Sequelize in Nodejs creating duplicate tables upon app start - mysql

Ok. Landscape: Node, MySql, Sequelize
Issue: After creating a new data model & migration (node migrate.js which creates just fine), upon app start Sequelize creates a duplicate Table (and also forwards form data to the new table).
Ex: db.virtual_class is the main table, and upon start, db.virtual_classes is also created.
My model:
const Sequelize = require('sequelize');
const sequelize = require('../sequelize');
const model = sequelize.define('virtual_class', {
id: { type: Sequelize.INTEGER, autoIncrement: true, primaryKey: true },
style: Sequelize.STRING, // e.g. Style of class
description: Sequelize.STRING(1024), // e.g. class Details
jwt_secret: Sequelize.STRING, // e.g. rando string to be used to gen unique keys for every room
});
module.exports = model;
I've isolated what I think is the issue - I'm including the model in a variable on my index controller for my functions.
const Virtual_class = require('./model');
const classQuery = require('./classQuery');
async function addClass({ style, description, secret }) {
const vClass = await Virtual_class.create({
style,
description,
jwt_secret: secret,
}, { raw: true });
return classQuery(vClass);
}
module.exports = {
addClass,
};
Class Query function to return the data in a usable object:
function classQuery(queryResult) {
if (!queryResult) {
return null;
}
return {
id: queryResult.id,
style: queryResult.style,
description: queryResult.description,
secret: queryResult.jwt_secret,
};
}
module.exports = classQuery;
and the migration:
module.exports = {
up: (sequelize, Sequelize) => sequelize.getQueryInterface().createTable('virtual_class', {
id: {
type: Sequelize.INTEGER,
allowNull: false,
primaryKey: true,
autoIncrement: true,
},
style: {
type: Sequelize.STRING,
},
description: {
type: Sequelize.STRING,
},
jwt_secret: {
type: Sequelize.STRING,
},
createdAt: {
type: Sequelize.DATE,
allowNull: false,
defaultValue: Sequelize.fn('now'),
},
updatedAt: {
type: Sequelize.DATE,
allowNull: false,
defaultValue: Sequelize.fn('now'),
},
}),
down: sequelize => sequelize.getQueryInterface().dropTable('virtual_class'),
};
Net result is fine before I run app - DB shows new table, After running app - DB shows dup table.
I'm a relative noob, and been wracking my brain (and trying to find solutions here) to the problem. I've done this before with other migrations with no issue.
Any advice is appreciated! Thanks!

DOH! For those who are new like me - Sequelize automatically creates plural tables by default, You can force the override tp singular table names.

Related

hasOne association in sequelize making multiple copies

So I am working on a project with Users, Products Carts, etc. And I am using sequelize to maintain a one-to-one relation between my User and the cart associated with it. I only want one Cart to be there for one User
User.hasOne(Cart);
Cart.belongsTo(Product);
sequelize.sync().then(
result=>{
return User.findByPk(1)
}
).then(user=>{
if(!user){
return User.create({
name: "Ary",
email: "test#test.com",
})
}
return user;
}).then(user=>{
console.log("here");
return user.createCart();
}).then(cart=>{
console.log("cartmain:");
console.log(cart);
app.listen(3000);
})
.catch(err => {console.log(err);})
I am currently working with only 1 default user, and by using the code above I am ensuring that the user is available and when it is confirmed I create a basket for that user using user.createCart() .
But whenever I run my code a new cart for that user gets created whereas I dont want that and dont expect that to happen as I am using one-to-one relation
Below are the models for my User and Cart:
const Sequelize = require('sequelize');
const sequelize = require('../util/database');
const User = sequelize.define('user', {
id:{
type: Sequelize.INTEGER,
allowNull: false,
primaryKey: true,
autoIncrement: true
},
name: {
type: Sequelize.STRING,
allowNull: false,
},
email:{
type: Sequelize.STRING,
allowNull: false
}
})
module.exports = User;
const Sequelize = require('sequelize');
const sequelize = require("../util/database");
const Cart = sequelize.define('cart', {
id:{
type: Sequelize.INTEGER,
autoIncrement: true,
allowNull: false,
primaryKey: true
}
})
module.exports = Cart
What can be done so that if a cart is not associated with a User it gets created if one is then it doesn't using sequelize

