Why do I have a column dependent on another using Bootstrap 4? - html

I have a problem with my web application.
Explanation:
The longer the text displayed on the left (so another column), the larger the image.
So how can I get one column completely independent from another?
<section class="section">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6 col-sm-4 col-xs-4 p-4">
<h1>nosfera.app</h1>
<p>Oops, I think you got lost in the humble abode of Nosfera.
<p>But don't worry ! We will take care of you, you will be treated like a king, and soon everyone will
notice you, but for that, you have to join the dark side by clicking one of the two little buttons
below.
<div class=fields>
<div class=item>Log in</button></div>
<div class=item>Register</button></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6 col-xs-4 col-sm-4">
<div class="block"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
.section {
display: grid;
height: 90vh;
align-content: center;
}
.section p {
font-weight: 400;
font-size: 1.2rem;
}
.block {
background:url(../img/block.png);
background-size:contain;
background-repeat:no-repeat;
background-position:center;
width:100%;
height:100%
}
Demo

You are applying height:100% on the .block element CSS. It will grows with the text. Just set an fixed size (100px for instance), or limit the max-height and it will stop growing

Related

Center four divs in a row bootstrap [duplicate]

How do I center a div of one column size within the container (12 columns) in Twitter Bootstrap 3?
.centered {
background-color: red;
}
<!-- Latest compiled and minified CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin="anonymous">
<body class="container">
<div class="col-lg-1 col-offset-6 centered">
<img data-src="holder.js/100x100" alt="" />
</div>
</body>
I want a div, with a class .centered to be centered within the container. I may use a row if there are multiple divs, but for now I just want a div with the size of one column centered within the container (12 columns).
I am also not sure the above approach is good enough as the intention is not to offset the div by half. I do not need free spaces outside the div and the contents of the div shrink in proportion. I want to empty space outside the div to be evenly distributed (shrink till the container width is equal to one column).
There are two approaches to centering a column <div> in Bootstrap 3:
Approach 1 (offsets):
The first approach uses Bootstrap's own offset classes so it requires no change in markup and no extra CSS. The key is to set an offset equal to half of the remaining size of the row. So for example, a column of size 2 would be centered by adding an offset of 5, that's (12-2)/2.
In markup this would look like:
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-2 col-md-offset-5"></div>
</div>
Now, there's an obvious drawback for this method. It only works for even column sizes, so only .col-X-2, .col-X-4, col-X-6, col-X-8, and col-X-10 are supported.
Approach 2 (the old margin:auto)
You can center any column size by using the proven margin: 0 auto; technique. You just need to take care of the floating that is added by Bootstrap's grid system. I recommend defining a custom CSS class like the following:
.col-centered{
float: none;
margin: 0 auto;
}
Now you can add it to any column size at any screen size, and it will work seamlessly with Bootstrap's responsive layout:
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-1 col-centered"></div>
</div>
Note: With both techniques you could skip the .row element and have the column centered inside a .container, but you would notice a minimal difference in the actual column size because of the padding in the container class.
Update:
Since v3.0.1 Bootstrap has a built-in class named center-block that uses margin: 0 auto, but is missing float:none, you can add that to your CSS to make it work with the grid system.
The preferred method of centering columns is to use "offsets" (ie: col-md-offset-3)
Bootstrap 3.x centering examples
For centering elements, there is a center-block helper class.
You can also use text-center to center text (and inline elements).
Responsive Demo: http://bootply.com/91632
EDIT - As mentioned in the comments, center-block works on column contents and display:block elements, but won't work on the column itself (col-* divs) because Bootstrap uses float.
Update 2020
Now with Bootstrap 4, the centering methods have changed..
text-center is still used for display:inline elements
mx-auto replaces center-block to center display:block elements
offset-* or mx-auto can be used to center grid columns
mx-auto (auto x-axis margins) will center display:block or display:flex elements that have a defined width, (%, vw, px, etc..). Flexbox is used by default on grid columns, so there are also various flexbox centering methods.
Demo Bootstrap 4 Horizontal Centering
For vertical centering in BS4 see https://stackoverflow.com/a/41464397/171456
Now Bootstrap 3.1.1 is working with .center-block, and this helper class works with the column system.
Bootstrap 3 Helper Class Center.
Please check this jsfiddle DEMO:
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="center-block">row center-block</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6 brd">
<div class="center-block">1 center-block</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6 brd">
<div class="center-block">2 center-block</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-2 col-center-block">row col-xs-2 col-center-block</div>
</div>
Row column center using col-center-block helper class.
.col-center-block {
float: none;
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
/* margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; */
}
Simply add the following to your custom CSS file. Editing Bootstrap CSS files directly is not recommended and cancels your ability to use a CDN.
