Yii2: Filter query by pivot table when using `joinWith()` - yii2

Question

Take the following sample Cart model. It has a CartItem "pivot record/table" which links it to Item.
class Cart extends ActiveRecord {
public function getCartItems() {
return $this
->hasMany(CartItem::class, ['cart_id' => 'id'])
->inverseOf('cart');
}
public function getItems($callback = null) {
return $this
->hasMany(Item::class, ['item_id' => 'id'])
->via('cartItems', $callback);
}
}
(Example #1) At this point I would be able to filter either by Item's activequery or CartItem's query like so:
$booksAddedToCartSinceYesterday = $cart
->getItems(function($cartItemQuery) {
$cartItemQuery->andWhere('cartItem.created_at > NOW()');
})
->andWhere(['item.category' => 'books']);
(Example #2) But how do I accomplish the same when I use the static find() method in combination with joinWith()? In the following example I am only able to filet by Item's ActiveQuery, but I no longer have any reference to the CartItem's ActiveQuery object:
$booksAddedToCartSinceYesterday = Cart::find()
->andWhere(['cart.user_id' => $some_user_id])
->joinWith([
'items' => function($itemQuery) {
$itemQuery->andWhere(['item.category' => 'books']);
},
]);
How do I modify the code above so that I am able to filter CartItem junction table records like I did in my example #1? How do I access the junction ActiveQuery object so that I can call $cartItemQuery->andWhere('cartItem.created_at > NOW()');?

Answer 1

you can pass any variable value in anonymous function with use keyword link below
make your magic code here for filter or any
->joinWith([
'items' => function($itemQuery) use ($var1,$var2){
$itemQuery->andWhere(['item.category' => 'books']);
$itemQuery->andWhere(['some_condition' => $var1]); <<<---------
},
]);