Sequelize associations not generating foreign key

Sequelize is not creating the foreign key automatically, and is throwing a "no column "userId" in "fieldset"" error. I try to provide all the information down below. Im completely stuck on where to go from here as my code is 100% correct. (Read below)
So i have a Product and User model. both before were working fine. I added some code to set up the relationship:
Product.belongsTo(User, { constraints: true, onUpdate: "CASCADE" });
User.hasMany(Product);
I also, when syncing the db, have used {force: true} and removed it after tables were refreshed. Ive tried restarting pc after these steps, restarting workbench, creating a new database and changing connection to connect to fresh one, still it doesnt put a "userId" column in my product schema.
Ive had this code checked by two people so far and they confirm my syntax is fine, and are equally baffled. Im also confident myself that its not incorrect because im following a reputable course and i've now had to copy and paste his code in replacement to mine just incase, which didnt work.
Product model:
const Sequelize = require("sequelize");
const sequelize = require("../util/database");
const Product = sequelize.define("product", {
id: {
type: Sequelize.INTEGER,
autoIncrement: true,
allowNull: false,
primaryKey: true,
},
title: Sequelize.STRING,
price: {
type: Sequelize.DOUBLE,
allowNull: false,
},
image_url: {
type: Sequelize.STRING,
allowNull: false,
},
description: {
type: Sequelize.STRING,
allowNull: false,
},
});
module.exports = Product;
User model:
const Sequelize = require("sequelize");
const sequelize = require("../util/database");
const User = sequelize.define("user", {
id: {
type: Sequelize.INTEGER,
autoIncrement: true,
allowNull: false,
primaryKey: true,
},
name: Sequelize.STRING,
email: Sequelize.STRING,
});
module.exports = User;
Syncing code (I create a test user as the course is at a stage where we are testing we can make one):
// db.sync({ force: true })
db.sync()
.then((result) => {
return User.findByPk(1);
// console.log(result);
})
.then((user) => {
if (!user) {
return User.create({ name: "Max", email: "test#test.com" });
}
return user;
})
.then((user) => {
app.listen(5000);
})
.catch((err) => {
console.log(err);
});
The connection is 100% connected as things happen to the tables in my database, just the "userId" column which sequelize should auto-generate from my associations doesnt come up.
Also have tried putting in a foreignKey: "userId" in my Product.belongsTo() line of code to try to implicitly set it. That didnt even work.
Therefore im stuck and cannot continue with my sql code.
Github repo if need further code:
https://github.com/NinjaInShade/online-shop
I tried your code with some modifications about associations and foreign keys and you have two ways to create a column userId and a foreign key:
Add a userId field definition to Product model with references option like this:
userId: {
allowNull: true,
type: Sequelize.INTEGER,
references: {
model: 'users',
key: 'id'
}
}
Synchronize models individually using their sync method:
User.sync({ force: true })
.then(() => {
Product.sync({ force: true }).then(() => {
app.listen(5000);
})
})
Unfortunately the official documentation does not clarify why sync method in Sequelize acts differently in comparison with sync of separate models.
Usually I use migrations and that's why I don't have this issue.

