
}
#main-list {
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0 1rem;
width: min-content;
}
#main-content {
transition: transform .3s ease-in-out;
/* for the example */
background-color: blue;
height: 100%;
}
<header><button id="toggle-menu">toggle menu</button></header>
<div class="container">
<div id="main-content">
(...content here...)</main>
</div>
<nav id="main-nav" class="navigation" aria-hidden="true">
<ul id="main-list">
<li><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="closebtn" onclick="closeNav()">
X
</a></li>
<li>home</li>
<li>about</li>
<li>products</li>
<li>contact</li>
<li>links</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>

How to create right and left buttons to move product carousel in jQuery?

Investigating and, putting together my code little by little, I have achieved a carousel with the mouseup function that allows me to move the products by pressing the left button of the mouse without releasing it, so far it goes very well, well sometimes it remains as stalled, that is, without having pressed if I move the pointer moves the products.
What I want to achieve in my code is to be able to integrate two buttons, one right and one left, to also be able to move the products of the carousel in that way. How can I achieve it, can you explain to me?
var direction_slider = "up";
var current_step = 0;
var scroll_product = false;
var scroll = -1;
$(function(){
// vars for clients list carousel
var $product_carousel = $('.slider');
var products = $product_carousel.children().length;
var product_width = (products * 140); // 140px width for each client item
$product_carousel.css('width',product_width);
var rotating = true;
//var product_speed = 1800;
//var see_products = setInterval(rotateClients, product_speed);
$(document).on({
mouseenter: function(){
rotating = false; // turn off rotation when hovering
},
mouseleave: function(){
rotating = true;
}
}, '#carousel');
$product_carousel.on("mousedown", function(e) {
scroll_product = true;
scroll = e.pageX;
event.preventDefault();
}).on("mouseup", function(e) {
scroll_product = false;
var num = Math.floor(Math.abs(scroll - e.pageX) / 140);
var dir = scroll - e.pageX < 0 ? "up" : "down";
for (var x = 0; x < num; x++) {
var $first = $('.slider .item:first');
var $last = $('.slider .item:last');
if (dir == "up") {
$last.prependTo(".slider");
} else {
$first.appendTo(".slider");
}
}
$(".slider").css("transform", "translate(0, 0)")
}).on("mousemove", function(e) {
if (scroll_product) {
$(".slider").css("transform", "translate(" + ( e.pageX - scroll ) +"px, 0)")
}
});
});
.carousel {
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 1em;
width: 100%;
max-width: 1170px;
margin-left: auto;
overflow: hidden;
}
.slider {
width: 100% !important;
display: flex;
}
.item {
display: inline-table;
width: 280px;
height: 325px;
margin: 0.5em;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
a {
color: #8563CF;
text-decoration: none;
font-weight: 100;
}
.thumbnail {
height: 150px;
position: relative;
}
.thumbnail img {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
object-fit: cover;
object-position: 50% 15%;
}
img {
border: 0;
height: auto;
max-width: 100%;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.p1em {
padding: 1em;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="carousel">
<div id="carousel">
<div class="slider" style="width: 280px; transform: translate(0px, 0px);">
<div class="item product">
<a href="#">
<div class="thumbnail image">
<img src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ZxrUVuOqsy0/maxresdefault.jpg">
</div>
<div class="box p1em">
<div class="heading ellipsis">
<h3>Prueba 1</h3>
</div>
<div class="author">
<span></span>
</div>
<div class="price right">
<p>
<label></label>
<em class="item-price">$40.130,00</em>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div> <div class="item product">
<a href="#">
<div class="thumbnail image">
<img src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ZxrUVuOqsy0/maxresdefault.jpg">
</div>
<div class="box p1em">
<div class="heading ellipsis">
<h3>Curso de PHP 8 básico, intermedio y, avanzado. </h3>
</div>
<div class="author">
<span>Acaded</span>
</div>
<div class="purchased items-center">
<button>Ir al curso</button>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
The goal here is to shift the order of elements to the left or right. With jQuery this is exceptionally easy.
