I want to add a horizontal line in HTML between texts like shown in this screenshot. From this code, I get a line but not centered between the texts. How can I achieve this?
What I need is something like: Publication---------------------Method.
My code:
.horizontal{
display: inline-block;
width: 100px;
}
<div class="col-sm-4">
<h4>Publication <hr class="horizontal"/>Method</h4>
</div
You can set flex rules for the h4 tag. Aligns the center rule align-items: center. This example good aligns your line to the center of the words.
.col-sm-4 h4 {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center;
}
.horizontal{
/*display: inline-block;*/
width: 100px;
margin: 0;
}
<div class="col-sm-4">
<h4>Publication <hr class="horizontal"/>Method</h4>
</div
Another solution is to use the pseudo selector ::after
.horizontal::after{
content: "";
display: inline-block;
border:1px solid black;
margin-left:2px;
margin-bottom: 3px;
width: 100px;
}
<div class="col-sm-4">
<h4>
<span class="horizontal">Publication</span>
Method
</h4>
</div
Add vertical-align property text-top.
vertical-align:text-top;
.horizontal{
display: inline-block;
width: 100px;
vertical-align:text-top;
}
<div class="col-sm-4">
<h4>Publication<hr class="horizontal"/>Method</h4>
</div
Related
I had been working on this for some days and reading information about display flex, but I'm still having an issue that I can't fix. I have 3 boxes and they have % width and some px separating each others, something like this
[[first box] [second box] [third box]]
so, to do this I used the nth-of-type(3n+2) in order to get all the middle elements and addind the px separation to both sides
each box has two divs, an image(to the left) and a text, but, when the text has at least two lines, the box get missaligned
[[first box] [second box]
[third box]]
and that's not good. So, playing with the styles if I remove the display:flex and the box were aligned, but the text now is not vertical aligned to the middle -.-
.general-cont {
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
}
.each-cont {
width: 32.5%;
display: inline-block;
margin-top: 6px;
}
.each-cont:nth-of-type(3n+2) {
margin-left: 10px;
margin-right: 10px;
}
.img-cont {
float: left;
height: 48px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.text-cont {
height: 48px;
overflow: hidden;
align-items: center;
text-align: left;
display: flex;
}
<div class="general-cont">
<div class="each-cont">
<a>
<div class="img-cont">
123
</div>
<div class="text-cont">
456
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="each-cont">
<a>
<div class="img-cont">
ABC
</div>
<div class="text-cont">
DEF
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="each-cont">
<a>
<div class="img-cont">
QWE
</div>
<div class="text-cont">
ASD
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
You're code is a bit of everything. You shouldn't be combining widths, floats etc when you're using flex. Here's a quick example using your code:
.general-cont {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
flex-flow: center;
align-items: stretch;
}
.each-cont {
background: #eee;
margin: 0 10px;
padding: 10px;
}
.img-cont {
display: block;
}
http://codepen.io/paulcredmond/pen/rrRvkk
I would advise reading the guide on CSS tricks: https://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/a-guide-to-flexbox/
Pre History
I am building html form, with elements having multiple options ...., but instead of showing it as dropdown, i would like to show them as buttons without using any js, I removed buttons with label pointing to input checkbox.
Problem
I need label (or anchor or div) tag behave exactly like button tag without any extra wrapper tags, I googled all variation doesn't provide same result as native tag button.
<button class="button">
Text
<div>Small Text</div>
</button>
Solutions not work
line-height, padding does not provide same functionality, because button height/width and text length may vary. I tried special webkit style -webkit-appearance: button; no changes.
Mustery Flex
I tried flex
.button {
flex-wrap: wrap;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
display: inline-flex;
}
<div class="button">
Text
<div>Small Text</div>
</div>
but child div inside button not breaking/warping to new line.
p.s Environment tested, Google Chrome, Safari
I found solution using flex with flex-direction: column; so text and div treats like column items, here is code
label.button {
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center; /* <-- actual veertical align */
display: inline-flex;
text-align:center;
}
JS Fiddle Demo
Does this does the job ?
div.button {
align-items: center;
text-align: center;
display: inline-block;
border: 1px solid black;
}
div.button div {
clear: both;
}
<div class="button">
Text
<div>Small Text</div>
</div>
Ghost element trick looks work well.