.center-block {
float: none !important
}
Why?
Bootstrap CSS (version 3.7 and lower) uses margin: 0 auto;, but it gets overridden by the float property of the size container.
PS:
After you add this class, don't forget to set classes by the right order.
<div class="col-md-6 center-block">Example</div>
Bootstrap 3 now has a built-in class for this .center-block
.center-block {
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
If you are still using 2.X then just add this to your CSS.
My approach to center columns is to use display: inline-block for columns and text-align: center for the container parent.
You just have to add the CSS class 'centered' to the row.
HTML:
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row centered">
<div class="col-sm-4 col-md-4">
Col 1
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4 col-md-4">
Col 2
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4 col-md-4">
Col 3
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.centered {
text-align: center;
font-size: 0;
}
.centered > div {
float: none;
display: inline-block;
text-align: left;
font-size: 13px;
}
JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/steyffi/ug4fzcjd/
Bootstrap version 3 has a .text-center class.
Just add this class:
text-center
It will simply load this style:
.text-center {
text-align: center;
}
Example:
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row text-center">
<div class="col-md-12">
Bootstrap 4 is coming....
</div>
</div>
</div>
With Bootstrap v3 and v4, this can be accomplished just by adding .justify-content-center to the .row <div>
<div class="row justify-content-center">
<div class="col-1">centered 1 column</div>
</div>
https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/utilities/flex/#justify-content
This works. A hackish way probably, but it works nicely. It was tested for responsive (Y).
.centered {
background-color: teal;
text-align: center;
}
With bootstrap 4 you can simply try justify-content-md-center as it is mentioned here
<div class="container">
<div class="row justify-content-md-center">
<div class="col col-lg-2">
1 of 3
</div>
<div class="col-md-auto">
Variable width content
</div>
<div class="col col-lg-2">
3 of 3
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
1 of 3
</div>
<div class="col-md-auto">
Variable width content
</div>
<div class="col col-lg-2">
3 of 3
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-4 col-lg-offset-4">
<img src="some.jpg">
</div>
</div>
</div>
To center the col- we need to use the below code. cols are floater elements besides margin auto. We will also set it to float none,
<body class="container">
<div class="col-lg-1 col-md-4 centered">
<img data-src="holder.js/100x100" alt="" />
</div>
</body>
To center the above col-lg-1 with class of centered, we will write:
.centered {
float: none;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
To center the content inside the div, use text-align:center,
.centered {
text-align: center;
}
If you want to center it only on the desktop and larger screen, not on mobile, then use the following media query.
#media (min-width: 768px) {
.centered {
float: none;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
}
And to center the div only on mobile version, use the below code.
#media (max-width: 768px) {
.centered {
float: none;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
}
Just set your one column that displays content to col-xs-12 (mobile-first ;-) and configure the container only to control how wide you want your centred content to be, so:
.container {
background-color: blue;
}
.centered {
background-color: red;
}
<body class="container col-xs-offset-3 col-xs-6">
<div class="col-xs-12 centered">
<img data-src="holder.js/100x100" alt="" />
</div>
</body>
<body class="container col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10">
<div class="col-xs-12 centered">
<img data-src="holder.js/100x100" alt="" />
</div>
</body>
For a demo, see http://codepen.io/Kebten/pen/gpRNMe :-)
You can use text-center for the row and can make sure the internal divs have display:inline-block (with not float).
As:
<div class="container">
<div class="row text-center" style="background-color : black;">
<div class="redBlock">A red block</div>
<div class="whiteBlock">A white block</div>
<div class="yellowBlock">A yellow block</div>
</div>
</div>
And CSS:
.redBlock {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: aqua;
display: inline-block
}
.whiteBlock {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: white;
display: inline-block
}
.yellowBlock {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: yellow;
display: inline-block
}
The fiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/DTcHh/3177/
Another approach of offsetting is to have two empty columns, for example:
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
<div class="col-md-4">Centered Content</div>
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
This is probably not the best answer, but there is one more creative solution to this. As pointed out by koala_dev the column offsetting works only for even column sizes. However, by nesting rows you can achieve centering uneven columns as well.
To stick with the original question where you want to center a column of 1 inside a grid of 12.
Center a column of 2 by offsetting it 5
Make a nested row, so you get a new 12 columns inside your 2 columns.
Since you want to center a column of 1, and 1 is "half" of 2 (what we centered in step 1), you now need to center a column of 6 in your nested row, which is easily done by offsetting it 3.
For example:
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-offset-5 col-md-2">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-offset-3 col-md-6">
centered column with that has an "original width" of 1 col
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