The logic is as so:
To shift the order to the right, select the last item, delete it, then insert before the first item
To shift the order to the left, select the first item, delete it, then insert after the last item
To achieve this, we attach a click event listener to each respective button. We select all the slider items with the selector $('.item.product'), use last() and first() to get the first and last items, and the remove() function to delete the element. Then, to reorder, we use jQuery's insertBefore() and insertAfter().
This is the result:
$('#right').click(function() {
$('.item.product').last().remove().insertBefore($('.item.product').first());
})
$('#left').click(function() {
$('.item.product').first().remove().insertAfter($('.item.product').last());
})
And the rest is just a matter of styling (note: uses Material Icons for the arrow icons). Define two button elements;
<button id="left" class="nav-btn"><i class="material-icons">chevron_left</i></button>
<button id="right" class="nav-btn"><i class="material-icons">chevron_right</i></button>
The "chevron_right" and "chevron_left" are icon names | List of Icons
Set their position to fixed so that their position isn't lost when the user scrolls. Set the top attribute to calc(50vh - 50px), where 50vh is half the height of the viewport and 50px is the height of the button (to make it exactly in the "center").
A full example (best viewed in full page mode):
var direction_slider = "up";
var current_step = 0;
var scroll_product = false;
var scroll = -1;
$(function() {
$('#right').click(function() {
$('.item.product').last().remove().insertBefore($('.item.product').first());
})
$('#left').click(function() {
$('.item.product').first().remove().insertAfter($('.item.product').last());
})
var $product_carousel = $('.slider');
var products = $product_carousel.children().length;
var product_width = (products * 140);
$product_carousel.css('width', product_width);
var rotating = true;
$(document).on({
mouseenter: function() {
rotating = false;
},
mouseleave: function() {
rotating = true;
}
}, '#carousel');
$product_carousel.on("mousedown", function(e) {
scroll_product = true;
scroll = e.pageX;
event.preventDefault();
}).on("mouseup", function(e) {
scroll_product = false;
var num = Math.floor(Math.abs(scroll - e.pageX) / 140);
var dir = scroll - e.pageX < 0 ? "up" : "down";
for (var x = 0; x < num; x++) {
var $first = $('.slider .item:first');
var $last = $('.slider .item:last');
if (dir == "up") {
$last.prependTo(".slider");
} else {
$first.appendTo(".slider");
}
}
$(".slider").css("transform", "translate(0, 0)")
}).on("mousemove", function(e) {
if (scroll_product) {
$(".slider").css("transform", "translate(" + (e.pageX - scroll) + "px, 0)")
}
});
});
/* button integration styling (start) */
#left {
left: 10px;
}
#right {
right: 10px;
}
.nav-btn {
position: fixed;
top: calc(50vh - 50px);
z-index: 100;
z-index: 100;
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
border-radius: 50%;
cursor: pointer;
background-color: white;
box-shadow: 0 0 1px black;
transition: 0.2s;
}
.nav-btn:hover {
background-color: #d1d1d1;
}
/* button integration styling (end) */
.carousel {
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 1em;
width: 100%;
max-width: 1170px;
margin-left: auto;
overflow: hidden;
}
.slider {
width: 100% !important;
display: flex;
}
.item {
display: inline-table;
width: 280px;
height: 325px;
margin: 0.5em;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
a {
color: #8563CF;
text-decoration: none;
font-weight: 100;
}
.thumbnail {
height: 150px;
position: relative;
}
.thumbnail img {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
object-fit: cover;
object-position: 50% 15%;
}
img {
border: 0;
height: auto;
max-width: 100%;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.p1em {
padding: 1em;
}
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="carousel">
<button id="left" class="nav-btn"><i class="material-icons">chevron_left</i></button>
<button id="right" class="nav-btn"><i class="material-icons">chevron_right</i></button>
<div id="carousel">
<div class="slider" style="width: 280px; transform: translate(0px, 0px);">
<div class="item product">
<a href="#">
<div class="thumbnail image">
<img src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ZxrUVuOqsy0/maxresdefault.jpg">
</div>
<div class="box p1em">
<div class="heading ellipsis">
<h3>Prueba 1</h3>
</div>
<div class="author">
<span></span>
</div>
<div class="price right">
<p>
<label></label>
<em class="item-price">$40.130,00</em>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="item product">
<a href="#">
<div class="thumbnail image">
<img src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ZxrUVuOqsy0/maxresdefault.jpg">
</div>
<div class="box p1em">
<div class="heading ellipsis">
<h3>Curso de PHP 8 básico, intermedio y, avanzado. </h3>
</div>
<div class="author">
<span>Acaded</span>
</div>
<div class="purchased items-center">
<button>Ir al curso</button>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="item product">
<a href="#">
<div class="thumbnail image">
<img src="https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/0fdacb141bca7fa57c392b5f03872176?s=96&d=identicon&r=PG&f=1">
</div>
<div class="box p1em">
<div class="heading ellipsis">
<h3>Spectric</h3>
</div>
<div class="author">
<span>Spectric</span>
</div>
<div class="purchased items-center">
<button>Check out</button>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

Why do my items with javascript go in front of my Nav

My nav keeps going behind any items I have that contain javascript.