.wrap {
text-align: center;
background: #ededed;
margin: 20px;
}
.wrap:before {
content: '\200B';
display: inline-block;
height: 100%;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.centered-guy {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
width: 300px;
padding: 10px 15px;
border: #777 dotted 2px;
background: #666;
color: #fff;
}
<div class="wrap" style="height: 512px;">
<div class="centered-guy">
<h1>Some text</h1>
<p>Bool!<br>Look at me, mama!</p>
</div>
</div>
I'm using flexbox to align my child elements. What I'd like to do is center one element and leave the other aligned to the very left. Normally I would just set the left element using margin-right: auto. The problem is that pushes the center element off center. Is this possible without using absolute positioning?
HTML & CSS
#parent {
align-items: center;
border: 1px solid black;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 500px;
}
#left {
margin-right: auto;
}
#center {
margin: auto;
}
<div id="parent">
<span id="left">Left</span>
<span id="center">Center</span>
</div>
Add third empty element:
<div class="parent">
<div class="left">Left</div>
<div class="center">Center</div>
<div class="right"></div>
</div>
And the following style:
.parent {
display: flex;
}
.left, .right {
flex: 1;
}
Only left and right are set to grow and thanks to the facts that...
there are only two growing elements (doesn't matter if empty) and
that both get same widths (they'll evenly distribute the available space)
...center element will always be perfectly centered.
This is much better than accepted answer in my opinion because you do not have to copy left content to right and hide it to get same width for both sides, it just magically happens (flexbox is magical).
In action:
.parent {
display: flex;
}
.left,
.right {
flex: 1;
}
/* Styles for demonstration */
.parent {
padding: 5px;
border: 2px solid #000;
}
.left,
.right {
padding: 3px;
border: 2px solid red;
}
.center {
margin: 0 3px;
padding: 3px;
border: 2px solid blue;
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="left">Left</div>
<div class="center">Center</div>
<div class="right"></div>
</div>
EDIT: See Solo's answer below, it is the better solution.
The idea behind flexbox is to provide a framework for easily aligning elements with variable dimensions within a container. As such, it makes little sense to provide a layout where the width of one element is totally ignored. In essence, that is exactly what absolute positioning is for, as it takes the element out of the normal flow.
As far as I know, there is no nice way of doing this without using position: absolute;, so I would suggest using it... but If you REALLY don't want to, or can't use absolute positioning then I suppose you could use one of the following workarounds.
If you know the exact width of the "Left" div, then you could change justify-content to flex-start (left) and then align the "Center" div like this:
#center {
position: relative;
margin: auto;
left: -{half width of left div}px;
}
If you do not know the width, then you could duplicate "Left" on the right side, use justify-content: space-between;, and hide the new right element:
Just to be clear, this is really, really ugly... better to use absolute positioning than to duplicate content. :-)
#parent {
align-items: center;
border: 1px solid black;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 500px;
}
#right {
opacity: 0;
}
<div id="parent">
<span id="left">Left</span>
<span id="center">Center</span>
<span id="right">Left</span>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
}
.left {
flex: 1;
}
.parent::after {
flex: 1;
content: '';
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="left">Left</div>
<div>Center</div>
</div>
I have another solution. In my opinion, Adding an empty block to the center element is fine but code-wise it bit ugly.
Since this is 4 years old I figured I'd update this with a much easier CSS Grid solution.
#parent {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
border: 1px solid black;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 500px;
}
#center {
text-align: center;
}
<div id="parent">
<span id="left">Left</span>
<span id="center">Center</span>
</div>
If you don't want to rely on positioning, the only way I've found that makes it truly centered is to use a combination of auto margin and negative margin prevent the centered element to getting pushed over by the left aligned element. This requires that you know the exact width of the left aligned element though.
