Good day guys, i'm having a little trouble trying to req data from axios and showing it up at ReactJS, i'm able to console.log the data, but when i try to render it at the page, it simply dot not appear, could someone please lend me a hand? i will let the code and a print of the console.log, it's probably a newbie mistake since i'm new to ReactJs and JSON, but i would be very grateful if someone could explain!
CODE:
import Image from 'next/image'
import { useRouter } from 'next/router'
import React, { Component, useState } from 'react'
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'
import { useHistory ,useLocation } from 'react-router-dom';
import axios from 'axios'
const options = {
method: 'GET',
headers: {
'Authorization': 'OAuth oauth_consumer_key="key", oauth_signature_method="PLAINTEXT", oauth_signature="2CC8D92526EE859C90AABB1F09F3B719&"'}
};
class Page extends React.Component {
state= {
motorData: [],
opa: []
};
componentDidMount() {
const make = "fiat"
axios.get(`https://api.trademe.co.nz/v1/Search/Motors/Used.json?make=${make}`, options)
.then(res => {
const cars = res.data;
console.log(cars)
this.state.motorData.push(cars.List[0].StartPrice)
console.log(this.state.motorData)
})
}
render() {
return <div>
Data:{this.state.motorData}
</div>
}
}
export default Page ```
Thank you guys so much in advance!
Instead of doing a push to your state, you need to use setState. Something like this:
componentDidMount() {
const make = "fiat"
axios.get(`https://api.trademe.co.nz/v1/Search/Motors/Used.json?make=${make}`, options)
.then(res => {
const cars = res.data;
this.setState(state => ({
motorData: [...state.motorData, cars.List[0].StartPrice]
});
})
}
Also, your motorData is an array, right? so in your render method you might want to loop in that array because you won't be able to print it I think. You should do something like this:
render() {
return (
<div>
Data:
// Adjust the return to be what you want it to render and
// don't forget to add a `key` property to the element you
// will return
{this.state.motorData.map(data => data)}
</div>
)
}
The problem is that, to set the state correctly, you should use setState, in this way:
this.setState((state) => ({ motorData: [...state.motorData, cars.List[0].StartPrice]}))
Using setState tells React that the state is changed and it have to re-render the component.
Related
Im trying to put a value that I get from axios on a div while I export that function
import React from 'react';
import axios from 'axios';
function callServer() {
axios.get(`http://localhost:${process.env.REACT_APP_SERVER_PORT}`, {
params: {
table: 'querotable',
},
}).then((response) => {
const resp = response.data;
console.log(resp);
return <div>{JSON.stringify(resp)}</div>;
});
}
export function SampleComponent() {
return (
<div>
{callServer()}
</div>
);
}
It shows nothing on div, only on console with the value that I want
Missing return
Your callServer function doesn't return anything. It doesn't even return a Promise. The statement return <div>{JSON.stringify(resp)}</div> is the return for the .then callback -- not for the function itself.
Use Component State
We could return a Promise that resolves to a div but that wouldn't be right. In order to handle asynchronous data in React we want to store that data to state.
const [resp, setResp] = useState();
Side Effects Go in useEffect
We also need to make sure that the axios.get function is only called once instead of on every re-render of SampleComponent. We can do that with a useEffect hook with an empty dependency array.
export function SampleComponent() {
const [resp, setResp] = useState();
useEffect(() => {
axios
.get(`http://localhost:${process.env.REACT_APP_SERVER_PORT}`, {
params: {
table: "querotable"
}
})
.then((response) => setResp(response.data));
}, []);
return (
<div>
<div>{JSON.stringify(resp)}</div>
</div>
);
}
I have data in json format and I want to loop through it to render the same component (ContentThumbnail) eight times but with different titles and other content.
