So, I basically have a file test.json
[
"Name=TestName",
"Tag=TestTag"
]
Which I'd like to transform into
[
{
"ParameterKey": "Name",
"ParameterValue": "TestName",
},
{
"ParameterKey": "Tag",
"ParameterValue": "TestTag",
}
]
With jq. Any idea?
You don't need to use split() call twice but just once and access the results directly with the Array/Object Value Iterator: .[] and specifying the index inside
jq -n '[ inputs[] | split("=") | {ParameterKey: .[0], ParameterValue: .[1]} ]'
You can try JQ Play
I tried with the following jq. It should work as long as you are sure of the format of the array.
[.[] | {ParameterKey: split("=")[0], ParameterValue: split("=")[1]}]
If you are using from terminal, you can use the following option
cat test.json | jq '[.[] | {ParameterKey: split("=")[0], ParameterValue: split("=")[1]}]'
Related
This is JSON Object
{
"success": true,
"terms": "https://coinlayer.com/terms",
"privacy": "https://coinlayer.com/privacy",
"timestamp": 1620244806,
"target": "USD",
"rates": {
"611": 0.389165,
"ABC": 59.99,
"ACP": 0.014931,
"ACT": 0.021098,
"ACT*": 0.017178,
"ADA": 1.460965
}
}
I require this type of output:
611,0.389165
ABC,59.99
ACP,0.014931
ACT,0.021098
ACT*,0.017178
ADA,1.460965
Can somebody help me figure out doing it preferably with jq, shell script or command.
You can use #csv to generate CSV output from arrays, and to_entries to break up the object's elements into said arrays:
$ jq -r '.rates | to_entries[] | [ .key, .value ] | #csv' input.json
"611",0.389165
"ABC",59.99
"ACP",0.014931
"ACT",0.021098
"ACT*",0.017178
"ADA",1.460965
curl http://testhost.test.com:8080/application/app/version | jq '.version' | jq '.[]'
The above command outputs only the values as below:
"madireddy#test.com"
"2323"
"test"
"02-03-2014-13:41"
"application"
How can I get the key names instead like the below:
email
versionID
context
date
versionName
To get the keys in the order they appear in the original JSON use:
jq 'keys_unsorted' file.json
If you want the keys sorted alphanumerically, you can use:
jq 'keys' file.json
Complete example
$ cat file.json
{ "Created-By" : "Apache Maven", "Build-Number" : "", "Archiver-Version" : "Plexus Archiver", "Build-Id" : "", "Build-Tag" : "", "Built-By" : "cporter"}
$ jq 'keys_unsorted' file.json
[
"Created-By",
"Build-Number",
"Archiver-Version",
"Build-Id",
"Build-Tag",
"Built-By"
]
$ jq 'keys' file.json
[
"Archiver-Version",
"Build-Id",
"Build-Number",
"Build-Tag",
"Built-By",
"Created-By"
]
To get the keys on a deeper node in a JSON:
echo '{"data": "1", "user": { "name": 2, "phone": 3 } }' | jq '.user | keys[]'
"name"
"phone"
You need to use jq 'keys[]'. For example:
echo '{"example1" : 1, "example2" : 2, "example3" : 3}' | jq 'keys[]'
Will output a line separated list:
"example1"
"example2"
"example3"
In combination with the above answer, you want to ask jq for raw output, so your last filter should be eg.:
cat input.json | jq -r 'keys'
From jq help:
-r output raw strings, not JSON texts;
To print keys on one line as csv:
echo '{"b":"2","a":"1"}' | jq -r 'keys | [ .[] | tostring ] | #csv'
Output:
"a","b"
For csv completeness ... to print values on one line as csv:
echo '{"b":"2","a":"1"}' | jq -rS . | jq -r '. | [ .[] | tostring ] | #csv'
Output:
"1","2"
If your input is an array of objects,
[
{
"a01" : { "name" : "A", "user" : "B" }
},
{
"a02" : { "name" : "C", "user" : "D" }
}
]
try with:
jq '.[] | keys[]'
Oddly enough, the accepted answer doesn’t actually answer the Q exactly, so for reference, here is a solution that does:
$ jq -r 'keys_unsorted[]' file.json
echo '{"ab": 1, "cd": 2}' | jq -r 'keys[]' prints all keys one key per line without quotes.
ab
cd
Here's another way of getting a Bash array with the example JSON given by #anubhava in his answer:
arr=($(jq --raw-output 'keys_unsorted | #sh' file.json))
echo ${arr[0]} # 'Archiver-Version'
echo ${arr[1]} # 'Build-Id'
echo ${arr[2]} # 'Build-Jdk'
i try to remove some entries from a dict in a json. It works by using == but with contains it doesn't work.
Jq call working:
jq 'del(.entries[] | select(.var == "foo"))' input.json
Jq call not working:
jq 'del(.entries[] | select(.var | contains("foo")))' input.json
input.json:
{
"entries": [
{
"name": "test1",
"var": "foo"
},
{
"name": "test2",
"var": "bar"
}
]
}
Output:
{
"entries": [
{
"name": "test2",
"var": "bar"
}
]
}
The result of jq '.entries[] | select(.var == "foo")' input.json and jq '.entries[] | select(.var | contains("foo"))' input.json is the same, so I think the two del-calls should also work.
