So I began studying code this month and I'm doing an online Web Development Bootcamp. My first assignment was to create a publish a simple HTML site on GitHub. I just published my site but when I go and check it out, the image is broken, which wasn't happening on the Offline version.
So this noob here needs help trying to figure out what I did wrong.
sakurach4n's first HTML project
This commonly happens when migrating from a local site to a live site.
The "src" for the image needs to be published/hosted somewhere on the web so it has a direct URL to the image, like this image of a cat: https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/151AB/production/_111434468_gettyimages-1143489763.jpg
It works locally because that file is present on your local machine in a folder somewhere. Because the file path is relative it now searches for the image like this: https://sakurach4n.github.io/images/mafalda.png (which does not exist)
Related
I am currently creating a website with over 700 pages and I would like to be able to link them together before I upload the files to my host server if possible. Is there a good way to link pages together pre-upload without for sure knowing what the final URLs are going to be?
I am working in and plan to upload/manage my website files through Dreamweaver.
I have seen the prompt in Dreamweaver to update links before. If I link the file paths now, will it update to the URLs when the site is uploaded?
you need to use root-relative links. do some searching on that. as long as you don't change your file structure you will be good where your site is run.
instead of using absolute links such as http://www.website.com/folder1/page1
you would use /folder1/page1
as long as your root was where you started the paths from you can start with "/" as above.
there are some instances where you would do a relative link from a certain folder to another one ../folder1/page1 this is not something i would recommend here.
good luck and comment on this if you have more questions.
I just created my portfolio website which I made with bootstrap studio 2 and made some edits to the file once I exported it. When I load my site on my local host it loads just fine. But after I uploaded it via ftp (filezilla) the page does not fully load only the html and the bootstrap css. Has anyone ever experienced this and is there a solution?
Here's what it looks like on the web host:
Here's what it looks like on localhost:
You're viewing the page through the file manager, so it just outputs the file content. You need to visit your index page through given (by your hosting) domain name (like yourdomain.hobohost.com/index.html).
I'm using HexoJS to create a blog. I was able to generate the static files using hexo generate. Even though there are css files and JS files generated, they are not properly linked to the index.html.
So, I have to open each html page and correct each page links given in href and src attributes one by one. I believe that this is not very practical. Can anyone help ?
The localhost is used for preview the website. When we publish our blog, it should be on a server, then the path will be interpreted correctly, we don't need to change any thing. What we saw on http://localhost:4000 will be same when you published your website.
So, we don't have to worry about the broken paths in the public folder.
I have a small problem that concerns an outsourced website development company who will not (for perfectly normal and valid reason) allow us access to the server to alter stylesheets. I've been tasked to redesign a website layout. Problem is, I cannot access the website nor a dev environment to alter the stylesheets to bring forth these ideas. Only route to this would be to create a local custom.css to send via email to the person who uploads them. However, I cannot in good faith just throw them a CSS file to be applied on a live site without fully cross-browser checking it and I cannot do this locally on IE, Safari or Opera.
One solution was to save the website locally as HTML (file, save as...) but the problem is the background CMS is complete crap, meaning it has like 200 completely unnescessary CSS files and it is organized as:
main.css has 7 #import rules with relative paths.
Inside this is another stylesheet with 16 #import rules with relative paths.
Inside this... You get the picture.
This would mean I would have to shift through these 200 import rules and files to download them manually via the address bar. So my question is:
How can I save this website as HTML to my computer to apply a custom user stylesheet file to it so I can cross-browser test it properly? Is there some website that can go through a site and compress all the CSS to one file or smth?
You can download a whole website with dependencies using programs like HTTrack
http://www.httrack.com/
It allows you to download a World Wide Web site from the Internet to a local directory, building recursively all directories, getting HTML, images, and other files from the server to your computer. HTTrack arranges the original site's relative link-structure. Simply open a page of the "mirrored" website in your browser, and you can browse the site from link to link, as if you were viewing it online. HTTrack can also update an existing mirrored site, and resume interrupted downloads. HTTrack is fully configurable, and has an integrated help system.
WinHTTrack is the Windows 2000/XP/Vista/Seven release of HTTrack, and WebHTTrack the Linux/Unix/BSD release.
It doesn't consolidate all the CSS files into one, but it is better to retain the files as-is if you want to minimize changes
I'm assuming this is an easy question, but I'll be darned if I can find the answer.
I have a website in Visual Studio 2008. The paths to the stylesheets (and images) are in the following format /css/stylesheetname.css
At the root of the web project in Visual studio the folder exists as does the stylesheet. These paths work fine when running it in IIS.
If I use the inbuilt webserver in Visual Studio the paths fail because it puts the projectname in the path i.e. http://localhost:2020/projectname/default.aspx
In this case the / takes the path right back to http://localhost:2020
This is further compounded by the fact that if you click "design" the styles that import background images all fail although the stylesheet is imported correctly (becuase all other aspects of the stylesheet work i.e. .class{font-family:arial;} works but .class{background: url(/images/image.jpg)} does not).
I guess it's all to do with how Visual studio calculates its root path for the website, however I can't find a setting to change this.
Any ideas??
Update: as per Egil Hansen's answer I converted the paths in the CSS file to relative paths. However the background images still do not display in Design mode. I'll take a look at using Themes to get round this in due course.
I think the correct solution is to use relative urls in the style sheet instead of absolute urls as you use now.
Do note that relative urls in style sheets are relative to the location of the style sheet, not the current page being view by the browser.
If you use ASP.NET Themes, you can put all your website graphics in a /App_Themes/YourTheme/Images/ folder, and put your style sheet in the /App_Themes/YourTheme/ folder.
In your style sheet, you can then simply reference an image with url(Images/img.gif), and it will work both online and in development.
The you just need to assign your ASP.NET Theme to the page(s) you want, either through web.config's Pages section (<pages styleSheetTheme="Default">) that will assign a theme to all pages on the website or through the <%# Page ... directive on each page.
In general, you can do some really neat things with ASP.NET Themes and Skins, just take a look at the ASP.NET Themes and Skins Overview over at msdn.microsoft.com.
There are a few issues to be aware of with Themes in ASP.NET, take a look at my post How to take control of style sheets in ASP.NET Themes with the StylePlaceHolder and Style control, which explains and solves the issues I have come across so far.
I have been running projects using the custom Image folder for all my graphics for ASP.Net applications. While there have been advancement in this regard with the App_Theme and App_Code folder(s) available in the progressive VS IDE; I still kept my folder and it has not disapponited when deploying it on the server.
So with that said - the proverbial folder will be sitting with all the bin, App_Code and _Themes and the reference to it is made through this way
background: url(../image/..);
of course the code above sitting in the CSS file. It works for me all the time
not sure if this works for VS 2008 or not, but im using visual web developer 2010 and it worked for me:
1) click on the project in the solution explorer
2) it shows a "Virtual Path" property which is defaulted to "/projectname"
3) change it to "/" instead and it seems to do what is desired
let me know if this works for you!
it has been ages since I did anything in css, but maybe url(./images/image.jpg)
will work?
Edit:
Or rather ~/format /css/stylesheetname.css or ./format /css/stylesheetname.css as the url to the stylesheet.
I had the same issue and it drove me crazy. Solution is to add an Apps_Theme folder and copy the images into there. When you publish the site the folder structure is preserved and the imnges display.
I had set path css url image by
code { background:url(/images/xxx.jpg) no-repeat; }
and running file at IIS, so must to point default website to your project
how to running testing preview
type:
http://localhost/default.aspx
this is correct path same running on server
include file js or css can use "/" root path
cheers
Noboyband