.container {
height: 100px;
border: solid 10px skyblue;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.block {
width: 120px;
background: tomato;
}
.justify-start {
margin-right: auto;
}
.justify-center {
margin-right: auto;
margin-left: -120px;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="block justify-start"></div>
<div class="block justify-center"></div>
</div>
As far as I know this is possible with the following code.
https://jsfiddle.net/u5gonp0a/
.box {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
background-color: green;
text-align: left;
}
.left {
padding: 10px;
background-color: pink;
}
.center {
padding: 10px;
background-color: yellow;
margin: 0 auto;
}
<div class="box">
<div class="left">left</div>
<div class="center">center</div>
</div>
Try this no hacks :)
CSS
.container{
width: 500px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.box{
display: flex;
align-items: center;/* just in case*/
justify-content: space-between;
}
.box p:nth-child(2){
text-align: center;
background-color: lime;
flex: 1 1 0px;
}
HTML
<div class="container">
<div class="box">
<p>One</p>
<p>Two</p>
</div>
</div>
http://codepen.io/whisher/pen/XpGaEZ
If you have a grid system you can use it to do what you want without "extra" css.
Below with bootstrap (V 4.X)
Note: It uses flex under the hood
<div class="row">
<div class="col text-left">left</col>
<div class="col text-center">center</col>
<div class="col text-right">right</col>
</div>
Doc bootstrap: https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.6/layout/grid/
Et voilà ! :)
Solution 1: give 50% width to center element and use justify-content:space-between
#parent {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
#center {
flex-basis: 50%;
}
<div id="parent">
<span id="left">Left</span>
<span id="center">Center</span>
</div>
Solution 2: Add one dummy element and hide it.
#parent {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
#right {
visibility:hidden;
}
<div id="parent">
<span id="left">Left</span>
<span id="center">Center</span>
<span id="right">Right</span>
</div>
I'm using flexbox to align my child elements. What I'd like to do is center one element and leave the other aligned to the very left. Normally I would just set the left element using margin-right: auto. The problem is that pushes the center element off center. Is this possible without using absolute positioning?
HTML & CSS
#parent {
align-items: center;
border: 1px solid black;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 500px;
}
#left {
margin-right: auto;
}
#center {
margin: auto;
}
<div id="parent">
<span id="left">Left</span>
<span id="center">Center</span>
</div>
Add third empty element:
<div class="parent">
<div class="left">Left</div>
<div class="center">Center</div>
<div class="right"></div>
</div>
And the following style:
.parent {
display: flex;
}
.left, .right {
flex: 1;
}
Only left and right are set to grow and thanks to the facts that...
there are only two growing elements (doesn't matter if empty) and
that both get same widths (they'll evenly distribute the available space)
...center element will always be perfectly centered.
This is much better than accepted answer in my opinion because you do not have to copy left content to right and hide it to get same width for both sides, it just magically happens (flexbox is magical).
In action:
.parent {
display: flex;
}
.left,
.right {
flex: 1;
}
/* Styles for demonstration */
.parent {
padding: 5px;
border: 2px solid #000;
}
.left,
.right {
padding: 3px;
border: 2px solid red;
}
.center {
margin: 0 3px;
padding: 3px;
border: 2px solid blue;
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="left">Left</div>
<div class="center">Center</div>
<div class="right"></div>
</div>
EDIT: See Solo's answer below, it is the better solution.
The idea behind flexbox is to provide a framework for easily aligning elements with variable dimensions within a container. As such, it makes little sense to provide a layout where the width of one element is totally ignored. In essence, that is exactly what absolute positioning is for, as it takes the element out of the normal flow.
As far as I know, there is no nice way of doing this without using position: absolute;, so I would suggest using it... but If you REALLY don't want to, or can't use absolute positioning then I suppose you could use one of the following workarounds.
