Dissappear content with html - html

I was playing with some html and thought I might come across something I can use for my website.
Well, while I was playing with html, I came across hiding html content and so I thought of a code that might do it. Here is my code.
<input type = "checkbox" id = "on"></input>
<button onclick = "myFunction()">Dissappear.</button>
<p id = "demo">Html is the best</p>
<script>
function myFunction(){
var b = document.getElementById("on").value
if(b =="on"){
document.getElementById("demo").style.visibility = "hidden"
}
}
</script>
I was wondering if this was the most efficient way to do this, or if can take about the least amount of storage. If not, please help. Thank you.

You are using a checkbox in a wrong way here. We must work with for checked property instead
if(b =="on"){
document.getElementById("demo").style.visibility = "hidden"
}
b=="on" is a truthy string and is always true.
Also, best is to use display:none; instead of hidden.
document.getElementById("demo").style.display= "none";
FULL WORKING CODE: Only when the input is checked and we click on the the below div should disappear (This makes more sense in this example). Try this
<input type = "checkbox" id = "on"></input>
<button onclick = "myFunction()">Dissappear.</button>
<p id = "demo">Html is the best</p>
<script>
function myFunction(){
var b = document.getElementById("on");
console.log(b);
if(b.checked){
document.getElementById("demo").style.display = "none";
}
}
</script>

Well, it really depends on the output your going for. With the code you have, then all that will happen is the element will become transparent. Unfortunately, this also means that the other elements on your page will act like its still their, because it is, you just changed the opacity to 0.
An alternative that would completely remove the element is:
function myFunction(){
var b = document.getElementById("on").value
if(b =="on"){
document.getElementById("demo").remove()
}
}
The above will completely delete the element from your page. Further docs here:https://www.w3schools.com/jsref/met_element_remove.asp
Alternatively again, you could change the display to none. This would combine the above two options, both making it disappear and making it so that other elements will not react to its placement. So unlike the remove() method, this will keep the <p> in your hard code, but make it visually impossible to route out:
function myFunction(){
var b = document.getElementById("on").value
if(b =="on"){
document.getElementById("demo").style.display = "none"
}
}
This last one if probably the most "efficient" as it keeps the element in your code and also stops other elements from interacting with it spacially.

I tried to combine both of your solutions, and here's how it goes. It works beyond expectations of mine
<input type = "checkbox" id = "on"></input>
<button onclick = "myFunction()">Dissappear.</button>
<p id = "demo">Html is the best</p>
<script>
function myFunction(){
var b = document.getElementById("on");
console.log(b);
if(b.checked){
document.getElementById("demo").style.visibility = "hidden";
}
else{
document.getElementById("demo").style.visibility = "visible"
}
}
</script>

Related

how to toggle appended elements using multiple buttons and pass info to the output JQuery