I've tried changing the z-index of both items but I'm not sure how else to fix it
http://flavorsbyj.site/#Reviews
View this site and scroll down... This also happens if you scroll up a bit with the pictures slideshow. Both which contain Javascript
var slideIndex = 0;
showSlides();
function showSlides() {
var i;
var slides = document.getElementsByClassName("mySlides");
var dots = document.getElementsByClassName("dot");
for (i = 0; i < slides.length; i++) {
slides[i].style.display = "none";
}
slideIndex++;
if (slideIndex > slides.length) {
slideIndex = 1
}
for (i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) {
dots[i].className = dots[i].className.replace(" active", "");
}
slides[slideIndex - 1].style.display = "block";
dots[slideIndex - 1].className += " active";
setTimeout(showSlides, 5000);
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="slideshow-container col-6 col-m-12" style="background-color:#E7E7E7; border-radius: 1vh;">
<div class="mySlides fade">
<img alt="Event2" src="Images/E2.1.jpg" style=" border-radius: 1vh;" class="col-20 col-m-0">
<img alt="Event2" src="Images/E2.1.jpg" style=" border-radius: 1vh;" class="col-0 col-m-20">
</div>
<div class="row" id="navbar" style="position: fixed; width: 100%;">
<div class="col-m-4 col-4 dropdown-right">
<span id="bar" style="font-size:9vh;cursor:pointer; color: #232323; margin-left: 10px; padding: 10px; text-shadow: 1px 2px white" onclick="openNav()">☰</span>
</div>
<div class="col-5 col-m-4"> </div>
<div class="col-4 col-m-4"><img alt="Logo" src="Images/Logo.jpg" class="col-9 col-m-20" style="height: 13vh;"></div>
<div class="col-2 col-m-0"> </div>
<div class="col-m-0 col-5">
<a href="Home.html" style=" text-align: right; margin-top: -1vh;">
<img alt="RampCert" src="Images/Ramp.png" class="col-20 col-m-20" style="height: 10vh;">
</a>
</div>
<div class="col-m-7 col-0">
<a href="#Home" style="text-align: right; margin-top: -1vh;">
<img alt="RampCert" src="Images/Ramp.png" class="col-20 col-m-20" style="height: 10vh;">
</a>
</div>
</div>
You just need to add a z-index to your #navbar then it will be front of your content.
Example:
#navbar {
z-index: 999 //or any value bigger than 0
}
This is happening because of the z-index value. Just replace your #navbar inline-css with following css and it will work as expected
#navbar {
z-index:9999; /*Change this value accordingly */
}
OR
<div class="row" id="navbar" style="position: fixed;width: 100%; z-index: 9999; ">
Hope it helps.
Solution is z-index for sure as there is already answer by couple of other people.
I would say while using the z-index you must have to make sure which element you want on the top on based on that only you can provide the z-index not just the random number to bring up like 999. z-index work like layers.