Is this a bug in jq or did I something wrong?
This must be a bug as it seems to work perfectly on jq 1.6 (try it here).
If you're unable to update to jq 1.6 you should be able to use the following command instead, which I've successfully tested on jq 1.5 :
jq '.entries |= map(select(.var | contains("foo") | not))' file.json
How do I get jq to take json like this:
{
"host1": { "ip": "10.1.2.3" },
"host2": { "ip": "10.1.2.2" },
"host3": { "ip": "10.1.18.1" }
}
and generate this output:
host1, 10.1.2.3
host2, 10.1.2.2
host3, 10.1.18.1
I'm not interested in the formatting, I just can't figure out how to access the key name and value.
To get the top-level keys as a stream, you can use the built-in function keys[]. So one solution to your particular problem would be:
jq -r 'keys[] as $k | "\($k), \(.[$k] | .ip)"'
keys produces the key names in sorted order; if you want them in the original order, use keys_unsorted.
Another alternative, which produces keys in the original order, is:
jq -r 'to_entries[] | "\(.key), \(.value | .ip)"'
CSV and TSV output
The #csv and #tsv filters might also be worth considering here, e.g.
jq -r 'to_entries[] | [.key, .value.ip] | #tsv'
produces:
host1 10.1.2.3
host2 10.1.2.2
host3 10.1.18.1
Embedded objects
If the keys of interest are embedded as in the following example, the jq filter would have to be modified along the lines shown.
Input:
{
"myhosts": {
"host1": { "ip": "10.1.2.3" },
"host2": { "ip": "10.1.2.2" },
"host3": { "ip": "10.1.18.1" }
}
}
Modification:
jq -r '.myhosts | keys[] as $k | "\($k), \(.[$k] | .ip)"'
Came across very elegant solution
jq 'with_entries(.value |= .ip)'
Which ouputs
{
"host1": "10.1.2.3",
"host2": "10.1.2.2",
"host3": "10.1.18.1"
}
Here is the jqplay snippet to play with: https://jqplay.org/s/Jb_fnBveMQ
The function with_entries converts each object in the list of objects to Key/Value-pair, thus we can access .key or .value respectively, we're updating (overwriting) every KV-item .value with the field .ip by using update |= operator
curl http://testhost.test.com:8080/application/app/version | jq '.version' | jq '.[]'
The above command outputs only the values as below:
"madireddy#test.com"
"2323"
"test"
"02-03-2014-13:41"
"application"
How can I get the key names instead like the below:
email
versionID
context
date
versionName
To get the keys in the order they appear in the original JSON use:
jq 'keys_unsorted' file.json
If you want the keys sorted alphanumerically, you can use:
jq 'keys' file.json
Complete example
$ cat file.json
{ "Created-By" : "Apache Maven", "Build-Number" : "", "Archiver-Version" : "Plexus Archiver", "Build-Id" : "", "Build-Tag" : "", "Built-By" : "cporter"}
$ jq 'keys_unsorted' file.json
[
"Created-By",
"Build-Number",
"Archiver-Version",
"Build-Id",
"Build-Tag",
"Built-By"
]
$ jq 'keys' file.json
[
"Archiver-Version",
"Build-Id",
"Build-Number",
"Build-Tag",
"Built-By",
"Created-By"
]
To get the keys on a deeper node in a JSON:
echo '{"data": "1", "user": { "name": 2, "phone": 3 } }' | jq '.user | keys[]'
"name"
"phone"
You need to use jq 'keys[]'. For example:
echo '{"example1" : 1, "example2" : 2, "example3" : 3}' | jq 'keys[]'
Will output a line separated list:
"example1"
"example2"
"example3"
In combination with the above answer, you want to ask jq for raw output, so your last filter should be eg.:
cat input.json | jq -r 'keys'
From jq help:
-r output raw strings, not JSON texts;
To print keys on one line as csv:
echo '{"b":"2","a":"1"}' | jq -r 'keys | [ .[] | tostring ] | #csv'
Output:
"a","b"
For csv completeness ... to print values on one line as csv:
echo '{"b":"2","a":"1"}' | jq -rS . | jq -r '. | [ .[] | tostring ] | #csv'
Output:
"1","2"
If your input is an array of objects,
[
{
"a01" : { "name" : "A", "user" : "B" }
},
{
"a02" : { "name" : "C", "user" : "D" }
}
]
try with:
jq '.[] | keys[]'
Oddly enough, the accepted answer doesn’t actually answer the Q exactly, so for reference, here is a solution that does:
$ jq -r 'keys_unsorted[]' file.json
echo '{"ab": 1, "cd": 2}' | jq -r 'keys[]' prints all keys one key per line without quotes.
ab
cd
Here's another way of getting a Bash array with the example JSON given by #anubhava in his answer:
arr=($(jq --raw-output 'keys_unsorted | #sh' file.json))
echo ${arr[0]} # 'Archiver-Version'
echo ${arr[1]} # 'Build-Id'
echo ${arr[2]} # 'Build-Jdk'