Async await in mysql seeding does not run

I am trying to seed my MySQL database. I am using the Sequelize ORM. In my index.js file which is in the models folder, I have the code to run the realSync() function for every model as such :
const syncDB = async () => {
await db['Meal'].realSync();
await db['User'].realSync();
}
syncDB();
And in my 'Meal' file, I have the following:
const mealSeeds = require("../scripts/mealSeeds");
module.exports = (sequelize, DataTypes) => {
let Meal = sequelize.define("Meal", {
id: {
type: DataTypes.INTEGER,
autoIncrement: true,
primaryKey: true
},
name: DataTypes.STRING,
type: DataTypes.STRING,
description: DataTypes.STRING,
photo_URL: DataTypes.STRING,
allergen_dairy: DataTypes.BOOLEAN,
allergen_treenuts: DataTypes.BOOLEAN,
allergen_peanuts: DataTypes.BOOLEAN,
allergen_wheat: DataTypes.BOOLEAN,
allergen_fish: DataTypes.BOOLEAN,
allergen_crustaceanshellfish: DataTypes.BOOLEAN,
allergen_eggs: DataTypes.BOOLEAN,
allergen_soya: DataTypes.BOOLEAN,
date_available: DataTypes.DATE,
time_available: DataTypes.TIME,
quantity: DataTypes.INTEGER,
zipcodes: DataTypes.JSON,
catererId: {
field: "CatererId",
type: DataTypes.INTEGER,
allowNull: true,
defaultValue: 0
}
})
Meal.associate = function (models) {
Meal.belongsTo(models.User, {
foreignKey: "catererId",
targetKey: "id"
})
}
// // Insert the meal seed data
Meal.realSync = async () => {
await Meal.sync()
return await Meal.bulkCreate(mealSeeds,
{ignoreDuplicates: true}
);
};
return Meal;
}
Where the Meal.realSync is supposed to seed the Meals table with data from the mealSeeds.js file in the scripts directory. (And I have a User.js file with the user table fields and a similar .realSync() function for the User table. And this function is working just fine, and users are being seeded into the db).
This function was working fine for weeks, as I was building the project, and recently after changing some of the fields in the 'Meal' table, it no longer works. My previous research shows that by calling the realSync() function asynchronously in the index.js file, it will run and wait for the Meal realSync() function to complete before running the User realSync() function. I am not sure why it no longer runs the first function at all. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Solved-I figured out that my seed data did not contain a foreign key reference.

assotiating two tables in sequelize

Im having problems associating 2 models. I will try to describe the problem as detailed as possible and hope you can help me.
I have 2 Models: Zone and PLZ (both are also tables in database-mysql).
There can be One Zone having many PLZs and one PLZ can belong to One zone.
On saving a zone with its PLZs I have a table called "zone_plz" with only two columns: zone_id and plz_id. Both have foreign keys to Zone.id and PLZ.id
Zone Model:
const Sequelize = require('sequelize');
const sequelize = require('../util/database');
const PLZ = require('../models/PLZ');
const zone_plz = require('../models/relations/zone_plzs');
const Zone = sequelize.define('zone', {
name: {
type: Sequelize.STRING,
allowNull: false
},
color: {
type: Sequelize.STRING,
allowNull: false
}
}, {
timestamps: true
});
module.exports = Zone;
PLZ model:
const Sequelize = require('sequelize');
const sequelize = require('../util/database');
const Zone = require('../models/Zone');
const zone_plz = require('../models/relations/zone_plzs');
const PLZ = sequelize.define('plz', {
plz: {
type: Sequelize.INTEGER,
allowNull: false
},
city: {
type: Sequelize.STRING,
allowNull: false
},
district: {
type: Sequelize.STRING
}
});
module.exports = PLZ;
and this is the zone_plz model:
const Sequelize = require('sequelize');
const sequelize = require('../../util/database');
const PLZ = require('../../models/PLZ');
const Zone = require('../../models/Zone');
const zone_plz = sequelize.define('zone_plz', {
zone_id: {
type: Sequelize.INTEGER,
allowNull: false,
references: {
model: Zone,
key: 'id',
}
},
plz_id: {
type: Sequelize.INTEGER,
allowNull: false,
references: {
model: PLZ,
key: 'id',
}
}
}, {
timestamps: true
});
module.exports = zone_plz;
and this is how I query it:
router.get('/', function (req, res, next) {
zone_plz.findAll({
include: [{
model: PLZ,
as: 'plz'
},
{
model: Zone,
as: 'zone'
}]
}).then((result) => {
res.send({status: true, data: result})
}).catch(function (err) {
next(err)
})
});
As you can see i want to return a zone with all the belonging plzs to the user.
Im new to sequelize and Im also not sure if this is the right approach. I get the error: plz is not associated to zone_plz!
Can anyone help me?
You created references, not associations. Please, first of all, read the differences: Sequelize model references vs associations
then create associations between plz & zone like:
plz.belongsToMany(zone, {through: 'zone_plz'});
zone.belongsToMany(plz, {through: 'zone_plz'});