In your problem z-index:2 will resolve the issue too.
#navbar {
z-index: 2;
}

link an image position to another image using css

I am trying to position my image of a butterfly on to the image of flowers
I am able to do it if there is no container elements with margins or padding in %, however if the images is in a responsive website position: absolute; does not produce the right results.
below is the code I'm working with
i have changed the images to online hosted ones and added the css from the external file in the html
please click on step 4 and see that the butterfly is not linked to image of the daisies.
how can I make it so that no matter what the size of the window is, the image of the butterfly stays related to the daisies.
thank you
i have also made a https://jsfiddle.net/aLq8j6r1/ for it.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Week 3 Classwork</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="week3style.css">
<style>
body{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
background-color: beige;
}
#topNavBar ul{
list-style-type: none;
padding: 0 15%;
margin: 0;
background-color: black;
overflow: hidden;
}
#topNavBar a{
text-decoration: none;
color: white;
padding: 16px;
display: block;
}
#topNavBar li{
float: left;
background-color: black;
}
#topNavBar li:hover{
background-color: red;
}
.block{
margin: 3% 15%;
padding: 10px;
background-color: white;
}
.displayNone{
display: none;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="topNavBar">
<ul>
<li>Classwork Week 3</li>
<li>Homework Week 3</li>
<li>Homepage</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="mainSection">
<!-- in block there is everything -->
<div class="block">
<h1 style="text-align: center;">ClassWork week 3</h1>
<div id="firstExercise">
<h2>Animation With HTML 5</h2>
<div id="buttons">
<button onclick="showStep1()">step1</button>
<button onclick="showStep2()">step2</button>
<button onclick="showStep3()">step3</button>
<button onclick="showStep4()">step4</button>
<button onclick="showStep5()">step5</button>
<button onclick="showStep6()">step6</button>
</div>
<div id="step1Div" style="width: 580px;height: 50px; border: solid 4px black;">
<div id="elem" style="position: relative; width: 20px; height: 50px;background-color: aquamarine;"></div>
<script>
//onclick the elem it move right
var elem = document.getElementById("elem");
var left = 0;
var move;
elem.onclick=function myfunction(){
move =setInterval(movElem, 10);
}
function movElem(){
if(left>400){
clearInterval(move);
}
elem.style.left= left++ +"px";
}
</script>
</div>
<!-- box -->
<div id="step2Div" class="displayNone" style="width: 580px;height: 580px; border: solid 4px black;">
<!-- blue move element -->
<div id="elemStep2" style="position: relative; width: 20px; height: 50px;background-color: aquamarine;"></div>
<script>
//on click - move right and down till 400px right then move left
//how to move ? -setInterval
//use long names
//pseudo code:
//var nameofelement = get elemebt by id elemstep2;
var elemStep2 = document.getElementById("elemStep2");
//nameofelement.onclick: do following slowly:
elemStep2.onclick=function myOnclickFunctionStep2(){
// (left increase to 400
var iStep2=0;
//the following line will start to move the element to right and down
var vstep2Move1=setInterval(Step2Move1,10);
function Step2Move1(){
elemStep2.style.left= iStep2++ +"px";
elemStep2.style.top= iStep2/2 +"px";
//following will check if 400 is reached and if reached will stop movement and start movement 2
//stop and start move left till left is 20px
if(iStep2>400){
clearInterval(vstep2Move1); vstep2Move2=setInterval(fStep2Move2,10);
}
};
var gStep2=400;
var vstep2Move2;
function fStep2Move2(){
elemStep2.style.left= gStep2-- +"px";
if(gStep2<20){
clearInterval(vstep2Move2);
}
}
//
};
</script>
</div>
<!-- box -->
<div id="step3Div" class="displayNone" style="width: 580px;height: 580px; border: solid 4px black;">
<!-- blue element -->
<div id="elemStep3" style="position: relative; width: 20px; height: 50px;background-color: aquamarine;"></div>
<script>
var elemStep3= document.getElementById("elemStep3");
var iStep3=0;
var gStep3 =400;
var hStep3 =20;
var vStep3Move1;