I have asked kind of a similar question before : how to toggle using multiple buttons and pass info to the output JQuery
It was answered well, but this time I am using a different approach in the code thus a new question.
I am trying to toggle info and append a div using three different buttons.
Here is The code https://jsfiddle.net/YulePale/nruew82j/40/
JavaScript
document.getElementById("brazil").addEventListener('click', function(e){
if(e.currentTarget.dataset.triggered) return;
e.currentTarget.dataset.triggered = true;
AppendFunction();
function AppendFunction() {
var para = document.createElement("p");
var homeTeam = document.getElementById("brazil").value
para.innerHTML = 'This is the national team of ' + `${homeTeam}` + ':'
<br> <input type="text" value="${homeTeam}" id="myInput"><button
onclick="myFunction()">Copy text</button>';
var element = document.getElementById("gugu");
element.appendChild(para)
}
})
document.getElementById("draw").addEventListener('click', function(e){
if(e.currentTarget.dataset.triggered) return;
e.currentTarget.dataset.triggered = true;
AppendFunction();
function AppendFunction() {
var para = document.createElement("p");
var homeTeam = document.getElementById("draw").value
para.innerHTML = 'This two teams have played each other 4 times ' +
`${homeTeam}` + ':' <br> <input type="text" value="${homeTeam}" id="myInput">
<button onclick="myFunction()">Copy text</button>';
var element = document.getElementById("gugu");
element.appendChild(para)
}
})
document.getElementById("russia").addEventListener('click', function(e){
if(e.currentTarget.dataset.triggered) return;
e.currentTarget.dataset.triggered = true;
AppendFunction();
function AppendFunction() {
var para = document.createElement("p");
var homeTeam = document.getElementById("russia").value
para.innerHTML = 'This is the national team of ' + `${homeTeam}` + ':'
<br> <input type="text" value="${homeTeam}" id="myInput"><button
onclick="myFunction()">Copy text</button>';
var element = document.getElementById("gugu");
element.appendChild(para)
}
})
PS: I don't know why the javascript code is not working in fiddle yet it is working on my computer.
If you look at the code I am basically trying to toggle a div with info on various teams. If it is Brazil the div comes with info on Brazil if Russia, info on Russia.
The problem with my current code is that it keep on appending the divs instead of
toggling them. How can I toggle them? like this: https://jsfiddle.net/YulePale/7jkuoc93/
Instead of having them append another div each time I click a different button?
............................................................................................
PS: EDIT & UPDATE:
#Twisty, I forked the code from your fiddle and tried to implement it when working with more than one row of buttons. The code works well but I was unable to append a different and separate element for each row each time I click on a button on that row.
I tried putting the appended element as a class:
Here is the code: https://jsfiddle.net/YulePale/a9L1nqvm/34/
Also tried putting it as an id:
Here is the code: https://jsfiddle.net/YulePale/a9L1nqvm/38/
How can I put it in a way that each row appends it's own separate element and I would also like users to be able to copy using the copy button without the element disappearing. How do I make it in such a way that the element only disappears only when I click outside the respective:
<div class="col.buttonCol " id="buttons-div">
and also disappears when I click another row of buttons?
Also in your answer you said you would have used text boxes instead of appending this way. I checked the modals out and they all appear on the browser like alerts can you please point me to a resource that show how you can use a modal that works like an appending element instead of one that acts as an alert? Thank you.
Here is the link to the modals I saw: https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/components/modal/
I converted all your JavaScript to jQuery since you posted this in the jquery-ui, I am assuming you want to work with jQuery.
I will often organize my functions first and then the interactive actions.
JavaScript
$(function() {
function myFunction() {
//Do Stuff
}
function AppendFunction(id) {
var para = $("<p>");
var home = $("#" + id).val();
para.append("This is the national team of " + home + ":", $("<br>"), $("<input>", {
type: "text",
value: home,
id: "myInput"
}), $("<button>").html("Copy Text").click(myFunction));
$("#gugu").html(para);
}
function emptyOnDocumentClick(event) {
var action = $(".triggered").length;
$(".triggered").removeClass("triggered");
return !action;
}
$("#brazil, #russia").on('click', function(e) {
if ($(this).hasClass("triggered")) {
return;
}
$(this).addClass("triggered");
var myId = $(this).attr("id");
AppendFunction(myId);
});
$(document).on("click", function(e) {
if (emptyOnDocumentClick(e)) {
$("#gugu").html("");
}
});
});
Working Example: https://jsfiddle.net/Twisty/nruew82j/91/
The basic concept here is a dialog and if it were me, I would use a dialog box either from BootStrap or jQuery UI. You're not doing that, so we're create the content and append it to a specific <div>. Then, like in your previous question, you just detect a click on the document and decide what that will do. In this case, I emptied the content of the <div> that we'd previously appended content to.
Hope that helps.

How to make two checkboxes required out of three in HTML?