See this fiddle, please note that you have to increase the size of the output window in order too see the result, otherwise the columns will wrap.
This is not my code, but it works perfectly (tested on Bootstrap 3) and I don't have to mess around with col-offset.
Demo:
/* centered columns styles */
.col-centered {
display: inline-block;
float: none;
/* inline-block space fix */
margin-right: -4px;
background-color: #ccc;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="row text-center">
<div class="col-xs-6 col-centered">Column 6</div>
<div class="col-xs-6 col-centered">Column 6</div>
<div class="col-xs-3 col-centered">Column 3</div>
<div class="col-xs-3 col-centered">Column 3</div>
<div class="col-xs-3 col-centered">Column 3</div>
</div>
</div>
Append the following snippet inside your .row or your .col. This is for Bootstrap 4*.
d-flex justify-content-center
We can achieve this by using the table layout mechanism:
The mechanism is:
Wrap all columns in one div.
Make that div as a table with a fixed layout.
Make each column as a table cell.
Use vertical-align property to control content position.
The sample demo is here
As koala_dev used in his approach 1, I would prefer the offset method instead of center-block or margins which has limited usage, but as he mentioned:
Now, there's an obvious drawback for this method, it only works for even column sizes, so only .col-X-2, .col-X-4, col-X-6, col-X-8 and col-X-10 are supported.
This can be solved using the following approach for odd columns.
<div class="col-xs-offset-5 col-xs-2">
<div class="col-xs-offset-3">
// Your content here
</div>
</div>
Use mx-auto in your div class using Bootstrap 4.
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="mx-auto">
You content here
</div>
</div>
</div>
Bootstrap 4 solution:
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col align-self-center">
Column in the middle, variable width
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="row row-centered">
<div class="col-xs-6 col-centered">Column 6</div>
<div class="col-xs-6 col-centered">Column 6</div>
<div class="col-xs-3 col-centered">Column 3</div>
<div class="col-xs-3 col-centered">Column 3</div>
<div class="col-xs-3 col-centered">Column 3</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
/* centered columns styles */
.row-centered {
text-align:center;
}
.col-centered {
display:inline-block;
float:none;
/* reset the text-align */
text-align:left;
/* inline-block space fix */
margin-right:-4px;
text-align: center;
background-color: #ccc;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
}
Because I never have the need to center only a single .col- within a .row, I set the following class on the wrapping .row of my target columns.
.col-center > [class*="col-"] {
float: none;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
Example
<div class="full-container">
<div class="row col-center">
<div class="col-xs-11">
Foo
</div>
<div class="col-xs-11">
Bar
</div>
</div>
</div>
For those looking to center the column elements on the screen when you don't have the exact number to fill your grid, I have written a little piece of JavaScript to return the class names:
function colCalculator(totalNumberOfElements, elementsPerRow, screenSize) {
var arrayFill = function (size, content) {
return Array.apply(null, Array(size)).map(String.prototype.valueOf, content);
};
var elementSize = parseInt(12 / elementsPerRow, 10);
var normalClassName = 'col-' + screenSize + '-' + elementSize;
var numberOfFittingElements = parseInt(totalNumberOfElements / elementsPerRow, 10) * elementsPerRow;
var numberOfRemainingElements = totalNumberOfElements - numberOfFittingElements;
var ret = arrayFill(numberOfFittingElements, normalClassName);
var remainingSize = 12 - numberOfRemainingElements * elementSize;
var remainingLeftSize = parseInt(remainingSize / 2, 10);
return ret.concat(arrayFill(numberOfRemainingElements, normalClassName + ' col-' + screenSize + '-push-' + remainingLeftSize));
}
If you have 5 elements and you want to have 3 per row on a md screen, you do this:
colCalculator(5, 3, 'md')
>> ["col-md-4", "col-md-4", "col-md-4", "col-md-4 col-md-push-2", "col-md-4 col-md-push-2"]
Keep in mind, the second argument must be dividable by 12.
To center more than one column in a Bootstrap row - and the number of cols are odd, simply add this css class to all the columns in that row:
.many-cols-centered { // To horizontally center bootstrap odd cols, eg col-lg-9, col-md-3, works well in lg
display:inline-block;
float:none;
}
So in your HTML you have something like:
<div class="row text-center"> <!-- text-center centers all text in that row -->
<div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12 many-cols-centered">
<img src='assets/image1.jpg'>
<h3>You See</h3>
<p>I love coding.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12 many-cols-centered">
<img src='assets/image2.jpg'>
<h3>You See</h3>
<p>I love coding.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12 many-cols-centered">
<img src='assets/image3.jpg'>
<h3>You See</h3>
<p>I love coding.</p>
</div>
</div>
Try this
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-2 col-xs-offset-5"></div>
</div>
You can use other col as well like col-md-2, etc.
I suggest simply to use the class text-center:
<body class="container">
<div class="col-md-12 text-center">
<img data-src="holder.js/100x100" alt="" />
</div>
</body>
You can use the very flexible solution flexbox to your Bootstrap.
justify-content: center;
can center your column.
Check out flex.
Try this code.
<body class="container">
<div class="col-lg-1 col-lg-offset-10">
<img data-src="holder.js/100x100" alt="" />
</div>
</body>
Here I have used col-lg-1, and the offset should be 10 for properly centered the div on large devices. If you need it to center on medium-to-large devices then just change the lg to md and so on.