var vStep3Move2;
var vStep3Move3;
elemStep3.onclick=function onclickFunctionStep3(){
vStep3Move1= setInterval(fStep3Move1,10);
function fStep3Move1(){
//move it
elemStep3.style.left= iStep3++ +"px";
elemStep3.style.top= iStep3/2 +"px";
//if statement for stopping vStep3Move1
if(iStep3>400){
clearInterval(vStep3Move1);
vStep3Move2 = setInterval(fStep3Move2,10);
}
}
function fStep3Move2(){
elemStep3.style.left= gStep3-- +"px";
if(gStep3<20){
clearInterval(vStep3Move2);
vStep3Move3= setInterval(fStep3Move3,10);
}
}
function fStep3Move3(){
elemStep3.style.left= hStep3++ +"px";
elemStep3.style.top= (hStep3/2)+200 +"px";
if(hStep3> 400){
clearInterval(vStep3Move3);
}
}
};
</script>
</div>
<div class="displayNone" id="step4Div">
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/XoZr6dM.jpg" alt="" style="position: relative;width: 580px;" >
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/2s1zwDb.gif
1. List item
" alt="" style="position:absolute; top: 0; left: 0;">
</div>
<div class="displayNone" id="step5Div">step5</div>
<div class="displayNone" id="step6Div">step6</div>
<style>
.displayNone{
display: none;
}
</style>
<script>
var step1Div = document.getElementById("step1Div");
var step2Div = document.getElementById("step2Div");
var step3Div = document.getElementById("step3Div");
var step4Div = document.getElementById("step4Div");
var step5Div = document.getElementById("step5Div");
var step6Div = document.getElementById("step6Div");
function showStep1(){
step1Div.classList.remove("displayNone");
step2Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step3Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step4Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step5Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step6Div.classList.add("displayNone");
}
function showStep2(){
step2Div.classList.remove("displayNone");
step1Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step3Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step4Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step5Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step6Div.classList.add("displayNone");
}
function showStep3(){
step3Div.classList.remove("displayNone");
step2Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step1Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step4Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step5Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step6Div.classList.add("displayNone");
}
function showStep4(){
step4Div.classList.remove("displayNone");
step2Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step3Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step1Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step5Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step6Div.classList.add("displayNone");
}
function showStep5(){
step5Div.classList.remove("displayNone");
step2Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step3Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step4Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step1Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step6Div.classList.add("displayNone");
}
function showStep6(){
step6Div.classList.remove("displayNone");
step2Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step3Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step4Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step5Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step1Div.classList.add("displayNone");
}
</script>
</div>
<div id="secondExercise">
<h2>OOP Exercise/Demo</h2>
</div>
<div id="thirdExercise">
<h2>Javascript slideshow</h2>
</div>
<div id="fourthExercise">
<h2>Menu</h2>
</div>
</div><!-- block ends -->
</div><!-- main sedction ends -->
</body>
</html>
Well, an absolute positioned element stays relative to its first positioned (not static) ancestor element
MDN w3schools
So you should add position:relative to it's parent. In your case #step4Div . Then position it how you want. Using top and left and other styles.
My suggestion is you don't use inline styles but write them in the css.
I won't get into the javascript code which definitely needs some refactoring. Too many lines of code that are overkill.