<input type="checkbox" name="Package1" value="packagename">
<input type="checkbox" name="Package2" value="packagename">
<input type="checkbox" name="Package3" value="packagename">
How to make any two checkboxes required for the user to submit the form. The user should not be able to submit the form unless he has checked atleast two checkboxes?
How to achieve that?
Rename checkboxes to name=package[] and values 1, 2, 3.
Then in PHP you'll have o condition (if you send form with GET method, just change POST to GET):
if (isset($_POST['package']) && count($_POST['package']) >= 2) {/* continue */}
If you want to validate it in browser (JS), than:
<script>
var i = 0;
$('[type="checkbox"]').each(function() {
if ($(this).is(':checked')) {
i++;
}
});
if (i <= 1) {
return false; // disable sending form when you've checked 1 checkbox in maximum
}
</script>
Add a class that refers only these checkboxes and then count how many are checked.
A quick and dirty way to validate the checkboxes using JavaScript:
JavaScript
checkCheckboxes = function() {
var numberOfCheckedCheckboxes = 0;
var checkbox1 = document.getElementsByName("Package1")[0];
var checkbox2 = document.getElementsByName("Package2")[0];
var checkbox3 = document.getElementsByName("Package3")[0];
if (checkbox1.checked)
{
numberOfCheckedCheckboxes++;
}
if (checkbox2.checked)
{
numberOfCheckedCheckboxes++;
}
if (checkbox3.checked)
{
numberOfCheckedCheckboxes++;
}
alert(numberOfCheckedCheckboxes >= 2);
}
DEMO: JSFiddle
This code isn't the cleanest block of code, however it does get the job done, and will return true if there are at least 2 checkboxes checked, and will return false otherwise. To make it cleaner, you can change the name value of each checkbox to the same name, such as "packages", and then use document.getElementByName("packages"), then use a for-each loop to loop through each element and check its checked state (I would provide a demo in JSFiddle or JSBin, however it seems that Google Chrome is blocking the script in that case). Using the for-each implementation would allow you to use the same amount of code, regardless of the number of checkboxes.
In HTML, you cannot.
You can impose restrictions in client-side JavaScript or in server-side processing of form data, or both. As usual, client-side restrictions are inherently unreliable and should be regarded as convenience to the user, not a reliable method of doing anything. Server-side processing depends on the server-side technology used.

IE9 HTML5 placeholder - how are people achieving this?

I'm trying to use the placeholder="xxx" attribute in my web application, and I don't want to have a special visual for IE9. Can people throw out some good suggestions for achieving this functionality in IE9?
I've found a couple links on here but none of the suggested scripts were sufficient... and the answers were from mid-2011, so I figured maybe there is a better solution out there. Perhaps with a widely-adopted jQuery plugin? I do not want to use anything that requires intrusive code such as requiring a certain css class or something.
Thanks.
EDIT - I also need this to work for password input fields.
// the below snippet should work, but isn't.
$(document).ready(function() {
initPlaceholders()();
}
function initPlaceholders() {
$.support.placeholder = false;
var test = document.createElement('input');
if ('placeholder' in test) {
$.support.placeholder = true;
return function() { }
} else {
return function() {
$(function() {
var active = document.activeElement;
$('form').delegate(':text, :password', 'focus', function() {
var _placeholder = $(this).attr('placeholder'),
_val = $(this).val();
if (_placeholder != '' && _val == _placeholder) {
$(this).val('').removeClass('hasPlaceholder');
}
}).delegate(':text, :password', 'blur', function() {
var _placeholder = $(this).attr('placeholder'),
_val = $(this).val();
if (_placeholder != '' && (_val == '' || _val == _placeholder)) {
$(this).val(_placeholder).addClass('hasPlaceholder');
}
}).submit(function() {
$(this).find('.hasPlaceholder').each(function() { $(this).val(''); });
});
$(':text, :password').blur();
$(active).focus();
});
}
}
}
We just researched the same thing. We decided on reusing this gist, by Aaron McCall, after making some minor changes. The main advantage is that it's simple, easy to understand code:
Remove the kernel and setup_placeholders parts. Just call it immediately in an anonymous function.
Add var before test.
For browsers that support placeholder, it simply falls back to that. It also handles new input elements (note the use of delegate) in existing forms. But does not handle dynamic new form elements. It could probably be modified to do so with jQuery.on.
If you don't like this one, you can use one of the ones here. However, some of them are overcomplicated, or have questionable design decisions like setTimeout for detecting new elements.
Note that it needs to use two pairs of parens, since you're calling an anonymous function, then calling the returned function (this could be factored out differently):
(function () {
// ...
})()();
I wrote a jquery plugin a while back that adds the placeholder support to any browser that does not support it and does nothing in those that do.
Placeholder Plugin
Here's a jQuery plugin that works with password fields as well. It's not as tiny as the code suggested by Matthew but it has a few more fixes in it. I've used this successfully together with H5Validate as well.
http://webcloud.se/code/jQuery-Placeholder/

