I have a horizontal slider(scrollable) on my page, which contains list of sub-cards. The below code snippet works perfectly fine.
JSFiddle-1: https://jsfiddle.net/28rnwpqk/
I now want to display different sized cards, which are dynamic. I made following change to my container css, so as to stack multiple cards in same column if space exists.
.container {
...
flex-direction: column;
flex-wrap: wrap;
...
}
JSFiddle-2: https://jsfiddle.net/k60zLg74/
This results in the parent container width being set only to width of first slider item, bcz of flex-direction: column property. As such the background color, slider scroll has stopped working. What is the correct way to achieve this without impacting width of container. My main requirement is to have flex items stacked vertically if space exists and size of cards is not know upfront.
CSS grid can do this better:
.viewport {
width: 600px;
height: 200px;
overflow-x: hidden;
}
.container {
display: inline-grid;
background-color: DodgerBlue;
grid-auto-flow:column;
grid-template-rows:1fr 1fr;
grid-auto-columns:130px;
gap: 10px;
height: 100%;
min-width:100%;
}
.item {
box-sizing: border-box;
background-color: #f1f1f1;
padding: 20px;
margin: 10px;
font-size: 30px;
grid-row:span 2;
}
.item.small {
grid-row:span 1;
}
<div class="viewport">
<div class="container">
<div class="item">1</div>
<div class="item">2</div>
<div class="item small">3</div>
<div class="item small">4</div>
<div class="item">5</div>
<div class="item">6</div>
<div class="item">7</div>
<div class="item">8</div>
</div>
</div>
Your width: max_content; setting is restricting the width of your container. Remove that property, and your full container will have a blue background as expected:
.container {
display: flex;
background-color: DodgerBlue;
flex-direction: column;
flex-wrap: wrap;
gap: 10px;
height: 200px;
}
Related
This question already has answers here:
How to add 1px margin to a flex item that is flex: 0 0 25%?
(4 answers)
Closed 9 months ago.
So it seems I misunderstand something about flexbox and can't correctly solve the issue.
I have a flexbox container that contains four columns which are flexbox container's direct children. And once browser window width reaches 992px and lower I want to change so that .flexbox-item takes 50% width of the container.
The problem:
It seems to work fine if I don't use 'gap' property on .flexbox-container but once I put gap: 1em, then percentages are not working correctly, as I understand gap is taken into account and adds up width to those .flex-item items.
The question:
How do I correctly ensure that once browser window is 992px or lower that each flexbox item takes 50% percent so I can have two columns in each row, because apparently I can play with 'width' property and give it let's say 45% and it will work, but for me it doesn't look like a correct solution. I would like to know what is the easiest way to still use those percentages correctly when 'gap' propery is used.
Any help is really appreciated.
This is the code I have:
<div class="flexbox-container">
<div class="flexbox-item">Item 1</div>
<div class="flexbox-item">Item 2</div>
<div class="flexbox-item">Item 3</div>
<div class="flexbox-item">Item 4</div>
</div>
And CSS:
.flexbox-container {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
flex-direction: row;
gap: 1em;
}
.flexbox-item {
width: 25%;
background-color: lightgreen;
height: 80px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
#media screen and (max-width: 992px) {
.flexbox-item {
width: 50%;
}
}
You can also see the result here: https://jsfiddle.net/Erasus/gxtvhuow/12/
You can try to use grid or flex either work but I would do this way. If this is what you mean Let me know.
.flexbox-container {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: auto auto auto auto;
grid-gap: 1em;
}
.flexbox-item {
width: 100%;
background-color: lightgreen;
height: 80px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.flexbox-container2 {
display: flex;
grid-gap: 1em;
}
.flexbox-item2 {
width: 100%;
background-color: lightgreen;
height: 80px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
#media screen and (max-width: 992px) {
.flexbox-container {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: auto auto;
}
.flexbox-container2 {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
grid-gap: 1em;
}
.flexbox-item2:nth-child(2n + 1),
.flexbox-item2:nth-child(2n + 2) {
flex: 0 0 calc(50% - 10px);
}
}
<h1>This is the grid way</h1>
<div class="flexbox-container">
<div class="flexbox-item">Item 1</div>
<div class="flexbox-item">Item 2</div>
<div class="flexbox-item">Item 3</div>
<div class="flexbox-item">Item 4</div>
</div>
<br>
<h1>This is the flex way</h1>
<div class="flexbox-container2">
<div class="flexbox-item2">Item 1</div>
<div class="flexbox-item2">Item 2</div>
<div class="flexbox-item2">Item 3</div>
<div class="flexbox-item2">Item 4</div>
</div>
I am trying to fill the remaining space of a containing flex box with the green div. I want the top flex row (blue) to only be the height of its contents and then the row below (green) to fill the rest. For some reason it just seems to split the flex rows evenly down the div. I have read a few questions on here already which all say to make sure the containing div has its height set to 100%. I have set the containing div height to 200px as this is my desired height, but I have also tried adding another container within this to 100% to no avail. I've also made sure to set the flex-grow property on the second row to 1. Every time I think I'm beginning to understand flex it throws another curve ball and it's driving me up the wall. Please help! Thank you.