I have tried creating a function which accepts four parameters to achieve this. Here is the function I've written in a separate file called RenderContent.js:
import React from 'react';
import ContentThumbnail from './ContentThumbnail';
function RenderContentThumbnail(data, sectionName, wrapperStart, wrapperEnd) {
return (
<div>
{data
.filter(d => d.sectionName === { sectionName })
.map(filteredSection => (
{wrapperStart}
<ContentThumbnail {filteredSection.title} />
{wrapperEnd}
))}
</div>
);
}
export default RenderContentThumbnail;
And here is where I'm trying to execute that function in my component DefaultDashboard.js:
import React, { useEffect } from 'react';
import RenderContent from '../../content-thumbnail/RenderContent';
const DefaultDashboard = () => {
const { data } = useFetchData({ queryString: `${contentLibraryApiUrl}/GetContentForPage/Home` });
return (
RenderContentThumbnail(data, "topSection", "<div>", "</div>")
);
};
export default DefaultDashboard;
Is anyone able to help me see where I'm going wrong? I'm getting errors inside my map function and the page won't render at all.:(
Many thanks!
Katie
UPDATE!
I have made a tweak to the code to specify the prop, which is called "title", but I'm getting the following:
You should change the way you are rendering RenderContent:
const DefaultDashboard = () => {
const { data } = useFetchData({ queryString: `${contentLibraryApiUrl}/GetContentForPage/Home` });
return (
<RenderContent data={data} sectionName="topSection" wrapperStart="<div>" wrapperEnd= "</div>")
);
};
You can make it a lot easier, removing RenderContentThumbnail:
const DefaultDashboard = () => {
const { data } = useFetchData({ queryString: `${contentLibraryApiUrl}/GetContentForPage/Home` });
return (
{data
.filter(d => d.sectionName === "topSection")
.map(filteredSection => (<div>
<ContentThumbnail title={filteredSection.title} />
</div>))
}
);
};
export default DefaultDashboard;
I am using axios library to fetch data from a json file through json-server.
When I am loading and using the response object in a single component it is working perfectly. But when I am passing this response object to child component from parent component it is not loading the data. Also not receiving any errors, can someone please help me to understand the difference and what is wrong with my approach?
//Scenario-1 : working perfectly fine:
import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
import Display from './Display';
import Note from './note'
import axios from 'axios';
const App = () => {
const [notes, setNotes] = useState([])
const hook = () => {
axios.get('http://localhost:3001/notes')
.then(response => {
setNotes(response.data)
})
}
useEffect(hook, [])
return (
<div>
{notes.map(n => <Note key={n.id} note={n} />)}
</div>
)
}
export default App;
//Scenario-2 : Not working as expected, also no errors.
const Display = (props) => {
//Receiving data here, can see the values in console.
console.log('inside display, props.notex: ', props.notex);
const [notes, setNotes] = useState(props.notex);
//Blank object, why useState() method is not setting the value of "notes" from "props.notex".
console.log('inside display, notes: ', notes);
const generateRows = () => {
console.log('generateRows: ', notes)
return (
notes.map(n => <Note key={n.id} note={n} />)
)
}
return (
<div>
<ul>
{generateRows()}
</ul>
</div>
)
}
const App = () => {
const [notes, setNotes] = useState([])
const hook = () => {
axios.get('http://localhost:3001/notes')
.then(response => {
setNotes(response.data)
})
}
useEffect(hook, [])
return (
<div>
<Display notex={notes} />
</div>
)
}
export default App;
My guess is that useState is asynchronous, same as setState in Class components. Due to its async nature, you are not able to log anything - the log gets executed before the useState actually does anything.
If you really want to do it this way, you could initialize the value of the useState as an empty array and set up a useEffect hook, with the props.notex in your dependency array, something like this:
useEffect(() => {
if (props.notex) setNotes(props.notex)
}, [props.notex])
And then in the return
return (
<div>
<ul>
{notes.length && generateRows()}
</ul>
</div>
)
But you could just pass the props down from the parent to child without setting the state in the child component.
Hope this helps!