revealing text within a webpage on link

is there a simple way to reveal text within a webpage using a link without altering the web address or using an iframe? maybe with an 'onclick' function? im pretty new to new code so not sure where to start.. ive attached a picture of what exaclty im after, fairly simple. im already using an iframe as the main interface so another one would get messy in terms of a default menu. there must be a simple fix.. any help would be really appreciated.
thanks, Aaron
Put the text you want to hide until click inside hidden container, like this:
<div id="HiddenTextContainer" style="display: none;">
Hello, I will become visible when you click something else
</div>
Next step is add that JavaScript code to the page, for example inside the <head> section:
function ShowHiddenText() {
document.getElementById("HiddenTextContainer").style.display = "block";
}
And finally have such code:
<span onclick="ShowHiddenText();">click me to show hidden text</span>
Live test case.
Edit: in case you got more than one element to show, you can use the rel attribute:
<span rel="HiddenTextContainer2">click me to show second hidden text</span><br />
Then with pure JavaScript iterate over all elements with that attribute and assign their onclick programmatically:
window.onload = function() {
var elements = document.getElementsByTagName("span");
for (var i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
var element = elements[i];
var id = element.getAttribute("rel") || "";
if (id.length > 0) {
element.onclick = function() {
var oToShow = document.getElementById(this.getAttribute("rel"));
if (oToShow)
oToShow.style.display = "block";
};
}
}
};
When clicked, element with ID the same as the rel value will be displayed.
Updated fiddle.
Edit: to show it in one single container, first have such container:
<div id="HiddenTextContainer"></div>
No need to have it hidden since it's initially empty, then change the code to:
window.onload = function() {
var elements = document.getElementsByTagName("span");
for (var i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
var element = elements[i];
var id = element.getAttribute("rel") || "";
if (id.length > 0) {
element.onclick = function() {
var oToShow = document.getElementById(this.getAttribute("rel"));
if (oToShow)
document.getElementById("HiddenTextContainer").innerHTML = oToShow.innerHTML;
};
}
}
};
Instead of showing the related container, you copy its contents to the "main" container.
Updated jsFiddle.
You have 2 choices for this. The first is to preload everything on the page and then only set the visible property when you click the link. The second is to load it in using something like AJAX and then show it the same way as above.
To show these things look into JQuery: http://jquery.com/
A good tutorial for the second method is here: http://yensdesign.com/2008/12/how-to-load-content-via-ajax-in-jquery/

How to avoid sending input fields which are hidden by display:none to a server?

Imagine you have a form where you switch visibility of several fields. And if the field is not displayed you don't want its value to be in request.
How do you handle this situation?
Setting a form element to disabled will stop it going to the server, e.g.:
<input disabled="disabled" type="text" name="test"/>
In javascript it would mean something like this:
var inputs = document.getElementsByTagName('input');
for(var i = 0;i < inputs.length; i++) {
if(inputs[i].style.display == 'none') {
inputs[i].disabled = true;
}
}
document.forms[0].submit();
In jQuery:
$('form > input:hidden').attr("disabled",true);
$('form').submit();
You could use javascript to set the disabled attribute. The 'submit' button click event is probably the best place to do this.
However, I would advise against doing this at all. If possible you should filter your query on the server. This will be more reliable.
What about:
$('#divID').children(":input").prop("disabled", true); // disable
and
$('#divID').children(":input").prop("disabled", false); // enable
To toggle all children inputs (selects, checkboxes, input, textareas, etc) inside a hidden div.
If you wanna disable all elements or certain elements within a hidden parent element, you can use
$("div").filter(":hidden").children("input[type='text']").attr("disabled", "disabled");
This example http://jsfiddle.net/gKsTS/ disables all textboxes within a hidden div
One very simple (but not always the most convenient) solution is to remove the "name" attribute -- the standard requires that browsers not send unnamed values, and all browsers I know abide to this rule.
I would either remove the value from the input or detach the input object from the DOM so it doesn't exist to be posted in the first place.
What I did was just remove the elements entirely when the form is submitted:
var myForm = document.getElementById('my-form')
myForm.addEventListener('submit', function (e) {
e.preventDefault()
var form = e.currentTarget
var hidden = form.getElementsByClassName('hidden')
while (hidden.length > 0) {
for (var i = 0; i < hidden.length; i++) {
hidden[i].remove()
}
}
form.submit()
})