P.S. for some reason the HTML code snippet below refuses to include the first line of my html but it is contained in the following div: <div class="rmCtrlList_item"
.rmCtrlList_item {
width: 80vw;
margin: 3vw 8.5vw;
height: 200px;
background-color: $primary-color;
border-radius: 10px;
padding: 5px;
display: flex;
flex-flow: row;
flex-wrap: wrap;
// ROWS
&_row {
width: 100%;
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
#row-1 {
//max-height: 20px;
background-color: blue;
}
#row-2 {
flex-grow: 1;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
background-color: green;
}
// COLUMNS
&_col {
text-align: left;
flex-direction: column;
}
#col-1b {
flex-grow: 1;
}
}
<div class="rmCtrlList_item">
<div class="rmCtrlList_item_row" id="row-1">
<div class="rmCtrlList_item_col" id="col-1a">
<i class="icon__panel-2 fas fa-lightbulb"></i>
</div>
<div class="rmCtrlList_item_col" id="col-1b">
<a href="lights.html">
<h1 class="panel__title">Lights</h1>
</a>
</div>
<div class="rmCtrlList_item_col" id="col-1c">
<i class="icon__enlarge fas fa-plus-circle"></i>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rmCtrlList_item_row" id="row-2">
div to fill remaining space
</div>
</div>
how about to use flex-direction and below code what I used? green will fill ramaining space automatically, if you use its height's 100%
.container{
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
width: 200px;
height: 300px;
border: 1px solid black;
}
.blue{
width: 100%;
height: 90px; /*change only blue's height size, green will be filled automatically*/
background: blue;
}
.green{
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: green;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="blue"></div>
<div class="green"></div>
</div>
I'm just trying the FlexLayout for different screen sizes.
The 3 boxes/divs below should be side to side on a large display, if it shrinks they should be above each other. But my top div is outside of my window and I don't want that.. How can I fix that?
<div class="container" fxLayout="row" fxLayout.lt-md="column" fxLayoutAlign="space-around center">
<div class="asd" [style.background-color]="'black'"></div>
<div class="asd" [style.background-color]="'green'"></div>
<div class="asd" [style.background-color]="'blue'"></div>
</div>
.asd {
min-height: 500px;
min-width: 400px;
}
.container {
height: 100%;
}
Flex elements won't stack unless you use flex-wrap: wrap along with a min-width or flex-basis declaration.
Basically, if the number of flex elements in the row would need to be smaller than their min-width they'll wrap to the next line.
.flexContainer {
display:flex;
max-width: 80%;
margin: 20px;
justify-content: space-between;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.flexItem {
background: #dddddd;
padding: 20px;
min-width: 200px;
margin: 0 10px 10px 0;
}
<div class="flexContainer">
<div class="flexItem">Flex</div>
<div class="flexItem">Flex</div>
<div class="flexItem">Flex</div>
<div class="flexItem">Flex</div>
</div>
I know this sounds like it's been asked before but I've played around with a lot of techniques I've found from other questions and nothing seems to get the desired effect I need.
I'm trying to make something that will be responsive like this:
Responsive Example gif
I basically need an image to be centered, where the image is at 100% size.
Here is what I tried to get this effect:
I first made a div containing three child divs for "columns". Then inside the center column I made three child divs for "rows". Now I need the image to fill the max width it's allowed while still maintain that square aspect ratio. As well the height of the image should determine the height of the top and bottom rows.
Then it should just be a matter of having the text inside the top and bottom row align to the bottom and top of their divs respectively.
This would look something like this:
HTML Visualization of columns
HTML Visualization of center rows
The issue I'm running into is I can't seem to get the center image to determine the heights of the rows above and below it.
I've tried...
Flexbox
using vh (view height)
and a bit of using calc() but to no luck
Setting aspect ration with padding-top: 100%
What the code looks like
/* .row & .col from materialize.css */
.full {
height: 100vh;
}
.art_top {
height: 10vh;
/* I Don't actually want this fixed though */
padding-bottom: 10px;
display: flex;
}
.art_center {
height: 80vh;
/* I Don't actually want this fixed though */
}
.art_bottom {
height: 10vh;
/* I Don't actually want this fixed though */
padding-top: 10px;
display: flex;
}
#cover_art {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: center / cover no-repeat;
}
#song_name {
align-self: flex-end;
}
#artist_name {
align-self: flex-start;
}
<div class="row">
<div class="col s2 m3 full"></div>
<div class="col s8 m6 full">
<div class="row art_top">
<a id="song_name" class="bold-title"></a>
</div>
<div class="row art_center">
<div id="cover_art"></div>
</div>
<div class="row art_bottom">
<a id="artist_name" class="bold-title"></a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col s2 m3 full"></div>
</div>
Flexbox makes this kind of layout very straightforward. The trick is selectively allowing items to flex or shrink.