I would like to show data from a single API to different components as I want to hit the API only once and distribute the data to multiple small components. I know I can do this by using redux state but not sure how to do it. Need your help to achieve this. Below is the code done so far.
homepage/index.js
import SlidingBanner from './banner/BannerList';
import Celebslider from './celebrityslider/CelebSlider';
class HomePage extends Component {
render() {
return (
<div>
<SlidingBanner />
<anotherslider />
</div>
);
}
}
export default HomePage;
BannerList.js
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
import { itemsFetchData } from '../../../actions/items';
class BannerList extends Component {
componentDidMount() {
this.props.fetchData();
}
render() {
let bannerArray = [];
let banner = this.props.items.banner
for (let key in banner) {
bannerArray.push(banner[key]);
return (
<div>
<Slider {...slidersettings}>
{this.props.items.banner.map((item) => (
<div key={item.id}>
<img src={item.image_url} className="img-responsive"/>
</div>
))}
</Slider>
</div>
);
}
if (this.props.hasErrored) {
return <p>Sorry! There was an error loading the items</p>;
}
if (this.props.isLoading) {
return <p>Loading…</p>;
}
return (null);
}
}
BannerList.propTypes = {
fetchData: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
items: PropTypes.object.isRequired,
hasErrored: PropTypes.bool.isRequired,
isLoading: PropTypes.bool.isRequired
};
const mapStateToProps = (state) => {
return {
items: state.items,
hasErrored: state.itemsHasErrored,
isLoading: state.itemsIsLoading
};
};
const mapDispatchToProps = (dispatch) => {
return {
fetchData: (url) => dispatch(itemsFetchData(url))
};
};
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(BannerList);
anotherslider.js
Now in this file, i want to fetch another array of objects or object from the same API.
I tried to mount the API in container component but did not worked, I hope i am doing some mistake. Please correct.
If you want to fetch data in anotherslider.js file you must connect reducer to class/function inside it as well as you are making it in BannerList.js file.
Now before render call componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps) function and you will get your data here.
If you want to call data in both of the sliders, you have 2 ways to handle it.
Make your redux requests in HomePage.js component and bind the data to the other components.
When you get the data on BannerList.js component, your state will be updated. Just add the redux connection to your anotherslider.js component and get data when updated.
const mapStateToProps = (state) => {
return {
items: state.items,
hasErrored: state.itemsHasErrored,
isLoading: state.itemsIsLoading
};
};
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(HomeList);
Apart from all these options, you can also use react's Context API as Provider/consumer to distribute your data among small components... this will save you passing props to all small components and directly access the value in component using Context.Consumer .. moreover if you do not want to store this state in global redux store, context API will save you from it...
I'm attempting to make a request to this https://www.themoviedb.org/documentation/api API in a React project and then display JSON data on my site.
I'm using Axios to make the request and I have been able to make the request and get the appropriate JSON data and console.log it or view it in the React tools in Firefox. However, I am having difficulty displaying the data in a ul. Initially I had an error pertaining to having a unique key for each list item, and I have since resolved that (or so I believe).
Here's my request and how I am attempting to render the data:
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import axios from "axios";
export default class App extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
posts: []
}
}
componentDidMount() {
axios.get(`https://api.themoviedb.org/3/movie/now_playing?api_key=*apikeyhere*&language=en-US&page=1`)
.then(res => {
const posts = res.data.results.map(obj => [obj.title, obj.overview]);
this.setState({ posts });
});
}
/* render() {
return (
<div>
<h1>Movie API data</h1>
<ul>
{this.state.posts.map(post =>
<li key={post.toString()}>{post.title}</li>
)}
</ul>
</div>
);
}
}
*/
render() {
return (
<ul>
{this.state.posts.map(function(post, index){
return (
<div key={index}>
<h1>{post.title}</h1>
<p>{post.overview}</p>
</div>
)
}
)}
</ul>
);
}
}
As you can see I attempted multile approaches to rendering this. What's wrong with my code and why isn't the JSON data rendering in the ul on my site?
I think, you have an error inside success fuction ({title: obj.title, overview: obj.overview})
componentDidMount() {
axios.get(`https://api.themoviedb.org/3/movie/now_playing?api_key=*apikeyhere*&language=en-US&page=1`)
.then(res => {
const posts = res.data.results.map(obj => ({title: obj.title, overview: obj.overview}));
this.setState({ posts });
});
}