How to centralize a "short bio"?

I've made a short bio for me, which has my picture, my name and e-mail. I've been trying for hours to centralize it in my page, but I can't find a way to do it.
I used Bootstrap for this, making a column with size 2 for the picture and a column with size 10 for the text. I tried removing the whole grid thing, working with float: left and float: right to align the image and text and then centralizing everything, tried display: block; margin: 0 auto; too, but no success.
I believe the solution lies in creating a single element which has the image and text side to side and then centralizing it, though I can't seem to find a way to do it.
I would be grateful if someone explained how to achieve the desired effect.
Edit: Here's a picture of what I mean to achieve: https://i.imgur.com/vWgPg2M.png
That's what I got right now:
.profile-pic {
border-radius: 50%;
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-2 col-xs-9">
<img class="img-responsive profile-pic" src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/9438853">
</div>
<div class="col-md-10 col-xs-auto">
<h1>Telmo "Trooper"</h1>
<h4>telmo.trooper#gmail.com</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
I defined a class mycenter and set the flexbox property for it. The class is added to the row.
Please note the flex property may have compliance issues for older browsers. See here for details.
.profile-pic {
border-radius: 50%;
}
.mycenter {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
text-align: center;
}
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row mycenter">
<div class="col-md-2 col-xs-9">
<img class="img-responsive profile-pic" src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/9438853" width="200">
</div>
<div class="col-md-10 col-xs-auto">
<h1>Telmo "Trooper"</h1>
<h4>telmo.trooper#gmail.com</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
I used the offset class of Bootstrap to push the div, and added text-align:center;
NOTE: This is only applicable when the browser's size is within the range of col-xs, this is because you included col-md, meaning when it reached the range of col-md, it will use whatever you put in col-md. To make it applicable to all, you can remove col-md in both div so that the col-xs will be the default class for all sizes
body {
text-align: center;
}
.profile-pic {
border-radius: 50%;
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-2 col-xs-8 col-xs-offset-2">
<img class="img-responsive profile-pic" src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/9438853">
</div>
<div class="col-md-10 col-xs-8 col-xs-offset-2">
<h1>Telmo "Trooper"</h1>
<h4>telmo.trooper#gmail.com</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>