Sequelize Many To Many Relationship : Cannot read property 'split' of undefined

I'm trying to create many to many relationship using Sequelize + nodeJs using existing MySQL Database :
Below is my tables :
- "usr" Table : usr_id (PK)
- Intermediate "usr_role" : usr_id, role_id
- "role" table : role_id
This is my models
"User" Models:
"use strict";
var bcrypt = require('bcryptjs');
module.exports = function(sequelize, DataTypes) {
var User = sequelize.define('User', {
usrid : {
type: DataTypes.INTEGER,
primaryKey: true,
autoIncrement: true,
allowNull: false,
field:'usr_id'
},
name :{
type: DataTypes.STRING,
allowNull: false,
field:'usr_name'
},
}, {
timestamps: false,
freezeTableName: true,
tableName: 'usr',
name:'User',
underscored:'true',
classMethods: {
associate:function(models){
User.belongsToMany(models.Role, { through: 'UserRole', foreignKey:'usr_id', as:'UserRoles'});
}
}
}
);
return User;
};
"Role" models
module.exports = function(sequelize, DataTypes) {
var Role = sequelize.define('Role', {
id : {
type: DataTypes.INTEGER,
primaryKey: true,
autoIncrement: true,
allowNull: false,
field:'role_id'
},
name :{
type: DataTypes.STRING,
allowNull: false,
field:'role_name'
},
},{
timestamps: false,
freezeTableName: true,
tableName: 'role_ref',
underscored:'true',
classMethods: {
associate:function(models){
Role.belongsToMany(models.User, {
through: 'UserRole',
foreignKey:'role_id'});
}
}
}
)
return Role;
};
E:\nodejsWS\learn\node_modules\inflection\lib\inflection.js:795
var str_path = str.split( '::' );
^
TypeError: Cannot read property 'split' of undefined
at Object.inflector.underscore
(E:\nodejsWS\learn\node_modules\inflection\lib\inflection.js:795:25)
at Object.module.exports.underscoredIf
(E:\nodejsWS\learn\node_modules\sequelize\lib\utils.js:28:27)
at new BelongsToMany (E:\nodejsWS\learn\node_modules\sequelize
\lib\associations\belongs-to-many.js:134:15)
at Mixin.belongsToMany
(E:\nodejsWS\learn\node_modules\sequelize\lib\associations
\mixin.js:264:21)
at sequelize.define.classMethods.associate
(E:\nodejsWS\learn\models\Role.js:29:12)
at E:\nodejsWS\learn\models\index.js:50:21
this is my index.js
// Import models
fs
.readdirSync(__dirname)
.filter(function(file) {
return (file.indexOf(".") !== 0) && (file !== "index.js");
})
.forEach(function(file) {
var model = sequelize.import(path.join(__dirname, file));
db[model.name] = model;
});
//associate models
Object.keys(db).forEach(function(modelName) {
if ("associate" in db[modelName]) {
console.log(db);
db[modelName].associate(db);
}
});
Line 50 refer to db[modelName].associate(db), that cause the error.
Can somebody please guide me what's i'm doing wrong. Do i need to manually create intermediate Models 'UserRole'. Your help is very much appreciated. Thanks.
You need to specify the actual intermediate table's name in the belongsToMany config, or define the model UserRole. Also, unless your intermediate table has the fields, you'll probably also want to specify timestamps: false as well. So, for example:
Role.belongsToMany(models.User, {
through: 'usr_role',
foreignKey:'role_id',
timestamps: false
});
This will cause sequelize to use that table in the queries it builds without needing a model defined, and will prevent it from requesting the timestamp fields from either the User table or the intermediate.