The flex property shorthand takes 3 values for flex-grow, flex-shrink, and flex-basis (the initial width or height depending on flex direction). Just keep clear which divs are serving as flex containers as you get into the details in the layout. It is very common to have divs that are both flex containers and flex items themselves too.
I also recommend using an img element instead of applying the image as a background so you dont have trouble with the aspect ratio in responsive window sizes.
A very nice resource: https://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/a-guide-to-flexbox/
/* .row & .col from materialize.css */
body {
margin: 0;
}
.full {
height: 100vh;
}
.row {
display: flex;
}
.column {
flex: 1 1 auto;
}
.column2 {
background: #b4c2cf;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.column1 {
background: #cbb3cc;
}
.column3 {
background: #cbb2b2;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
.art_top {
flex: 1 0 10vh;
display: flex;
justify-content: flex-start
align-self: flex-end;
}
.art_center {
flex: 1 1 auto;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
.art_bottom {
flex: 1 0 10vh;
text-align: right;
}
#cover_art {
max-width: 100%;
max-height: 100%;
width: auto;
height: auto;
}
#song_name {
align-self: flex-end;
}
#artist_name {
align-self: flex-start;
}
.bold-title {
display: block;
font-weight: bold;
padding: 10px;
}
.small-box {
background: #8f588c;
height: 100%;
max-height: 70px;
width: 100%;
max-width: 70px;
}
<div class="row full">
<div class="column column1"></div>
<div class="column column2">
<div class="art_top">
<a id="song_name" class="bold-title">My Album Title</a>
</div>
<div class="art_center">
<img id="cover_art" src="https://picsum.photos/400" />
</div>
<div class="art_bottom">
<a id="artist_name" class="bold-title">Artist Name</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="column column3">
<div class="small-box"></div>
</div>
</div>
The result I'm looking for is one big block on the left, and then four small blocks on the right, and everything aligns.
I managed to do this in this fiddle but my solution has a couple of problems:
- it's not very clean in terms of code
- it's not responsive
HTML:
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="box big">ONE</div>
<div class="med-wrapper">
<div class="row-1">
<div class="box medium">TWO</div>
<div class="box medium">THREE</div>
</div>
<div class="row-2">
<div class="box medium">FOUR</div>
<div class="box medium">FIVE</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.wrapper {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
flex-flow: row wrap;
justify-content: space-around;
height: 200px;
}
/* #media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
flex-direction: column
} */
.box {
background: #09f;
color: white;
padding: 1em;
margin: 5px;
text-align: center;
}
.big {
flex: 5;
}
.medium {
flex: 5;
height: 100px;
}
.med-wrapper {
display: flex;
}
Also, you might notice that I have set the flex on both .big and .medium to 5, because I want the total width of the big box and the total width of two medium boxes to be equal, but it didn't work.
Is there a better way to do this?
It's tricky to have everything to align without getting into a lot of constraints, but using flexbox wrapping in the column direction on the right part could work.
Here's a quick version that uses a flex-flow: column wrap on the right part (.med-wrapper) and gets rid of the wrapper element on the two column wrappers inside it -
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="box big">
ONE
</div>
<div class="med-wrapper">
<div class="box medium">TWO</div>
<div class="box medium">THREE</div>
<div class="box medium">FOUR</div>
<div class="box medium">FIVE</div>
</div><!-- /.med-wrapper -->
</div><!-- /.wrapper -->
...and then the CSS:
body {
font-family: 'calibri', sans-serif;
margin: 0;
}
.wrapper {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
height: 200px;
}
.box {
background: #09f;
color: white;
padding: 1em;
margin: 0 5px;
text-align: center;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.big {
flex: 1;
height: 100%;
}
.med-wrapper {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
height: 100%;
flex-flow: column wrap;
justify-content: space-between;
overflow: auto;
}
.medium {
/* exact sizing for the medium boxes (i.e. get it from main sizing.) */
flex: 0 0 auto;
/* adjust for margins: */
width: calc(50% - 10px);
height: calc(50% - 5px);
}
/* some theoretical adjustments for smaller screens */
#media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
/* switch the wrapper to column dir, and remove fixed height. */
.wrapper {
flex-direction: column;
height: auto;
}
/* just a min height for demo purposes. */
.big {
min-height: 200px;
}
/* Now we need to re-set a height on this one, if we
want to keep the 2x2 square thing. */
.med-wrapper {
margin-top: 10px;
height: 200px;
}
}
Live demo at http://jsbin.com/kasez/5/edit
I've used calc()for the size calculations to counter margins, but hey, if you're already depending on flexbox, you probably need a fallback anyway. :-)
It should work with just the one explicit height on the .wrapper element, but the rest of the items should adjust accordingly - the downside is that overflow handling gets hard.
This is, incidentally, the type of "2D" situation (vs flexbox's 1D) that Grid Layout is meant to help with, but it'll be a while before that is a viable option.