If you know the exact width of the "Left" div, then you could change justify-content to flex-start (left) and then align the "Center" div like this:
#center {
position: relative;
margin: auto;
left: -{half width of left div}px;
}
If you do not know the width, then you could duplicate "Left" on the right side, use justify-content: space-between;, and hide the new right element:
Just to be clear, this is really, really ugly... better to use absolute positioning than to duplicate content. :-)
#parent {
align-items: center;
border: 1px solid black;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 500px;
}
#right {
opacity: 0;
}
<div id="parent">
<span id="left">Left</span>
<span id="center">Center</span>
<span id="right">Left</span>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
}
.left {
flex: 1;
}
.parent::after {
flex: 1;
content: '';
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="left">Left</div>
<div>Center</div>
</div>
I have another solution. In my opinion, Adding an empty block to the center element is fine but code-wise it bit ugly.
Since this is 4 years old I figured I'd update this with a much easier CSS Grid solution.
#parent {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
border: 1px solid black;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 500px;
}
#center {
text-align: center;
}
<div id="parent">
<span id="left">Left</span>
<span id="center">Center</span>
</div>
If you don't want to rely on positioning, the only way I've found that makes it truly centered is to use a combination of auto margin and negative margin prevent the centered element to getting pushed over by the left aligned element. This requires that you know the exact width of the left aligned element though.
.container {
height: 100px;
border: solid 10px skyblue;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.block {
width: 120px;
background: tomato;
}
.justify-start {
margin-right: auto;
}
.justify-center {
margin-right: auto;
margin-left: -120px;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="block justify-start"></div>
<div class="block justify-center"></div>
</div>
As far as I know this is possible with the following code.
https://jsfiddle.net/u5gonp0a/
.box {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
background-color: green;
text-align: left;
}
.left {
padding: 10px;
background-color: pink;
}
.center {
padding: 10px;
background-color: yellow;
margin: 0 auto;
}
<div class="box">
<div class="left">left</div>
<div class="center">center</div>
</div>
Try this no hacks :)
CSS
.container{
width: 500px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.box{
display: flex;
align-items: center;/* just in case*/
justify-content: space-between;
}
.box p:nth-child(2){
text-align: center;
background-color: lime;
flex: 1 1 0px;
}
HTML
<div class="container">
<div class="box">
<p>One</p>
<p>Two</p>
</div>
</div>
http://codepen.io/whisher/pen/XpGaEZ
If you have a grid system you can use it to do what you want without "extra" css.
Below with bootstrap (V 4.X)
Note: It uses flex under the hood
<div class="row">
<div class="col text-left">left</col>
<div class="col text-center">center</col>
<div class="col text-right">right</col>
</div>
Doc bootstrap: https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.6/layout/grid/
Et voilà ! :)
Solution 1: give 50% width to center element and use justify-content:space-between
#parent {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
#center {
flex-basis: 50%;
}
<div id="parent">
<span id="left">Left</span>
<span id="center">Center</span>
</div>
Solution 2: Add one dummy element and hide it.
#parent {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
#right {
visibility:hidden;
}
<div id="parent">
<span id="left">Left</span>
<span id="center">Center</span>
<span id="right">Right</span>
</div>
I'm try to accomplish something rather basic but I failed to succeed, so far.
I have an image and a title which should be displayed in the center of the parent selector (div). Unfortunately I don't know how to properly align them when I center both the logo and the text.
Html:
<div class="content">
<div class="header">
<img src="path/to/image">
<span>Hey this is my title</span>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.header{
text-align: center;
width: 100%;
height: 40px;
}
.header img{
height: 40px;
width: auto;
display: inline-block;
}
.header span{
display: inline-block;
}
As you can see the logo has a static width/height while the text can have a variable height.
The code above makes the styling like the example below:
Can anyone tell me how to do this? I basically want several divs next to eachother, but all aligned in the center.
Are you looking for vertical-align: middle to center vertically?
.header {
text-align: center;
width: 100%;
height: 40px;
}
.header img {
height: 40px;
width: auto;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.header span {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
background: #eef;
}
<div class="content">
<div class="header">
<img src="//placehold.it/40?text=Logo" />
<span>Hey this is my title</span>
</div>
</div>
Note: I have added background for better visibility of the borders.
A better explanation:
Use flexbox. I don't know if I correctly got that you want your items to be centered both horizontally and vertically inside header. If not just delete the justify-content part.
.header {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
More info about flexbox: https://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/a-guide-to-flexbox/