Bootstrap - Assistance with layout needed

I'm new to coding and figured best way to learn is to get a gig, which I did. I've got some basic (like very basic) HTML & CSS knowledge, but bootstraps layout seemed to fit for what I'm trying to accomplish. Please keep in mind this is my very first project ever(!) when it comes to coding.
So here's the design I'm trying to replicate:
montere.it
I'm interested just in the main page, the actual tiles below the main image to be exact. I can't seem to find the best solution to position 2 tiles with background image, side by side(no gaps), with some h1 text and a small <p> above the background image in the tile, positioned centrally. There will be two more tiles below the initial two.
I SPENT A WEEK looking for similar solutions, but I'm exhausted and confused over all information digested. Can some one just point me in the right direction as to which features to use?
It seems even if I get to position both images, there are always gaps (right or left), there's no way to position the text exactly above the image centrally so it stays in one place when the display is resized and I don't want to cry about the rest.
I have a feeling it's a dumb question to ask, since none of the info I've found provide an exact solution to this question, so probably must be really easy to do and I just can't seem to grasp it.
I do apologize for taking up your time, but I just have no one else to ask.
Cheers!
Please check this out:
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-6 col-xs 12 col-img" style="background-color: red">
<h1>Image 1</h1>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-6 col-xs 12 col-img" style="background-color: orange">
<h1>Image 2</h1>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-6 col-xs 12 col-img" style="background-color: green">
<h1>Image 3</h1>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-6 col-xs 12 col-img" style="background-color: yellow">
<h1>Image 4</h1>
</div>
</div>
And add this to your CSS file:
.col-img h1 {
margin-bottom: 0;
margin-top: 0;
text-align: center;
}
In case any one else runs into this problem, here's the fully working solution. I'm just not sure if it will disappear under gjfonte's link, so I want to be safe here:
Here's what was provided by #gjfonte:
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-6 col-xs 12 col-img">
<div class="bg-img img-1">
<div class="content">
<h1>Image 1</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-6 col-xs 12 col-img">
<div class="bg-img img-2">
<div class="content">
<h1>Image 1</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-6 col-xs 12 col-img">
<div class="bg-img img-3">
<div class="content">
<h1>Image 1</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-6 col-xs 12 col-img">
<div class="bg-img img-4">
<div class="content">
<h1>Image 1</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
.content {
padding-top: 90px;
color: #fff
}
.content h1 {
margin-bottom: 0;
margin-top: 0;
text-align: center;
}
.col-img .bg-img {
text-align: center;
margin: 0 -15px;
background-position: center center;
-webkit-background-size: cover;
-moz-background-size: cover;
-o-background-size: cover;
background-size: cover;
height: 250px;
}
.bg-img.img-1 {
background-image: url("http://www.montere.it/assets/img/bg-qualitycycle-wrapper.jpg");
}
.bg-img.img-2 {
background-image: url("http://www.montere.it/assets/img/bg-qualitymap-wrapper.jpg");
}
.bg-img.img-3 {
background-image: url("http://www.montere.it/assets/img/bg-recipes-wrapper.jpg");
}
.bg-img.img-4 {
background-image: url("http://www.montere.it/assets/img/bg-journal-wrapper.jpg");
}

BootStrap Row not aligning

I am using Bootstrap 4 Alpha 5 and I have the following HTML:
<div class="home-content">
<div class="container">
<div class="row flex-items-xs-middle">
<div class="col-md-7">
<h1 class="site-title text-xs-center text-md-left">
<span class="name">I'm Shivam Paw</span>
<span class="title">I create beautiful and bespoke websites to fit your needs</span>
</h1>
</div>
<div class="col-md-5">
<img src="https://www.shivampaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/shivampaw.png" class="float-md-right img-fluid logo-me mx-auto" alt="Shivam Paw">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
However, if you see the image below then you will see that the content is misaligned to the left. I saw a post on this on SO but it said you have to put the row class in a container which I have already done.
You can see the site live at https://www.shivampaw.com
I looked at the .row CSS which has margin for left and right of -15px. Removing those margins fixed it but I don't think that's how it should be?
If this is what you expect then look at your CSS. This is the line centering your content
.text-xs-center {
text-align: center!important;
}
This should fix it though
.site-title {
font-size: 36px;
color: white;
font-weight: bold;
text-align: left !important;
}
Turns out I had some offending CSS in my style.css:
*, img.full-size{
max-width: 100%;
}
Changing it to:
img.full-size{
max-width: 100%;
}
Fixed the problem.