var step1Div = document.getElementById("step1Div");
var step2Div = document.getElementById("step2Div");
var step3Div = document.getElementById("step3Div");
var step4Div = document.getElementById("step4Div");
var step5Div = document.getElementById("step5Div");
var step6Div = document.getElementById("step6Div");
function showStep1() {
step1Div.classList.remove("displayNone");
step2Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step3Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step4Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step5Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step6Div.classList.add("displayNone");
}
function showStep2() {
step2Div.classList.remove("displayNone");
step1Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step3Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step4Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step5Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step6Div.classList.add("displayNone");
}
function showStep3() {
step3Div.classList.remove("displayNone");
step2Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step1Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step4Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step5Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step6Div.classList.add("displayNone");
}
function showStep4() {
step4Div.classList.remove("displayNone");
step2Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step3Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step1Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step5Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step6Div.classList.add("displayNone");
}
function showStep5() {
step5Div.classList.remove("displayNone");
step2Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step3Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step4Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step1Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step6Div.classList.add("displayNone");
}
function showStep6() {
step6Div.classList.remove("displayNone");
step2Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step3Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step4Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step5Div.classList.add("displayNone");
step1Div.classList.add("displayNone");
}
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
background-color: beige;
}
#topNavBar ul {
list-style-type: none;
padding: 0 15%;
margin: 0;
background-color: black;
overflow: hidden;
}
#topNavBar a {
text-decoration: none;
color: white;
padding: 16px;
display: block;
}
#topNavBar li {
float: left;
background-color: black;
}
#topNavBar li:hover {
background-color: red;
}
.block {
margin: 3% 15%;
padding: 10px;
background-color: white;
}
.displayNone {
display: none;
}
#step4Div {
position: relative;
}
<div id="topNavBar">
<ul>
<li>Classwork Week 3</li>
<li>Homework Week 3</li>
<li>Homepage</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="mainSection">
<!-- in block there is everything -->
<div class="block">
<h1 style="text-align: center;">ClassWork week 3</h1>
<div id="firstExercise">
<h2>Animation With HTML 5</h2>
<div id="buttons">
<button onclick="showStep1()">step1</button>
<button onclick="showStep2()">step2</button>
<button onclick="showStep3()">step3</button>
<button onclick="showStep4()">step4</button>
<button onclick="showStep5()">step5</button>
<button onclick="showStep6()">step6</button>
</div>
<div id="step1Div" style="width: 580px;height: 50px; border: solid 4px black;">
<div id="elem" style="position: relative; width: 20px; height: 50px;background-color: aquamarine;"></div>
<script>
//onclick the elem it move right
var elem = document.getElementById("elem");
var left = 0;
var move;
elem.onclick = function myfunction() {
move = setInterval(movElem, 10);
}
function movElem() {
if (left > 400) {
clearInterval(move);
}
elem.style.left = left++ + "px";
}
</script>
</div>
<!-- box -->
<div id="step2Div" class="displayNone" style="width: 580px;height: 580px; border: solid 4px black;">
<!-- blue move element -->
<div id="elemStep2" style="position: relative; width: 20px; height: 50px;background-color: aquamarine;"></div>
<script>
//on click - move right and down till 400px right then move left
//how to move ? -setInterval
//use long names
//pseudo code:
//var nameofelement = get elemebt by id elemstep2;
var elemStep2 = document.getElementById("elemStep2");
//nameofelement.onclick: do following slowly:
elemStep2.onclick = function myOnclickFunctionStep2() {
// (left increase to 400
var iStep2 = 0;
//the following line will start to move the element to right and down
var vstep2Move1 = setInterval(Step2Move1, 10);
function Step2Move1() {
elemStep2.style.left = iStep2++ + "px";
elemStep2.style.top = iStep2 / 2 + "px";
//following will check if 400 is reached and if reached will stop movement and start movement 2
//stop and start move left till left is 20px
if (iStep2 > 400) {
clearInterval(vstep2Move1);
vstep2Move2 = setInterval(fStep2Move2, 10);
}
};
var gStep2 = 400;
var vstep2Move2;
function fStep2Move2() {
elemStep2.style.left = gStep2-- + "px";
if (gStep2 < 20) {
clearInterval(vstep2Move2);
}
}
//
};
</script>
</div>
<!-- box -->
<div id="step3Div" class="displayNone" style="width: 580px;height: 580px; border: solid 4px black;">
<!-- blue element -->
<div id="elemStep3" style="position: relative; width: 20px; height: 50px;background-color: aquamarine;"></div>
<script>
var elemStep3 = document.getElementById("elemStep3");
var iStep3 = 0;
var gStep3 = 400;
var hStep3 = 20;
var vStep3Move1;
var vStep3Move2;
var vStep3Move3;
elemStep3.onclick = function onclickFunctionStep3() {
vStep3Move1 = setInterval(fStep3Move1, 10);
function fStep3Move1() {
//move it
elemStep3.style.left = iStep3++ + "px";
elemStep3.style.top = iStep3 / 2 + "px";
//if statement for stopping vStep3Move1
if (iStep3 > 400) {
clearInterval(vStep3Move1);
vStep3Move2 = setInterval(fStep3Move2, 10);
}
}
function fStep3Move2() {
elemStep3.style.left = gStep3-- + "px";
if (gStep3 < 20) {
clearInterval(vStep3Move2);
vStep3Move3 = setInterval(fStep3Move3, 10);
}
}
function fStep3Move3() {
elemStep3.style.left = hStep3++ + "px";
elemStep3.style.top = (hStep3 / 2) + 200 + "px";
if (hStep3 > 400) {
clearInterval(vStep3Move3);
}
}
};
</script>
</div>
<div class="displayNone" id="step4Div">
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/XoZr6dM.jpg" alt="" style="position: relative;width: 580px;">
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/2s1zwDb.gif
1. List item
" alt="" style="position:absolute; top: 0; left: 0;">
</div>
<div class="displayNone" id="step5Div">step5</div>
<div class="displayNone" id="step6Div">step6</div>
</div>
<div id="secondExercise">
<h2>OOP Exercise/Demo</h2>
</div>
<div id="thirdExercise">
<h2>Javascript slideshow</h2>
</div>
<div id="fourthExercise">
<h2>Menu</h2>
</div>
</div>
<!-- block ends -->
</div>
<!-- main sedction ends -->
To explain a bit:
absolute explicitly makes the styled element positioned absolutely compared to the closest parent that is also explicitly positioned.
The butterfly you have correctly positioned absolute because it needs to be positioned on top of the flowers. However it was absolute compared to the closest parent ie the body (it looks like).
Adding relative makes the styled element stay where it would have been without styling relative, however the relative element now forms the closest explicitly positioned parent.
<div class="displayNone" id="step4Div" style="position:relative">

Want p to stay in the same position

When I click the buttons, there is some text added to the ul which is at the top left.
my p is on the right of the page and it moves down as more text(row)s are added. I want it to stay there. What code should i add?
<ul id="elementlist">
</ul>
<button onclick="addWater()"> Add Water </button>
<button onclick="addFire()"> Add Fire </button>
<div style="float:right;">
<p>aaaa</p>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
function addWater() {
var node = document.createElement("LI");
var textnode = document.createTextNode("Water");
node.appendChild(textnode);
document.getElementById("elementlist").appendChild(node);
}
function addFire() {
var node = document.createElement("LI");
var textnode = document.createTextNode("Fire");
node.appendChild(textnode);
document.getElementById("elementlist").appendChild(node);
}
</script>
Wrap the <p> tag inside a custom div and apply position: fixed into that div and adjust top and right to make it work.
.custom-pos {
position: fixed;
right: 2%;
top: 0;
}
<ul id="elementlist">
</ul>
<button onclick="addWater()"> Add Water </button>
<button onclick="addFire()"> Add Fire </button>
<div class="custom-pos">
<p>aaaa</p>
</div>
You could use position fixed (or absolute) as suggested,
or you can achieve the same using flexbox, if you can avoid supporting old browsers:
function addWater() {
var node = document.createElement("LI");
var textnode = document.createTextNode("Water");
node.appendChild(textnode);
document.getElementById("elementlist").appendChild(node);
}
function addFire() {
var node = document.createElement("LI");
var textnode = document.createTextNode("Fire");
node.appendChild(textnode);
document.getElementById("elementlist").appendChild(node);
}
html,
body {
margin: 0;
overflow: hidden;
height: 100%;
}
.container {
overflow: hidden;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
}
.content {
padding: 5px;
flex: 1;
overflow: auto;
}
.sidebar {
padding: 5px;
flex: 0;
}
<div class="container">
<main class="content">
<ul id="elementlist">
</ul>
<button onclick="addWater()">Add Water</button>
<button onclick="addFire()">Add Fire</button>
</main>
<div class="sidebar">
<p>aaaa</p>
</div>
</div>