Bootstrap layout outside of container

I'd like to use Twitter Bootstrap for one project which has a bit of a crazy layout.
The logo's background should start from the edge of the window, but the text in the logo should start where the .container begins.
Crazy, huh!
I'm not sure how to explain this so I drew it!
What I've done so far is this:
<div class="container">
<header>
<div id="logo" class="pull-left col-sm-3 bg-theme">
<div class="typography">
Dope
<br/>
Text
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-9">
<nav class="pull-right"> nav should be here </nav>
</div>
</header>
<!-- header -->
</div>
#logo {
position: relative;
height: 100px;
background: #ffd800;
}
.typography {
position: absolute;
right: 0px;
top: 20px;
line-height: 50px;
font-size: 50px;
font-weight: bold;
}
I created a demo#jsFiddle.
How should I structure my HTML, or what can I do with the CSS to achieve this effect.
CSS only solutions if possible.
Edit: Those kind of title element might appear on the page again, so solutions which are based on the fact that the element will be at the top of the page are not what I'm after.
First of all you have to take into account Grid System Rules:
Some Bootstrap grid system rules:
Rows must be placed within a .container (fixed-width) or .container-fluid (full-width) for proper alignment and padding
Use rows to create horizontal groups of columns
Content should be placed within columns, and only columns may be immediate children of rows
Predefined classes like .row and .col-sm-4 are available for quickly making grid layouts
Columns create gutters (gaps between column content) via padding. That padding is offset in rows for the first and last column via
negative margin on .rows
Grid columns are created by specifying the number of 12 available columns you wish to span. For example, three equal columns would use
three .col-sm-4
So following the above rules you can achieve what you want like this:
Here a working JSFiddle fork from yours
#logo {
position: relative;
height: 100px;
background: #ffd800;
}
.container {
height: 500px;
}
.typography {
line-height: 35px;
font-size: 35px;
font-weight: bold;
padding-left: 0 !important; /*only because bootstrap are overwriting my styles*/
}
<link href="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.4/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="wrapper container-fluid">
<header>
<div class="row">
<div id="logo" class="pull-left col-xs-5 bg-theme">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-offset-5 col-xs-7 typography">Dope
<br/>Text</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-7">
<nav class="pull-right">nav should be here</nav>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<div class="row">
<div class="container col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-8">
<p>Here you can put the content</p>
<p>and more and more and more and more and more and more and more and more and more and more and more and more and more and more and more and more and more and more and more and more and more and more and more and more and more and more and more and more and more and more content</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
You can change the # in col-xs-X as you wish to obtain your desire layout but always trying to follow the above rules.
I recommend making the following changes.
Start by making a .container-fluid
Then move your .container into your .container-fluid
lastly, move your header above your .container, but inside your .container-fluid
Once complete it should look something like.
<div class="container-fluid">
<header class="col-md-12>
<div id="logo" class="pull-left col-sm-3 bg-theme">
<div class="typography">
Dope
<br/>
Text
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-9">
<nav class="pull-right"> nav should be here </nav>
</div>
</header>
<!-- Header -->
<div class="container">
<!-- Other content -->
</div>
</div>
would something like this work? http://jsfiddle.net/swm53ran/312/
if you want to see how the structure could happen over and over again, you could just add the sectioned off divs like in this fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/swm53ran/313/
<div class="body">
<div class="header col-xs-12">
<div class="row">
<div class="title col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-5">
This is the title
</div>
<div class="nav col-xs-5">
This is your nav
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1">
This is where your content goes.
</div>
</div>
Use the grid system to isolate header and body:
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4">.col-md-4</div>
<div class="col-md-8">.col-md-8</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-2">.col-md-2</div>
<div class="col-md-4">.col-md-8</div>
<div class="col-md-2">.col-md-2</div>
</div>
</div>
Use .container-fluid for the content you want to be full width instead of the fixed-width that comes with .container.
Per Bootstrap:
Rows must be placed within a .container (fixed-width) or .container-fluid (full-width) for proper alignment and padding.
If you want container-fluid to go the absolute edge of the window, you can set padding: 0; like:
.container-fluid {
padding: 0;
}
Here's a fiddle demo for you to review. http://jsfiddle.net/xsqezfro/ (I put a border around .container so you can see the div.
#logo {
display:inline-flex;
margin-left:-200px;
background: #ffd800;
}
#logo .typography {
margin-left:200px;
}